2022-2023學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

烏魯木齊市高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

期中英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(共30分)

A

Chineseswordplay

LearnChineseswordsmanshipandpracticeChineseswordplayundertheinstructionofaprofessionalinDitan

ParkeverySundayafternoon.

Fee:60yuan(US$7.2)

Time/Date:2pm―3:30pm,October10.

Place:MeetatthesouthgateofDitanPark,acrosstheoverpassnorthoftheLamaTemple,ChaoyangDistrict.

Tel:8457-2772

SeeLuXun'sfonnerresidence

VisitthemuseumandformerresidenceofLuXun,thefatherofChinesemodernliterature,andlearnaboutthis

periodofChinesehistory,from1910tothelate1930's.

Fee:50yuan(US$6)

Time/Date:2:30pm—4:30pm,October16

Place:MeetinfrontofLuXun'sMuseum,FuchengmenneiDajie,XichengDistrict

Tel:6432-9341

HikeonHeifengkouGreatWall

HeifengkouGreatWallisaboutoneandahalfhours'drivenorthofBeijing.Thehikestartsfromthevillageat

thefootofthemountainwheretheGreatWallmeanderstothetop.

Fee:150yuan(US$18)foradults,100yuan(US$12)forkidsunder12.

Time/Date:8:30am—5:30pm,October16

Pick-up:Meetat8:30aminfrontoftheBigEasy,attheSouthGateofChaoyangPark,returningby5:30pm.

ContactLucyallucy@highclub.cn,or6553-3920forsigningup.

TaiChiclass

Thisisabeginner'slevelofChen-styleTaiChiclass,instructedbyPaulWang,whospeaksexcellentEnglish

andhasalotofexperienceteachingWesterners.Heisthe12lhgenerationmasterofChen-StyleTaiChi,TaiChi

Sword,andShaolinTemplelongquan.

Time/Date:10am—11:30am,October12,19

Fee:60yuan（US$7.2）

Place:InfrontofJintaiGallery,insidetheWestGateofChaoyangPark,ChaoyangDistrict

Tel:6432-9341

ContactGinaatlinshujuan@chinadaily.com.cn.

1.Theunderlineword“residence"inthesecondtextpossiblyrefersto.

A.aworkB.afamouspersonC.aparkD.ahouse

2.IfJohnwantstolearnChineseswordplay,hemaygoto.

A.DitanParkat2pm—3:30pm,October10

B.FuchengmenneiDajieat2:30pm—4:30pm,October16

C.theSouthGateofChaoyangParkat8:30am

D.ChaoyangParkat10am-11:30am,October12,19

3.Ifyouarefreefrom10:00am—11:30am,youmaygoto.

A.learnChineseswordplay

B.hikeonHeifengkouGreatWall

C.visitthemuseumandformerresidenceofLuXun

D.taketheTaiChiclass

【答案】l.D2.A3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹幾個閑暇活動和景點。

【1題詳解】

指代猜測題。根據(jù)“SeeLuXun'sformerresidence”（看看魯迅的故居）及"thefatherofChinesemodem

literature,andlearnaboutthisperiodofChinesehistory,from1910tothelate1930's”（中國近代文學(xué)之父。可以

學(xué)習(xí)中國從1910年到1930年末的歷史）可知，residence指的是“一個與魯迅及魯迅作品有關(guān)的地方”。故選

D項。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2pm—3:30pm,October10”（10月10日的下午2點到下午3點30）及“Meetatthesouth

gateofDitanPark"（在地壇公園南門見）可知，如果想要學(xué)習(xí)中國擊劍，應(yīng)該在10月10日的下午2點到下

午3點30,地壇公園見，故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分“TaiChiclass"（太極課）的時間“10am—11:30am,October12,19”（19

年10月12日，上午10點到上午11點30）可知，如果在上午10點到上午11點30有時間，可以上太極

課，故選D項。

B

WangYaping'sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei's2003spaceflight,whichwas

China'sfirstmannedspacemission.

BorninasmallvillageinYantaiShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distance

runnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.

In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyher

classmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn'twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingto

ateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.

Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedalltestsaswellasphysical

examinationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wang

eventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.

Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasinvolvedinmajor

taskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.

InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina'sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddid

notlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.

Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeight

timestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakes

off,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydayto

strengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedherspacedream

in2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.

Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewasthe

seven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilograms

tosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.

WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirst

Chinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.

4.WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?

A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn'twearglasses.

C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina'sfirstmannedspaceflight.

D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.

5.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionship

B.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalk

C.Wangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmates

D.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy

6.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina'sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?

A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.

B.SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.

C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.

D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?

ACalmandfriendly.B.Warm-heartedandcreative.

C.Modestandhonest.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了王亞平成為中國首位進(jìn)行太空行走的女航天員的歷程。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容"WangYaping'sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei's

2003spaceflight,whichwasChina'sfirstmannedspacemission.（王亞平成為宇航員的夢想是受到2003年楊利

偉太空飛行的啟發(fā)，那是中國第一次載人航天飛行）”可知，王亞平想成為宇航員是受到中國第一次載人航

天飛行的影響。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sTiangongspace

stationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperfonnaspacewalk.（王亞平是中國第一位在天宮空間站工作的女

太空人，也是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性）”可知，王亞平是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句"Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10

mission.（2013年，作為神舟十號任務(wù)的一份子，王亞平實現(xiàn)了她的太空夢想）”可知，王亞平在加入中國第

一批女航天員后，參與了神舟十號的航天任務(wù)。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,during

whichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatesthe

environmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextra

core-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof

2011.（在第一年的高重力訓(xùn)練中，王沒有達(dá)到最高水平，在高重力訓(xùn)練中，她不得不在旋轉(zhuǎn)的離心機(jī)中承受

八倍的重力。訓(xùn)練模擬航天器起飛、進(jìn)入軌道和返回時的環(huán)境。王通過每天做額外的核心力量練習(xí)來增強(qiáng)

背部和腹部肌肉，從而提高了她的表現(xiàn)。2011年底，她獲得了最高水平）”可知，王亞平在落后的情況下堅

持額外的鍛煉最終獲得最高水平，由此可知她意志堅定；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghas

loggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsession

duringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesina

weightlessenvironment.（在過去的兩年里，王亞平已經(jīng)完成了6000多個小時的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練。最累的是7小時的

水下訓(xùn)練，期間她必須穿一套重達(dá)100多公斤的特殊裝備，以模擬失重環(huán)境中的艙外活動）”可知，王亞平

接受的訓(xùn)練很艱苦，說明她是吃苦耐勞的。綜上，故選D。

C

Ifhavingtomakeachoicebetweenreadingane-bookandaprintedbook,whichwouldmostpeoplechoose?

Somewouldgoforane-bookwhilesomestillpreferthehard-printedbook.

Undoubtedly,e-booksdohavebenefits.Firstly,changestoanelectronicpublicationarerelativelyeasytomake.

Theyarequickertoobtain.E-booksaremoreeasilyupdated.Theprintedbooksonmanysubjectscanbecome

outdatedveryquickly.Secondly,e-bookscanbeeasilyandquicklykeptuptodate.Youusuallygetfarmorethanjust

thee-books.Moste-booksaresoldwithbonusesandrelatedinformationthatusuallydonotcomewiththepurchase

ofaprintedbook.Moreover,theytakeuplessspace.Insteadofabiglibrary,youcanfitliterallythousandsofbooks

onyourcomputer.Italsomakesiteasiertosharethisinformationwithfamiliesandfriends.

Fornearlytwentyyears,additionally,futuristshavebeenpredictingthedevelopmentofprintedbooks.The

conventionalviewhasbeenthatdigitale-booksareonthevergeofreplacingpaperbooks.However,thishasnotbeen

thecase.Aprintedbookhasitsadvantagestoo.Firstly,itisanobjectthatcanbecarriedandusedalone.Itneedsno

electricoutlet（插座），nobatteries,nothing.Secondly,e-bookswillalwaysrequiresomeformsofsupportthatthe

printedbookdoesnotneed.

