必修一unit2language-point講課講稿

必修一unit2language-point考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽6．

(n.)〈美〉公寓住宅，單元住宅7．

(n.)地下人行道，〈美〉地鐵8．

(n.)〈英〉(＝〈美〉gasoline)汽油9．

(adj.)現(xiàn)代的，近代的10．

(n.)文明11．

(n.)用法，使用apartmentsubwaypetrolmoderncultureusage考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽12．

(adj.)現(xiàn)在的，出席的13．

(v.&n．)統(tǒng)治，支配14．

(n.)詞匯，詞匯量15．

(n.)本身，身份16．

(n.)政府，治理17．

(adv.)迅速地18．

(n.)短語(yǔ)，詞語(yǔ)19．

(n.)〈英〉(＝〈美〉truck)卡車20．

(n.)街區(qū)，石塊presentrulevocabularyidentitygovernmentrapidlyphraselorryblock考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽翻譯詞組1．在……中起重要作用

2．因?yàn)?，由?/p>

3．走近，上來(lái)

4．例如

5．經(jīng)過(guò)(一段)時(shí)間

6．以……為基礎(chǔ)

7．利用

8．保持不變

playanimportantrole/partinbecauseofcomeupsuchasovertimebebasedonmakeuseofstaythesame考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽9．做出請(qǐng)求

10．信不信由你

11．動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)

12．?dāng)D到門邊

13．確保，保證

14．玩得快樂(lè)

.15．在……的早期

16．與……相連

makearequestbelieveitornotleavefortheairportpushone’swaytothedoormakesurehavefunwithsthintheearlydaysofbelinkedto考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽背誦句型

，thereisno

thingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。Believeitornotsuch1.nativeadj.本國(guó)的；本地的；天賦的n．本地人；本國(guó)人benativeto原產(chǎn)于某地的，土生土長(zhǎng)的beanativeof土生土長(zhǎng)的本地人gonative入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，同化nativeart/dance/peoples土著藝術(shù)/舞蹈/民族nativewit/intelligence與生俱來(lái)的機(jī)智/才智1．完成句子(1)Thetigeris____________(產(chǎn)于)．(2)Heis__________(土生土長(zhǎng)的北京人)．(3)Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsand__________(當(dāng)?shù)厝?．答案：(1)nativetoIndia

(2)anativeofBeijing

(3)thenatives即境活用2.basevt.以……為根據(jù)n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basesth.on/uponsth.以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))basesb./sth./oneselfin...以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)；把(總部等)設(shè)在thebaseofacolumn/glass/pyramid柱基；玻璃杯底；金字塔底座2．完成句子(1)Whatareyou____________________(這種理論以……為根據(jù))?(2)Theydecidedto____________________(將新成立的公司設(shè)在紐約)．即境活用(3)Thetownis________(理想據(jù)點(diǎn))fortouringthearea.答案：(1)basingthistheoryon

(2)basethenewcompanyinNewYork

(3)anidealbase3.requestn．&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求(1)make(a)requestfor...請(qǐng)求……；要求……atsb.’srequest＝attherequestofsb.按某人的要求byrequest(of)按照需要；依照請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)邀onrequest一經(jīng)要求(2)requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.請(qǐng)求……requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物Itisrequestedthat...據(jù)要求……3．完成句子(1)Hewasthere________________(按經(jīng)理的要求)．(2)Sherequestedthatnoone________________________(被告知她的決定)．即境活用(3)Youare____________(被要求不要吸煙)intherestaurant.答案：(1)attherequestofhismanager

