2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市教育聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 （解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市教育聯(lián)盟高二（上）期末英語試卷

題號(hào)一―三四五六總分

得分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用

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3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

BorrowingPolicies

TheHenryG.BennettMemorialLibraryprovidesmaterialsandservicestomeettheinformationneedsof

graduateandundergraduatestudents,face-to-faceandonlinelearnersaswellasteachersandcommunity

members.

BorrowingforStudents

GeneralCollection：21days(fallandspring)；14days(summer)

CuniculumCollection：7days(fallandspring)；7days(summer)

BorrowingforTeachers

GeneralCollection：90days(fallandspring)；90days(summer)

CurriculumCollection：90days(fallandspring)；90days(summer)

OK-ShareCard

AnyteachersorstudentsofanyOK-ShareinstitutionmayusethecollectionsofanyOK-Sharelibraryon

site.UponcompletionoftheOK-Sharecardapplicationattheirhomelibrary,teachersorstudentswillbe

givenanOK-Sharecard.

Services

OK-Sharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksintheirpossessionatonetime.Electronictoolsmaynot

beavailabletotheOK-Sharecardborrowers.

Informthelibraryyouuseimmediatelyifyourcardislostorstolen.A$5.00chargeforasecond

OK-Sharecardmustbepaidtothelendinglibrary.

Booksshouldbereturnedtothelibrarywherethelibrarymaterialswereborrowed.Materialsreturnedby

mailshouldbesentbyfirst-class,insuredmail.Materialssentbypostofficemustbeinsuredforatleast

$100.

Billing

Thelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterialsareoverdue.OK-Sharecard

borrowersarebilledfbrfinesformaterialsreturnedlate.

1.Whatisthesimilarityforteachersandstudentstoborrowmaterials?

A.Theyallcanborrowtheminwinter.

B.Theycankeepthemfor90daysanyway.

C.TheycankeepeitherGeneralorCurriculumcollections.

D.Theycankeeptheminautumnfbr14days.

2.WhichispossibleforOK-Sharecardbonowers?

A.Usingnecessaryelectronictools.

B.Borrowingtwobooksatatime.

C.Gettingmaterialsmailedforfree.

D.Gettinganothercardforfree.

3.Whatwillthelibrarydoifborrowerscan'treturnbooksontime?

A.Punishthembyfiningthem.

B.Tellthemthedateinadvance.

C.ForcethemtohandintheOK-Sharecard.

D.Postafinebilltothem.

B

Hotelsoftenundergomakeovers（裝飾）.However,fewcancompetewiththeIcehotelinJukkasjiirvi,

Sweden.Carvedentirelyfrom"Snicen-amixofsnowandice-thehotelisrebuiltannually,witheach

versionmoreimpressivethanthepreviousone.The32ndIcehotelwasopentoguestsonApril17,2022.

Themust-visitSwedishtouristdestinationcameaboutaccidentally.In1989,Icehotel'sfounderYngve

BerquistorganizedanartshowtoattracttouriststoJukkasjarviduringthechillywintermonths.The

exhibition,heldinsidea5.5-square-metreigloo（冰屋）,wasarunaway（迅速的）success.Manyvisitors

decidedtospendthenight,andallofJukkasjarvi^warmhousesweresoldout.Hence,whenagroup

approachedBerquistaboutaplacetospendthenight,heofferedthemtheigloo."Tomysurprise,the

guestswereveryimpressedbytheexperiencethemorningafter.Icehotelwasbom,"Berquistrecalls.

TheIcehotelhascomealongwaysinceitshumble（簡陋的）start.Constructedfrom1,000tonsofice,

and30,000tonsof"Snice1',itnowcoversanareaofover5,500squaremetres.Preparationsfortheannual

hotelbegininMarchwiththeharvestingof5,000tonsoficefromthenearbyTorneRiver.Theiceiskept

incoldstorageuntilNovemberwhenabout100workersandartistsgettoworkcarvingoutanew

structure.Icehotelistypicallyopenforbusinessbymid-December.