Ibelievethattheonlinepublishinghasnottakenoffbecausepeoplewantrealbooks.Whatisbeingpublished

onlinemoreandmorearepamphlets（小冊子）andthingsthatreallydonotneedtobeinprint.Thesearestuffthat

peoplethrowawayafterward.Moreoften,peopledonotwanttoreadabookonthecomputer.Whatcouldbebetter

thanapaperbook?Itlastsalongtime.Thesebooksaredesignedtolastalongtimewithoutdisappearing.

Tosumup,thereisnodenyingthattheprintedbookisstillverymuchpreferredoveritsdigitalcousins.Reading

electronicpublicationsisjustnotthesamewhenitcomestobooks.Peoplearestillveryinterestedinrealbooksand

notebooks.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutane-book?

A.Itwillneverbeoutofdate.B.Italwaysgivesyouanaddedbonus.

C.Itcandeliverinformationquickly.D.Ithastakentheplaceofprintedbooks.

9.Whichstatementwouldfuturistsprobablyagreewith?

A.Printedbookswilldisappear.B.Printedbookscanbeusedalone.

C.E-bookshavemanyrestrictions.D.E-bookshavenodrawbacks.

10.Whatisonecauseofthefailedonlinepublishing?

A.Thelowdemandforbookindustry.B.Theexpectationsfrompeople.

C.Theguidanceofpolicy.D.Thedesirefortheprintedbooks.

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoftheprintedbook?

A.Hopeless.B.Unpredictable.C.Costly.D.Promising.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。文章討論了電子書和印刷書籍各自的優(yōu)缺點，并對其未來做出預(yù)測。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theyarequickertoobtain（它們更容易被獲取）"和"Secondly,e-bookscanbe

easilyandquicklykeptuptodate.（其次，電子書可以輕松快速地更新）"及"Italsomakesiteasiertosharethis

informationwithfamiliesandfriends.（這也使得與家人和朋友分享這些信息變得更容易）”可知，電子書更新快,

獲取方便，易于分享。由此推知，電子書可以快速地傳遞信息。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句aFornearlytwentyyears,additionally,futuristshavebeenpredictingthe

developmentofprintedbooks.Theconventionalviewhasbeenthatdigitale-booksareonthevergeofreplacing

paperbooks.（此外，近二十年來，未來學(xué)家一直在預(yù)測印刷書籍的發(fā)展。普遍觀點認(rèn)為，數(shù)字電子書即將取

代紙質(zhì)書）”可知，未來學(xué)家認(rèn)為未來電子書將取代印刷書籍。由此推知，未來學(xué)家可能會同意印刷書籍即

將消失這個觀點。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句"Ibelievethattheonlinepublishinghasnottakenoffbecausepeoplewant

realbooks.（我認(rèn)為在線出版并沒有成功是因為人們想要真正的書）”可知，在線出版沒有成功的原因是人們

對印刷書籍的需求。故選D。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Tosumup,thereisnodenyingthattheprintedbookisstillverymuch

preferredoveritsdigitalcousins.（綜上所述，不可否認(rèn)的是，印刷書籍仍然比數(shù)字書籍更受歡迎）”及最后一句

uPeoplearestillveryinterestedinrealbooksandnotebooks.（人們?nèi)匀粚φ嬲臅凸P記本非常感興趣）”可

以看出，作者認(rèn)為印刷書籍的未來是有希望的。故選D。

D

Lifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsideras

yourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereis

stillareasontobegrateful.

Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iam

surethatyouUlfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems.Butcomplainingaboutthemso

muchonlymakesusblindaboutthefactthattherearethemiraclesthathappenarounduseveryday.

Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,

somedecent（得體的）clothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkand

youarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,

especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountrieswouldgiveanythingtobeinyourconditions.

Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestill

alive,theneverymaterialthingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbethereto

supportorhelpyou,thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveand

someonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillget

better.

12.What'stheauthor'sadvicefbrthosepeoplefacedwithdifficulties?

A.Theyshouldbelieveinmiraclestohappen.

B.Theyshouldtakeagratefulattitudetolife.

