2022-2023學年河北省部分學校高三上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）

2022-2023學年河北省部分學校高三（上）期末英語試卷

題號一二三四五總分

得分

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Shakespeare'swritingshapedourmodernlanguage,buthowdidhisplaysdescribethelandscapeof15th-

and16th-centuryBritain?Thisguidewilltakeyouonaminitourofthepoetsfavoredlocations.

PontefractCastle,Yorkshire

Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts（堡壘）inEurope,butitsfearful

reputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.InRichardII,Pontefractis

theterriblesceneoftheking*smurderandthreemenarecondemnedtodeathatthecastleinRichard

III.Now,Pontefractistheperfectdestinationforafearfulyetfascinatingdayout.

SandalCastle,WestYorkshire

Firstbuiltfromwoodinthe12thcentury,bythe13thcenturySandalCastlehadbecomeanimpressive

stoneforts.Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloodybattle.ltwasthis

conflictthatinspiredShakespeare'sHenryVI.Thesiteofthebattlefieldisnowapeacefulfarmandallthat

remainsoftheoncegrandcastlearebrokenwalls.

DunsinaneHill,Perthshire

AcastlebuiltatopDunsinaneHillinScotlandisoneofthedramaticbackdropstotheblood-soakedhorror

ofShakespeare'sshortesttragedy,Macbeth.Today,thehillhastheremainsoftwoforts,oneofwhichis

thesiteonwhichtherealMacbethsufferedamilitarydefeatin1054.

ForestofArden,Warwickshire

SituatedinShakespeare'shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywoodedareaand

providesthecomplexsettingforthepoet'spastoralcomedy.Visitorscanenjoysever-alpicturesquewalks

aroundtheyoungforest,whichisnowhometooveramillionnewtrees.

1.WhatdidShakespeareusePontefractCastletostandfor?

A.Hopeandanger.B.Lifeanddeath.

C.Powerandfear.D.Pastandhistory.

2.WhatisShakespeare'sinspirationforHenryVI?

A.ThesurroundingsofSandalCastle.

B.AlongbattlehappeningatSandalCastle.

C.TheimpressivebuildingsofSandalCastle.

D.Shakespeare'spreferenceforSandalCastle.

3.WherewasShakespeareborn?

A.InYorkshire.B.InWestYorkshire.

C.InPerthshire.D.InWarwickshire.

B

NormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.Shestartedhercareeratahospitalforbabiesin

August1958,butshehasnoplanstoretire.

ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFoundationTrustfor40

years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtakinganeight-yearbreakfromher

careertohavehertwochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehasspentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.

ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,Tmproudtobewhere

IamandI'mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.Wehave

brilliantteamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschoolnursesandhealthvisitors.I'mjusthappy

withwhatIamandwhereIam."

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweakenedimmune

system（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.Shethoughtshecouldstill

writequickerthanshecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress,butthereisnotthesamepersonal

contact.Despitehittingthemilestone,Normahasnoplanstoslowdown.

Norma'scolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgiftedflowersand

jewellery.RabinaTindale,chiefnurseinthehospital,said，"WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaas

partofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceinthe

heartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdayto

celebrateherbirthdaywithhercolleagues."

4.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?

A.65years.B.60years.C.49years.D.41years.

5.WhatdoesNorma'swordsshow?

A.Herwishforthefuture.

B.Herlovefornursingwork.

C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea.

D.Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.

6.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Herimmunesystemwasweak.

B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.

C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown.

D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?

A.Creative.B.Respectable.C.Stubborn.D.Funny.

c

Fossilsarewellpreservedremains,impressions,ortraces（痕跡）ofanimalsandplantsthatlivedlong

ago.Paleontologists（古生物學家）dividefossilsintotwomaingroups.Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,

showthestructureoftheplantortheanimal.Theyformdirectlyfromtheremainsofplantsand

animals.Otherfossils,calledtracefossils.Theyrecordsignsofanimalorplantactivities,suchaswalking,

feeding,scratching,orevenresting.

Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdownintolittlebitsormaybe

eatenbyotheranimals.Butsomeremainsgetburiedtoofast,avoidingthosethingshappening.Ananimal

mightdienearabodyofwaterandsinktothebottom,whereitsremainsgetcoveredinsediment（沉

積物）.Assedimentbuildsup,mineral-richwatertheremains,leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthe

bonesandevenreplacingtheoriginalbones.Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal'sremainsand

thenhardenintofossils.

