2022年河北省中考一模英語試題(解析版)

2022河北省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語模擬試卷（一）聽力部分一、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.healthB.wealthC.breath2.A.lookupB.lookafterC.looklike3.A.giveaspeechB.tellalieC.spellaword4.A.WecansolvethisproblemB.Wecan'tsolvethisproblemC.Thisproblemiseasytosolve5.A.Tom'sarmishurt.B.TomisOK.C.Tomhurthisleg二、聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Sorry,sheisn'there.B.Goodidea!Thefilmisinteresting.C.Waitamoment!I'llputonmycoat.7.A.Thankyou.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Nevermind.8.A.Yes,pleaseB.Notatall.C.Withpleasure.9.A.OfcourseIdo.B.Yes,Iwill.C.OK,Iwon't.10.A.Sorry,it'sabigtrouble.B.Sure!Hereyouare.C.No,itisn'tbeautiful.三、聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。(共8小題：每小題1分，滿分8分)11.WherewasTedjustnow?12.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?13.Whenwillthebusarrive?A.9:15B.9:45C.9:05.14.Whatdaywasitthatday?A.ASaturday.B.ASunday.C.AMonday.15.whatdidJohndoafterfindingthebagofmoney?A.HeboughtsocksforhisgrandpaB.Hedreamttokeepthemoney.C.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp.16.Wherewasthegamehappening?A.Atschool.B.IntheparkC.Inthezoo.17.Whowaswatchingthechildrenplayingthegame?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirparents.18.Whydidtheotherchildrengetscared?A.Becausetheykeptlookingdown.B.Becausetheyonlylookedup.C.Becausetheywereyoung.四、聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題：每小題1分，滿分7分）19.WhendidZhangHuabecomeinterestedinmusic?A.Whenhewas6yearsold.B.Whenhewas7yearsold.C.Whenhewas8yearsold.20.WhatgiftdidZhangHua'sfathergivehimonhis10thbirthday?A.AradioB.Abook.C.Abasketball.21.HowlonghasZhangHuaplayedfortheschoolbasketballteam?A.For2yearsB.For4years.C.For5years.22.What'sthewriter'sfavoritesubject?A.PEandphysics.B.Chemistryandphysics.C.PEandchemistry.23.Whyisthewritergoodatbasketball?A.Becausehe'stall.B.Becausehe'sstrong.C.Becauseheeatswell.24.Whichisthewriter'sleastfavoritesubject?A.Japanese.B.French.C.German.25.Whatdon'twedoonFridaynights?A.HaveapartyB.Watchafilms.C.Shopforclothes.五、聽短文填空。（共5不題，每小題1分，滿分5分）26.Ihatedspendingmy________ina3-hourChineseclass.27.Ithoughtitwas________andboring.28.Manyyearslater,Ihada_________toworkinChina29.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto________learningChinese30.TheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferent________.筆試部分六、單項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thepostmanshouted,“Mrs.Green,hereisaletter________you.”A.to B.from C.for D.of【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：郵遞員喊道：“格林太太，這里有你的一封信?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。to到；from從；for給；of……的。根據(jù)“Thepostmanshouted,‘Mrs.Green,hereisaletter...you.’”可知，這封信是給格林太太的，用for，故選C。2.Someofthemagazinesherebelongtome,whiletherestare________.A.himandher B.hisandher C.hisandhers D.himandhers【2題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這雜志中的一些是我的，其余的是他的和她的?？疾榇~辨析。him他，人稱代詞的賓格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文“Someofthemagazinesherebelongtome”可知，下文是剩下的是他的和她的。此處用名詞性物主代詞作表語，故選C。3.Everythingispossibleaslongasyoumakethefirststep________.A.easily B.carefully C.luckily D.bravely【3題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：只要勇敢地邁出第一步，一切皆有可能?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；carefully仔細地；luckily幸運地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“Everythingispossibleaslongasyoumakethefirststep...”可知，要先勇敢地邁出第一步，故選D。4.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend________lastmonth.A.since B.before C.because D.until【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從上個月以來他還沒有收到他朋友的來信。考查連詞辨析。since自從，用于表示一段持續(xù)的時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；before在……之前；because因為，后面接句子；until直到，直到……為止。