C.Theyshouldhaveconfidenceinthemselves.

D.Theyshouldremindthemselvestokeepcalm.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,complaintsaboutoursufferingsonlyresultin.

A.beingteasedbyothersB.takingeverythingforgranted

C.havingdoubtsaboutself-valueD.ignoringthegoodthingsinlife

14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Peopleshouldtrytomakeadifference.

B.Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.

C.Peopleshouldworkhardtogainwhattheywant.

D.Peopleshouldpractisekindnesstothoseinneed.

15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.It'snotsoeasytomakealiving.

B.It'simportanttohavefaithinlife.

C.Showappreciationofwhatwehave.

D.Nevercompareourselveswithothers.

【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。作者告訴我們生活中難免會出現(xiàn)不順利的時候，但我們也要心存感激，感激

我們所擁有的事物。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句"Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtryto

remindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful."（當(dāng)你試圖想辦法擺脫困境時，你應(yīng)該提醒自己，仍

然有理由心存感激。）可知，身處困境時，除了想辦法脫離困境之外，還應(yīng)該提醒自己要心存感激，也就是

以心懷感恩的態(tài)度面對生活。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第三句"butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthat

therearethemiracles（奇跡）whichhappenarounduseachday.”（過多的抱怨只會導(dǎo)致我們看不到每天身邊所發(fā)

生的奇跡。）可知，抱怨太多，只會令我們忽視每天我們身邊所發(fā)生的奇跡，也就會忽視生活中美好的事物。

故選D項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第三段的第一句"Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.”

（當(dāng)你所有的需求得到滿足時，你就應(yīng)該感到滿意和快樂。）可知，你的需求得到滿足時，也就意味著你擁

有了你想要的，此時你應(yīng)該感到滿意。其中，這句話的"Whenallyourneedsareprovided''對應(yīng)B項的what

theyhave"；“content”，意為“滿足的，滿意的”，對應(yīng)B項的“satisfied”（滿意的）。B項“人們理應(yīng)對自

己所得感到滿意”符合題意。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。從文章第一段的最后一句"Asyouti-ytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtryto

remindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful."（當(dāng)你試圖想辦法擺脫困境時，你應(yīng)該提醒自己，仍

然有理由心存感激。）可知，處于困境中時，我們?nèi)詴兄档酶屑さ睦碛?。第三段的第二?Ifyouhavearoof

overyourhead,somedecent（得體的）clothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,clean

watertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.（如果你有瓦遮

頭，衣食無憂，睡得舒服，有干凈水喝，自由做主，那么你就應(yīng)該感到快樂，心存感激。）進(jìn)一步說明了，

當(dāng)我們有得吃、有得穿、有得住等等的時候，我們就應(yīng)該對我們所擁有的這些事物心存感激。所以，C項“感

恩我們所擁有的事物”符合題意。故選C項。

二、七選五（共10分）

Manystudentsstudybyreadingtheirnotesandtextbooksoverandoveragain.Butstudiesshowtherearemore

effectivewaystohelpyoustudysmarter.

16Manystudentsknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo.Yetmanyoftenfailtoplanahead.Sotheyneed

firsttosetareachabletarget.Breakitintopiecesandmakethemhappenonebyone.Itmayseemstrangeatfirst.But

aftertwoweeksormore,itbecomesanormalthing.

Don'tjustreread.17Rereadingislikelookingattheanswertoapuzzle,ratherthandoingityourself.

Itlookslikeitmakessense.Butuntilyoutryityourself,youdon'treallyknowifyouunderstandit.

Findexamples.Abstractconceptscanbehardtounderstand.Ittendstobefareasiertoformamentalimageif

youhaveaconcreteexampleofsomething.18Onitsown,thatconceptmightbehardtoremember.Butif

youthinkaboutalemonorvinegar,itbecomeseasier!

DigdeepenIt'shardtoremembercountlessfactsandfiguresifyoudon'tpushfurther.Askwhythingsarea

certainway.Howdidtheycomeabout?Whydotheymatter?Psychologistscallthiselaboration（深究）.It'staking

classmaterialandaskingmanyhowandwhyquestionsaboutit.19

Practicemore.Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.20Inastudy,

studentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltest,theyscoredmorethanafulllettergradebetter,on

average,thandidstudentswhostudiedthewaytheynormallyhad.

