2023-2024學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市包鐵一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題及答案

包鐵一中2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期月考試題高三英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheTangDynasty,whichlastedfrom618to907AD,isoftenconsideredasChina’sgoldenage.IndeedChinesecultureflourishedundertheTang,andTangpoetsareperhapsthebestknownofallChineseliteraryfigures.ThefollowingarefourschoolsofTangpoetry.Takealook.FrontierFortressPoetry（邊塞詩）GaoShi,CenShenandWangChanglingarerepresentativesofthispoetry.Itmainlydescribesthehardshipofthebattlefield,heroicspiritofdefendingthehomeland,orhomesicknessofsoldiers.RepresentativeworksincludeOvertheBorderbyWangChangling,SongofWhiteSnowonSecretaryWu’sReturntoCapitalbyCenShen,etc.LandscapePastoralPoetryTherepresentativesofthisschoolareWangWeiandMengHaoran.Manyofitsthemesaremountains,cloudsandhermits（隱士）.Itsstyleissimpleandelegant.TherepresentativeworksincludeThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDaybyWangWei,SpringMorningbyMengandsoon.RomanticPoetryLiBaiisatypicalrepresentativeofromanticpoetry,whoenjoysthetitleof“GeniusofPoetry”.Toexpresshisdesireforfreedomandpersonalvalue,hispoetryisfreeandbold,withcreativeimagination.OneofhismostfamouspoemsisATranquilNight,whichisabouthomesickness,includedinmanyschooltextbooks.RealisticPoetryDuFuisknownasthe“SageofPoetry”.Hispoemsareinarealisticartstylewithstrongfeelingsofcompassionandconcernforthedestiny（命運(yùn)）ofthecountry.Hisworks“ThreeOfficials”and“ThreeFarewells”bothreflectpeople’ssufferingsatthattime.21.WhoisoneoftherepresentativesofFrontierFortressPoetry?A.WangWei.B.CenShen.C.LiBai.D.DuFu.22.Whichpoemiswrittenbyaromanticpoet?A.SpringMorning.B.OvertheBorder.C.ATranquilNight.D.ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDay.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisright?A.MengHaoranistherepresentativeofRomanticPoetry.B.TheTangDynastylastedfrom608to917AD.C.L?Baiisknownasthe“SageofPoetry”.D.“ThreeFarewells”reflectspeople’ssufferingsintheTangDynasty.BVeryearlyoninmysenioryearofhighschool,myparentscarriedtheflameofworryingaboutmyfuturecollege.Iwaswillingtogotoa2-yearcollegebeforegoingaftermybachelor’sdegree.Thiswasfortworeasons—tohelpthemsavemoneyandtomakesureImajorinEnglish.However,theyinsistedIattenda4-yearcollegerightoffthebat.Iwaspushedtostartsearchingforcollegestherefore,onesthatmyparentsapprovedofandthatwerewithintherangeoftuitionthatmymomthoughtwasacceptable.Iwasalsolimitedtotheimmediateareas,whichonlyincludedNewYork,Connecticut,Pennsylvania,andNewJersey,soIcannotapplyforanycollegesinoneofmyfavoriteplaces—NewHampshire.I’llbehonest.Itgotabittenseattimeswithseveraldifferentopinionsbetweenmyparentsandme,andwithotherfamilymembersorfriendsvoicingtheirthoughtstomyparents.Intheend,Iendedupapplyingforthreeschools—SUNYAlbany,SUNYNewPaltzandKutztownUniversityinPennsylvania.IhadbeentoNewPaltzquiteoftenasitwasonly45minutesawayfromourhome.AndKutztownislocatedinanareaourfamilyoftenvisited.Iwasacceptedbyallthree,andIquicklygaveupAlbany.Iwasnotimpressedwiththecityandwasn’tfamiliarwiththearea.ItwasbetweenNewPaltzandKutztown.Afterafewweeks,IendedupsettlingonNewPaltzbecauseKutztownjustdidn’t“feelright”forme.WhenIwasoncampus,Ihadafeelingthatthiswasit.Lookingbacknow,IwishIhadknownmoreabouttheapplicationprocessandhadalittlemorefreedomofchoiceaboutwhichcollegeIcouldapplyfor.IprobablywouldstillhaveattendedSUNYNewPaltz.24.