英語(yǔ)小升初語(yǔ)法-+介詞課件

介詞

1.at表示"在......處"，后接較小的地點(diǎn)；Heisn'tatschool.Heisathome.

2.in表示"在......內(nèi)部；在......里面"的意思。

Whatisinthebox?

1.方位介詞的用法

3.on指"在...上面"，且兩者互相接觸。

Mybooksareonthattable.

4.under表示"在...的正下方"Mycatisundermychair.5.behind表示"在...的后面"。

Thebroom(笤帚)isbehindthedoor.

6.infrontof表示"在......的前面"，正好與behind相反。

Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.

7.near表示"在某物體的附近"，意為"接近、靠近"。

Theballisnearthedoor.球在門(mén)旁邊。

介詞in,on,under,behind是表示靜態(tài)位置的介詞。

8.between在……之間。它常與and搭配使用。

Theschoolisbetweenthecinemaandthebank.

PrepositionsTheballis_____thebox.inPrepositions2023/12/2Theballis_____thebox.onunderTheballis________thebox.Prepositions2023/12/2onunderPrepositions2023/12/2nearTheballis_______thebox.Prepositions2023/12/2behindTheballis_______thebox.Theballis______________thebox.infrontofPrepositions2023/12/2behindinfrontofPrepositions2023/12/2nearinfrontofPrepositionsoninunderbehindWhereistheball?2023/12/2Quick

Answerbehind

Whereistheball?nearoninfrontofunderonbehindinunderinfrontofnearinIdoyousay!TouchingGameThemanis_____________thebus.infrontofinonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheduckis_____________thedesk.underinonunderbehindinfrontofnearThemanis________thecar.ininonunderbehindinfrontofnearThecatis________thechair.underinonunderbehindinfrontofnearThefrogis________thebook.nearinonunderbehindinfrontofnearLanYangyangis________thecar.oninonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheturtleis_____________LanYangyang.infrontofinonunderbehindinfrontofnearThehamsteris________thecup.ininonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheteacheris___________theboard.infrontofinonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheduckis________thegirl.nearinonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheplaneis________thesky.ininonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheclockis________thetable.oninonunderbehindinfrontofnearTheboyis________thetree.underinonunderbehindinfrontofnearThedogis___________thetree.infrontofinonunderbehindinfrontofnearWhereis...?hesheitWeuseittodescirbeoneanimal.animalsWeuseittodescirbeonething.thingsItis

on

thecupboard.Where

isthecat?Itis

in

thecupboard.Where

isthedog?Itis

underthecupboard.Where

isthecat?Itis

near

thecupboard.Where

istheturtle?Itisinfrontofthesofa.Whereistheteddybear?Itis

behind

thetable.Where

istherabbit?跨步子Itis

in

thecupboard.Whereistheteddybear?A：B：Itis

near

thedoor.A：B：Where

isthedog?Itis

infrontof

thesofa.A：B：Where

isthecat?Itis

on

theshelf.A：B：Where

istherabbit?Itis

behind

thechair.A：B：Where

isthebag?Itis

underthebed.A：B：Where

isthecat?Itis

on

therug.A：B：Where

istheturtle?A：B：Where

isthehamster?Itisinthecup.Itis

infrontofthetable.A：B：Where

isthebox?Itis

near

theTV.A：B：Where

istheball?Itis

in

thecupboard.Where

isthecat?A：B：Itis

on

thetable.A：B：Where

istheapple?Itis

under

thedesk.A：B：Itis

behind

thecupboard.A：B：Where

istherabbit?Itis

in

thebox.A：B：Where

istheball?Itis

infrontof

thesofa.A：B：Where

istheball?Itis

on

thedesk.A：B：Where

isthepencil?Itis

near

thechair.A：B：Where

isthedog?Itis

underthetable.A：B：Where

isthecat?Itis

infrontof

thesofa.A：B：Where

istherabbit?Itis

behind

thetree.A：B：Whereare...?a/oneballA:Whereistheball?B:Itisinthebox.2023/12/2threeballsA:Wherearetheballs?B:Theyarenearthebox.2023/12/2A:Wherearethebirds?B:Theyareonthetree.B:Theyarenearthebox.A:Wherearetherabbits?2023/12/2B:Theyareontheshelf.A:Wherearethecats?2023/12/2B:Theyareunderthetree.A:Wherearethedogs?B:Theyareinthebox.A:Wherearetheturtles?2023/12/2B:Theyareonthetable.A:Wherearethecats?2023/12/2B:Theyarenearthewindow.A:Wherearethebirds?2023/12/2GuessingGameB:Theyareonthetable.A:Where

arethecats?2023/12/2B:Theyareinthebox.A:Wherearethedogs?2023/12/2B:Theyarenearthewindows.A:Wherearethebirds?2023/12/2B:Theyareinthecupboard.A:Wherearetherabbits?2023/12/2B:Theyareunderthetree.A:Wherearethedogs?2023/12/2B:Theyarenearthedoor.A:Wherearetheturtles?2023/12/2B:Theyareunderthetable.A:Wherearethedogs?2023/12/2B:Theyarenearthechair.A:Wherearethehamsters?2023/12/2B:Theyarebehindtherabbit.A:Wherearetheflowers?2023/12/2B:Theyareinfrontofthedoor.A:Wherearethehamsters?2023/12/2Boardgame

2.時(shí)間介詞的用法1.早、午、晚要用in例：inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上intheday在白天2.at黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明時(shí)候atnoon在中午atnight在夜間atmidnight在午夜atsixo'clock在6點(diǎn)

3.在“某年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月”(但在某年某月某日則用on)，在四季，在第幾周等都要用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inJuly,l9831983年7月inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季

4.日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。onFebruarythethirteenthl8931893年2月13日onMaythefirst5月1日onthesecondofJanuaryonasummerevening在夏天的一個(gè)夜晚onBoxingDay在節(jié)禮日(圣誕節(jié)次日)onNewYear'sDay在元旦onmybirthday在我的生日Nowyoutry!atChildrengetgifts____Christmas.inAlotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March.

Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.on

Mikedoeshisexercises____sevenintheevening.atMrsBrowncametoChina____1996.inWhydidyougetupsoearly___themorning?ininAnnmovedtoHangzhou___September,1992.

HearrivedatShanghai___Monday.onTheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.atQuickReplyJohnplaysbasketball_____Saturday.onIgetup____eighto’clock.atLucygoesshopping____theevening.inMysisterandIvisitGrandmaandGrandpa__Mondaymorning.onAlexisnotfree__Thursday.Hehasafootballmatch___Thursdayafternoon.ononSallygoestoschool__nineo’clock__Monday,TuesdayandWednesday.atonWegotosupermarket____Saturdayevening.onTheyrunonthetrack___themorning___sixo’clock.inatIplaycomputergames___Sundayevening.onAlinalikestakingashower___Mondayevening.onininthemorningintheafternoonintheeveninginspring(季節(jié))onSundayonMondayonTuesdayonWednesdayonThursdayonFridayonSaturdayonatat5o’clockathalfpastone開(kāi)火車(chē)VivianhasanEnglishlesson___Saturdaymorning.2.Rosalikesgoingswimming___teno’clock___themorning.3.Wearefree___Monday,TuesdayandSunday.4.

Theyreadcomicbooks___themorning.onatinonin5.Ibuyapacketofbiscuits___Sundayevening.6.Hellenhasadancinglesson___themorning___9o’clock.7.___Saturday,Alanhasajudolesson.IhaveanEnglishlesson___theafternoon___Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.onatOninonin9.Joeyhasbreakfast___themorning