湖北省主要景點(diǎn)介紹(中英文對(duì)照)教學(xué)內(nèi)容

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國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景區(qū)，武漢人心中的驕傲。在這里，初春踏青，盛夏戲水，金秋品桂，嚴(yán)冬賞梅，已經(jīng)成為幾百萬(wàn)市民的野趣，也必將給您的旅途增添光彩。三十三平方公里湖面，煙波浩淼；三十四座崗巒，蒼翠欲滴。散布于景區(qū)的古亭佛塔給秀美的東湖平添了幾分歷史的凝重。東湖湖岸曲折，港汊交錯(cuò)，因?yàn)橛谐渥愕乃趾凸庹?，東湖有372種樹和390多種花，以梅花和蓮花最為出眾。徜徉于這秀麗山水之間，濃郁的楚風(fēng)之中，怎不讓人心曠神怡，流連忘返。

EastLake，locatedinWuchangdistrict,isratedasoneofthetopnationalattractionsandistheprideandjoyofthePeopleofWuhan.Manyoftheresidentsenjoywalkingalongthelakesideinspring,swimminginsummer,smellingthesweetlaurelsinautumnandadmiringtheplumtreesinwinter.Thelakecovers33squarekilometersandstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.Ancientpavilionsandpagodasscatteredthroughoutthe34hillsaroundthelakemakethisscenicspothistoricandimpressive.Duetoabundantrainfallandsunshineaswellasahumidclimate,EastLakehasrichbotanicalresources.Thereare372kindsoftreesandover390varietiesofflowers,ofwhichplumblossomandlotusarethemostfamous.Whilewanderingbetweenthegreenhills,clearwaterandancientarchitecture,onecaneasilyfeeltheessenceof“

黃鶴樓

座落于長(zhǎng)江南岸，最初作為古代作戰(zhàn)時(shí)的瞭望臺(tái)，自占有“天下絕景”、“江南三大名樓之首”以及“天下江山第一樓”美譽(yù)。歷代名人墨客登樓觀光，留下了無(wú)數(shù)動(dòng)人的故事和名篇佳句，千古流傳。其中唐代大文豪李白的《送孟浩然之廣陵》最為膾炙人口：“故人西辭黃鶴去，煙花三月下?lián)P州。孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡，唯見長(zhǎng)江天際流。”黃鶴樓始建于公園三世紀(jì)的三國(guó)時(shí)期，在漫長(zhǎng)的歲月里，歷經(jīng)滄?！，F(xiàn)今的黃鶴樓于1986年完工并對(duì)外開放，樓姿雄偉為歷代黃鶴樓之首。

YellowCraneTower,locatedneartheSouthernendofYangtzeRiverBridge,isoneof

China’smostfamoustowers.Originallyusedasawatchtowerinancienttimes,itinspiredmanyancientpoetsandartists.WellknownpoetLiBaiwroteduringtheTangDynasty:“Myoldfriend,bidsfarewelltomeinthewestatYellowCraneTower.AmidApril’smistandflowers,hegoesdowntoYangzhou.Hisdistantimagedisappearsinblueemptiness.AndallIseeisthelongriverflowingtotheedgeofthesky.“Astheforemostsymbolof

古琴臺(tái)位于漢陽(yáng)龜山之西，月湖之畔。始建于北宋，歷代毀建多次。現(xiàn)在的主體建筑為單檐歇山頂，前加抱廈式殿堂，堂前漢白玉方形石臺(tái)，相傳是俞伯牙撫琴之處。相傳有位名叫俞伯牙的琴師曾在此彈琴，抒發(fā)情懷，樵夫鐘子期聽其志在高山，意在流水，二人遂結(jié)知己。后來(lái)子期病故，伯牙悲痛不已，將琴摔壞，從此不再?gòu)椙??！爸簟钡涔视纱硕鴣?lái)，琴臺(tái)是后人為了紀(jì)念這對(duì)摯友而建。AncientLutePavilionissituatedwestofTortoiseHillontheshoreofMoonLakeHillinHanyangDistrict.OriginallybuiltinNorthernSongDynasty(960A.D.-1127A.D.),itwasdestroyedandrebuiltseveraltimes.ThereisapopularfableaboutthispavilionthatapersonnamedYuBoyawasfascinatedinplayingthelute.WoodcutterZhongZiqiunderstoodwellYuBoya’sinterest.Astimepassedby,hegottoknowthatYuboyawasamanwithhighaspirationsthroughhisplaying,sotheybecamegoodfriends.Afterwards,ZhongZiqidiedofanillnessandYuBoyawassosadthathebroketheluteandproclaimednottoplayiteveragain.Thephrase“BosomFriend”wasformedthisway.ordertocommemoratethetwofriends,thelatergenerationssetupthepavilion.ThemainbuildingisapavilionwithtraditionalChinesearchitecturalstyle.AtThefrontofthepavilion,youcanseeawhitemarblesquarestone,whichissaidtobetheplacewhereYuBoyaputhislute.

