2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市啟東市八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析、無(wú)音頻)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市啟東市八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷l.聽(tīng)力（每題1分，共20分）A.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。1．（1分）WhereisLindagoingtomorrow？2．（1分）Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？3．（1分）WhichpartofLily'scomputerdoesn'twork？4．（1分）Howdopeopleinthewoman'scountrygreeteachother？5．（1分）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Teacherandparent.C.Teacherandstudent.6．（1分）Howmanybookscanthewomanborrowatatime？A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.7．（1分）Whatcolourarethewoman'strousers？A.Green.B.White.C.Red.8．（1分）WhenmaySuzygettothecharityshow？A.At5：30.B.Before5：30.C.After5：30.9．（1分）Whatisthemandoing？A.Teachingthechildrenaboutthetrafficrules.B.Helpingthechildrengoacrossthestreet.C.Askingthechildrenaboutrulesinthelibrary.10．（1分）Whatmightthemeetingtodaybeabout？A.Howtoprotectourselves.B.Howtoliveagreenlife.C.Howtoseparaterubbish.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或短文，回答問(wèn)題。11．（2分）（1）Whoistheboy'srolemodel？A.Hisgrandpa.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.（2）Whatdoestherolemodeldo？A.Hewritesletterstoencouragepoorchildren.B.Hesendsbookstothechildreninpoorareas.C.Hebuyswarmclothesforpoorchildren.12．（3分）AGoodWebsiteNameHappyTravellingWhat'sthewebsiteabout？（1）.WhatdoesBruceknowaboutParis？ParisisthecapitalofFranceandfamousforits（2）.ManytouristsliketowalkalongtheSeineRiverand（3）intheshopsneartheriver.（1）A.FrenchfoodB.EuropeancitiesC.Englishculture（2）A.historyB.museumsC.placesofinterest（3）A.drinkcoffeeB.buypresentsC.eatnicefood13．（5分）（1）WhatisGeorgeDawson'sbookabout？A.Storiesinhislife.B.Americanfamilies.C.Thesecretofalonglife.（2）WhendidGeorgewritethebook？A.In1898.B.In1988.C.In1998.（3）WhydidGeorge'sfathersendhimtowork？A.Becausehedidn'tstudywellatschool.B.Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.C.Becausehisfatherwasbadlyill.（4）WheredidGeorgelearntoread？A.Inhishome.B.Fromeveningclasses.C.Inareadingclub.（5）WhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusthroughGeorgeDawson'sstory？A.Lifeissogood.B.Readingisimportant.C.It'snevertoolatetolearn.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）14．（1分）Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let'strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；the15．（1分）﹣DidyoufeelwasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks？﹣Yes．Itisimportantaboytolearntoshare．（）A．that；of B．that；for C．it；of D．it；for16．（1分）LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant，whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.（）A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences17．（1分）DavidBurt'sdreamistogointothewestand__________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.（）A．cleanup B．lookup C．giveup D．setup18．（1分）—I'dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I'msorry，sir.They___________onlyforbreakfast.（）A．a(chǎn)reserved B．a(chǎn)reserving C．willserve D．haveserved19．（1分）—Wow，Wendy，it'scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou___________.（）A．whichtouse B．howtouseit C．whattouse D．whethertouseit20．（1分）PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．below21．（1分）—Diana，don'tjumptoanyconclusion，________whenyouareimpatient.—Don'tworry，Iwon't.（）A．exactly B．especially C．closely D．usually22．（1分）—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday？—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.（）A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Notonly；butalso D．Either；or23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.﹣﹣﹣YoumeanIbringanythingwithme，right？（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't24．（1分）—Letmehavearestfirst.I'm________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.（）A．weakenough B．tooweak C．quiteweak D．soweak25．（1分）Danielwantedtoknow___________.（）A．whetherwewillbeinvited B．thatwewouldhaveaholidayornot C．whatwereyoutalkingabout D．ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince26．（1分）MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________，hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.（）A．Intheway B．Ontheway C．Inthisway D．Bytheway27．（1分）Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours，justasthesayinggoes，"______."（）A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．Actionspeakslouderthanwords C．