Asateen,CynthiaNebelstudiedbyreadinghertextbooks,worksheetsandnotebooks."Overandoverandover

again,“recallsthispsychologistatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tenn.Now,sheadds,“weknowthat'soneof

themostcommonbadstudyskillsthatstudentshave.^^

A.Makeabudgetandsaveit.

B.Makeaplanandsticktoit.

C.Thesameshouldgoforlearning.

D.However,notallcanapplytostudents.

E.Inotherwords,don'tjustacceptfactsatfacevalue.

F.Sadly,readingbooksandnotesrepeatedlyiscommonformanystudents.

G.Forinstance,sourfoodsusuallytastethatwaybecausetheycontainanacid.

【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾個方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Manystudentsknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo.Yetmanyoftenfailtoplanahead.（許多學(xué)生知道另ij

人對自己的期望，然而卻不能提前謀劃）”，結(jié)合空格的位置以及接下來的段落信息可知，此處為段落標(biāo)題，

講述學(xué)習(xí)方法之一：制定計劃。選項B.Makeaplanandsticktoit.（制定計劃并堅持下去）總領(lǐng)本段，符合題

意。故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Don"justreread.（不要只是反復(fù)閱讀）”可知，本段重點講述不良閱讀習(xí)慣，所以空格處應(yīng)

講述學(xué)生在閱讀中出現(xiàn)的問題；選項F.Sadly,readingbooksandnotesrepeatedlyiscommonformany

students.（可惜地是，反復(fù)讀書和筆記這種現(xiàn)象在學(xué)生中很常見）符合題意，選項中的“readingbooksandnotes

repeatedly"與段落標(biāo)題中的“reread”相呼應(yīng)?故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ittendstobefareasiertoformamentalimageifyouhaveaconcreteexampleofsomething.（如果你有

具體的事例的話往往很容易形成一個心里意象）”可知，空格部分應(yīng)是通過事例來說明“利用事例助學(xué)”的

效果；選項G.Forinstance,sourfoodsusuallytastethatwaybecausetheycontainanacid.（例如，酸的食物通常

嘗起來是這樣的，因為它們含有一種酸）承接上文。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題"Digdeeper（深挖）"以及空格前"It'stakingclassmaterialandaskingmanyhowandwhyquestions

aboutit.（這需要經(jīng)典材料并針對這個問題多問幾個怎么做和為什么）”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示看問題不能停

留在表面，要深挖；選項E.Inotherwords,don'tjustacceptfactsatfacevalue.（換句話說，不要只接受事實的

表面價值）銜接上文并進(jìn)一步重申本段主旨。故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Practicemore.Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.（多練習(xí)。音樂家練

習(xí)樂器。運動員練習(xí)運動技巧）”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示學(xué)習(xí)也一樣需要多練習(xí)；選項C.Thesameshouldgofor

learning.（學(xué)習(xí)也一樣需要練習(xí)）承接上文講述練習(xí)對于學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。故選C。

三、完形填空（共30分）

Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime21willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite

22.Whatdoestimelook23?Nobodyknows,andwecan'tseeitortouchitandno24ofmoney

canbuyit.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto25aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon'thave26timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis

27theydon'tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and28

otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople29takebuses

insteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery30.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis31.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We32timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelife

isshort,wemust33ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe34beabletoworkandlivewell

inthefuture.Lazinessisthe35oftime,foritnotonlybringus36,butalsodoesother

37tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,38wedoittodayandnot39it

untiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore40.