Thisyear'shotelcomprises（由.....組成）36rooms,including12craftedartsuites（套間）.Decorated

withmassiveicestonesandcarvedwatershapes,itaimstoprovidevisitorswithagoodnature

experience.The"DickensianStreet"suitepromisestotakevisitorsonatourof19th-centuryEngland,

completewithcobbled（鋪鵝卵石的）streets,shops,andbuildingsfromtheera.Guestsareadvisedto

stayinsidethermal（保暖的）sleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,

mostmovetotheconventional,warmercabinsnearbyafterasinglenight.

4.WhenwasSweden'sIcehotelopenforthe22ndtime?

A.In1992.B,In2012.C.In2022.D.In1990.

5.WhatmadeIcehotelcomeintobeing?

A.Thespecialwarmthofit.B.Warmhouses'beingsoldout.

C.Theuniquestructuresofice.D.Thecheapticketofit.

6.What*sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Thepreparationsfortheannualhotelrebuilt.

B.DifferencesofIcehotelrebuiltfromeverbefore.

C.ThedevelopmentandconstructionofIcehotel.

D.HowtheiceiskeptincoldstorageinIcehotel.

7.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSweden'sIcehotel?

A.Spendnightsinmodernroomsinwarmsleepingbags.

B.Wearsummerclothesevenifinwinter.

C.TastedifferentkindsoflocalspecialfoodintheDickensianStreet.

D.Experience19th-centuryEnglandintheADickensianStreetAsuite.

c

Self-confidenceisanimportantqualitytodevelopinyourkid.Itisassociatedwithbettergrades,more

satisfyingpersonalrelationships,betterdecisionmaking,andgreaterself-control.Self-confidenceis

obtainedfromskillsandcompetencies,experiences,treatmentbyothersandthenatureandfrequency

（頻率）ofsuccessesandfailures.But,self-confidenceisalsoaffectedbysomethingassimpleashow

yourkidscarrythemselvesastheygoabouttheirdailylives.Ifkidsbehavemoreself-confidently,theyfeel

moreself-confident.Herearesomedirectinstructionsparentscangivetheirkidstohelpthemmakeit.

Tostartwith,haveyourkidsstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.Thisisparticularlyimportant

forteenagegirls.ltisnotunusualforgirlstodrawtheirshouldersinwardasawayofavoidingdealingwith

thechangesoftheirbodies.Theywillneedhelpbalancebeingconfidentintheirbodies.

Self-confidentpeoplestandandwalkwiththeirhandsoutandtothesideofthebody.Someresearchhas

providedevidencethatplacingyourhandsonyourhips（懿部）resultsingreaterdecisivenessinbusiness

situations.Thisissometimesreferredtoasthesuperherostance.Befdreyourkidsareabouttoengageinan

activitywhereself-confidenceisrequired,havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,

theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips,canfeelkindofsillybutwillmakea

differenceintheirattitudeandbehaviour.

Finally,yourkidsneedtobeawareofhowtheyactuallywalk.Self-confidentpeoplewalkwithbig

steps.Theytakesolidstepswiththeirheadup,lookingwheretheyaregoingandmakingdirecteyecontact

withpeopletheyencounter.

Withalittletimeandsomedirectinstruction,youcanhelpyourteenappearmoreself-confidentwhich

willactuallyhelpthemfeelmoreself-confident.Youaretheperfectpersonforthemtopractiseon.One

thinglhough.ltisprobablybettertoaddressthisinprivate.

8.Whatwillkidsfailtogainwithmoreself-confidence?

A.Bettermarksontheexam.B.Betterrelationshipwithothers.

C.Greaterself-control.D.Thestrongestbones.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph3referto?

A.Standinglikeasuperhero.C.Makingeyesfocusedonacertainthing.

B.Engaginginanactivity.D.Holdingheadshigh.

10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2-4?

A.Teengirlsalwaysstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.

B.Self-confidentpersonsaren'tafraidofstraighteyecontact.

C.It'simpolitetoputyourhandsonyourhipswhenyoutalkwithothers.