Itneverrainsbutpours D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside28．（1分）—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.（）A．That'snotthecase. B．I'mafraidso. C．Withpleasure. D．Ican'tagreemore.Ⅲ.完形填空（每題1分，共15分）29．（15分）Puttinglionstatues（雕像）outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially（1）inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples，governmentofficesandthehomesof（2）people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof（3）.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood（4）.However，thelionisnota（5）ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2，000yearsago，whenlionswere（6）toChineseemperorsasgifts，thattheanimal（7）beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked（8）.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook（9）SuanNi（狻猊），oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism（佛教）was（10）tothecountrylater.Buddhas（佛祖）ridelionsandthelion'sroar（咆哮）was（11）tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes，peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto.（12）theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa（13）ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe（14）playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving（興旺的）（15）.（1）A.commonB.specialC.strangeD.fresh（2）A.smartB.wealthyC.politeD.good（3）A.stoneB.woodC.plasticD.gold（4）A.senseB.viewC.ideaD.luck（5）A.secretB.choiceC.symbolD.native（本地物）（6）A.receivedB.lentC.givenD.returned（7）A.shouldB.couldC.needD.might（8）A.helpfulB.gentleC.funnyD.strong（9）A.likeB.forC.afterD.at（10）A.providedB.createdC.introducedD.invented（11）A.sentB.changedC.chosenD.considered（12）A.pleaseB.protectC.serveD.fight（13）A.pairB.pieceC.copyD.number（14）A.topB.middleC.leftD.bottom（15）A.motherB.familyC.futureD.wealthⅣ.閱讀理解（每題2分，共34分）30．（8分）CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13（noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）Doyouhavebooks，lamps，toys，DVDs，holidaydecorationsTimetocleanouttheattic（閻樓）andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing，computers，orencyclopedias（百科全書(shū)）accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat（401）1024﹣10515.（1）Itemcollectionendson.A.July1B.July13C.July17D.July18（2）WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted？A.TVs.B.DVDs.C.Jewelry.DBooks.（3）Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems，theymustbe.A.newB.cleanedC.usefulD.secondhand（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale？A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch'swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat（401）1024﹣10515.31．（10分）Feelinghot？SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming，muchoftheplanet'slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem？OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994，theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought（世界防治荒漠化和干旱日），toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland﹣landfullofwaterandnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）﹣becomesdesert，whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear，000to50，000squarekilometersofEarth'slandislosttodesertification.InAfricaDesertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange，asbig，fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However，italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch，andinbadways，intooshortatime，cantakeawaythesoil'snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.ThatcanturnthesoilintodrysandTheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming，includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers（肥料）.Anotherisreforestation（公頃）ofreforestedland﹣morethananywhereelseintheworld.（1）Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens？A.Itisfullofwater.B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy.D.Itissuitabletoliveon.（2）WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025？A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica'shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50，000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20，000squarekilometersofdesertification.（3）Whyisn'titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil？A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil'snutrientsfaster.（4）Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification？A.Reforestation.B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers.D.Climatechange.