晴川閣位于漢陽(yáng)長(zhǎng)江岸邊的龜山腳下，于黃鶴樓遙遙相對(duì)，為武漢市重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。晴川閣始建于明嘉靖年間（公園1522-1567年），取唐代詩(shī)人崔顥登黃鶴樓寫下的詩(shī)句“晴川歷歷漢陽(yáng)樹”中的“晴川”二字命名。晴川閣的歷史雖然沒(méi)有黃鶴樓那樣悠久，但由于這里的視野極好樓臺(tái)的造型也好，使它贏得了“楚國(guó)晴川第一樓”的冠譽(yù)。QingchuanPavilion,locatedatthefootofTortoiseHillinHanyangdistrict,facestheYellowCraneTowerontheothersideoftheYangtzeRiver.ItisakeyculturalrelicprotectedbyWuhanCity.FirstbuiltduringJiajingYearofMingDynasty(1522-1567),thepaviliongotitsnamefromapoemwrittenbyCuiHao,afamouspoetinTangDynasty.AlthoughitdoesnothavesuchalonghistoryastheYellow

歸元寺是一座具有百年歷史的注明古剎，為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)佛教寺院。寺院內(nèi)的羅漢堂里供有聞名遐爾的五百羅漢；起伏坐臥，喜怒哀樂(lè)，神態(tài)各異，栩栩如生。GuiyuanTemple,locatedinHanyangdistrict,isafamoustemplewithhundredsOfyearshistoryandisoneofthefourGreatBuddhistbasesinHubei,aswellasaKeyBuddhisttempleinchina.insidetheTemple,thereisthe“HallofArhats”wherethewell-known50goldenstatuescanbeseen.thesestatueshavedifferentposesAndfacialexpressions,sovividasiftheywerealive.

武漢江灘

集旅游觀光、休閑娛樂(lè)為一體，是武漢最靚麗的景觀帶之一。依江灘沿江大道而建的13棟各具特色、風(fēng)格迥異的歷史建筑濃縮了武漢以及中華民族的近代歷史；而臨江面的“酒吧一條街”則是武漢最時(shí)尚的娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所、聚集了當(dāng)?shù)刈钍軞g迎的酒吧。白天、江灘碧波蕩漾、芳草戚戚；入夜，這里更是流光溢彩、美侖美奐。LocatedontheHankousideoftheriver,WuhanYangtzeriversideisoneoftheMostbeautifulandpopulardestinationsinWuhan.ThirteenEuropeanstylebuildings,builtbefore1949alongtheriverside,representwhatthecitywaslikeinyearsgoneby.Justacrosstheroad,thetrendiest“BarStreet”intownisfacingthesehistoricalbuildings,makingthispartofthecitytheMostpopularrecreationandEntertainmentarea.

湖北省博物館

有近五十年歷史的湖北省博物館是一座大型的綜合博物館、館藏頗豐；其中國(guó)家一級(jí)文物640余件、國(guó)寶16件。這些文物都是中華民族古代文明的瑰寶，具有重要的歷史、科學(xué)和藝術(shù)價(jià)值、在海內(nèi)外享有極高知名度。其中的“編鐘館”收藏于曾侯乙古墓發(fā)掘的65件套古編鐘。這套編鐘與現(xiàn)今國(guó)際通用在音階結(jié)構(gòu)完全一致，音域?qū)拸V，演奏性能良好，在地下埋葬了2400年后，至今仍能演奏古今中外各種樂(lè)曲?，F(xiàn)在您還有機(jī)會(huì)在編鐘館的“編鐘樂(lè)”園欣賞經(jīng)常的編鐘表演。HubeiProvincialMuseum,locatednearThefamousEastLake,wasbuiltin1953.Beingrenovatedin1998,itisacomprehensivemuseumcollectingmoreThan640piecesoffirst-gradehistoricalrelicsand16nationaltreasures.ThesecollectionsaretreasuresofthesplendidChineseancientculture,andenjoyhighreputationnotonlydomestically,butalsooverseas.AfeatureofthemuseumistheChimeshallinsidewhichthereisasetof65ancientbells,foundinZenghouyiAncientTombandburiedformorethan2,400years.Thissetofbellsiswellpreserved;evenafteroverthousandsofYears,allkindsofsongscanstillbeplayedontheseancientbells.Nowadaysvisitorshavethechancetoenjoyperformanceswithduplicatesofthefamousbellsin

