廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2022年九年級第二次學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試

英語試卷PAGE8光明區(qū)2022年初三年級第二次學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試英語試題本試卷共8頁,滿分75分,考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡指定位置填寫自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號,并將條形碼正向粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū),請保持條形碼整潔、不污損。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上,如需改動請先用橡皮擦干凈,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．請考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,不要折疊,不要弄破,考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I．完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題,每小題1分）Davidwasonlyeight,butheenjoyedhangingoutwiththeolderboys.Tobea___1___oftheirgroupandtoplaywiththem,Davidwoulddoanythingtheymight___2___.Oneday,theolderboysweremakingasnowman.“l(fā)canbringmydad's ___3___ forthesnowman,”saidDavid.“Bringthescarfandsome___4___ ”Theolderboyssaid,“Wewillbuysomesnackswithit.Takeitfromyourfather'swallet.”O(jiān)nhiswaybackhome,DavidsawhisfriendRhea.“Whathappened,David?Whydoyoulooksodown?”PushingRhea ___5___ totheside,Davidshouted,“Don'taskme!”andwenthome,leavingherintears.The___6____boytriedtostealmoneyfromhisfather'swalletandgotcaughtred-handed!“Whatareyoudoing,David?Ineverexpectedthisfromyou.”David'sfatheraskedasDavidhasnever ___7___suchbehaviorbefore.“Iamsosorry,father!ThoseboysItriedtomakefriendswithaskedmetostealitfromyourwallet.”criedDavid.Fathersmiledand ___8___ Davidinhisarms,andexplained,“Son, ___9___ friendswillneveraskyoutosteal.Befriendswithpeoplethatwillhaveyourbestintheirinterestandwillnever ___10___youtofollowthewrongpath.”Davidunderstoodwhathisfathersaidandnevercaredtoplaywiththeolderboysagain,ortobefriendswiththem.1.A.heroB.directorC.memberD.stranger2.A.haveB.askC.findD.know3.A.hat B.sweater C.coat D.scarf4.A.waterB.money C.food D.paper5.A.roughlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.pleasantly6.A.prettyB.smartC.hopeless D.careless7.A.shownB.reportedC.stoppedD.avoided8.A.heardofB.dependedonC.calledoutD.pickedup9.A.adultB.trueC.oldD.personal10.A.begB.payC.encourageD.prepareII．閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）AAspecialpet-carecenterinShenzhenhasbeenhighlypraisedbypeople.ItisChina'sfirstpet-carecentertotakecareofpetswhiletheirmastersareinquarantine（隔離）becauseofCOVID-19.BecauseofCOVID-19'sOmicronvariants（奧密克戎變種）,manypeoplehavebeentakenintoquarantine,leavingtheirpetsathomealone.Suchasmallpet-carecenterinfactisabigstepforlove,whichshowsthecity'scareforpeople'sneedsduringpandemic（疫情）.It'scommonthatmostpetownersseetheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamily.Besides,petsarealsopeople'sprivatethings.So,takinggoodcareofpetswillshowthegovernment'srespectbothtolifeandprivatethingsofpeople.Shenzhenhassetagoodexample.Somepetsevenreceivedcertificates（證書）of“LittleheroesagainstCOVID-19”.OneofthesecertificateswasawardedtoFuZai,aBritishshort-haircat.Hespentabout20daysatthisspecialpet-carecenter.Thecertificatesaid:“DearFuZai,inviewofyourexcellentperformanceatthepetcenter,doingprettywellineating,walkingandothertasks,andsuccessfullyfightingagainstthepandemic,wehavedecidedtoawardyouthetitleAnti-pandemicLittleHero.Thiscertificateisforyouandwehopethatyouwillgrowuphealthyandhappy!”ThehighpraiseonthesmallpetcenterinShenzhenshowspeople'sstrongwishtohavetheirpetswellcaredwhentheyareinquarantineandthiswishexactlyshouldbepaidattentiontobygovernment.Althoughthecarecentercanonlytakecarelessthan300pets,it'sundoubtedlyagoodstart.11.Whatdopeoplethinkofthespecialpet-carecenter?A.Awful. B.Helpful. C.Beautiful. D.Harmful.12.Whyisthesmallpet-carecenterabigstepforlove?A.Itcangivepetscertificates. B.Itregardspetsasfamilymembers.C.Itsuccessfullyfoughtagainstthepandemic. D.Itshowedthecity'srespecttolifeandprivatethings.13.WhywasFuZaiawardedAnti-pandemicLittleHero?A.Hisownerwasquarantined.B.Heperformedwellatthepet-carecenter.C.HestayedinShenzhenduringthepandemic.D.Hehelpedpeoplealotatthepet-carecenter.14.