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsthinkheshoulddo?A.Chooseacollegethatcouldprovidegoodjobs.C.Chooseacollegethathelikedbest.B.Gotoacommunitycollegetosavemoney.D.Gotoa4-yearcollegedirectly.25.Whydidn’ttheauthorchoosecollegesinNewHampshire?A.Hedidn’tliketheplace.B.Hissituationdidn’tallowit.D.Hewasn’tsurewhetherornothewouldfitinthere.C.Thelivingexpensesthereweretoohigh.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalchoice?A.Embarrassed.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIchosemycollegeB.HowtoapplyforacollegeC.Differentchoices,differentfutureD.ThemeaningofattendingcollegeCRecently,themostheatedtopicof“whichistherightbinformygarbage”hassweptChina.ShanghaiisamongChina’sfirstcitiestointroducegarbageclassification（垃圾分類）andalsothecountry’smostseriousinitsperforming.SinceJuly1,2019,Shanghairesidentshavebeenrequiredbylawtosortgarbageintofourdifferentcategories,ortheycouldfacefines.Individuals,includingtourists,canbefined200yuanforfailingtosorttheirwasteproperly,whilecompaniesandinstitutionscanbefinedupto50,000yuan.Thegovernmenthassetuponlineappstohandlesortingquestions,andannouncedguidelinestoaddressthe“one-size-fits-all”method.Thecountryisabouttoinvestover21billionyuanintheconstructionofgarbageprocessingfacilitiestomeetdemands.Nowit’sintroducingartificialintelligenceintoitswastemanagementsystem,bysettinguplittlecamerasinmanysetsofbins.However,noteveryfacecanberecognizedbythesmartdustbinuntilyouregisterforthesystem.Onceregistrationiscomplete,userswillscanaQRcodeonthebin,whichthenopensituptoallowforgarbagedisposal（處理）.Now,eachhouseholdgetsonespecialQRcodeforthrowingoutwaste.Here,theintelligentbinsdon’tjustcalculategarbageweight,theyalsohelpresidentsgainrewardsbycollectingpointsthroughthespecialapp.Chinaissteppingintotheageofcompulsorygarbagesortingwithitscitiesrevisinglawsongarbageclassification.ForShanghai,sixtypercentofthecityisexpectedtocarryoutgarbagesortingbytheendof2019,and90percentby2020.Garbagesortingis,withoutdoubt,acostlybutworthwhileendeavor.Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandimportantforthecountry’ssustainabledevelopment（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）,andmayfinallyturnouttobeapromisingindustryaswell.28.Whatisthecorrectorderinusingsmartgarbagesortingsystem?①Gainrewards.②Openupthebin.④ScanaQRcodeonthebin.C.③①②④③Registerforthesystem.A.③④②①B.④②③①D.④③②①29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endeavor”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Effort.B.Fashion.C.Announcement.D.Decision.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Theintelligentbinscanonlyshowgarbageweight.B.ResidentshavetosortgarbageintofourdifferentcategoriesinShanghai.C.Ifcompaniesforgettosorttheirwaste,theycanbefined200yuan.D.Touristscanavoidbeingfinedforfailingtosorttheirwastecorrectly.31.Whydoesourcountrypushaheadwithcompulsorygarbagesorting?A.Tobuildagarbagesortingsystem.B.Toincreasetheuseofartificialintelligence.C.Topromotesustainabledevelopmentofenvironment.D.Tosupporttheconstructionofgarbageprocessingfacilities.D（TheNewYorkTimes,Oct.7）The2019NobelPrizeinphysiology（生理學(xué)）ormedicinewasjointlyawardedtothreescientists—WilliamG.KaelinJr.,PeterJ.RatcliffeandGreggL.Semenza—fortheirworkonhowcellssenseandadapttooxygenavailability.TheNobelAssemblyannouncedtheprizeattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmonMonday.Theirworkestablishedthegeneticmechanisms（機(jī)制）thatallowcellstorespondtochangesinoxygenlevels.Thefindingshaveeffectsontreatingavarietyofdiseases.Whydidtheywin?