（5）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Thecausesofdesertification.B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN'splansforimprovingfarming.D.TheUN'ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.32．（6分）Asateenager，youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao，a17﹣year﹣oldboyfromShenzhen，000regularparticipants（定期參與者）.Chen'sideawasinspired（啟發(fā)）bythethree﹣childpolicy."MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism（父母偏心），"Chensaid."Mostfamiliesstilldon'tknowanymethodstodealwiththis."Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople'sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1，000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged（參與的）intheirchildren'slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote（推廣）theidea."WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation，"Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone﹣to﹣oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself﹣conscious（難為情的）aboutsharingtheirstories."It'sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung，"Chensaid."Butlisteningisthekey"Wemetmanyparentssaying，'Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult'，soIthinkit'sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything（1）WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia？A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree﹣childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.（2）InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents？A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone﹣to﹣oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself﹣consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.（3）WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents？A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit'smoredifficultforthem.33．（10分）Ifyoustepintoabookstore，youmightnoticeshelveslabeled（標(biāo)記為）"self﹣help"thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self﹣helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife﹣forexample，howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK，saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate（政治環(huán)境），theworldhasseenterroristattacks（恐怖襲擊），tradewarsandwoman'srightsmovements（女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)）"Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey'rereallytiredaboutthings.They'relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind，"SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition，youngerreaders﹣suchasmillennials，orpeoplebornafterthe1980s﹣tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaultsSelf﹣helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttake"chickensoup"storiesor"successtheory（成功學(xué)）"booksseriously.Butnowthey'remorerespectedand"asgoodtoreadasanynovel，"Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself﹣helpbooksmightbe，it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful？Readoneandfindout.（1）"Self﹣help"booksmighthelpreaderswith.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness（2）Whydopeopleneedself﹣helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman？A.Becausetheycan'tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.（3）Theunderlinedword"reassurances"probablymeans.A.comfortsB.medicinesC.rulesD.competitions（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5？A.Fewpeoplelikeself﹣helpbooksnow.B.Self﹣helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself﹣helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself﹣helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.（5）Thepassageismanlyabout.A.whyself﹣helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself﹣helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothersV.詞匯運(yùn)用（每題1分，共16分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的提示及句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。34．（1分）Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe（擴(kuò)散，蔓延）ofthedisease.35．（1分）Hergrandpaisillinhospital，butthe（總的）situationisnotbad.36．（1分）Withoutmodernmachines，（挖）suchabigholewasn'taneasytaskinthepast.37．（1分）Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto（preventorstop）soilbeingwashedaway.38．（1分）Beatingtheworldchampionsis（surely，ofcourse）abigchallengeforourteam.39．（1分）Thereseemstobeachildthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）40．（5分）wiseninedevelopsurvivepride（1）Withtheofthespacetechnology，ShenzhouspaceshipscanreturntoEarthfasterthanbefore.（2）ManyplacesofinterestinourcountryarethesymboloftheofChinesepeople.