MostfossilsareburieddeepintheEarth.AstheEarth'ssurfacechanges,scientistscandigupnewfossils

andlearnmoreaboutpastlifeandtheEarth'shistory.Inrockthatformedbeforeacertaintime,roughly2.8

millionyearsago,scientistswillnotfindhumanfossils.

FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth'shistory.Bystudyingfossils,welearn

aboutagreatvarietyofplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthepast.Wecanknowwhattheylookedlike,how

andwheretheymovedandwhattheyate.Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferenttimeperiods,wecantrack

theevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstandmoreabout

theclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Fossilsareremainsofplantsandanimals.

B.Tracefossilsonlytellustheactivitiesofanimals.

C.Tracefossilsformdirectlyfromtheremainsofcreatures.

D.Bodyfossilsshowalmosttheoriginalstructureofcreatures.

9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Wherewecanfindfossils.

B.Howanimalsandplantsbecomefossils.

C.Differentfossilshavedifferentfeatures.

D.Whichmethodsareusedtostudyfossils.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"seepsinto1'inparagraph2mean?

A.Engagesin.B.Succeedsin.C.Delightsin.D.Sinksin.

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchoffossils?

A.Ridiculous.B.Complex.C.Significant.D.Inspiring.

D

You'veprobablyheardthephrase,“Laughteristhebestmedicine."ComedyonReferralhastakenthat

ideaandrunwithit,usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma（精神倉、傷）and

anxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService（NHS）.

TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher'sexperiencesteachingcomedyatUniversityofBristol.She

foundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient（有適應力的）theywerethanks

tostandupcomedy.

Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstruggling

withtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonRefenalwonNHS

fundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.

Belchersaid,"Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfect

momentsofyourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho'vebeenthrough

biglifeexperiencessuchaslosingalovedoneandillhealthoftencan'twaittotellmetheirstories,mostly

becausethere'salwayssomethingespeciallyfunnyaboutthesituation.n

Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasinglevelsof

cortisol-thestresshormone-andincreasingendorphins（內啡肽）.Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits,

althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwith

increasedlevelsofpaintoleranceaswellasshort-termcardiovascularbenefits.Moreresearchisneededto

provethesefindings.

Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,andusingcomedytotreat

mentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.

12.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoflaugh.

B.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses.

C.Toshowtheeffectofstandupcomedy.

D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral.

13.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients?

A.Effective.B.Ambiguous.C.Controversial.D.Fruitless.

14.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher?

A.Strugglingmoments.B.Funnymoments.

C.Happymoments.D.Successfulmoments.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laughwillcureyouofalldiseases

B.Anxietycanalsomakeyoufeelbetter

C.Laughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealth

D.Comedyisonethingthatcanmakeyoustruggle

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleep

Itisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptogotothe

bathroom.Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.

Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesome

reason.⑴.Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia（失眠）.

Youmaywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyour

mind.Thesefeelingsmayactivate（激活）astresshormoneinyourbody.Ifyouworrythatyoucan'tsleep,

itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.

（2）.Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesor

breathingexercisesmighthelp.Meditationalsomaywork.Youmaysitonacouchandreadabookor

magazineindimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinthedarkplace.

⑶.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.Besides,nap（小睡）lowersyour

drivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.⑷

Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferent

times.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.（5）,calledcircadianrhythms

（晝夜節(jié)律）.Theyworkon24-hourcycles.

Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidyoudrinkafewhours

beforebedtime.

A.Dosomethinghelpful

B.Trytoavoidearlynaps

C.Avoidcoffeeafter2pm

D.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon

E.Theproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbody

F.Herearesomereasonsfbrthedifficultiesinyoursleeping

G.Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleepdifficulties

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

AsGwenEricksonapproached97,shebeganraisingoneofAmerica'smostpopular,yetendangered

butterllies-themonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶).Shemanagedto(21)27butterflieslastyearandthisyear

the(22)hasgoneupto61.

Thewholeprocessisalittle(23),beginningwithcollectingeggsfromthemilkweedleavesthatgrowin

herbackyard.FourdaysafterEricksonplacedtheeggsinjarsonherlivingroomtable,thecaterpillar(毛

毛蟲)appeared,andthen,withinseveralweeks,formedachrysalis(蛹).Twoweekslaterthebeautiful

butterflies(24).Ericksonthenreleasedthebutterfliesintothewild,butacoupleseemedalittle(25)to

leavetheirlovinghomeand(26)theseniorbyflyingaroundthehouse.

