2022年遼寧省鞍山市湯崗實(shí)驗(yàn)集團(tuán)中考英語段考試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年遼寧省鞍山市湯崗實(shí)驗(yàn)集團(tuán)中考英語段考試卷

1.一Sam,hereisnewsreportforyou.

-Ihopeitcanbeusefulinformationformygraduationpaper.()

A./；theB.a；aC.a；/D.a；an

2.-Oh,dear!1can'tfindmykeytotheoffice.

"Don'tworry.Ithinkyoumightitinyourcar.()

A.offerB.forgetC.borrowD.leave

3.Annaispreparingforthecomingexam,soshehastotheinvitationtotheparty.()

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnup

4.-WhichofthesetwoEnglishbookswillyouborrow?

-I'llborrow___ofthem.Becausetheyareveryinteresting.()

A.eitherB.allC.neitherD.both

5.——Shallwecallforataxi?

——OK.LetmethephonenumberinYellowPages.()

A.lookatB.lookupC.lookdownD.lookafter

6.—Youdidn'twatchthemovie?

—Yes,butbythetimeI___tothecinema,themovie____forseveralminutes.()

A.got；hasbegunB.got；hadbeenon

C.got；hadbegunD.got；hasbeenon

7.Tomhasmuchdifficultythearticlesoheoftenasksmehelp.

A.tounderstand;withB.understanding;of

C.tounderstand;forD.understanding;for

8.Thegirldidn'thaveenoughtotelltheteacherthetruth,butherparents

encouragedhernottotelllies.()

A.prideB.courageC.powerD.wealth

9.Itwasgettingtoodark.Lisadidn'tarrivehome.Herparentswerehersafety.

()

A.relaxedaboutB.excitedaboutC.worriedaboutD.busywith

10.Hisunclewouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.()

A.repair；tobuyB.torepair；buy

C.repair；buyD.torepair；tobuy

11.--Doyouknowthisdictionarybelongsto?Letmesee.Oh,it*s.()

A.whose,mineB.who,meC.who,mineD.whose,me

12.Youlookthirsty.Whatwouldyouliketodrinkjuiceorcoffee?

■--Coffee,please,andIprefercoffeemilk.()

A.toB.withC.andD.or

13.Ourschoolwillspend7thousandyuantheoldclassroom.()

A.have；repairB.tohave；repaired

C.having；repairedD.inhaving；repair

14.Aslongasyousticktoyourdreams,_isimpossible.()

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

15.—Whojumps,TomorBeth?

--Beth.()

A.farther；isB.farther；doesC.further；isD.further；does

16.—Ifindthemorewestudy,themoredifficultywehaveoutourmathproblems.

--Oh,Iagree.Mathismoreandmoredifficult.()

A.workedB.workC.worksD.working

17.Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.()

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which

18.-Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?

-Heaskedme___.()

A.howcouldIworkitout

B.whendidIgotothelibrary

C.whyIamlateforschool

D.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam

19.―Jack,whydon'tyouwearyourbluecoat?

--Theofitmakesituncomfortabletowear.Ilikelightclothes.()

A.weightB.colorC.sizeD.shape

20.,everybody.Youdidverywellinthisdancingcompetition.()

A.PmsorrytohearthatB.Welldone

C.That'sagoodideaD.Thesametoyou

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21.從方框中選擇5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話.

A：Linda,whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?

B：(1)

A：What'syourfavoriteprogram?

B：(2){C}{C}Theymakemehappyandrelax.

A：Andwhichdoyoulikebetter,sportsshowsorTVplays?

B：(3){C}{C}TVplaysoftenbringusmovingstories.Whataboutyou,Amy?

A：(4){C}{C}

B：ButIthinkit'shardtounderstandthemsometimes.

A：(5)You'llhavefunlearningmuchknowledge.

A.TVplaysarepopularinourlife.

B.Ilikeentertainmentshowsbest.

C.IwouldratherwatcheducationalprogramsthanTVplays.

D.IspendlotsoftimewatchingTV.

E.Scienceisveryinteresting.

F.Weshouldchoosegoodprograms.

G.IpreferTVplays.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithout

anyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot(22)onwhattodo.

Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool."Comeon,let'splaychess/'Anna

said.

"Idon'twanttoplaychess,'1Cindyreplied.

“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It*smyturntomakea(23),"Annasaid.

Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand(24),leavingCindyalone.

Cindywasveryangry.(25)shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinher

schoolbag."Well,Pmnotgivingitbacktohertoday.Fmtoomadather,"Cindythought.

Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone(26)theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn'thave

hers,andshelooked(27).CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,but

shewas(28)madatAnna.

Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe(29)"Thankyouforbeing

(30)Cindy.FmsureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,"said

Mrs.Stone.

Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem

⑶)thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.

22.A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try

23.A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue

24.A.wentoverB.wentonC.wentbyD.wentaway

25.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If

26.A.gaveawayB.askedforC.handedinD.paidfor

27.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed

28.A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.Almost

29.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule

30.A.patientB.honestC.activeD.quiet

31.A.describeB.explainC.guessD.realize

w

WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!

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Teapot

Color：White

Price：￥120

Delivery(遞送)time：10workdaysafter

received30%payment.Teapotswithgood

quality.Andthebestgiftfbryourfriendsor

yourfamilymembers.

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Color：Blackandwhite

cPrice：￥280(￥250fortwoonWomen's

uay)

Deliverytime：7daysafterconfirmation(認(rèn)

證)

Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstyles

maygiveyouanewsurprise.

2015NewlyChildrenBicycle

Color：Blue

Price：￥240(20%forchildren^Day)

Deliverytime：5daysafterconfirmation

Withabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7

NewDesignFashionButton(紐扣)

Color：Allkindsofcolors

Price：￥1.00(￥9forten)

Deliverytime：3daysafterconfirmation

Newandpopulardesigns,youcandyethem

intodifferentcolorsifyoulike.

32.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead

A.Inashop.B.Inamail.

C.OntheInternet.D.Inasupermarket.

33.Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof

A.2B.5C.8D.10

34.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais.

A.somebuttonsB.ahandbag

C.ateapotD.achildrenbicycle

35.Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthemdayslater.

A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.ten

36.Ifyouhave￥400,youcanbuy.

A.twohandbagsB.500buttons

C.ahandbagandabicycleD.ateapotandahandbag.

X

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedfbrwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatch

monkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.ltmightlooklikefun,butthereare

reportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）saysthat

upto550,000wildanimalsareexposed（暴露）toilltreatmentaroundtheworld；in

Cambodia,forexample,it'sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsfbr

longinhotweather.Thisisgettingattention-over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthat

theywillnolongeropenup.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn'talwaysas

badasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?

GroupYesGroupNo

?Itisenjoyableandeducationalfbr

?Animalsweren'tputonthisplanetfor

peopletocommunicatewiththe

enjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveas

wonderfulanimals.Themorepeople

theychoose.

knowaboutthem,themoretheywantto

?Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoften

protectthem.

cruelandcausesmuchpain.Evenif

?Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoor

treatedwell,theycannotactinthesame

areaandmaybetheonlywayforsome

wayastheywouldinthewild.

peopletomakealiving.

?Wedon'tneedwildlifetourism.Wecan

?Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Some

seeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhome

endangeredanimalsareunderthe

inTVprograms.There'snoneedtodisturb

protectionofprogramsthatlookafter

（打擾）theminreallife.

rarespecies（稀有物種）.

37.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?

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A.Morethan100.B.Hundreds.

C.Thousands.D.About550,000.

38.Theunderlinedwords"suchplaces"referto（指）theplacesfor.

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephants

C.wildlifeprotectionD.animaltourism

39.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.

B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.

D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

40."GroupYesMsuggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.

A.inCambodiaB.intravelcompanies

C.inreallifeD.inpoorareas

41.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.

B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.

D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

Y

AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines,Hiswifesaysher

husbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs,Alfredohasinventeda

wayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.

Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach（漂白齊!J）toprovide

darkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.ltis

predictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction（折射）ofIhesunlight,willbe

fittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.

Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterin

thebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.MrMoser

drillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplace

withpolyesterresin（聚酯樹脂）.Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshis

home,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.

Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis"Moserlight"duringoneoftheinBrazilin2OO2.Hesaid

onlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.The

localsupermarketandhisneighbors*housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,but

hisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheis

doing!

42.WhatdidAlfredo'swifethinkofhim?

A.Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.

B.Hecouldn'tdoanyhousework.

C.Hewascleverwithhishands.

D.Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.

43.ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis.

A.becausethebottlecangivemorelight

B.becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile

C.becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen

D.becausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeoplecanuseMoser'slightsonlyatnight.

B.Moser'slightgivestoopoorlight.

C.Moser'sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.

D.Mosefsbottlelightisagreenidea.