（3）IoftenchoosetositintherowatthecinemawhenwatchingfilmsbecauseIthinkit'sthemostsuitableformyeyesight.（4）Theytriedtosavealltheasquicklyaspossibleaftertheterribleearthquake.（5）Iamfeelingevenofmymotherlandafteryearsoffightingagainstepidemics.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。（每詞限用一次）41．（5分）queuecheckdevotereceivetrain（1）—Whydidn'tyouseetheredlightandstopyourcaratonce？—Sorry，sir.Ithemapatthatmomentanddidn'tnoticeit.（2）Manystudentsflowersafterthisyear'scollegeentranceexamination，anditwasreallyabigsurprisetothem.（3）Asatopplayer，Danielhardtoimprovehisphysicalstrengthoverthepastsixyears.（4）IfIamthemonitor，Imyselftodoingalltheextraworkformyclass.（5）Look!Manypeopletobuymilkteainthemall.Itmustbedelicious.Ⅵ.把下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)（每題1分，共10分）42．（1分）決定處理這些案例。.43．（1分）微笑著和我們打招呼。.44．（1分）由豐富的自然資源組成45．（1分）天生就是一名作家。.46．（1分）被送到工廠循環(huán)再用。.47．（1分）對(duì)亞洲產(chǎn)生巨大影響48．（1分）當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演講有困難。.49．（1分）患難見(jiàn)真情。.50．（1分）向世界展示他們技能的機(jī)會(huì)。.51．（1分）我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械亩Y儀。.Ⅶ.根據(jù)首字母提示及短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)所缺的單詞，使短文完整通順。（每題1分，共10分）52．（10分）OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember，AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.（1）H，somepeopledon'talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthe（2）fareaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.Abigfeast（大餐）isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers（定居者）from（3）celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn'tmadeintoanofficialholiday（4）u1863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey，fruitsandvegetables，whicharestillcommontoday.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowto（5）gcropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.Everyyear，thereisaMacy'sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity，whichincludesgiantballoonsthat（6）likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats（花車(chē)）thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopleto（7）w.Thisparadefirst（8）ain1924，andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC.Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemost（9）iinonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedto（10）cThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today，theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.VIII.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。（每題2分，共10分）53．（10分）CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords，dependingonwhoyou'retalkingto.Clearly，therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare"man'sbestfriends"，whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.SometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachotherDogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs"alot"butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina'sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However，catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas"masters"（喵主子）online（"鏟屎官"）.Eventhosewhodon'thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled"cloudcatpetting"（"云吸貓"），whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors'dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals，theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）"catpark"forcatowners.Butitdoesn'treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.（1）Whatarecatslikeincatpeople'seyes？（2）Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina'sPetIndustry？（3）Howdopeopledosomethingcalled"cloudcatpetting"？（4）AccordingtoTheGuardian，whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats？（答案不超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞）（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardpettingananimal？（請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答）IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）54．（20分）八年級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校正在進(jìn)行最佳共青團(tuán)員（CommunistYouthLeaguemember）選拔，你作為代表推薦你們班的班長(zhǎng)LiuMing作為最佳共青團(tuán)員候選人。根據(jù)以下信息，寫(xiě)一封推薦信給學(xué)校團(tuán)支部。理想遠(yuǎn)大熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)；熱愛(ài)共青團(tuán)，……品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀善良誠(chéng)實(shí)；舉止文明，……學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)良成績(jī)優(yōu)秀：興趣廣泛，……能力超強(qiáng)組織志愿者活動(dòng)；積極參賽，成功獲獎(jiǎng)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)90詞左右。