“Oxygenisthelifebloodoflivingorganisms（生物體）,”saidDr.GeorgeDaley,deanofHar-vardMedicalSchool.“Withoutoxygen,cellscan’tsurvive.”Buttoomuchortoolittleoxygencanbedeadly.Thethreeresearcherstriedtoanswerthisquestion:Howdocellsregulatetheirresponses?Theinvestigatorsuncovereddetailedgeneticresponsestochangingoxygenlevelsthatallowcellsinthebodiesofhumansandotheranimalstosenseandrespondtofluctuations（波動）,increasinganddecreasinghowmuchoxygentheyreceive.Whyistheworkimportant?Thediscoveriesrevealthecellularmechanismsthatcontrolsuchthingsasadaptationtohighaltitudesandhowcancercellsmanagetogainoxygen.RandallJohnson,amemberoftheNobelAssembly,describedtheworkasa“textbookdiscovery”andsaiditwouldbesomethingstudentswouldstartlearningatthemostbasiclevelsofbiologyeducation.“Thisisabasicaspectofhowacellworks,andIthinkfromthatfindingaloneit’saveryexcitingthing.”Johnsonsaid.Theresearchalsohasimplicationsfortreatingvariousdiseasesinwhichoxygenisinshortsupply—includinganemia,heartattacksandstrokes—aswellasfortreatmentofcancersthatarefedbyandseekoutoxygen.32.ThisresearchhaswontheNobelPrizemainlybecause______.A.therewasnoresearchofthiskindinthepastB.oxygenisthelifebloodoflivingthingsC.ithasuncoveredhowcellssenseandrespondtochangesinoxygenlevelsD.variousdiseaseswillbecuredwiththehelpofthefindingsoftheresearch33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoaphysiologistonMondayinSwedenB.CancercellsmanagetogainoxygenandneedoxygentodevelopC.Themoreoxygenthereisinblood,thehealthieralivingbodywillbeD.Thegeneticmechanismshavebeenfoundthatallowoxygentoadapttocells34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordinthetext?A.usedfortextbooksB.powerfulandauthoritativeD.interestingandclearC.typicalasanexample35.InwhichpartofTheNewYorkTimescanyoufindthisarticle?A.EntertainmentB.CultureC.TechnologyD.Science5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryouvolunteeratananimalshelterorinahospital,volunteeringisawonderfulopportunitytobringgoodintotheworldandsupportyourcommunity.Therearealotofdifferentvolunteeropportunities.36aresometipsonhowtobeanevenbettervolunteer.HereVolunteerforsomethingyoulove.37Ifyourpassionishelpingthosewithcancer,volunteertoraisemoneyforresearch.Ifyou’repassionateaboutimprovingtheenvironment,volunteertopickuptrashinpublicplaces.Yourpassionwillkeepyoumotivated,soputyoureffortintosomethingyoutreasure.38Youareprobablynotbestsuitedfordirectingtrafficifyouareshy.Berespectfultothoseorganizers,butletthemknowyourstrengthsandshowthemhowyourstrengthscanbebeneficialinyourvolunteerwork.Findthebalancethatbringsyourtalentstothetableandreallyhelpstheorganization.Beontime.Thisisasimplebutimportantidea.Thinkaboutbeinglateforyourwork;yourboss,coworkersandcustomerswouldbeupset.Thesameappliestovolunteering.39Mixyourvolunteerjobs.Ifyoubecomebored,itmaybetimeforaschedulechangeinyourlife.volunteering,soyouaren’tstuckinoneplace.40ItisA.Offerwhatyoucandobest.B.Askwhat’sexpectedofvolunteers.C.Soifsuchathingdoeshappen,justcallandletthemknow.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,butitdoesmatterwhatyoulike.E.Therefore,everyonecanfindavolunteeringopportunitythatsuitstheirskillsandinterests.F.However,youwillvolunteerlongerinanorganizationthatsupportsacauseyoucareabout.G.Volunteerondifferentdaysoraskfordifferenttaskstoseewhatotheropportunitiesareoutthere.