(2)(should)betoldofherdecision

(3)requestednottosmoke4.because，becauseof(1)because作連詞，后跟句子。以原因狀語(yǔ)從句的形式表明主句的根本原因。(2)becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，表原因，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。thanksto，dueto，owingto，asaresultof，onaccountof(1)thanksto“多虧，由于”，只能作狀語(yǔ)。Thankstoyouradvice，muchtroublewassaved.多虧了你的建議，避免了許多麻煩。比較網(wǎng)站(2)dueto可以作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，不可位于句首。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.這起事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。Hearrivedlateduetothestorm.由于暴風(fēng)雨，他遲到了。(3)owingto可以作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于dueto。Tom’sfailingintheexamwasowingtohiscarelessness.湯姆考試不及格是由于他的粗心。Owingtohiscarelessdriving，theaccidentoccurred.由于他的粗心駕駛，事故發(fā)生了。(4)asaresultof“由于”，作狀語(yǔ)。(5)onaccountof“因?yàn)椤保鳡钫Z(yǔ)。4.選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)Hewaslatenotonly________hisillnessbutalso________hemissedthetrain.(2)LiuXianggaveupthecompetition________hisinjury.(3)Thegamewascancelled________theheavyrain.即境活用(4)Theteam’ssuccesswaslargely________herefforts.(5)Itwasagreatsuccess—________alotofhardwork.答案：(1)becauseof；because

(2)becauseof

(3)owingto(4)dueto

(5)thanksto5.comeup走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽(yáng)、月亮等)升起comeupwith想出；提出comeabout發(fā)生comeacross穿過(guò)(路、橋)；偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(＝comeupon)comealong一道來(lái)；一起去；進(jìn)步；趕快comeback回來(lái)；記起comeon(風(fēng)、雨等)到來(lái)；(演員)出場(chǎng)；趕快；得了吧comeout出版；出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cometo蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到5．選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)Ayounggirl________meandaskedformoney.(2)She’s__________someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.(3)Whatpoints________atthemeeting?即境活用(4)Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime，butstillcouldn’t________asolution.(5)Afamouswriter’snewbookMy

New

Lifewill______nextmonth.答案：(1)cameupto

(2)comeupwith

(3)cameup(4)comeupwith

(5)comeout6.playarole/partin在……中擔(dān)任角色；在……中起作用playanimportantrole/partin在……方面起重要作用playtheroleofsb.＝play/actthepartofsb.(在劇中)扮演某人的角色playtheleadingrole起主要(帶頭)作用6．完成句子(1)Clowns____________(扮演著重要的角色)inacircus.(2)She______________(積極參與)localpolitics.(3)Themedia______________(發(fā)揮著主要作用)influencingpeople’sopinions.答案：(1)playanimportantrole

(2)playsanactivepartin(3)playsamajorrolein即境活用7.Today，morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.如今說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多了，他們有的是把英語(yǔ)作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)，有的是把它作為第二語(yǔ)言或外語(yǔ)。(1)morethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過(guò)，多于”。(2)morethan＋名詞，表示“不僅是，不只是”。(3)morethan＋形容詞/副詞，表示“非常，十分”，與very同義。(4)morethan之后接含有can的從句時(shí)，常表示否定意義。此時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞，并且與句子的主語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。(5)more...than...意為“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……；是……而不是……”，表示自身的比較。(6)nomorethan＝only意為“只有，僅僅”；notmorethan常用于數(shù)詞之前，意為“至多，不超過(guò)”，其意義相當(dāng)于at(the)most。7.完成句子(1)Thereisroomfor________________________(只能停放三輛車)．(2)Shewas________________________(比……聰明多了)hersister.(3)I’m__________(非常)happytotakeyouthereinmycar.即境活用(4)IthinkAnneis________________________(與其說(shuō)是不友好，不如說(shuō)是害羞)．答案：(1)nomorethanthreecars