21.A.lostB.passedC.missedD.used

22.A.importantB.trueC.interestingD.usual

23.A.forB.likeC.afterD.over

24.A.amountB.qualityC.quantityD.price

25.A.thinkB.imagineC.examineD.check

26.A.spareB.freeC.enoughD.much

27.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.certain

28.A.doingB.makingC.takingD.getting

29.A.needn'tB.havetoC.hadbetterD.wouldrather

30.A.easyB.simpleC.stupidD.interesting

31.A.worthlessB.pricelessC.readyD.little

32.A.lookuponB.agreeC.thinkD.believe

33.A.spendB.giveC.setD.devote

34.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would

35.A.helperB.thiefC.friendD.teacher

36.A.wealthB.healthC.failureD.illness

37.A.dangerB.harmC.troubleD.difficulty

38.A.helpB.makeC.haveD.let

39.A.keepB.remainC.manageD.leave

40.A.valuableB.expensiveC.worthD.rich

【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.B31.

B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.C37.B38.D39.D40.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是議論文。時間失去了就不會再回來，并且時間是無價的，因此我們要把時間看作生命，不

要浪費時間，而是要充分利用時間。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的老師告誡我們不要浪費時間，因為失去的時間不會再回來。A.lost失去

的；B.passed過去的；C.missed思念的；D.used習(xí)慣的，用過的。根據(jù)下文willneverreturn可知,此處指

失去的時間不會再回來。故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是真的。A.important重要的；B.true正確的；C.interesting有趣的；

D.usual通常的。根據(jù)語境可知，我認(rèn)為失去的時間再也回不來是正確的。故選B。

[23題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：時間是什么樣子的?A.lookfor尋找；B.looklike看起來像；C.lookafter照顧；

D.lookover檢查，察看。根據(jù)下文Nobodyknows,andwecan'tseeitortouchitandno4ofmoneycanbuy

it.可知，沒有人知道時間看起來像什么。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人知道,我們看不見也摸不著，再多的錢也買不到它。A.amount數(shù)量;B.quality

質(zhì)量；C.quantity數(shù)量，大量；D.price價格。amount通常指金額或者總數(shù)；quantity指數(shù)量。此處指沒有

什么錢可以購買時間。故選A。

[25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：時間是抽象的，我們不得不去想象它的樣子。A.think思考；B.imagine想象；

C.examine檢查；D.check核對。根據(jù)上文Timeisabstract可知，我們不得不去想象它的樣子。故選B。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生說他們沒有足夠的時間來復(fù)習(xí)功課。A.spare多余的；B.free空閑的；

C.enough足夠的；D.much多的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“足夠的時間”。故選C。

[27題詳解】

考查連接詞辨析。句意：那是因為他們不知道如何利用時間。A.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，沒有實在意義，

只起連接作用；B.why為什么;C.because因為；D.certain必然的。根據(jù)下文Theywasteitingoingtotheatres

orplaying,and8otheruselessthings.可知，此處表示原因。故選C。

[28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把時間浪費在看戲或玩，以及做其他無用的事情上。A.doing做；B.making

制作；C.taking拿;D.getting得到。句中and是并列連詞,這里的doing與上文的playing是對應(yīng)關(guān)系，指

做一些無用的事。故選A。

【29題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:為什么大多數(shù)人必須乘公共汽車而不是步行?A.needn't不需要；B.haveto不得

不；C.hadbetter最好；D.wouldrather寧愿。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指很多人不得不坐公交車而不是步行。故

選B。

【30題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：答案很簡單，我們要節(jié)省時間。A.easy容易的；B.simple簡單的：C.stupid

愚蠢的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指答案很簡單。故選B。

【31題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要節(jié)省時間，因為時間是無價的。A.worthless不值錢的；B.priceless無

價的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.little少的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指時間是無價的。故選B。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們把時間看作生命。A.lookupon...as…把看做；B.agree同意；C.think

思考，認(rèn)為；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下文Whenapersondies,hislifeends.可知，此處指我們把時間看作生命。

故選A?

【33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：既然生命是短暫的，我們必須把我們的時間和精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上，這樣我們才能

在將來工作和生活得更好。A.spend花費；B.give給;C.set裝置；D.devote致力于。devote...to…把

用于...。故選D。

【34題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：既然生命是短暫的，我們必須把我們的時間和精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上，這樣我們才能

在將來工作和生活得更好。A.must必須；B.should應(yīng)該；C.may也許；D.