canada-加拿大國家概況

CANADA2023最新整理收集do

somethingWhatisthecapitalofCanadaandwhatisthelargestcity?WhyisCanadaunusualamongthedevelopedcountries?HowmanynationsarethereinCanada?WhatdoesCanada’landarearankintheworld?NamesomenaturalresourcesofCanada.

白色正方形代表加拿大遼闊的國土；兩個紅色豎長方形分別代表太平洋和大西洋；

中間的紅楓葉代表全體加拿大人民，11個角代表加拿大的七個省和四個自治洲。國土面積：9,984,670平方公里（世界第2名）水域率：8.92%首都渥太華最大城市多倫多最長河流馬更些河最大湖泊大熊湖海岸線202,080公里時區(qū)UTC-3:30至UTC-8

總?cè)丝冢?3,869,600人（2007年估計）

31,612,895人（2006年統(tǒng)計）人（世界第36名）人口密度：3.29/km2（世界第187名）官方語言英語、法語主要節(jié)日加拿大日：7月1日

感恩節(jié)：10月第二個星期一圣誕節(jié):12月25日

盾徽之上有一頭獅子舉著一片紅楓葉，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示對第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間加拿大的犧牲者的悼念。獅子之上為一頂金色的王冠，象征英女王是加拿大的國家元首。盾形左側(cè)的獅子舉著一面聯(lián)合王國的國旗，右側(cè)的獨角獸舉著一面原法國的百合花旗。底端的綬帶上用拉丁文寫著“從海洋到海洋”，表示加拿大的地理位置——西瀕太平洋，東臨大西洋。

盾面下部為一枝三片楓葉；上部的四組圖案分別為：三頭金色的獅子，一頭直立的紅獅，一把豎琴和三朵百合花，分別象征加拿大在歷史上與英格蘭、蘇格蘭、愛爾蘭和法國之間的聯(lián)系。國樹：楓樹國花：楓葉首都：渥太華(Ottawa)，地處安大略省。首都地區(qū)（包括安大略省的渥太華市、魁北克省的赫爾市和其周圍城鎮(zhèn))人口122萬（2010年），面積4662平方公里。

渥太華溫哥華多倫多蒙特利爾生物園CanadaisacountryinNorthAmerica,extendingfromtheAtlanticOceanintheeasttothePacificOceaninthewestandnorthwardintotheArcticOcean.Itistheworld'ssecondlargestcountrybytotalarea.Canada'scommonborderwiththeUnitedStatestothesouthandnorthwestisthelongestintheworld.Provincesandterritories

Canadaisafederationcomposedoftenprovincesandthreeterritories.Inturn,thesemaybegroupedintoregions:WesternCanada,CentralCanada,AtlanticCanada,andNorthernCanada(thelattermadeupofthethreeterritories:Yukon,NorthwestTerritories,andNunavut).加拿大十省三地區(qū)分別為：阿爾伯塔省（英語、法語：Alberta，成立年份：1905年）不列顛哥倫比亞?。ㄓ⒄Z：BritishColumbia，法語：Colombie-Britannique，加入年份：1858年）馬尼托巴?。ㄓ⒄Z、法語：Manitoba，加入年份為1870年）紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省（英語：NewfoundlandandLabrador，法語：Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador，加入年份：1949年）新不倫瑞克省（英語：NewBrunswick，法語：Nouveau-Brunswick，加入年份：1867年）西北領(lǐng)地（英語：NorthwestTerritories，法語：TerritoiresduNord-Ouest，加入年份：1870年）新斯科舍?。ㄓ⒄Z：NovaScotia，法語：Nouvelle-écosse，加入年份：1867年）努納武特地區(qū)（英語、法語：Nunavut，于1999年從西北地區(qū)分割出來）安大略?。ㄓ⒄Z、法語：Ontario，加入年份：1867年）愛德華王子省（英語：PrinceEdwardIsland，法語：?le-du-Prince-édouard，加入年份：1873年）魁北克?。ǚㄕZ：Québec，英語：Quebec，加入年份為1867年）薩斯喀徹溫?。ㄓ⒄Z、法語：Saskatchewan，成立年份：1905年）育空地區(qū)（英語、法語：Yukon，加入年份：1898年）Provinceshavemoreautonomythanterritories.(suchashealthcare,education,andwelfare)andtogethercollectmorerevenuethanthefederalgovernment,analmostuniquestructureamongfederationsintheworld.Usingitsspendingpowers,thefederalgovernmentcaninitiatenationalpoliciesinprovincialareas;