D.Youshouldmindyourstepswhenyouwalk,beingcarefulandslow.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Self-confidenceandBodyLanguage

B.Self-confidenceandTeenGirls

C.Self-confidenceandParents

D.Self-confidenceandGoodQuality

D

MickeyMousewelcomedvisitorstohisnewhomeinChinaonJune16,2016asDisneyopeneditsfirst

themeparkinthemainland.

Thepark,locatedinthecityofShanghai,openedwithfireworks.

JoeSchott,presidentandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiDisneyResort,said,"Icanpromiseyouthatthere

isstillsomuchlefttoberevealed,andIcannotwaittoshareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearsto

come."

TensofthousandsstreamedintoShanghaiDisneylandforitsdebut（問世），aneventthatwasnearlytwo

decadesinthemaking.The$5.5billionresort（度假勝地）covers963acres,butDisneyhasalready

begunexpansion.

CompanyofficialssaidtheytriedtoreflectChinesepreferencesinthenewpark.

"Wedidn'tbuildDisneylandinChina,webuiltChina'sDisneyland,HsaidBobIger,Disney'schairman.

There'satraditionalChineseteahousefeaturinglocalfood.TheLionKingperformedinMandarinforthe

firsttime,featurestheMonkeyKingandcharactersdressedinChineseoperagarb（月艮裝）toappealtoan

Asianaudience.

Inthecastle,guestsnotonlywalkthrough,astheydoinotherDisneyparks,theycanalsoeatand

shop.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn'thaveafavouriteDisneyprincess,thecompany

decidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.ParksinCaliforniaandFrancearebasedonthe

SleepingBeautystory.

"Thevisitorscanlearntheprincessesovertime,andthisgivesthemanopportunitytohaveanintroduction

toalloftheprincessstories,“saidexecutiveproducerAliRubinstein.

However,China*sDisneylandsometimesisnotcloselyrelatedtoChina.Disney'sonlyanimatedfilmbased

onaChinesestory,Mulan,whichtellsthetaleofaChinesewarriorwoman,gotneitheritsownridenor

stageshow.Thecharacterappearsonlyasastatueandafloatintheparade.

12.WhafsJoeSchott'sattitudetoShanghaiDisneyResort?

A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.C.Confident.D.Doubtful.

13.WhatcanbelearnedfromwhatBobsaidinparagraph6?

A.ThethemeparkbelongstoChina.

B.TheybuildthethemeparkinChina.

C.ThethemeparkhasalongChinesehistory.

D.ThethemeparkhasChineseelements.

14.WhydoesChina'sDisneylandhaveallkindsofprincesses?

A.Chinesepeopledon*tknowanyprincesscharactersinDisneymovies.

B.ChinesepeoplehavenocertainfavouriteDisneyprincess.

C.ParksinothercountriesarebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.

D.Chinesepeoplebelieve"themore,thebetter".

15.WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheMulanexample?

A.ToshowMulanisanimportantpartofChineseculture.

B.ToshowtheChinesecharacterofDisneyland.

C.ToshowDisneylandhastoofewChinesecharacterfilms.

D.ToshowChina'sDisneylandhasnotreflectedenoughChineseculture.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

HowtoTurnYourDreamsintoaReality

Doyouhavedreams,visionsorplansaboutthingsyou'dlovetohaveorachieve?Ofcourseyoudo!We

alldo.Unfbrtunately,dreamingistheeasypart.⑴Thegoodnewsisthatthereareproventechniquesthat

cangetyoufromwhereyouaretowhereyouwanttobe.Followthisprocesstobringyourdreamsto

fruition(實(shí)現(xiàn))：

Turnyourdreamintoagoal.

Whenyouhaveagoal,youhaveatruetarget.Foragreaterchanceofsuccess,yourplanshouldhavea

deadlineanditmustbemeasurable.(2)Giveyourselfthegiftofsettingadeadlineandthingswillstartto

happen.Makeyourgoalasdesirableaspossiblewithoutbeingunrealistic.Ifyoufeelthatyourgoalis

unreasonable,it'smuchmoredifficulttoencourageyourselftoactuallypursueit.

Prioritize(優(yōu)先化)yourgoaldaily.