Ericksonrememberedherfirstattempttoraise(27)andsaidshehopeditcouldenablehergrandchildrento

(28)aninterestinthesebeautifulinsects.However,it*sshewhohasfoundthe(29)inraisingbutterfliesin

theend.

Ericksondoesnrtliketotalkaboutherselfandwhatshedoes,butshedoessothistimeasshewantsto(30)

otherstocareforthisendangeredspecies.Happily,afriendandhersonhavejoinedherinhernew-found

⑶).Hopefully,wewillseea(n)(32)inthosedecreasingnumbers.

Thisnew(33)isafineexampleofpeoplecaringforthesmallerthingsinlife.It(34)usthatitsnevertoo

latetobe(35)inlife.

21.A.stealB.donateC.keepD.photograph

22.A.numberB.sizeC.rangeD.variety

23.A.money-savingB.labor-demanding

C.energy-efficientD.time-consuming

24.A.spedupB.turnedupC.wokeupD.grewup

25.A.impatientB.delightedC.surprisedD.unwilling

26.A.accompaniedB.attendedC.greetedD.impressed

27.A.fliesB.pestsC.butterfliesD.bees

28.A.regainB.developC.removeD.express

29.A.decorationB.fossilC.herbD.pleasure

30.A.allowB.encourageC.arrangeD.invite

31.A.passionB.exitC.speciesD.fiction

32.A.opportunityB.resultC.changeD.inspiration

33.A.hobbyB.versionC.rumourD.exercise

34.A.promisesB.remindsC.upsetsD.strengthens

35.A.politeB.generousC.optimisticD.purposeful

第II卷（非選擇題）

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Outdoorexerciseprovidesalotofbenefitsbeyondthoseseenwith3)(tradition)indoor

workouts.ltsoundsabitfantastic,⑵it'strue.

Onesimpleexample：Exercisingoutdoorsincreasesourexposure(3)sunlight,improvingvitaminD

production,(4)hasbeenlinkedtoimprovingmood,promotingbonehealth,andboostingimmune

systemfunction.Exercisingoutdoors⑸(make)youhappy.Beinginnaturecanimprovefeelings

ofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshairhasbeen

showntoreducestressandenhancerelaxation.

Exercising,particularlyoutdoors,driveshugementalhealthbenefits,rangingfromreducing

depressionandanxietyto⑹(enhance)self-esteem(自尊心、)andmood.Combinethatwiththe

physiologicalbenefitsofexercise,andyoucanmake⑺(you)seegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.

Being⑻(physical)activeinanenvironmentwithchanginglandformsforcesyourbodytowork

hard⑼(sustain)themovementandyourmindtostayfocusedtoconstant-lyadaptandavoid

injury.Thinkaboutwalkingonyourtreadmill(跑步機)athomeorinthegymcomparedtohiking

onatrailwith(10)(rock)androotstocrossandconstantchangesinelevationtopushyour

cardiovascular(心血管的)system.

Takeofftheburdenandhaveanoutdoorexercise,anditwillbringmanybenefitstoyourworkor

schoollife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是你校音樂社團的宣傳部部長，請你用英語寫一則音樂社團的招新通知并張貼到

學校國際部，內容包括：

(1)招新的目的；

(2)社團活動介紹；

(3)報名方式。

注意：

(4)寫作詞數應為80左右；

(5)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Notice

Themusicsociety

38.Everysingleoneofushasadifferentstory.ltiseasytojudgeothersbasedonwhatwewitness

forabriefamountoftime,butthisisnotwhatweshoulddo.

AndreOwenisapolicemanwhoworksfortheSussexPolice.Heisakind-heartedyoungofficer.Heis

alwaysworkinghardanddevoteshimselftohisduty.Andononeparticularday,hisshift（輪班）

wrasprovingtobeoneofthetoughdays.Thatday,hestartedtoworkataround7：05am.Itwassuch

anearlystartforhisdutythathehadnotimeforbreakfast.Hewascalledtoaseriousincidentshortly

afterhebegantobeonduty.TheincidentwasinBrighton,whichmeanthehadtogotoOxfordtotake

careofthematter.ltwasalongdrivethere,whichtookhimabouttwohourstogetthere.Thematter

wasveryhardtodealwith,buthemanagedtosettleitsuccessfully.