根據(jù)題干中“Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend.”可知自從上個月以來他還沒有收到他朋友的來信。故選A。5.—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.—I’msorryforit.MygrandmotherandI________inthepark.A.danced B.willdance C.weredancing D.aredancing【5題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚8點左右我們到處都找不到你。——我很抱歉。我奶奶和我在公園里跳舞?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“around8:00yesterdayevening”可知，此處指過去的時間點正在做的事，用過去進行時，故選C。6.I’mnotsurewhichteam________thetennisgame,thereisstilltenminutesleft.A.won B.haswon C.willwin D.wins【6題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不確定哪個隊會贏得這場網(wǎng)球賽，還有十分鐘呢?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“thereisstilltenminutesleft”可知，還有十分鐘，所以結(jié)果未知，用一般將來時，故選C。7.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto_______whathesaid.A.hear B.doubt C.repeat D.believe【7題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查動詞辨析。hear聽;doubt懷疑;repeat重復;believe相信。根據(jù)句意“他是一個誠實的男孩。我沒有理由去他說的話”可知選B。8.Jimjumps________inourclass.Ibelievethathewillwinthehighjump.A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly【8題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Jim在我們班跳的最高，我相信他會贏得跳高比賽?？疾楦痹~最高級。high高的；higher更高；highest最高；highly高度地。根據(jù)inourclass“在我們班”，可知三者或三者以上應(yīng)用最高級，此處是副詞的最高級，故選C。9.Doyouknowthreequartersoftheworld’sbooks________inEnglish.A.write B.written C.arewritten D.wrote【9題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道世界上四分之三的書是用英語寫的嗎？考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語books是動作write的承受者，用被動語態(tài)bedone，故選C。10.ThepricebutIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown B.willgodownC.hasgonedown D.wasgoingdown【10題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：價格下跌了，但我懷疑它是否還會繼續(xù)下跌。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)Idoubtwhetheritwillremainso.，可知godown（價格下降）發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在有持續(xù)的影響，需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選C。七、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。VincentVanGogh’s(梵高)paintingscosthundredsofthousandsofdollarsandtheyareinmanymuseums.____11____hislifetime,VanGoghwasnotfamous.Hediedapoorand____12____man.VanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Whenhewasayoungman,hewenttolivewithminers(礦工)totryandhelpthemhave____13____.Hebegantodrawandpaintpicturesofworkingpeople.Hetriedtoshow____14____peoplereallylooked.LaterVanGoghwenttoParis,France.ManyartistslivedinParis.VanGoghsawtheirpaintingsandlearnedmoreaboutdrawingandusingcolors.VanGoghworkedmostlyby____15____.Hebegantopaintverylovelypictures.Onefamouspaintingiscalled“TheStarryNight”.Itisapaintingoftheskyatnight.Thestars____16____bigballsoflight.Thelightalmostseemstoflowlikewater.Somepeoplesaid,“That’snothowtherealskylooks.”VanGoghdidn’twantjustapictureofthesky.Helovedthe____17____nightandwantedhispaintingtoshowhowhefelt.VanGoghbecamesick,buthe____18____onpainting.Inthelastyearsofhislife,hepaintedmanyworks.Healsowrotemanyletters____19____hisbrother.Today,theselettersarereadbymanypeople.WhenVanGoghwasjust37yearsold,he____20____.Peoplesoonbegantolovehispaintings.ThepaintingsmademanypeoplefeelthewayVanGoghfeltwhenhelookedattheworld.11.A.In B.On C.At D.From12.A.rich B.angry C.lonely D.sad13.A.aspecialtime B.abetterlife C.abigfight D.afierceargument14.A.when B.what C.where D.how15.A.him B.himself C.he D.his16.A.looklike B.lookat C.comeout D.comethrough17.A.dark B.shiny C.starry D.big18.A.stopped B.practiced C.finished D.kept19.A.from B.on C.to D.with20.A.died B.dead C.dying D.death【11~20題答案】【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文向我們介紹著名的畫家梵高的生平?！?1題詳解】句意：梵高在世時并不出名。In在……中；On在……上；At在；From從。inone’slifetime“在某人的一生中”，固定短語，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他死時是一個貧窮而孤獨的人。