(3)Yougiveinstructionstoyourbrainthousandsoftimesaday.Letyourmindknowthatyourgoalis

somethingmoreimportantthan"Ifeellikeeatingahamsandwich"or"Ineedtostopatthegrocerystore

onthewayhome".

(4L

Difficultgoalscanrarelybeachievedalone：you'relikelytoneedsomehelpandguidance.Lookatthelist

youmadeandseewhatyoualreadyhaveinyourlifethatcouldhelpyouonyourpath.

Trackyourprogress.

Measureyourprogresseachday.Useoldfashionedpaperandpencilortakeadvantageofthelatest

smartphoneapp.(5)Youcanonlyadjustyourapproachifyouknowhowyou'redoing.Considermakinga

chartifthat'sapplicabletoyourgoal.

A.Classify(將...分類)youravailableresources.

B.Makealistofnegativeassociations.

C.Readandwriteyourgoaleachday.

D.Turningthosedreamsintoarealityisthechallenge.

E.Trackingiscriticaltomakingcontinuedprogress.

F.Ithasbeensaidthatdreamsaregoalswithoutadeadline.

G.Somakealistofallthenegativestuffthatslipintoyourmind.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Somepeoplesayheisahero.Somepeoplesayheisstupid.EmmanuelTuloethinkshedidthe(21)thing.

The18-year-oldfromLiberiafound$50,000onthehighway.Hegaveitbacktothe(22).LifeinLiveria

isn't(23).Thecountrywentthrough14yearsofcivilwars.Tuloedroppedoutofschoolinseventhgrade

andstarteddrivingamotorcycletaxito(24)money.

Oneday,hewas(25)onthehighway(26)hesawabunchofmoneywrappedinaplasticbag.Ithadbeen(27)

ontheroadunnoticed.Therewerethousandsofdollarsinside.nIwas(28)becauseitwasplenty,"hesaid,

"andsoIbroughtithomeandgaveittomyauntyto(29)untiltheownercouldaskforit.n

Thatday,MusuYancy,thebusinesswomanwhohadlostthemoney,wentontheradio,,(30)forhermoney

andappealingtoanyonefindingit,“hesaid.Sohetookittoher.Yancygavehima(n)⑶)ofcashand

somegifts,whichwas(32)about$1,500inall.Yancy(33)withTuloe.

TuloesaidthatwhilemanyLiberiansarepraisinghisactions,othersincludingsomefriends,

(34)him.Theysaidheshouldkeepthemoney.''Sincemydecision,whenIhavea(n)(35)onthehighway

andsomeofmyriderfriendsseeme,theydon'thelp；theysayIwas(36)tofindandreturnmoney.Ishould

letthemoneyhelpme.”

Tuloe(37)thinkshemadetherightchoice.Hethinkspeopleshould(38)lostthingsandthecashthey

find.Tuloeplannedto(39)thegiftswithsomepeoplewhowerewithhimwhenhefoundthecash.nButthe

(40)Igotwillbegiventomygrandma,"hesaid.

21.A.strangeB.foolishC.rightD.wrong

22.A.ownerB.policeC.personD.school

23.A.hardB.poorC.happyD.easy

24.A.borrowB.pickC.produceD.make

25.A.wanderingB.swingingC.drivingD.posing

26.A.butB.whenC.afterD.once

27.A.droppedB.placedC.buriedD.Forgot

28.A.afraidB.excitedC.contentD.curious

29.A.checkB.donateC.hideD.keep

30.A.shoutingB.cryingC.arguingD.complaining

31.A.awardB.roomC.rewardD.prize

32.A.basicB.obviousC.similarD.worth

33.A.foughtB.grewC.waitedD.celebrated

34.A.caughtupwithB.madefunofC.reliedonD.lookedup

to

35.A.outcomeB.breakoutC.breakdownD.breakthrough

36.A.cautiousB.stupidC.honestD.generous

37.A.stillB.neverC.seldomD.ever

38.A.ignoreB.seekC.returnD.report

39.A.shareB.acceptC.tolerateD.purchase

40.A.foodB.cashC.furnitureD.bag

第n卷（非選擇題）

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Soonerorlater,youallhavetofacebigdecisionsregardingyourambitionsandyourfuture

rolesinsociety.Thatmightmeanselectingschoolsubjectsthatwillleadto(1)fulfillingcareerorit

mightmeandecidingwhatkindofjobyouthinkwillsuityou.

