2022年泉州市重點高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,?

A.tiredlybutrelaxingB.tiredbutrelaxing

C.tiredlybutrelaxedD.tiredbutrelaxed

2.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionsshestopped

workingbecauseofillhealth.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

3.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcity

race.

A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbed

C.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed

4.Justasthefamousmanit,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”

A.says,itB.put,/C.says,/D.put,them

5.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.

A.stoleB.stealC.stealingD.stolen

6.thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity'sgassupplysystemthoroughly.

A.ToensureB.Ensuring

C.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured

7.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule.

A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

8.It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

9.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.

A.achievingB.toachieveC.beingachievedD.tobeachieve

10.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerebytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.

A.calledupB.turnedupC.takenupD.keptup

11.whattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.LntermsofB.Regardlessof

C.InsteadofD.Infavorof

12.It*sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

13.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof

14.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn't___________goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.

A.The;/B./;aC.The;aD./;the

15.AfterIleftLinchuanNo.2MiddleSchool,IbegancollegeclassesinSeptember2010.

A.a;theB.不填；theC.the;theD,不填；不填

16.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

17.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyouwhereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptrackofB.putupwith

C.comeupwithD.fitinwith

18.—IsPetercoming?

一No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

19.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

20.Despitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequal

ofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.

A.advocateB.distribution

C.allocationD.division

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）4DaysBeijingPost-OlympicMemories

Experiencethemostpopularhistoricalcitytoseebothancientcivilizationandmodernprogress.Walkonthe

largestSquareintheworld.Review29thOlympicGamesatOlympicPark.

ThisTourDeparts:Daily

ThisTourisBestfor:Familyholidays,Honeymoon,Parents&Children,Studenttouristgroups.

Attractions:

?Tian'anmenSquare

?OlympicGamesSites

BeijingOlympicPark,alsocalledOlympicGreenisanOlympicparkconductedfor2008OlympicGamesinChaoyang

District.Theparkiswellequippedwithacompletetransportationnetandadvancedfacility.BeijingNationalStadium,

BeijingNationalAquaticsCenterandothersportscenterareinsidethepark.CustomerReviewsonthistourfrom

MartinFried:8/9/20163:49:08p.m.

DearJames,

HildaandIwouldliketoexpressoursatisfactionfromtherecentfourdays'tripinBeijingarrangedbyyouand

yourcolleaguesatChinaTravelDepot.

Ourtourguide,Frank,andthedriver,Mr.Li,eachdidaverygoodjob.Theybothshowedkindnessand

considerationinhelpingHildawalkupanddownthedifficultpathwaysofBeijing.Frank'sknowledgeofBeijingwas

impressiveandwewereparticularlypleasedatthetimespentatTiananmenSquareandtheOlympicParkinBeijing...

Amongallthestadiumsandsportscenters,NationalStadium(theNest)andNationalAquaticsCenter(theWater

Cube)areworldwidefamousfortheirdesign.Afterthe2008OlympicGamestheyarenowusedalsoforcitizensand

somebigactivities.

?GreatWallofChina

ThehugemilitaryprojecttoprotecttheChineseEmpireagainstdisturbancebyvariousnorthernnomadic(游牧民

族).

TempleofHeaven

TheTempleofHeavenis...

SummerPalace

TheSummerPalaceis...

1、ThemainpurposeoftheFourDaysTouristo.

A.reviewBeijingOlympicGamesatOlympicPark

B.showtouristsBeijingancientcivilizationandmodernprogress

C.attracttourists9attentiononBeijingOlympicGamessites

D.displaythegreatchangesofBeijingafteritsOlympicGames

2、TouristscanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.

A.Tian9anmenSquareB.SummerPalace

C.theImperialPalaceD.NationalStadium

3、Thetravelagencypresentscustomerreviewshereto?

A.expresstheirthanksB.introduceFrankandMr,Li

C.expresstheirsatisfactionD.promotetheFourDaysTour

22.(8分)TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature

RabindranathTagore(1913)

Prizemotivation:4tbecauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(詩歌)，bywhich,withconsummate

skill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”

WilliamFaulkner(1949)

Prizemotivation:"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”

SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)

Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演講)in

defendingexaltedhumanvalues/9

ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)

Prizemotivation:<6forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,

andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle/9

JohnSteinbeck(1962)

Prizemotivation:"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeen

socialperception.”