rich富有的；angry生氣的；lonely孤獨的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Hediedapoorand...man.”可知，梵高去世時不出名，所以貧窮且孤獨，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當他年輕的時候，他去和礦工一起生活，試圖幫助他們過上更好的生活。aspecialtime一個特殊的時期；abetterlife一個更好的生活；abigfight一場大戰(zhàn)；afierceargument一個激烈的爭論。根據(jù)“totryandhelpthemhave...”可知，是想幫助礦工們過上更好的生活，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他試圖展示人們真實的樣子。when何時；what什么；where哪里；how如何，怎樣。根據(jù)“Hetriedtoshow...peoplereallylooked.”可知，梵高想展示人們真實的樣子是怎樣的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：梵高大部分時間都是獨自工作。him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。byoneself“獨自，靠自己”，固定用法，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：星星看起來像大的光球。looklike看起來像；lookat看；comeout出版，出來；comethrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Thestars...bigballsoflight.”可知，星星看起來像大的光球，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他喜歡繁星點點的夜晚，希望通過他的畫來表達他的感受。dark黑暗的；shiny閃耀的；starry布滿星星的；big大的。根據(jù)前文“TheStarryNight”可知，他喜歡繁星點點的夜晚，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：梵高病了，但他堅持畫畫。stopped停止；practiced練習；finished結(jié)束；kept保持，繼續(xù)。keepondoingsth“堅持/繼續(xù)做某事”，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：他也給他的兄弟寫了很多信。from來自；on關(guān)于；to給；with和。根據(jù)“Healsowrotemanyletters...hisbrother.”可知，此處是writeletterstosb短語，意為“給某人寫信”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：梵高37歲時就去世了。died動詞過去式，死亡；dead形容詞，死亡的；dying形容詞，垂死的；death名詞，死亡。此處在句中作謂語，用動詞，故選A。八、閱讀理解。（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnceinavillagelivedawealthyman.Hewasveryworriedbecauseofbadhabitsofhisson.Hetriedeverywaytomakehissonunderstandandleavebadhabitsbuthefailed.Oneday,thewealthymangottoknowthatawisemanhadcometotheirvillage.Themanwenttothewisemanandrequestedhimtohelphissontogetridofhisbadhabits.Thewisemanagreedandaskedhimtobringhissonthenextmorning.Thenextmorning,thewealthymancametothewisemanwithhisson.Thewisemantooktheyoungmanwithhimforawalkthroughthegarden.Whilewalking,thewisemanstoppedsuddenlyandpointedtowardatinyplantgrowingthereandsaidtoyoungman,“Pullitout!”Theyoungmanheldtheplantbetweenhisthumbandforefingerandpulleditout.Afterthis,thewisemancontinuedtowalkwiththeyoungman.Afterwalkingalittle,hestoppedagainandpointedtowardaslightbiggerplantandsaid,“Pullitout!”theyoungmangrabbedthatplantandpulledhardanditcameoutwithitsrootandall.“Now,pullthatone!”saidthewisemanpointingtowardabush.Theyoungmanusedallhisstrengthtopullthatout.“Nowpullthisoneout.”saidthewiseman,pointingtowardaguava(番石榴)tree.Theyoungmangraspedthetrunkoftreeandtriedtopullitoutbuthefailed.“It’simpossible”,saidtheyoungman.Atthis,thewisemansmiledandsaid,“soiswithbadhabits.Whentheyareyoungitiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheytakeaholdtheycannotbepulledout.”Thisexperiencechangedtheyoungman’slifeforever.21.Thewealthymanaskedthewisemanforhelpbecause________.A.hissonwasshortofmoneyB.hissoncouldn’tpulltheguavatreeC.hewantedhissontogetridofhisbadhabitsD.thewisemanwaswiseenoughtosolveanyproblem22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewisemanledtheyoungmantoagarden.B.Theyoungmansuccessfullypulledoutthebushthoughitwashard.C.Thewisemanchangedtheyoungman’slife.D.It’simpossiblefortheyoungmantopulltheguavatree.23.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.dropbadhabitswhileyouhavecontroloverthemB.thewealthymanhadenoughmoneytofindawisemanC.weshouldeatmoretohavemorestrengthtopulltreesD.theyoungmandidn’twanttochangeattheverybeginning【21~23題答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【導語】本文講述富人請智者幫助兒子改掉壞習慣的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanwenttothewisemanandrequestedhimtohelphissontogetridofhisbadhabits.”可知，這個人去找那位智者，請他幫助兒子改掉壞習慣。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,thewealthymancametothewisemanwithhisson.Thewisemantooktheyoungmanwithhimforawalkthroughthegarden.”