Equalizationpaymentsaremadebythefederalgovernmenttoensurethatreasonablyuniformstandardsofservicesandtaxationarekeptbetweenthericherandpoorerprovinces.AveragewinterandsummerhightemperaturesacrossCanadavaryaccordingtothelocation.Winterscanbeharshinmanyregionsofthecountry,particularlyintheinteriorandPrairieprovinces,whichexperienceacontinentalclimate.Innoncoastalregions,snowcancoverthegroundalmostsixmonthsoftheyear(moreinthenorth).CoastalBritishColumbiaenjoysatemperateclimate,withamildandrainywinter.PeopleAboriginalpeoplesinCanadaincludetheFirstNationsInuit因紐特人(北美的愛斯基摩人),andMétis.TheMétisacultureofmixedbloodoriginatedinthemid-17thcenturywhenFirstNationandInuitmarriedEuropeansettlers.TheInuithadmorelimitedinteractionwithEuropeansettlersduringtheearlyperiods.TheInuithadmorelimitedinteractionwithEuropeansettlersduringtheearlyperiodsThelandthatisnowCanadawasinhabitedformillenniabyvariousgroupsofAboriginalpeoples.Beginninginthelate15thcentury,BritishandFrenchexpeditionsexplored,andlatersettled,alongtheAtlanticcoast.FrancecedednearlyallofitscoloniesinNorthAmericain1763aftertheSevenYears'War.ForeignrelationsCanadaneverthelesshasanindependentforeignpolicy,mostnotablymaintainingfullrelationswithCubaanddecliningtoofficiallyparticipateintheIraqWar.CanadaalsomaintainshistorictiestotheUnitedKingdomandFranceandtootherformerBritishandFrenchcoloniesthroughCanada'smembershipintheCommonwealthofNationsandtheFrancophonie.Economy

Canadaisoneoftheworld'swealthiestnations,withahighper-capitaincome,anditisamemberoftheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織andtheG8.Itisoneoftheworld'stoptentradingnations.Canadaisamixedmarket,rankingabovetheU.S.ontheHeritageFoundation'sindexofeconomicfreedomandhigherthanmostwesternEuropeannations.ThelargestforeignimportersofCanadiangoodsaretheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andJapan.Inthepastcentury,thegrowthofthemanufacturing,mining,andservicesectorshastransformedthenationfromalargelyruraleconomytoamoreindustrialandurbanone.LikeotherFirstWorldnations,theCanadianeconomyisdominatedbytheserviceindustry,whichemploysaboutthreequartersofCanadians.Canadaisunusualamongdevelopedcountriesintheimportanceofitsprimarysector,inwhichtheloggingandpetroleumindustriesaretwoofthemostimportant.EconomicintegrationwiththeUnitedStateshasincreasedsignificantlysinceWorldWarII.NAFTAInitialingCeremony,October1992RepresentativesofthegovernmentsofCanada,Mexico,andtheUnitedStatessigntheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)in1992.Canadaisoneofthefewdevelopednationsthatarenetexportersofenergy.[137]AtlanticCanadapossessesvastoffshoredepositsofnaturalgas,andAlbertaalsohostslargeoilandgasresources.TheimmenseAthabascaoilsandsgiveCanadatheworld'ssecond-largestprovenoilreserves,afterSaudiArabia.[138]Canadaisadditionallyoneoftheworld'slargestsuppliersofagriculturalproducts;theCanadianPrairiesareoneofthemostimportantglobalproducersofwheat,canola,andothergrains.[139]Canadaisthelargestproducerofzincanduranium,andisaleadingexporterofmanyothernaturalresources,suchasgold,nickel,aluminum,andlead.[137]ManytownsinnorthernCanada,whereagricultureisdifficult,aresustainablebecauseofnearbyminesorsourcesoftimber.CanadaalsohasasizablemanufacturingsectorcentredinsouthernOntarioandQuebec,withautomobilesandaeronauticsrepresentingparticularlyimportantindustries.[140]Canada'sofficialnationalsportsarehockeyinthewinterandlacrosseinthesummer.Hockeyisanationalpastimeandthemostpopularspectatorsportinthecountry.Ottawa

OttawaisthecapitalofCanada..thecityliesonthesouthernbanksoftheOttawaRiver,amajorwaterwayformingthelocalboundarybetweentheprovincesofOntarioandQuebec.TransitionalPageToronto

TorontoisthelargestcityinCanadaandtheprovincialcapitalofOntario.ItislocatedinSouthernOntarioonthenorthwesternshoreofLakeOntario.Withover2.5

millionresidents,itisthefifthmostpopulousmunicipalityinNorthAmerica.AsCanada'seconomiccapital,TorontoisconsideredanalphaworldcitybytheGlobalizationandWorldCities(GaWC)studygroupandisoneofthetopfinancialcentresintheworld.Toronto'sleadingeconomicsectorsincludefinance,businessservices,telecommunications,aerospace,transportation,media,arts,film,televisionproduction,publishing,softwareproduction,medicalresearch,education,tourismandsportsindustries.NiagaraFallsCulturesAndFestivalsOf

CanadaThelocalfoodBromeLakeDucks

Name：LeCanardLibéré（French）

BromeLakeDucks（English）Placeofproduction

：MontrealRawmaterial:Appleand

bromelakeducks（布羅美湖鴨）

ThefestivalsandcelebrationsBoxingDay

ThedayafterChristmas.Thetermmaycomefromtheopeningofchurchpoorboxesthatday;maybefromtheearthenwareboxeswithwhich