武漢動(dòng)物園

建在墨水湖畔，1978年7月經(jīng)國(guó)家建委考察確定，武漢動(dòng)物園被納入全國(guó)八大動(dòng)物園之列。全園三面環(huán)湖，形成半島，水陸面積48.3公頃WuhanZoo,locatedinHanyangdistrictbesideMoshuiLake,wasinspectedandapprovedbytheStateConstructionCommitteeinJuly1978andisoneofthelargestzoosinthecountry.Surroundedbywateronthreesides,thezoohasatotalareaofwaterandgroundsof48.3hectareswithbeautifulnaturalscenery.Asacomprehensiveandsemi-naturalzoo,itisequippedwithzonesforallkindsofbirds,mediumsizedwildanimals,lionandtigerhill,waterparadiseandlandscapegardens,itisaplacecombiningthefunctionsofscientificeducation,recreationandgreatscenery.

神農(nóng)架自然保護(hù)區(qū)始建于1982年，1986年升為國(guó)家級(jí)森林和野生動(dòng)物類型的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。全區(qū)總面積70467公頃，以其獨(dú)特的地貌為我們呈現(xiàn)出一幅古老的風(fēng)景畫面。神農(nóng)架現(xiàn)存有1000余種樹種，其中包括距今1-8千萬(wàn)年以前第三世紀(jì)的珍貴孑然樹種。五百七十種野生動(dòng)物中還有少見的白化動(dòng)物。1990年，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將神農(nóng)架列為國(guó)際“人與生物圈保護(hù)網(wǎng)”成員；1995年，世界自然基金會(huì)又將神農(nóng)架定為“生物多樣性保護(hù)示范點(diǎn)”。神農(nóng)架最吸引人的莫過(guò)于“野人”的說(shuō)法，據(jù)說(shuō)30多年來(lái)，在這一帶有200ShennongjiaNatureReserve,locatedinHubeiprovince,wasestablishedin1982andwasupgradedtobeastate-levelnaturereserveinthecategoryofforestandwildanimalsin1986.Occupyingatotalareaof70,467hectares,thereserverepresentstousasightofancienttimeswithitsuniqueterrain.therearemorethan1,000speciesoftrees,includingtreesdatedbacktothe3rdcenturyA.D..Amongthe570kindsofwildanimals,therearealsorarealbinospecies.ShennongjianaturereservewaslistedasamemberoftheWord`sProtectionCircleofHumanandAnimalsbyUNESCOin1990,

andwasapprovedbyworldwildlifeFoundationin1995tobetheModelofBiodiversityProtection.Whatismostintriguingtopeopleisthatitissaidmorethan200peoplehavewitnesseduncivilizedmanintheforest,whichaddsmoremysterytothisarea.武當(dāng)山古名太和山，位于湖北省北部十堰市境內(nèi)，山勢(shì)雄偉，面臨丹江口水庫(kù)，背依神農(nóng)架林區(qū)，連綿400多公里。有72峰，主峰天柱峰海拔1612米。由于各峰均傾向天柱，蔚為奇觀。自古以來(lái)，武當(dāng)山便是道家追求仙境的理想之地，道教建筑遍及全山，規(guī)模宏偉，相傳上古時(shí)玄武在此得道飛升。自東漢道教誕生之后，歷代帝王曾數(shù)次在武當(dāng)舉行封山儀式，武當(dāng)山的聲名日盛，明成祖時(shí)期一度曾位列五岳之上，有“大岳”之稱。令武當(dāng)山真正名揚(yáng)天下的是一代宗師張三豐。他創(chuàng)立的武當(dāng)派與嵩山少林寺齊名。北宋大書畫家米芾將之譽(yù)位“天下第一山”WudangMountain,namedTaiheMountaininancienttimes,islocatedbetweenDanjiangkoureservoirandtheforestregionofShennongjiaNatureReserveinShiyancityinthenorthernpartofHubeiProvince.Stretchingforadistanceofover400kilometers,itoffersmarvelousviewsonits72soaringpeaks,especiallyTianzhuPeakwithanaltitudeofl,612metersabovesealevel.WudangMountain,formanycenturies,has