可知，第二天早上，富人帶著他的兒子來見智者，智者帶著年輕人在花園里散步。并不是說智者領(lǐng)著年輕人來到一座花園，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheyareyoungitiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheytakeaholdtheycannotbepulledout.”可知，當它們年輕的時候，很容易把它們拉出來，但當它們抓住它們的時候，就不能把它們拉出來了。所以在你能控制壞習慣的時候改掉它們，不要等到它們變成難改的壞習慣。故選A。BGaoJuancallstoherstudentsonthebasketballground.Thechildrenareplayingintheirbreakbetweenclassesandthenstandingaroundtheirteachers,asshetellseachoftheirnamestovisitorsattheschool.“Someareshyandtakeawhiletoopenup.Buttheyareverysmartandlearnveryfast,”saysGao,30.GaoteachesattheschoolofAtuleer,amountainvillageinZhaojuecounty,Sichuanprovince.Schoolconditionsareimprovingwithadinninghallfor600people.Studentsreceiveabout2,250yuaneachinayear.Thestudentsclearlyenjoytheirlessonsandlookforwardtotheimprovedlearningconditions.SunQiang,30,lefthishometowninPingliang,Gansuprovince,sevenyearsagototeachatanelementaryschoolinBulenggouvillageabout400kilometersaway.Sunsayshedidfeelsadwhenhefirsttookupthe“hardshipposition”.Theconditionsatthevillageschoolweredifficult.TherewasnorunningwaterortheInternet.ButSunsaysotherteachersadvisedhimnottogiveupworkingbecausethingswouldsoonimprove.Theywereright.Inlessthantenyears,thepovertyalleviation(扶貧)movementhelpedBulenggoustayawayfrombeingpoor,andbecomeamodelofdevelopment.InDulongjiangtownship,Yunnanprovince,schoolheadmasterYangSiyangsayshisstudents’gradeshavealsoimprovedbecauseofbetterlivingandteachingconditions.Theschool,withmorethan750studentsofuptojuniorhighlevel,hasthree-storyclassroombuildingsaswellasdiningandlivingareas.Therearemorethan100teachers.Mostofthemareabout30years.24.WhydidSunQiangfeelsadatfirst?A.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Theschoolwastoosmall.C.Thelivingconditionsweretoopoor.D.Hewantedtodealwiththepoverty.25.YangSiyangworksinaschoolin________.A.Sichuanprovince B.GansuprovinceC.Yunnanprovince D.Shanxiprovince26.Whatdothethreevillageshaveincommonnow?A.Theyarestillverypoor. B.Theyhavemorestudents.C.Theyhavemorenewteachers. D.Theyhaveimprovedschoolconditions.【24~26題答案】【答案】24.C25.C26.D【解析】【導語】本文敘述了中國幾個不同的山區(qū)生活貧困，教學條件差，隨著社會發(fā)展，教學條件有了很大改善?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sunsayshedidfeelsadwhenhefirsttookupthe“hardshipposition”.Theconditionsatthevillageschoolweredifficult.”可知他難過是因為那里條件很差。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“InDulongjiangtownship,Yunnanprovince,schoolheadmasterYangSiyangsays...”可知應(yīng)該是云南省。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。綜合全文“Schoolconditionsareimproving”，“thepovertyalleviation(扶貧)movementhelpedBulenggoustayawayfrombeingpoor,andbecomeamodelofdevelopment.”，“betterlivingandteachingconditions.”可知各地教學條件都改善了。故選D。CFreeIceSkatingIsBackIt’stimetoputyourskatesonbecausefreeiceskatingisreturningtoNewWorldClubtheseschoolholidays.When:Sat27June-Sun.12JulyWhere:Floor1intheclubSession(場次)Times:Every15minutesbetween10:00am-4:00pm(Mon.Wed.&Fri-Sun),10:00am-8:00pm(Thurs.)PleaseNote:Onlinebookingshavenowbookedout.However,don’tworry,walk-insessionsarealsoavailable.Justcomebetween10:00am-4:00pm(or10:00am-8:00pmonThursdays)andgetthenextavailablesessiononthatday.Becausethisactivityisverypopular,linesforitcanbecomequitelongandsessionsoftenbookoutbeforelunch:Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon’tmissout.Ifyouhavebookedtoomanysessions(場次)andcannotattend,wekindlyaskthatyoucancelyoursessionsosomeoneelsecanbookin.ParkingforIceSkating:Gate1Floor5byMoggillRoad;Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoad.Pleasefeelfreetocallourinformationdeskat3378-4022ifyouhaveanyquestionsoremailcustomerservices@.au27.Whencanvisitorscometoskateat6pm?