45.Theunderlinedword"blackoutsuinthepassageprobablymeans"

A.地震B(yǎng).停電C.早災(zāi)D.洪澇

46.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Alfredo*slightswillbemoreandmorepopular

B.nobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefuture

C.Alfredowon'trepairmachinesanymore

D.Alfredo'sinventionwillbringhimalotofmoney

DoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina'sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,

astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!(1)Whatfun

experimentsdidtheydothistime?

Hot“ice”

Lasttime,theastronautsmadeawaterballinspace.⑵Wellit'snotactuallyice.Ifs

supersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution(過飽和乙酸鈉溶液).

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Thesupersaturatedsolutionisveryunstable（不穩(wěn)定的）.Theastronautsdroppedasmall

crystal（晶體）ofsodiumacetateintotheball-shapedsolution.Suddenly,moresodiumacetate

crystalsgrew,makingawhiteballof“ice”.This“ice"isanythingbutcold,however.⑶

Abridgeofwater

Howdoyoubuilda“bridge"withwater?It'shardtodoitonEarth.（4）Inthelecture,Wang

Yapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wang

pulledthetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn'tbreak.ltbecamea"bridge”!This

isbecausethesurfacetension（表面張力）ofwaterisnotdisturbed（干擾）bygravityin

space.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe"skin"ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn'tbreak.

Separatewaterandoil

IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate（分離）becausethey

havedifferentdensities（密度）.Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.（5）

Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋轉(zhuǎn)）thebottleto

createcentrifugalforce（）.Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedto

thefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.TEENS

A.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwill

blend.

B.Itwaslivestreamed（直播）worldwide.

C.Thistime,theyturnedawaterballintoan"ice”ball!

D.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力），it'squiteeasy!

E.Theprocessactuallygivesoffheat!

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

52.

connect,correct,start,lead,use,give,it,agree,also,with,on,build

5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolong￡1）

toyouronlinestudysystem.Butthatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted

5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune2019,manyChinesecompanies（2）toprovide

5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment（投資）andenthusiasm（熱'情）among

consumersandcompanies,Chinahaskeptitsroleasaglobal5G（3）,saidGSMA,an

internationalassociationofmobileoperators,inareportreleasedonMarch17.

Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry'smobile

connectionswith460million（4）by2025.Itwillsurpass（超過）otherleading5G

marketssuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.

Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsfor

infrastructureconstruction（設(shè)施建設(shè)）and（5）financial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）supporttothe

industry.About130,0005Gbasestations（6）bytheendof2019,accordingto

Xinhua.Chinabuilt（7）first5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty-two

companies（8）toinvestatthepark'sopeningceremony（開幕式）.Itwillfocusonusing

5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles（汽車）,smartmanufacturing（智能生產(chǎn)）

anddataports（通信端口）.

China（9）leadsthewayindeveloping5G-enableddevices（設(shè)備）.HuaweiTechnologies

CoLtd,fbrexample,developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomadebaseband

chips（基帶芯片）andtablets（平板電腦）（10）5Gtechnology.

"China's5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver（引擎）ofeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）

growth,creatinganewgeneration（代）ofdigitalconsumers（數(shù)字消費(fèi)者），"said

MatsGranryd,directorgeneralofGSMA.

（1）

⑵

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(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

53.”遠(yuǎn)山青黛”竟是珍像美饌，《尚食》呈現(xiàn)中華料理之美。

Theseyearswe'veseenalotofcostumedramas(古裝劇)thatshowcommongirls

growingintoprincesseswhilefallinginlovewithprinces.RoyalFeast(《尚食》)has

asimilarstory,exceptthatthegirl,YaoZijin,isalsoaskilledcook-(A).

The40-episode(集)dramaseriesshowsmorethan1,000traditionalandcreativedishes

fromtheMingDynasty.(C)Theyhavebecomeabigsellingpointfortheseries.The

dramaisnowairedathomeandabroad,includingNorthAmerica,Europe,Singaporeand

Malaysia.Viewersacrosstheworlddiscussthedishesonsocialmedia.Somejokethatthey

mightstopwatchinglateatnighttoavoidgettinghungrybeforebed.

Afoodreplica(復(fù)制品)ofpoetandartistWangWei*s(AD701-761)landscape

painting(山水畫)WangChuanTu(《輛川圖》)hassurprisedviewers.Acookin

thedramacarves(雕亥ij)vegetablesintomountains,buildingsandclouds,recreatingthe

paintinginamouthwateringway.

MostofthedishesareinspiredbytraditionalChinesecultureorshowourancestors*

knowledgeoftheharmonious(和諧的)relationshipbetweenpeopleand

nature,accordingtothedirectorWangWei.Forexamplesdishcalled"24solarterms(節(jié)

氣)wonton"isbasedontheChinesetraditionalcalendar.(B)

Wangsaidhehadaspecialteamstudyingancientcuisinefromoldbooksand

historians.Thentheyhired20cookstomakethesespecialdishesfbramonth.