ClaudeSimon(1985)

Prizemotivation:"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoefsandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawareness

oftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition."

MoYan(2012)

Prizemotivation:"whowithhallucinatory(幻覺般的)realismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary.”

BobDylan(2016)

Prizemotivation:"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”

1、WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?

A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.

C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.

2、WhichwriterwonNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?

A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.

C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.

3、Whoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasong-writingNobelPrizewinner?

A.MoYan's.B.BobDylan's.

C.ClaudeSimon's.D.RabindranathTagore9s.

4、Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?

A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.

C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.

23.（8分）Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.Grilffith

Taylor-anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredsteampouringoutoftheicecascades（瀑布）ofTalor

Glacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquid

flowingthroughtheice…untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.

Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofred

algae（海藻）concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment（色素）whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgae

appearred.

Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidat

all.WhatreallycausesTalorGlacier'swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersof

thebloodfallsarerichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred-justlike

rust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine“byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.

Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyet

beensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?

ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasa

networkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.In

addition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfup

whileit'sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.As

aresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestoftherestofthe

brineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.

Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,anymysterysolved!

1、Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered.

A.ridiculousB.reasonable

C.impracticalD.complex

2、WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?

A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.

B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.

C.Becausethefollowingliquidreflectsandsunlight

D.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.

3、WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFairsnotfreezing?

A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.

B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.

C.Thebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezing

D.Temperaturesaren'thighenoughforflowingwater.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.

B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.

C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.

D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.

24.（8分）Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyears

forsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.

Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople'sgeneticcodeor

DNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.

Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.If

someonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecific

unhealthybehavior.

Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations（變異）intheirDNAthat

increase（食欲）ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedto

eatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan

（壽命）.

?Mutationsinagene（asetofinstructionsinDNA）thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddseven

monthsoflifeonaverage.

?Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.

?Araremutationinagene-APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.

?Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.

DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,"you'vegotevenmoreinfluence“throughthechoicesyou

make.DrJoshisaid,"Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingand

constructtreatmenttorageing.”

Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington^

gene.PeoplewithHuntington'softendieintheir20s.

However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.

1、Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?

A.Thedifferencesinpeople'sgeneticcode.

B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.

C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.

D.Onebadbehaviour'seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.

2、Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?

A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.

B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.

C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.

D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.

3、WhafsthemeaningofDrJoshi'sstudy?

A.Tohelpstopmutations.B.TOfinddiseasesearlier.

C.TOmakepeoplelivelonger.D.TOreducetheeffectsofgenes.

4^Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?

A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B.TOeducatethemanextrayear.

C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.D.Tomakethemlivehappier.

25.（10分）BikesharinghavebecomepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,

politiciansandmediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,

whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworld-wide—qualities

muchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.

Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbike-sharingprogram?Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingone

requiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.

Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyend

upoperatingatafinanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocross?subsidize（交叉補貝占）them.Some

haveresultedinthrown-awaybikesbecominganeyesore.

Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersucha

programisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.

Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure（基

礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthe

bike-sharingprogramitself.

Takenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:

hillinessandweather.Hillinessdiscouragesbalancedbike-sharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationson

hilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationto

returntheirbikes.

Asforweather,idealtemperaturerangesvarybytheclimatezone.Casestudiesshowwarmanddryweather

encouragespublicbike-sharinguse.Rainandstrongwindreducethefrequencyoftrips.However,someapproaches,

suchasprovidingsheltered,shaded,orevenheatedorcooledcyclinginfrastructure,couldproveuseful.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutbikesharingfromParagraph1?

A.Ithasnodisadvantage.B.Itiswelcomedworldwide.

C.Itcansolveeveryproblem.D.Itisthesymbolofmoderncities.

2、Whatisthecurrentsituationofbike-sharingprograms?

A.Manyofthemrunataloss.B.Mostofthemmakehugeprofits.

C.Theyarethemostpromisingbusiness.D.Theirdevelopmentisdeterminedbypublicinvestment.

3、Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturalenvironment?

A.Toshowuser'sinterestinvariousnaturalenvironment.

B.Toshowthedecisivefunctionofnaturalenvironment.

