2022-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)卷

2022—2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)卷（八）考試內(nèi)容：Unit4topic1命題人：歐明玉審核人：陳梅香命題時(shí)間：2022年12月15日Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）()1.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______. A.dry B.open C.quiet D.clean()’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.B.orC.but()3.Theriversinthecountrysidearecleanerthan_______inthecity. A.this B.that C.these D.those()4.Thesechildrenare_____________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5.Therewere_______animalsintheforestmanyyearsago. A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.threethousandof D.threethousandsof()6.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis_______. A.tall B.thetaller C.tallest D.thetallest()7.--Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside? --Becausethere’s________noiseand__________carsthere. ;fewer ;less ;less ;fewer()8.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us. A.of B.to C.on D.with()WhatcanyouseeifI____youreyeswithhands?--Ha!Ha!Ican’tseeanything.B.turnD.cover()10.---Jennylistenstotheteachersinclass______carefullythanyou.Look!Herscoreis_____thanyours.---I’msorry. more;higher more;lower much;lower more;higherⅡ.情景交際。（5分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。WangWei:Hello!ThisisWangWeispeaking.11.Michael:Hi,WangWei.ThisisMichaelspeaking.Areyoufreetoday?WangWei:Yes.Michael,I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakeasurveyaboutplantsand.Michael:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkroses(玫瑰)arethenicestofalltheflowers.WangWei:Buttheycan’tplaywithyou.Michael:Whataboutyou,WangWei?WangWei:13.Ithinkanimalsarefriendlier.Michael:14.WangWei:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.Michael:Doyoukeepapet?WangWei:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful._Michael:Wonderful!Weshouldalllikeplantsandanimals.WangWei:Theyarebothimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Weoftensaythatlionsandtigersarekingsofanimals.They’rethebesthunters(獵手)andthey’reatthetop(頂端)ofthefoodchain(鏈)onland.Butthebesthuntersintheseaaresharks.Sharksarebiggerandswim16fasterthanotherseaanimals.Theyhavewidemouthsandsharp(鋒利的)17.Theyareatthetopoftheseafoodchain.What’satthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Humanbeings(人類)!We’renotstrong,butwe’rethe18.Wecan’trunfast,butwe19cars;Wecan’tfightbetter,butweinventedguns(槍),…Manyinventionsareusefultous.20,they’realsoharmful.Peopleaskthe21fortoomuch.Forexample,weaskforfood,wood,furandsoon.Asaresult,forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Riversaredirtyandsomeanimalsareindangerof22out…Don’tforgetthatwe’repartofthefoodchain.Weshouldleaveenough23foranimalstolivein.Weshoulddosomethingtostoppeoplefrom24animals.Wemustknowthatprotectinganimalsisjusttoprotect25.()16.A.very B.much C.quite D.too()17.A.knives B.feet C.teeth D.eyes()18.A.cleverest B.fastest C.strongest D.slowest()19.A.bought B.brought C.took D.invented()20.A.Or B.However C.Then D.So()21.A.nature B.forests C.animals D.society()22.A.eating B.dying C.selling D.finding()23.A.place B.room C.food D.trees()24.A.killing B.feeding C.eating D.keeping()25.A.itself B.themselves C.yourselves D.ourselvesⅣ.閱讀理解。（共30分）（A）Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______. A.plantscangroweasily B.plantsaregreen C.wecangetwhatweneedfromplants D.welikeallkindsofplants()27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______. A.mandoesn’tneedanyplants B.mostanimalsdon’teatplants C.manandanimalsneedplantstolive D.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful()28.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus. A.muchfewer B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.muchbetter()29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant? A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stoneforest.()30.