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletotakecareoftheirpets.B.Tofightagainstthepandemicsuccessfully.C.Toadvisepeopletospendmoretimewiththeirpets.D.ToencouragemorecitiestofollowShenzhen'sexample.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.BIalwayscarryaRubik'sCube（魔方）inmybackpackandI'mreallygoodatsolvingitquickly.Iusuallyaskpeopletotryitfirst.Theyturnthecubeoverintheirhands,makeafewmovesandthenshylyhanditback-theydon'tevenknowwheretobegin.That'sexactlywhatitwaslikeformetolearnhowtoreadbecauseIamdyslexic（有閱讀障礙的）.It’sawkwardtoadmitthis,Istillcouldn’talwaysspellmyfullnamecorrectlywhenIwasten,ingradefour.SolvingtheRubik'sCubehasmademerealizethatsometimesyouhavetotakeafewstepsbackwardinordertomoveforward.WhenIwasingradefive,Ihadtoleavepublicschoolandstartedanewlifeataschoolforstudentswhoaredyslexic.Ispentthenextfouryearslearninghowtoread,whichlaterallowedmetoreturntohighschoolwiththeabilitytocommunicateandTheRubik'sCubealsotaughtmethattoworkoutsomethingbig,ithelpstobreakitdownintosmallerpieces.Ilearnedthatit'simportanttospendalotoftimethinking,totrytofindconnectionsofeachpart.Ibelievethattherearesurprisesaroundthecorner.Likeadifficulttextorsometimeslikelifeitself,theRubik'sCubecanbeabigpuzzle.SoIcarryoneinmybackpackasareminderthatIcanachievemygoals,nomatterwhatdifficultyImayface.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awkward”probablymean?A.Embarrassing. B.Necessary. C.Impossible. D.Important.17.WhatcanwelearnfrominParagraph3?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Losttimeisneverfoundagain. D.Takeastepbacktogainmore.18.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewenttotheschoolfordyslexicstudents?A.10. B.11. C.14. D.15.19.Howdoesthewriterworkoutsomethingbig?A.Bydividingitintosmallerparts. B.Bytakingafewstepsbackward.C.Bymakingconnectionsofeachpart. D.ByspendingmuchtimesolvingtheRubik'sCube.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lifeisabigpuzzlethatcan'tbesolved. B.Specialschoolsarebetterthanpublicschools.C.Faceandsolvethedifficultiesinlifeactively. D.AlwayscarryaRubik'sCubeinyourbackpack.CShenzheniswellknownforhavingalotofdifferentkindsoflocalbirdsaswellassomevisitingbirds.Sometimesourcityreceivesspecialandunexpectedanimalvisitors,suchasthelovelygreenmagpie（鵲）fromSoutheastAsia.Thebeautifulgreenbird,whichis35cmlong,willtakeanyone'sbreathaway.Thegreenmagpiehasaveryloudcallthatwillcatchanywildanimal’sattentionquickly;however,itsgreencolormakesthebirdquitedifficulttobefound,asithasperfectlythesamecolorasthevegetation(植被)aroundit.Infact,thislovelybirdhasalotofdifferentcolortypesthatgofrombeingtotallybluetohavingayellowbelly（腹部）andagreenback.Greenmagpiesareknownforbeingsocialbirds,usuallyflyingtogetherinalargenumber.MaleandfemalegreenmagpiesalsoliketobuildtheirhometogetherThefemalebirdwilllayuptofoureggseachtimeanditusuallylaststhreeweeksbeforebabymagpiescomeoutoftheeggs.Thesebeautifulbirdsfeedonalmostanyanimaltheycanfindandthattheycaneat,includinginsects,frogs,andevensnakes.ItisquiteunbelievabletohavetheseamazingcreaturesvisitingShenzhensincethiskindofbirdisnotabirdthatwillalwayscomehere.Soitisluckytohavethemaroundandenjoythenewvisitorstoourcity.IfwecontinueprotectingShenzhen'sgreenareas,itisverylikelythatinthenearfuturewemayhaveevenmorekindsofanimalsnotonlypassingby,butstayingamongusforever.21.WhatisShenzhenfamousforaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hometogreenmagpies. B.Receivingnoanimalvisitors.C.Havingbothlocalandvisitingbirds. D.HometobirdsfromNortheastAsia.22.Whyisithardtofindgreenmagpies?A.Theyarenotlongenough. B.Theyusuallyflyingroups.C.Theyspendmuchtimebuildinghomes. D.Theyhavethesamecolorasplantsaround.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Greenmagpiesdon'tlikeeatinginsects.B.Thefemalebirdcanlaymorethanfoureggsonce.C.Ittakesgreenmagpies21daystocomeoutofeggs.D.Malegreenmagpiesbuildhomesandfemaleoneslayeggs.24.WhatshouldwedotoattractcreaturestoShenzhen?A.Buildmorehomesforgreenmagpies.B.AllowmoregreenmagpiestovisitShenzhen.C.Raisemorefemalegreenmagpiestolayeggs.D.ContinuetoprotectShenzhen'snaturalenvironment.