C.Toshowthenecessityofbike-sharingprograms.

D.Toshowthesignificanceofsomefactors.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightincreasebike-sharinguse?

A.Hilliness.B.Attractivebikes.

C.Rainandstrongwind.D.Perfectcyclinginfrastructure.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）MyhusbandBill'sGrandmawasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan.Grandmahad

beenunabletowalkforquitesometime;nowhereyesightwasalmostgone.

OvertheyearsGrandmaandIhad]manycardsandletters.Iknewhowsheenjoyed2intouch

withpeople.Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend.Andshewouldalwayshaveme_

3whatIhadwrittenbacktoher.Grandmadidn'thaveaproblemwithhearingthen4shewasalways

tellingme,“Thatisnot5howIsaidthat!”IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords.

SinceIhadsome6timebeforeChristmas,IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend7some

Christmascards.Grandmareadily8Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards.Iknewshehadfriendsand

familywhoallhaddifferent9Iwouldtakeeachcardand10indetailthefrontofthecard,thenIwould

readthewordsinside.After11itoverGrandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike12card.

AfterawhileI13andInoticedthatwehadseveralnursinghome14standinginthedoorway.I

startedtonoticeasIreadeachcard,the15ontheirfacesandGrandma'sface,too.Eachonehada16

smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes,astheywereseeingthescenesintheirminds'eye.

IthoughtwhenIwentovertodotheChristmas17IwouldbedoingGrandmaafavor,butit18

thatshedidmeabigfavor.1,11always19thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant___

20toGrandmaandherfellowresidents（居民）.

1、A.exchangedB.changedC.tradedD.switched

2、A.settlingB.losingC.keepingD.getting

3、A.writeB.discoverC.translateD.read

4、A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.though

5、A.carefullyB.truthfullyC.speciallyD.exactly

6、A.freeB.flyingC.essentialD.valuable

7、A.forB?upC.outD.away

8^A.acknowledgedB.agreedC.admittedD.rejected

9、A.addressesB.advantagesC.occupationsD.interests

10、A.describeB.joinC.lookD.ignore

H、A.talkingB.turningC.takingD.thinking

12、A.anotherB.eachC.oneD.other

13、A.lookeddownB.lookedoverC.lookedupD.lookedthrough

14、A.graduatesB.visitorsC.patientsD.residents

15、A.attentionB.lookC.glanceD.sight

16、A.gentleB.looseC.upsetD.devoted

17、A.treesB.jobsC.decorationsD.cards

18、A.turnedtoB.turnedoutC.cameoverD.leftout

19、A.treasureB.admireC.encourageD.recognize

20、A.storiesB.facesC.memoriesD.letters

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Myunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterday.Towardstheevening,hewas]_；_（邀請）toan

inn.Heenjoyedhisdinnerwithhisfriends,"（喝）alotofwineAsar3,,hegotdrunk.Heinsistedondrivinghomeafter

themeal,althoughhisfriendstriedto4±_（說服）himnotto.Afewminuteslater,hewaswindinghisw5,onthestreet.

Andthenhiscarran6.atalltree.Fortunately,hewasstillalive,thoughs7.injured.Thepolicecametothescene,and

hewastakentohospital.Naturally,hehadto8^inhospitalforseveraldays.W9.still,hisdrivinglicensewascancelled.

Howheregretted10.hehaddonewithoutlisteningtohisfriends.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）下面文中共有十處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤僅限1詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearLiMei,

Withthemid-termexamcome,youmustgetpreparedforthem>Ithinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethod、As

weallknow,therearethreestageinstudy-preview,studyinclassandreview,amongwhichreviewwasthemost

important、Youshouldfirstmakeareviewplan,thenstickonit>Ifollowmyreviewplanstrictlyandhavemadea

progressinmystudy>Itturnsouttobegoodenough、Ofcourse,therearemorethanonewaytoreview>Solongas

youreviewregular,I'msureyoucanHndmorewaystostudywell、Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutsubjects,askmeI'll

begladtohelpyou>WemaymeetinourschoollibraryeveryFridayafternoon>

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：到達時間；合適的禮物；

（3）餐桌禮儀。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)1（）（）左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、C

4、B

5、

6、A

7、C