二、語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Abeautifulindoorpottedplanthasbeenwithusforalongtime.Ithas41usthroughtoughyearsandgoodtimes.SomedaysIthoughtitmightliveforever,butit42Theplantdidwellforabouttwentyyears,butthenbegantotalkedtoit.Butleavesandbranchesbecamelowereachday.Wefinallypickedafewhalf-deadbranchesand45theminasmallpot.Onenewsmallplantgrewstrongandhealthy.Butthe46finallydied.Whenwe47hadgrownsomassive（大量的；巨大的）thattheythreatenedto49the.43.Wewateredit.Wefedit.We44itout,wecouldseewhyits48sidesofthepotthatheldthemin.People,too,often50theyhaveoutgrowntheirenvironment,whentheyarecommittedtopersonalgrowthanddevelopmentandwhentheymakethekindsof51happiness.intheirlivesthatleadtogreaterachievementandIknowofamanwhowasofferedajobatasalary52thanhehadevermadeinhislife.Butaftercareful53,herefusedtheposition.Hiswould-beemployerwasamazedthathe54theoffer.“What’sthematter?”heasked.“Isn’tthesalarybigenough?”“Thesalaryisfine,”themansaid.“It’sthejobthat’snotbigenough.”Atonetimehecouldhave55himandhe’deventuallybecome57Personaldevelopmentneedsachanging.Theirinterestschange.Andtheyneedpeopleintheirliveswhowillmakeroomfortheir60donetheworkandenjoyedthemoney.Butheknewthejobwouldnot56.Hehadoutgrownthejobthatwasoffered.58inwhichtolive.Peopleseekbiggerchallenges.Theirviews59.41.A.directed42.A.diedB.accompaniedB.survivedB.fadeC.followedC.improvedC.spreadD.disappointedD.developedD.delay43.A.fold44.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.never45.A.removed46.A.similar47.A.carried48.A.leavesB.destroyedB.familiarB.gaveC.plantedC.preciousC.dugD.studiedD.originalD.handedB.branchesB.burstC.skinsD.roots49.A.moveC.rollD.jump50.A.predict51.A.changes52.A.slower53.A.imagination54.A.putforward55.A.silently56.A.challenge57.A.dissatisfied58.A.background59.A.disappear60.A.interestB.complainB.effortsC.discoverC.mistakesC.lowerD.understandD.commentsD.higherB.fasterB.considerationB.triedoutB.secretlyB.entertainB.disturbedB.environmentB.explodeB.fortuneC.discussionC.turneddownC.cautiouslyC.embarrassC.dishonestC.methodC.expandC.healthD.persuasionD.heldbackD.happilyD.frightenD.disrespectfulD.atmosphereD.gatherD.growth第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’s6a.m.Theringis61（early）thanusualbecausethesmartclockscannedyourscheduleinthemorningandadjustedaccordingto62（go）,chargedbythesolarpanelsorwindturbinesonyourroof.Whenyouget64（deliver）bydrone（無人機(jī)）.Youopenit.Yourshowerautomaticallyturnsonandwarmstoyourpreferred103°F.Theelectriccarisready63homelater,thereisanunexpectedpackagewaitingforyou,andfindcoldmedicine.Itturnsoutthatthehealthsensorsinyourbathroomhavedetectedsignsofanthatisapproachingandplacedanorderautomatically.65（ill）SwedishresearchfirmBergInsightsays63millionAmericanhomeswill2022,witheverythingfromInternet-connectedlightbulbs67camerasthatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice.Adecadefromnow,expertssay,we68（move）fromturningthelightsonandoffwithourvoicestototal66（regard）as“smart”byimmersion（沉浸）intheInternetofThings.Thankstoadvancementsinartificialintelligence,thesmartesthomeswillbeableto69（true）learnabouttheirownersandeventheirneeds.Developmentsinroboticswillgiveusmachines70.offerahelpinghandwithcleaning,cookingandmore.三、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，即將參加你校舉行的英語演講比賽。命題演講環(huán)節(jié)要求你介紹一道中國美食。請你寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．菜品介紹；2．制作過程。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Distinguishedguests,________