（文章首尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）（2）省略號(hào)部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearchairperson，IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing，ourmonitor，asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.___________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市啟東市八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷試題解析l.聽(tīng)力（每題1分，共20分）A.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或短文，回答問(wèn)題。11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）14．【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，定冠詞；/表示不填。分析句子可知，此處特指唯一的家，且greener是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選：A。15．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知第一空是it作形式主語(yǔ)is+形容詞for/of，某人做某事是…的，而for句型中的形容詞修飾事情．故選：D．16．【解答】A位置；B境況；D經(jīng)歷Englishreal_________"在真實(shí)的______中使用英語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合題意，境況下。故選：B。17．【解答】cleanup清理；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)辦school"可知，因此選setup。故選：D。18．【解答】areserved一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)serving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)serve一般將來(lái)時(shí)served現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，且主語(yǔ)They和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選：A。19．【解答】A.用哪個(gè)，B.如何使用它，D.是否使用它withacalled，此處是"讓我教你如何使用它"，howuse。故選：B。20．【解答】against反對(duì)；above在……上面；below在……下面happyiswork"可知。故選：C。21．【解答】exactly精確地；especially尤其；usually通常，don'ttoconclusionwhenare，其是當(dāng)你不耐煩的時(shí)候。此處使用especially。故選：B。22．【解答】Both；and兩者都；nor；Notonly；Either。根據(jù)Yes.可推斷，根據(jù)is可知。故選：C。23．【解答】A．can't不能；B；C．needn't不需要；D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，所以用needn't。故選：C。24．【解答】weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；soweak如此虛弱!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft."可知，句意表否定，此處是too…to"太……而不能"的用法。故選：B。25．【解答】A我們是否被邀請(qǐng)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，排除，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D南通是否屬于江蘇省，遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但客觀真理除外。故選：D。26．【解答】Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下canhimselffeelingin，此處是這樣。故選：C。27．【解答】分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：Manyhandsmakelightwork意為"人多好辦事"；Actionspeakslouderthanwords意為"事實(shí)勝于雄辯"；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside意為"這山望著那山高"，和諺語(yǔ)"這山望著那山高"意義相近。故選：D。28．【解答】That'snotcase.事實(shí)并非如此afraid；With；Ican'tmore.我完全同意volunteersthisalwayspartvoluntary，因此A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。Ⅲ.完形填空（每題1分，共15分）29．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這在古代尤為常見(jiàn)；B.special特殊的；D.fresh新鮮的，把獅子雕像放在建筑物外面是很常見(jiàn)的，故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：它們可以在寺廟。A.smart聰明的；C.polite禮貌的；根據(jù)Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples、政府辦公室和……家中的大門(mén)上看到，故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：這些雕像通常是用石頭做的；B.wood木頭；D.gold金，可知此處表示"石頭"。（4）考查名詞。句意：人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡靈。A.sense感覺(jué)；C.idea想法；根據(jù)theycanscareawayevilspirits（它們可以嚇跑惡靈）可知此處表示"好運(yùn)"。（5）考查名詞。句意：然而。A.secret秘密；C.symbol象征；根據(jù)Itwasnotuntilabout2，whenlionswere….toChineseemperorsasgifts（直到大約2000年前，可知此處表示獅子不是中國(guó)本土物。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：直到大約2000年前，這種動(dòng)物才在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)；B.lent借出；D.returned歸還，000yearsago，當(dāng)獅子作為禮物……中國(guó)皇帝時(shí)），故選C。（7）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：直到大約2000年前，這種動(dòng)物才在中國(guó)被看到；B.could可以；D.might可能，獅子不是本土物，可知此處表示"可以在中國(guó)被看到"。（8）考查形容詞。句意：皇帝喜歡獅子。A.helpful有幫助的；C.funny有趣的；根據(jù)Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.（他們養(yǎng)獅子作為寵物和權(quán)力的象征，故選D。（9）考查介詞。句意：這些動(dòng)物也被認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)得像傳說(shuō)中龍的九個(gè)兒子之一——狻猊；B.for為了；D.at在，可知此處表示"看起來(lái)像"，故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著佛教后來(lái)傳入中國(guó)。A.provided提供；C.introduced使傳入；根據(jù)LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhismwas……tothecountrylater.（隨著佛教后來(lái)……中國(guó)。），又根據(jù)beintroducedto被引進(jìn)，故選C。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：佛祖騎獅子。A.sent發(fā)送；C.chosen選擇；根據(jù)Buddhasridelionsandthelion'sroarwas….tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.（佛祖騎獅子。），又根據(jù)beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為是。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：自古以來(lái)。A.please請(qǐng)；C.serve服務(wù)；根據(jù)前面Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspirits（人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡靈），故選B。