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday D.OnSunday.28.Whatsuggestionisgivenaboutbookings?A.Bookingallsessionsonline. B.Waitinginlinesatthegate.C.Arrivingearlysoasnottomissout. D.Bookingasmanysessionsasyoucan.29.Whatcanyoudoifyoudrivethere?A.Bookaparkingspaceonline.B.Waitinlineforaparkingspace.C.DrivetoMoggillReadforparking.D.Parkforfreeneartheclub.30.Howcanpeoplebookticketsnow?A.Makeawalk-inbooking. B.Emailcustomerservices.C.Call3378-4022. D.Bookonline.【27~30題答案】【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校假期期間，新世界購物中心提供免費的滑冰活動的相關(guān)情況?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Session(場次)Times:Every15minutesbetween10:00am-4:00pm(Mon.Wed.&Fri-Sun),10:00am-8:00pm(Thurs.)”可知，如果游客想在下午6點滑冰，應(yīng)該是周四的時候去，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“PleaseNote:Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon’tmissout.”可知，提前到達以免錯過。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ParkingforIceSkating:Gate1Floor5byMoggillRoad;Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoad.”可知，開車去MoggillRoad停車，故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“PleaseNote:Onlinebookingshavenowbookedout.However,don’tworry,walk-insessionsarealsoavailable.”可知，現(xiàn)在不能網(wǎng)上預訂，可以不用事先預訂，故選A。DLifeisfullofregrets.Itseemstobeafactoflife:thejobyoudidn’ttake,thechoiceofthewrongschool,themoneyyoudidn’tsave,andonandonandon.Everyonehasregretsinlife.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices,sowhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.MakefriendscarefullyAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.31.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Regretsarecommoninlife. B.Oldpeopleliketolookback.C.Noteverybodyregretsinlife. D.Savingmoneyisthewrongchoice.32.Whatmayhelpyouhavemoretimetodealwithchanges?A.Neverfearingfailure. B.Makingfriendscarefully.C.Livingamoreactivelife. D.Makingbetterplans.33.Howcanoutdooractivitieskeepyou?A.Excitedandhappy. B.Relaxedandactive.C.Excitedandactive. D.Relaxedandangry.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“breakyourlife”mean?A.Makelifebetter. B.Destroyyourlife.C.Bend(彎曲)yourlife. D.Brightenyour.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Lifeisfullofregrets. B.Failureisn’ttheendoftheroad.C.Howtoavoidfutureregrets. D.Say“Thankyou”and“Sorry”moreoften.【31~35題答案】【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文就“我們能做什么來避免未來的遺憾”給出一些建議?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Lifeisfullofregrets...Everyonehasregretsinlife.”可知，本段主要是說遺憾在生活中很常見，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makebetterplans...Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.”可知，制定更好的計劃可以幫助你有更多的時間來應(yīng)對變化，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.”可知，更多的戶外活動可以讓你放松和活躍，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.”可知，朋友可以成就你的生活，也可以毀掉你的生活。所以當你選擇朋友時，你必須三思。所以短語“breakyourlife”指的是“毀掉你的生活”，故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lifeisfullofregrets...whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?”及整個文章的理解可知，為避免將來的遺憾，短文共介紹了四種建議，故選C。九、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成1-5題。Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethattheredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit’sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn’ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it’simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallytookgreentogoandyellowtowarn.Andit’sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Itcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolorsbecauseit’sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長).But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.That’swhytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don’tgetsomadatthem,they’vecertainlycomealongway.1題完成句子：2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫出全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.Thereweretrafficsignalsfor______beforetrafficlightsforcars.37.Whichcolormeant“go”atfirst?38.