2022屆初中英語二輪復習題型特訓4習題

題型特訓4完形填空2篇+閱讀理解1篇+任務型閱讀1篇Ⅰ.完形填空A(2019·甘肅蘭州)Lastyear，wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour1，itwasaround2a.m.Myson，Joseph，lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo2.Itoldhimitwastoo3togoout，buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid，“Justfortwominutes.”

MywifeandIjustlookedateachother，smiledandsaid，“Twominutes.”WegotdressedandwalkedintothecenterofTimesSquare.4wegotthere，mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid，“Dad，5!”Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.

Ittookus20minutesto6forthe20secondswespentoutside，butitmadeourson7andthatmeantalottous.Thatnight，Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto8happymomentsinourlives，butweoftenfind9todosomethingelse.

Becauseofmyson，IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.10happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen，wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.1.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.hotel2.A.inside B.outside C.back D.home3.A.hot B.early C.late D.cold4.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When5.A.listen B.touch C.look D.smile6.A.makerules B.getready C.dosports D.havedinner7.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.patient8.A.create B.forget C.waste D.avoid9.A.aplace B.abook C.anexcuse D.anorder10.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.AssoonasB(2020·廣東廣州)Onesunnymorning，whenZebra(斑馬)visitedtheriverforacooldrink，heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme，Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黃蜂)11inaspiderwebinathornbush(荊棘叢).Carefully，Zebrareachedintoit，butthethorns12him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme，”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill13yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides，Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma14wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime，”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedatthewebagain.15，thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble，”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets16.”Thenheleft.Allday，Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto17theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion...Thinkingquickly，WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The18lioncried.“Roooooaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond，heturnedaroundandranbacktohis19.Amomentlater，WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble，”Waspsaidwitha20“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”11.A.resting B.playing C.caught D.hidden12.A.hurt B.hit C.refused D.killed13.A.remember B.return C.repeat D.report14.A.noisy B.lazy C.shy D.little15.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Strangely16.A.sleepy B.angry C.thirsty D.hungry17.A.smell B.taste C.touch D.watch18.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.bored19.A.friend B.family C.river D.fruit20.A.laugh B.shoutC.wish D.promiseⅡ.閱讀理解 (2020·遼寧營口)WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分類政策)inJulylastyear，thecity’sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage，thestaff(工作人員)standingbythebinswouldask，“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”StartingonMay1，BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy，People’sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen，recyclable，hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green，blue，redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefined(被罰款)upto200yuan，Xinhuareported.SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet，recyclable，harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent，thegroupsareactuallythesame.Infact，wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste，ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly，theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines.Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage，theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Butsearchingakeywordortakingaphoto，peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.21.Ifpeopledon’tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy，.A.theywillhavetostandbythebinsB.theywon’tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC.theywon’tbenoticedD.theymayfacefines22.KitchengarbageinBeijingisthesameasinShanghai.A.wetgarbageB.drygarbageC.recyclablegarbageD.harmfulgarbage23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidelines”inParagraph5probablymean?A.參考 B.約束C.管理 D.指導24.Whatdoweknowfromthisstory?A.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen，recyclable，hazardousanddry.B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.D.ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage-sorting.Ⅲ.任務型閱讀(2019·湖南郴州改編)Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya(肯尼亞)fortheirsummerholiday.Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyaisfamousforitssafariholiday.Onasafariholiday，youstayinanationalparkandwatchthewildanimals.Julie’sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark，farfromanytowns.Therewereguideswiththem，andtheguidesknewalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday，theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions，elephants，monkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem，andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid，“It’sallright.Don’tmove，please.”Hedidn’tseemafraidatall!Aftersomeminutes，theelephantwalkedaway.Atnight，thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwasnoisy，andsometimestheycouldn’tsleep!Also，theysaiditwasvery，veryhot.Buttheylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear.25.WhendidJulieandRicktraveltoKenya?____________________________________________________________________________26.WhywereJulieandRickveryscared?____________________________________________________________________________27.Wheredidthefamilysleepatnight?____________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ.【主旨大意】文章講述了去年我們?nèi)ゼ~約市旅行，到時代廣場花了20分鐘卻只停留了20秒。雖然這樣，但是我們?nèi)匀桓械胶芸鞓?。我們只要有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻，就不要找借口去做其他事情。因為幸福是最重要的。1.D根據(jù)下文的句子“Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadgobacktothehotel.”可知，我們到達酒店時大約是凌晨2點。故選D項。2.B句意:我兒子約瑟夫望著時代廣場的燈光說，他想出去。可知兒子望著時代廣場是想出去。故選B項。3.C根據(jù)“Whenwearrivedatour1，itwasaround2a.m.”可知當我們到達酒店時，大約是凌晨2點。這時候出去太晚了。故選C項。4.D句意:當我們到了那里，我兒子指著燈說:“爸爸，看!”因此應該用when來引導，故選D項。5.C結合語境“mysonpointedatthelights”，可知下文應該是說，“爸爸，看!”故選C項。6.B句意:我們花了20分鐘來準備，但我們在外面只度過了20秒。getready“準備好”;符合語境。故選B項。7.B句意:但這讓我們的兒子高興，這對我們來說是重要的。sad“難過的”;happy“高興的”;bored“厭倦的”;patient“有耐心的”。故選B項。8.A句意:我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻，但我們常常找到一個借口去做其他事情。create“創(chuàng)造”;forget“忘記”;waste“浪費”;avoid“避免”。故選A項。9.C根據(jù)“butweoftenfind9todosomethingelse.”可知，應該是選擇一個理由/借口。故選C項。10.A句意:因為幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門，所以我們必須決定是否要走出這扇門。故選A項?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮v述了一個哲理故事:一只黃蜂被荊棘叢中的蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了，尋求斑馬的幫助，并說有一天會回報他的幫助。斑馬不以為然，并說“我又快又壯。另外，我有一個大家庭。為什么我需要一只小黃蜂的幫助?”有一天，饑餓的斑馬跑去嘗漿果，黃蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子靜靜地躲在前面，于是猛地刺了獅子一下，獅子大叫起來，斑馬聽到了叫聲，跑回了家。小小的黃蜂救了斑馬的命。11.Cresting“休息”;playing“玩”;caught“抓住”;hidden“隱藏”。根據(jù)上文heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme，Zebra!”(他聽到一個微弱的聲音?！熬染任?，斑馬!”)可知，黃蜂被荊棘叢中的蜘蛛網(wǎng)纏住了，故選C項。12.Ahurt“傷害”;hit“撞;擊”;refused“拒絕”;killed“殺死”。根據(jù)下文“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.(“哎喲!”斑馬后退一步，準備離開。)可知，斑馬小心翼翼地靠近它，但荊棘刺痛了他，故選A項。13.Bremember“記得”;return“返回;歸還”;repeat“重復”;report“報道”。根據(jù)下文“WhywouldIneedhelpfromalittlewasp?”(為什么我需要一只小黃蜂的幫助?)可知，此處黃蜂說的話是“請幫幫我，總有一天我會報答你的幫助?！惫蔬xB項。14.Dnoisy“吵鬧的”;lazy“懶惰的”;shy“害羞的”;little“小的”。由上文Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides，Ihaveabigfamily.(斑馬笑了?！拔矣挚煊謮?。另外，我有一個大家庭。)可知，此處應表達“為什么我需要一只小黃蜂的幫助?”故選D項。15.CSadly“傷心地”;Suddenly“突然地”;Luckily“幸運地”;Strangely“奇怪地”。根據(jù)下文“這次解救黃蜂足夠了?！笨芍?，是幸運的事情，故選C項。16.Dsleepy“打盹的”;angry“生氣的”;thirsty“口渴的”;hungry“饑餓的”。由常識可知，蜘蛛用蜘蛛網(wǎng)捕食，故此處應表達“下次蜘蛛餓了，我可能就不在附近了?！惫蔬xD項。17.Bsmell“聞起來”;taste“品嘗”;touch“觸摸”;watch“觀看”。根據(jù)句意“饑餓的斑馬跑去嘗漿果。”可知，B項符合語境。18.Asurprised“驚訝的;吃驚的”;excited“激動的”;interested“感興趣的”;bored“