（13）考查名詞。句意：他們通常在自家大門(mén)的兩側(cè)各放一對(duì)石獅子；B.piece塊；D.number數(shù)字，Afemalelion（一只雌獅子），故選A。（14）考查名詞。句意：一只雄獅站在左邊玩球；B.middle中間；D.bottom底部，爪子下夾著一只小獅子，故選C。（15）考查名詞。句意：她代表著一個(gè)興旺的大家庭；B.family家庭；D.wealth財(cái)富，爪子下夾著一只小獅子，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（每題2分，共34分）30．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)July13（nowillacceptedthis。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Noclothing，TVsencyclopedias（accepted.（不接受衣服、電視或百科全書(shū)。故選A。（3）根據(jù)Allelectronicmustinorder.（所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)。故選C。（4）根據(jù)ThosewithortocancallCameron。）可知撥（401）1024﹣10515話(huà)打電給簡(jiǎn)?卡梅隆（401）1024﹣10515。31．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Desertificationwhenland﹣fullwaternutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）﹣desertisand，荒漠化就發(fā)生了，土地是干燥和不健康的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In，scientiststhatthirdsAfrica'slandbeby，科學(xué)家預(yù)計(jì)，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會(huì)消失。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Growingmanyinsame，inshorta，canawaysoil'sfasterthecannew，在太短的時(shí)間內(nèi)種植太多的植物。）可知是因?yàn)樗梢愿斓貛ё咄寥赖酿B(yǎng)分。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thesuggestsdifferenttodesertification.Onetopeoplewaysfarmingtheoffertilizersis，whichplantingtrees.（聯(lián)合國(guó)建議采取一些不同的行動(dòng)來(lái)阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹(shù)。故選A。（5）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Thesuggestsdifferenttodesertification.Onetopeoplewaysfarmingtheoffertilizersis，whichplantingtrees.OnethatdoneaofisChina61hectares（公頃）reforestedthanelsethe。一個(gè)是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個(gè)是重新造林。一個(gè)已經(jīng)做了很多的國(guó)家是中國(guó)，中國(guó)有6100萬(wàn)公頃重新造林的土地。）可知最后一段主要講的是聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化的建議。32．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ideainspiredbythree﹣childfriendandIitbringlikefavoritism（父母偏心）said.familiesdon'tanytowith，我和我的朋友Sina認(rèn)為這會(huì)帶來(lái)父母偏心等問(wèn)題，"大多數(shù)家庭仍然不知道該怎么辦。可知，所以他創(chuàng)辦了Theodosia。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyalotliteraturestudiestheandmore1，000foundtheeffectivehealthyrelationshipswhenareengagedinchildrenlives.（他們閱讀了大量關(guān)于這一主題的文獻(xiàn)和研究。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)、最健康的家庭關(guān)系。）holdandasasonandprogramspromoteinformation（我們舉辦講座和討論會(huì)。）；ChenhisSinadoconversationspeoplefelt（難為情的）sharingstories.（陳和他的朋友新浪會(huì)與那些分享他們的故事感到難為情的的人進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的交談。），大量閱讀書(shū)籍的不是家長(zhǎng)；舉辦講座和討論會(huì)是為了讓更多的家長(zhǎng)知曉孩子的生活需要家長(zhǎng)的參與；分享故事感到難為情的家長(zhǎng)，而不是非要在公眾場(chǎng)合分享。故選：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)soIit'simportantparentsthinkwhethercouldthebeforerushanything.（所以我認(rèn)為父母匆忙做事之前，這一點(diǎn)非常重要，作者認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該慎重考慮他們是否做好了養(yǎng)育一個(gè)小孩的準(zhǔn)備。33．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theyyoutowithinlife﹣exampletoalongyouror，howmanagetimeandtohappiness.（他們教你如何處理生活中的問(wèn)題——例如，如何管理好你的時(shí)間。）可推知"自助"類(lèi)書(shū)籍可能會(huì)幫助讀者如何處理壞情緒。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Peopleintoshopthey'retiredthings.They'reforreassurancesandpeacemindtold，他們真的對(duì)這些東西感到厭倦，"Sweetman告訴《衛(wèi)報(bào)》，是因?yàn)樗麄冞^(guò)著緊張的生活。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段"Peopleintoshopthey'retiredthings.They'reforreassurancesandpeacemindtold，他們真的對(duì)這些東西感到厭倦，"Sweetman告訴《衛(wèi)報(bào)》，可推知此處是指內(nèi)心的慰藉，慰藉"，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Self﹣helpusedbepeopleat.Manydidn't"chickenortheory（成功學(xué)）"books。許多人不把"雞湯"故事或"成功理論"書(shū)當(dāng)回事，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Whateverreasontheinterestself﹣helpmight，it'stothatishandweit.Butthesereally？Readandout.（不管人們對(duì)自助類(lèi)書(shū)籍越來(lái)越感興趣的原因是什么，這是件好事？讀一篇并找出答案，可知本文主要介紹了自助書(shū)籍的流行的原因，故選A。V.詞匯運(yùn)用（每題1分，共16分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的提示及句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。34．【解答】這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)提示"擴(kuò)散，填名詞spread。故答案為：spread。35．【解答】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和中文提示可知這里用形容詞"總的general"，作定語(yǔ)situation總體情況"。故填：general。36．【解答】挖dig，動(dòng)詞，用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)diggingsuchahole。故答案為：digging。37．【解答】preventsth.fromdoing防止某事發(fā)生，from可以省略，from可以省略。前面的