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?39.___________________________________________40.___________________________________________【36~40題答案】【答案】36.trains37.White.38.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday.39.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?40.早在汽車出現(xiàn)之前，紅色就一直是代表危險的顏色?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文主要介紹了交通信號燈使用紅色、黃色和綠色的原因以及其發(fā)展過程?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,it’simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.”可知，在汽車有紅綠燈之前，火車也有紅綠燈。故填trains?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.”可知，起初白色表示行，故填White.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.”可知，由于黃色在一天中的任何時候都可以很好地看到，所以學校區(qū)域、一些交通標志和校車繼續(xù)印刷黃色。故填Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday.【39題詳解】本文主要介紹了交通信號燈使用紅色、黃色和綠色的原因以及其發(fā)展過程，第一段“Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?”表示“但是為什么交通燈一開始會選擇這些顏色呢？”符合文章主題，故填Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?【40題詳解】Red紅色，hasalwaysbeen一直是，acolorthatmeantdanger代表危險的顏色，longbeforecarswereevenaround早在汽車出現(xiàn)之前。故填：早在汽車出現(xiàn)之前，紅色就一直是代表危險的顏色。十、詞語運用（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyteenagerhashisowndream.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchas____41____(win)theNobelPrize,____42____theycanbesmall—youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebest____43____(student)inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,howwillyoudealwithit?Doyoueverwanttoachieveit?Makingourdreamsrealcanbelife’s____44____(big)challenge.Youmaythinkyouarenotgoodatseveralsubjectsoritis____45____(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom____46____(make)yourdreamcometrue.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.The____47____(one)thingyoumustdoistoremember____48____yourdreamis.Keeptelling____49____(you)whatyouwant.Thentakeactions_____50_____(patient)stepbystepandnevergiveup.Withyourdream,youaresuretomakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.【41~50題答案】【答案】41.winning42.or43.students44.biggest45.impossible46.making47.first48.what49.yourself50.patiently【解析】【導語】本文主要內(nèi)容是怎樣實現(xiàn)你的夢想。每個青少年都有自己的夢想，怎樣去實現(xiàn)它們呢？首先，你必須記得你的夢想是什么；其次，一步一步地做，不要輕言放棄?！?1題詳解】句意：這些夢想可以是非常大的，比如獲得諾貝爾獎，也可以是很小的——你可能只是想成為班里最好的。win“贏得，獲得”，介詞as后接其動名詞形式。故填winning?！?2題詳解】句意：這些夢想可以是非常大的，比如獲得諾貝爾獎，也可以是很小的——你可能只是想成為班里最好的。分析句意可知，suchas后面舉了兩個例子，中間用or連接。故填or?！?3題詳解】句意：這些夢想可以是非常大的，比如獲得諾貝爾獎，也可以是很小的——你可能只是想成為班里最好的?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以best后面要用student的復數(shù)形式。故填students?！?4題詳解】句意：實現(xiàn)你的夢想可以成為生活中最大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析“Makingourdreamsrealcanbelife’s...challenge.”可知，此處指最大的挑戰(zhàn)是實現(xiàn)夢想，應(yīng)用big的最高級形式。故填biggest?！?5題詳解】句意：你可能認為你不擅長幾個科目或者你不可能成為一個作家。根據(jù)“Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom…yourdreamcometrue.”可知，此處是阻礙夢想實現(xiàn)的消極思想，由此可知是認為不可能成為作家，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。【46題詳解】句意：這些想法會阻礙你實現(xiàn)夢想。stopsbfromdoingsth“阻礙某人做某事”，這里用make的動名詞形式making。故填making?！?7題詳解】句意：你必須做的第一件事是記住你的夢想是什么。分析句意可知，應(yīng)該是你必須做的第一件事，要用one的序數(shù)詞形式來表達。故填first?！?8題詳解】句意：你必須做的第一件事是記住你的夢想是什么。根據(jù)下文“Keeptelling…whatyouwant.”可知，該句是說記住你的夢想是什么，用what表達“什么”。故填what?！?9題詳解】句意：不斷告訴自己你想要什么。分析句意可知告訴的對象是自己，所以要填you的反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。【50題詳解】句意：然后一步一步地耐心地采取行動并且永不放棄。分析句子可知修飾動詞短語takeactions要用副詞形式，patient的副詞形式為patiently。十一、基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，滿分15分）A）連詞成句（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用，句末標點已給出。51.and,today,it’s,cloudy,cool_______________________________________.【51題答案】【答案】It’scloudyandcooltoday##It’scoolandcloud