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)ofthispassage? A.PlantsaroundUs B.ManandAnimals C.LiveonEarth D.FoodandPlants(B)Howdoanimalscommunicate(交流)witheachother?Theyhavespecial“l(fā)anguages”.Infact,theyareusingsignals(信號(hào)).Differentsignalshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,whenabee(蜜蜂)findsfoodsomewhere,itflieshomequickly.Itcan’tspeak,butitcantellothersbydancing.Otherbeeswillknowwhereandhowfarthefoodis.Someanimalsshowtheirfeelingsbymakingsounds.Forexample,whenadogisangry,itbarks(吠).Atthistime,you’dbetterstayawayfromit.Birdscanmakeseveralsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.Sometimeswehumansshowfeelingsbymakingsoundsinsteadofbyspeaking.Forexample,whenwefeelpainful(疼痛的),wecry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking.Wecanwritedownwhathappenedinordertorememberclearly.Wecanalsosend(寄)messagestopeoplefaraway.Butanimalscan’t.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。()31.Humansandanimalsbothhavetheirownlanguages.()32.Abeecantellothersthemessagesbysingingsongs.()33.Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.()34.Alltheanimalscancommunicatewithothersfaraway.()35.Whenadogisnothappy,you’dbetterkeepawayfromit.(C)Mr.ClarkeworksinNewYorkandthreeweeksagohetookhisfamilytoChina.____1____BeforetheyleftforShanghai,theClarkesclimbeduptheGreatWall.Itwasthegreatestproject(工程)aboutmorethantwothousandyearsago.__2____andthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenlyitbegantorainandtheyhurriedtothecar.Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel，theycouldn’tfindthebag.Theirexpensivecamerawasinit.____3_____TheyhadtobuyanothercamerabecausetheyhadnotimetogotheGreatWallagain.______4____.Thateveningtheydidn’thavesupper.Mr.Clarkehopedtomakethemhappyandsaid,“Well.Letmetellyouastory.Anoldmanlivedinasixty-stored(層)building.Onedayhefelldownfromitwhenhewascleaningthewindow.Buthedidn’thurthimself.“Itwasamiracle(奇跡)！”calledouthischildren.“Why?”“Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!”_____5_______Atthattimetwopolicemenwithabagcamein.TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderthebigtreeandheaskedthemtofindoutwholostit.“It’sarealmiracle!”theClarkessaidhappily.tookalotofphotostherewereallsorryforit.allbegantolaugh.visitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadagoodtimehere.couldn’tmisstheplane!wanttobuyanothercamera.V.詞匯。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。（5分）1.Peoplecanenjoyn_______inthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerthere.2.Asweknow,pandasloveeatingb_______.3.Manyanimalsareindanger.Wemustdosomethingtop_______them.4.Intheo_______,thereareallkindsoffishes.5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereinthef_______tenyearsago,butnowtherearefew.Ⅱ根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（10分）1．今天比昨天冷的多。Itis__________________today_________itwasyesterday.2.他正在考慮怎么去那里。Heis____________________howtogothere.3.因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，這個(gè)世界變得越來越小。

Theworldisbecoming________and__________4他昨天與我共享一把傘。He_______anumbrella_____meyesterday.

5.電腦在我們的生活中扮演重要的角色。Computers__________________________inourdailylifeⅢ句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）Weiisthebraveststudentinhisclass.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)LeiWeiis___________________________studentinhisclass.uncleisaauntisdoctor,too.(兩句合成一句)______myuncle_____myauntareteachers.3.Ithinkthetigeristhemostdangerous.對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________________animaldoyouthinkisthemostdangerous.eyes,big,mine(組成一句帶有比較級(jí)的句子)________________________________________________.areover9membersintheteam.Thereare____________9membersintheteam.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ⅳ..用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1Whichis________(strong),thetigerortheelephants?2.Thebabystoppedcryingassoonashisyoungmother_______(feed)him.3.Heis__________(fat)ofallstudents.4.Thehensonthefarm_______(die)lastweekbecauseofsomekindofdisease.5.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsfrom_______(dangerous).6.Whostudies________(good),LilyorLucy?7.IthinkourEnglishteacheris___________(serious)thanyours.is___________________(beautiful)girlintheclass.arealotof________(goose)inthelake.(sheep)areeatingonthehill.V綜合填空（10分）Oneday,Mrs.Brown1toseethedo