AfterhisvisittoOxford,AndreOwendrovehiswayback,onlytofindanotherincidentdownthe

road.Theaccidentinvolvedafamilywhoneededhelp,butthetrafficwassocrowd-edthatthey

couldnrtgetthrough.Asaresult,theofficerhadtostoptraffictogetthemtosafety.Attheendofit,

hehad45minutesleftinhisshiftbuthestillhadtodrivebackfortwomorehours.

Itwassuchadifficultdayandhealmostdidnotgettohavetimetoeat.Atlunchtime,hefinallyhad

anopportunitytogetfood,sohewenttothenearestfastfoodrestauranttobuyhimselflunch.Justlike

anyothercustomersthere,thepolicemanwaspatientlywaitingforhisfoodtoamve.Aladyeating

herownfood,keptstaringathimwhilehewaswaiting.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Itwasatthatmomentthatthewomandecidedtocomeuptohimtosaysomething.

However,OwendecidedtosharesomethingontheInternet.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerful

forts（堡壘）inEurope,butitsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpower

andterror.（在其鼎盛時期，龐特弗拉克特城堡是歐洲最強大的堡壘之一，但它可怕的名聲曾經如

此強大，以至于詩人用它來暗示權力和恐怖。）可知，莎士比亞用龐特弗拉特城堡來代表權力和

恐懼。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongand

bloodybaltle.ltwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare'sHenryVI.（在15世紀，這座城堡發(fā)現自己

正處于一場漫長而血腥的戰(zhàn)斗的中心。正是這種沖突啟發(fā)了莎士比亞的《亨利六世》。）可知，

莎士比亞對亨利六世的靈感來自桑達爾城堡發(fā)生了一場漫長的戰(zhàn)斗。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一IS：SituatedinShakespeare'shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwas

onceaheavilywoodedareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoet'spastoralcomedy.（雅頓位于

莎士比亞的家鄉(xiāng)沃里克郡，曾經是一片茂密的樹林，為這位詩人的田園喜劇提供了復雜的背景。）

可知，莎士比亞出生在Warwickshire。故選D。

本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個與莎士比亞的經典劇作有關的風景名勝。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、B

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.（自

1973年以來，她一直是一名全職的學校護士。）可知，Norma從1973年起擔任學校的專職護士，

所以Norma做了49年學校的專職護士。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第三段中Norma的話I'mproudtobewhereIamandI'mverypassionateabout

thelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.（我很自豪能做到這一點，我對當地和與學

校護理相關的一切都充滿熱情。）以及I'mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.（我只是對我

現在的樣子和我現在的位置感到滿意。）可知，她熱愛她的工作。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomedueto

havingaweakenedimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（在COVID-19大流行期間，由于諾瑪的免疫系

統(tǒng)薄弱，諾瑪不得不在家工作。）可知，因為她的免疫力差，所以疫情期間她不得不在家工作。

故選Ao

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段RabinaTindale的話WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartof

ourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceinthehearts

ofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.（我們非常自豪諾瑪能成為我們團隊的

一員，并獲得她的重要經驗和智慧。她在多年來幫助的孩子和家庭心中占據著非常特殊的地位。）

可知，她認為Norma是值得尊敬的。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。一位年邁的英國護士仍然堅持工作并且拒絕退休。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8?11.【答案】D、B、D、C

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,showthestructureofthe

plantortheanimal.（一些化石，被稱為身體化石，顯示了植物或動物的結構。）可知，實體化石

能夠呈現動植物的結構。故選D項。

（2）段落大意題。根據第二段Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreak

downintolitebitsormaybeeatenbyotheranimals.（大多數動植物在它們死后不會變成化石。它們

會分解成碎片，也可能被其他動物吃掉。）以及尾句Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal's

remainsandthenhardenintofossils.（這些新的礦物質與動物遺骸中的礦物質發(fā)生反應，然后硬化

成化石。）可知，該段主要介紹了化石的形成過程。故選B項。

（3）詞句猜測題。分析句子結構可知，劃線短語后半句leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebones

andevenreplacingtheoriginalbones（在骨骼的微小空間中留下礦物質，甚至取代了原來的骨骼。）

為現在分詞短語作結果狀語，在骨頭的微小空間中留下礦物質是劃線單詞產生的結果，由此可推

斷劃線短語所在句子Assedimentbuildsup,mineral-richwater___theremains,

leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandevenreplacingtheoriginalbones.的意思是：隨著沉