(2)farmoreintelligentthan

(3)morethan

(4)moreshythanunfriendly8.DoyouthinkitmatterswhatkindofEnglishyoulearn?你認(rèn)為你學(xué)什么種類的英語(yǔ)至關(guān)重要嗎？此句為復(fù)合句。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。matter“要緊，有關(guān)系”，其主語(yǔ)往往是it，尤其用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。8．翻譯句子(1)他同不同意都沒(méi)關(guān)系。________________________________________________________________________(2)你做什么我們都無(wú)所謂。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheagreesordisagrees.(2)Itdoesn’tmattertouswhatyoudo.即境活用專題突破錦囊專題一合成法兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞可合成為一個(gè)新單詞，這種詞叫做合成詞。firefightern．消防人員fireplacen．壁爐fireworkn．煙火突破英語(yǔ)詞匯專題突破錦囊閱讀下列句子，猜出畫(huà)線單詞的意思。1．Earlyinthemorningthepoorboyhadtogoouttocollectfirewood.2．Oncetherewasanoldfishermanwhogotapearlbyaccident.3．Thefamousfootballerbegantoplayfootballattheageoffour.4．ApickpocketstolehermoneywhengrandmaLiwaswaitingforhersonattheairport.閱讀猜詞專題突破錦囊5．Payattentiontoyourhandwritingandtryyourbesttowriteclearly.答案：1.firewoodn．木柴2.fishermann．漁民3.footballern．足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員footballn．(英式)足球，(美式)橄欖球4.pickpocketn．扒手5.handwritingn．書(shū)寫(xiě)專題突破錦囊專題二動(dòng)詞填空技巧如果在需要填入的動(dòng)詞前有and，或者and后面需要填入動(dòng)詞，一般考慮and前后的動(dòng)詞形式相同。Ifyoueatbrainfoodsregularly，theywillhelpyoupayattention，keepyoumotivated，improveyourmemoryandlessen(less)stressfromstudies.專題突破錦囊用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Asastrangerinthecity，itwaslikelythatI1.______(succeed)．Themajorpartofmytime2.______(spend)lookingfornewjobsand3.______(see)differentmanagers.Eachfailuremademe4.______(lose)face.IlostheartuntilIwentshoppingoneday.I5.______(approach)a技巧演練專題突破錦囊supermarketwhenastormbrokeout.Idashedintothesupermarket，wheretherewerelotsofpeopleattheentrance,6.______(wait)fortherain7.______(stop)．“Mom，let’sgothroughtherain，”Iheardasweetvoice.Outofcuriosity，Iturnedmyheadandfoundayoungwomanandalittlegirl8.______(stand)closeme.Themother’sfacialexpressionsuggestedthatshewasverysad.專題突破錦囊“We’llbeallwetifwedo，”saidthemother.“Whenyou9.______(talk)todaddyabouthiscancer，yousaid，‘Ifwecangetourselvesthroughthis，wecangetthrougheverything！’”專題突破錦囊“Youareright，dear，”themothernoddedherhead，andthentheyranintotherain.Itwasthewords“Ifwecangetourselvesthroughthis，wecangetthrougheverything！”thatencouragedmealot.IknewthatitwastimethatI10.______(take)actionnow.專題突破錦囊1.答案：wouldsucceed2．答案：wasspent3．解析：and前后的動(dòng)詞用同一形式：looking，seeing。答案：seeing4．答案：lose5．答案：wasapproaching專題突破錦囊6．解析：waiting在此是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：waiting7．答案：tostop8．解析：standing在此是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案：standing9．答案：weretalking10．解析：Itis/wastimethatsb.didsth.是固定句型，意為“是做某事的時(shí)候了”。答案：took專題突破錦囊專題三寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)與練簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型(2)根據(jù)上單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容，完成下列習(xí)題。專題突破錦囊Ⅰ.請(qǐng)判斷下列句子屬于哪一種基本句型。1．Whatmakeshimthinkso?________________________________________________________________________答案：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練專題突破錦囊2．Thedinnersmellsgood.________________________________________________________________________答案：主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)3．Whoknowstheanswer?________________________________________________________________________答案：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)專題突破錦囊4．Thepenwritessmoothly.________________________________________________________________________答案：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)5．Ifoundthehallfull.________________________________________________________________________答案：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)專題突破錦囊6．Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.________________________________________________________________________答案：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)7．Theproblemisthattheyareshortofmoney.________________________________________________________________________答案：主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)專題突破錦囊8．T