AsthefamousChinesesayinggoes,"Tothepeople,foodisheaven."Chinesepeopletake

foodasanimportantpartoftraditionalculture.MWehopethisdramawillhelpoverseas

viewerslearnmoreaboutChina'scuisineculture,"saidWang.CHINADAILY-TEENS

(1)請寫出A處漢語意思：

⑵請寫出B處漢語意思：

(3)請寫出C處They指代：

(4)請列舉出這部電視劇在國外上映的兩個(gè)國家,

(5)請寫出本文主題：

54.Ifirstbegantogetstressedoutattheageof14afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolfor

years.Anditbecameapartofmylifeintheend.AlthoughItriedeverything,!stillfeltI

hadn*tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.

Butoneafternoon,!readanarticleinamagazinethattalkedabouthowdogswereableto

helppeoplewithstress.Thenextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi(柯基犬).WhenI

broughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn'trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylifc.lt

didn*thappenrightaway,however.

Onemorning,!wokeupwithmystressbackagain.Ididn'twanttogetoutofbed.Iturned

topullthequiltbackovermyheadandgaveup.That'swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystarted

jumpingallovermejettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Andforthefirsttimein

mylife,onadaywhenmystresswasstrong,!gotoutofbed.

It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andEveneverspentanothermorningunableto

getoutofbed.Sure,!stillhavedayswhenIfeelsad.ButwithBuddybymyside,I'vefinally

learnedhowtomanagethesefeelings.

(1)Whendidtheauthorfirstbegintogetstressedout?

(2)Didtheauthormanagethestressproblembeforemeetingthecorgi?

(3)Whatdidthearticleinthemagazinetalkabout?

(4)Whydidn'ttheauthorgetoutofbedonemorning?

(5)Whathastheauthorlearnedfromthecorgi?

55.我打算周末和朋友出去閑逛。

Iplanwithmyfriendsonweekends.

56.他知道這件事，但他沒有說出去。

Heknewthematter,buthehimself.

57.在英語中，我們說分擔(dān)問題就像把它分為兩半.

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislike.

58.你最好不要逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。

You'dbetterthereality.

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59.你需要反復(fù)記住單詞。

Youneedtorememberwords.

60.如果大樓倒塌，蛇形機(jī)器人會幫助尋找樓底下的人。

Ifthebuilding,thesnakerobotwillhelplookforthepeopleunderit.

61.莫言的第一部小說集出版于1981年。

MoYan'sfirstshortstoryin1981.

62.許多決心與自我提高有關(guān)。

Someresolutionsself-improvement.

63.在中國，當(dāng)人們第一次見面時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該握手而不是鞠躬.

InChina,peoplearesupposedtoinsteadofbowingwhentheymeetfor

thefirsttime.

64.他己經(jīng)寫下來這些詩詞了嗎？

Hashethesepoems?

65.朋友貴在好而不在多.

Youdon'tneedalotoffriendstheyaregood.

66.疾病蔓延前，沒有人把它當(dāng)回事。

Nobodyuntilitsoutbreakofthedisease.

67.他說我的自行車和他的相似。

Hesaidmybikehis.

68.我弟弟幾乎從不吃垃圾食品。

Mybrothereatsjunkfood.

我們的政府已經(jīng)采取了至少三項(xiàng)措施來預(yù)防病毒的擴(kuò)散。

Ourgovernmenthastakenthreestepstopreventthespreadofvirus.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，the表示特指；

結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞可數(shù)名詞report可知第一空答案為a,anewsreport新聞報(bào)道，因?yàn)閚ews的首

字母n發(fā)輔音，故用冠詞a。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故其前不用冠詞。

故選：C?

一山姆，這是給你的新聞報(bào)道。

一我希望它可以對我的畢業(yè)論文有用。

掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞，根據(jù)語境，此處是講哦，親愛的！我找不到辦公室的鑰匙-別擔(dān)心.我

想你可能把它留在你的車?yán)?，A.offer提供B.forget忘記C.borrow借D.leave

留下，leave留下，符合語境

故選：D.

哦，親愛的！我找不到辦公室的鑰匙.

-別擔(dān)心.我想你可能把它留在你的車?yán)?