積物的堆積，富含礦物質的水滲透到遺骸中，在骨骼的微小空間中留下礦物質，甚至取代了原始

骨骼。因此劃線單詞的意思是“滲入”的意思，只有先滲入遺骸，才會導致骨頭的微小空間中留下

礦物質。A.Engagesin.從事；B.Succeedsin.成功;C.Delightsin.高興；D.Sinksin.下沉,滲入。故選

D項。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth's

history.（化石是我們理解史前生命和地球歷史的關鍵。）以及尾句Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferent

timeperiods,wecantracktheevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,

andunderstandmoreabouttheclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.（通過比較來自

不同時期的化石，我們可以追蹤一個物種的進化，了解它如何適應環(huán)境的變化，并更多地了解化

石所在的氣候和環(huán)境。）可知，作者認為研究化石是有重大意義的。故選C項。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了化石的形成和作用。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】D、A、A、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,using

standupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma（精神創(chuàng)傷）andanxietyinpartnershipwith

theNationalHealthService（NHS）.（《轉診喜劇》采納了這個想法，并與國家健康服務體系（NHS）

合作，使用單口喜劇來幫助治療與創(chuàng)傷（精神創(chuàng)傷）和焦慮作斗爭的人。）可知，第I段提到這

個短語是為了陳述《推薦喜劇》背后的想法。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第三段Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHS

fundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.（在最初的課程取得成功之后，《轉診喜劇》獲得了NHS

的資助，以幫助倫敦的創(chuàng)傷男性。）可知，第一個為期六周的患者喜劇課程非常有效。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofyourlife,

butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.（喜劇不是來自你生活中快樂、完美的時刻，

而是來自我們日常的掙扎和重大的生活事件。）可知，Belcher認為，過去的創(chuàng)傷是喜劇的完美素

材。故選A。

（4）標題歸納題。根據最后——段Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidely

accepted,andusingcomedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatment

ofmentalhealth.（盡管如此，經常笑的心理健康益處已被廣泛接受，而使用喜劇來治療心理健康

斗爭可能是治療心理健康的一個真正的突破。）可知，本文主要講述的是大笑對于治療精神和心

理健康是有用的。所以"daughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealth"為最佳標題。故選Co

本文是一篇說明文?！掇D診喜劇》項目利用“笑是最好的藥”這一思想，與英國國民醫(yī)療服務體系

（NHS）合作，利用單口喜劇幫助治療那些與精神創(chuàng)傷和焦慮作斗爭的人。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】G、A、C、D、E

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據前句Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesomereason

（如果一周發(fā)生幾次，可能會有一個造成這種麻煩的原因），可知表示”壓力和焦慮是導致睡眠困

難的一些原因"的選項G符合前后的語境，atroublesomereason和Stressandanxiety是關鍵詞，故

選G。

（2）主題判斷題。根據后文Ifyouareawake25minutesormore.

getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelp（如果你醒了

25分鐘或更長時間，起床做一些安靜的事情。輕柔的拉伸或呼吸練習可能會有所幫助），可知表

示"做些有幫助的事”的選項A符合本段的主題，getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet和

Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercises是關鍵詞，故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據后句Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening（咖啡可

以在你的消化系統(tǒng)中保持到晚上），可知表示”下午2點后不要喝咖啡”的選項C符合前后的語境，

stayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening和after2pm是關鍵詞,故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據前句Avoidnappinglateintheday（避免在白天的晚些時候打盹），可知表

示"小睡需要不遲于下午早些時候”的選項D符合前后的語境，lateintheday和

nolaterthanearlyafternoon是關鍵詞，故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據前句

Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregular

bedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia（研究表明，不規(guī)律的睡眠時間可能會導致失眠）；以及后文

calledcircadianrhythms（晝夜節(jié)律）.Theyworkon24-hourcycles（稱為晝夜節(jié)律。它們每24小

時一循環(huán)），可知表示”這個問題與你身體的睡眠周期有關”的選項E符合前后的語境，aproblem

和circadia