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThegreenmagpiesinShenzhen.B.ThewaystoprotectgreenmagpiesC.ThevisitingcreaturesinShenzhen.D.Thedifferencesbetweenmagpies.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題,每小題2分）A.Usetheinternetandyourphoneresponsibly.B.Perhapstheycanhelpyouthinkofnewwaysofdoingthem.C.Tryyourhardesttogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.D.Keepyourclosettidybyhangingupyourclothes.E.Youalsohavetorespectthemoneytheypayforyou.F.Taketimetoaskyourparentsabouttheiryouth,theirdreams,theirfavouritememories.Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here'ssomeadvicefromexperts.DoyourownhouseworkThinkofthethingsthatyourparentsisalwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Thinkofthehouseworkthatareyourresponsibility.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyoufindthemboringordifficult,askyourparentsfortipsonhowtodothem.____26____KeepyourroomtidyMessyroomsareacommoncomplaintamongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningsassoonasyou'reup.____27____Putdirtyclothesinthelaundrybasket.Inthisway,theyshowthatyoucanshouldertheresponsibilityoftakingcareofwhat'syours.____28____Thisisespeciallyimportantthatyourparentsaretheonespayingforyourphonebillsandtheinternetconnection.Youhavetoshowthemthatyourespectthevaluestheyteachyou. ____29____Usingtheinternetandyourphoneisanadvantage,notyourright.Takecareofyourbrothersandsisters____30____ Ithelpstogiveyourparentsapeaceful,comfortableandwarmenvironment.Don'tbully（凌）youryoungeronesanddon'tannoyyourolderones.Helpthemwithanyproblemtheymightbegoingthrough.Dofunthingstogether.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個不同特點(diǎn)的春游地點(diǎn)。請根據(jù)Alice,Bella,Tony,Diana,Emma的需求,選擇最適合他們春游的地方。（共5小題,每小題1.5分）A.MeilinMountainHikingTrail（野徑）hasa2.2km-longfootpathwhichtakesabouttwohourstofinish.Somepartsofthetrailareeasyandfriendlyenoughforchildrenasyoungas6.B.TaojinshanGreenwayisoneofthefewparksinShenzhenthatisfullycoveredbyapublicWi-Finetwork.VisitorsherecanhaveagoodviewofHongfaTemple,WutongMountainandevenLonggangDistrictinthedistance.C.JiangangHillisarelaxingplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Onthetopofthehillstandsamysterioustemple-likebuildingwhichhasnointroductionandlittleinformationcanbefoundontheinternet.D.InEnshangReservoirpark,thereisanS-shapedroadfromthebusyYantianPorttotheseainthedistance.Ifyouhavetime,it'sagoodchoicetostayandenjoythesunsetthere.E.OCTWetlandParkoffersexcellentchancestoseeandlistentoagreatmanykindsofbirds.Theparkisnotonlyaheavenforbirdsandbirders,batalsoanopenclassroomofnaturalsciencesforstudents.F.NeilingdingFutianNatureReserve'shighlightisafloatingviewingdeck（甲板）whereyoucanseeShenzhenBayontherightandthecoastlinesofHongKongontheleft.()31.Alicewantstolearnmoreaboutbirdstowriteabook.()32.BellawantstotakephotosofShenzhenBayandthecoastlinesofHongKong.()33.Tonyplanstogohikingwithhis5-year-oldsisterforanhour.()34.Dianalikestoexploreplacesthatislittleknownbypeople.()35.EmmawantstohaveagoodviewofYantianPortinthedistanceandenjoysunset.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III．語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題,每小題1分）BaiJuyiwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.Heshowedgreat______36______(intelligent)inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame______37______officialofTangDynasty.However,laterin815,people______38______dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted（降職）toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe______39______(walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed______40______ ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbeforeshegotmarried.Nowshewasoftenalone______41______herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemabouttheexcellentmusicsheplayedand______42______(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.BaiJuyiisrankedthe______43______(three)greatestpoetinTangDynasty,secondonlytoLiBaiandDuFu.Andhe______44______ (respect)asthe“KingofPoets