分析詞義，根據(jù)上下句意思進(jìn)行選擇.根據(jù)常用動詞的用法進(jìn)行篩選

3.【答案】B

【解析】turnon打開；turndown拒絕；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup出現(xiàn).根據(jù)句意"安娜正

在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備，所以她不得不—聚會的邀請.”可知I,turndown符合句

T*>--

屈、.

故選：B.

安娜正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備，所以她不得不拒絕參加聚會的邀請.

題目考查常用動詞短語，要求學(xué)生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握動詞短語并牢記其含義.做

題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案.

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4.【答案】D

【解析】答案Deither意為“兩者之一"；all意為"三者或三者以上都"；neither意為“兩者

都不"；both意為"兩者都".根據(jù)"thesetwoEnglishbooks"以及"Becausetheyarevery

interesting”可知要把這兩本書都買了，所以要用both,故選D.

-你將借這兩本英語書中的哪一本？-我將把這兩本書都借了.因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡腥?

首先要清楚either,all,neither,both這四個(gè)不定代詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題意做出正確

選擇.

5.【答案】B

【解析】lookat看;lookup查詢；lookdown向下看；lookafter照顧；根據(jù)句意,我們

要叫出租車嗎，可知是查詢電話號碼。

故選：B,

-我們要叫出租車嗎？

-好的。讓我在“黃頁"上查詢電話號碼吧。

牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)got到達(dá)，過去式；hasbegun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hadbeenon

過去完成時(shí)，系表結(jié)構(gòu).結(jié)合本題語境可知，在我到電影院之前，電影已經(jīng)開始幾分鐘

了.當(dāng)bythetime后的從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去完成時(shí)，再結(jié)合forseveral

minutes可知,要用延續(xù)性的hadbeenon.

故選：B.

-你沒有看這部電影嗎？

-不，我看了，但是當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開始好幾分鐘了.

解答這類試題時(shí)，應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據(jù)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，找到合適

的單詞形式，準(zhǔn)確解答.

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：湯姆理解這篇文章有很多困難，所以他經(jīng)常找我?guī)兔?。havedifficultydoing

sth.做某事有困難，固定搭配；asksbforhelp向某人求助，固定搭配。故選D。

8.【答案】B

【解析】pride驕傲；courage勇氣；power權(quán)力；wealth財(cái)富；根據(jù)句意，她的父母鼓

勵(lì)她不要撒謊，可知她沒有勇氣告訴老師事實(shí)。

故選：B?

這個(gè)女孩沒有足夠的勇氣告訴老師事實(shí)，但是她的父母鼓勵(lì)她不要說謊。

名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試

題。

9.【答案】C

【解析】berelaxedabout對感到放松；beexcitedabout對感到興奮；beworriedabout

擔(dān)心；bebusywith忙于；根據(jù)句意，天快黑了，麗薩還沒有到家，可知她的父母擔(dān)心

她的安全。

故選：Co

天快黑了。麗薩還沒有到家。她的父母擔(dān)心她的安全。

牢記短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】c

【解析】答案：C.結(jié)合題干用wouldratherdoslhthandosth,故答案是C.

他的叔叔寧愿修舊自行車也不愿買新的.

表示"寧可干…而不干…"要用句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth..例如：

I'dratherstayathomethangoout.我寧可呆在家里也不出去.

注:若than前后動詞相同，則可省略than后面的動詞，只保留與than前面不同的成分.例

如：

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I'dratherreadanovelthanapoem.我寧愿看小說而不愿朗讀詩歌.

11.【答案】C

【解析】whose誰的，who誰，mine我的，名詞性物主代詞，me賓格，結(jié)合意思：你

知道這本詞典是誰的嗎？一讓我看看.噢，它是我的.belongto后面用who作賓語，

表達(dá)是我的，itismine.

故選：C.

你知道這本詞典是誰的嗎？一讓我看看.噢，它是我的.

此題考查關(guān)系代詞與物主代詞，熟知選項(xiàng)中連接代詞與物主代詞意思與用法，結(jié)合語境,

仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案.

12.【答案】B

【解析】to比；with帶有；and和；or或者。根據(jù)1prefercoffeemilk,可知是指：

我更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。此處with表示伴隨。

故選：Bo

--你看起來口渴。你想喝點(diǎn)什么，果汁還是咖啡？

一請來杯咖啡，我更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。

考查常用介詞的辨析，注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】第一個(gè)空，spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”固定搭配。A/B不正

確。第二個(gè)空，havesthdone"使某物被做“固定搭配，填過去分詞repaired”修繕"。D不

正確。

故選：C?

我們學(xué)校將花費(fèi)7000元修繕老教室。

積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語境，分