(2)(luck),youaren'trestricted(限制)toachoicebetweenacademiaandtheworkplace.Youmight

decidetofollowavocational(職業(yè)的)course,⑶(get)aqualification(資格)inbusiness,

fbrexample.Oryoumightconsiderdoinginanapprenticeship(學(xué)徒工作)andworkingforan

employerwhowilltrainyou(4)(do)aspecificjob.

Whenmakingdecisions,donrtforgettoputyourheartsintoyour(5)(strong).Youcangetasense

ofwhatacademicareayouarestrongerin,⑹(base)onyoursuccessinassessments.

Digalittledeepertofindoutwhatcombinationofpersonalitytraits(特征)andskillsareinvolved

inyourpastsuccess,andwhichcan⑺(apply)tootherareas.Onlinepersonalitytestswhichtry

tomatchyoutoaparticularjobcanhelpyoutofocus⑻yourinterests.

Consultingparentsandotherpeopleaswellasgatheringinformationaboutdifferentoptions(9)(be)

importanttoo.Althoughitmaybepossibletochangeyourmindatalaterstage,there'snodoubt(10)

lifeiseasierifyougetitrightearlyon.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Everyoneexpecttohavegoodinterpersonalrelationships,fromwhichwecanbenefit.Therefore,

noteveryonehassuchgoodrelationships.Whentherelationshipwentbad,lonelinessandeven

troublecomealong.Buthowcanweestablishandmaintainawarmrelationship?Tobeginwith,they

needtolearntorespectothers.Respectotherswillleaveagoodimpression,whatisbeneficialfor

buildingapositiveinterpersonalrelationship.Secondly,weshouldtreatothershonestandsincerely

sincehonestyisanessentialpartofagoodrelationship.Lastbutnotaleast,wemustreflectonour

behaviourwhenwearguewithothers,whichishelpfuldevelopingakinderrelationship.!reallyhope

morefriendareabletohaveanidealrelationshipwithothers.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter請(qǐng)你介紹一位在羽毛球和下國際象棋方面與他有共

同愛好的中國朋友，請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封回信，把王濤介紹給他，具體要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）寫信的感受；

（2）介紹中國朋友王濤；

（3）表達(dá)愿望。

注意：

（4）詞數(shù)100左右；

（5）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題BorrowingforStudents和BorrowingforTeachers里面的內(nèi)容

可知對(duì)于老師和學(xué)生圖書館都提供了GeneralCollection和CurriculumCollection項(xiàng)目。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Services部分OK-Sharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksintheirpossession

atonetime.（持有OK共享卡的借書人可以同時(shí)借兩本書。）可知，有卡的人可以一次借兩本書。

故選Bo

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Billing部分Thelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterials

areoverdue.OK-Sharecardborrowersarebilledforfinesformaterialsreturnedlate.（圖書館不負(fù)責(zé)通

知借閱者材料已過期。OK共享卡借書人將因延遲歸還材料而被罰款。）可知，若不能及時(shí)還書

的借書者，圖書館將對(duì)他們進(jìn)行罰款。故選A。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)紀(jì)念圖書館為滿足研究生、本科生、面對(duì)面和在線學(xué)習(xí)

者以及教師和社區(qū)成員的信息需求，制定的一些借書制度。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的

Carvedentirelyfrom"Snice"-amixofsnowandice-thehotelisrebuiltannually,

witheachversionmoreimpressivethanthepreviousone.The32ndIcehotelwasopentoguestsonApril

17,2022.（酒店完全由“斯尼斯"（一種冰雪的混合物）雕刻而成，每年都會(huì)重建，每一個(gè)版本都

比上一個(gè)版本更加令人印象深刻。第32冰酒店于2022年4月17日對(duì)客人開放。）"可知，這家

酒店一年一次被重建，2022年是第32次開放，所以第22次開放應(yīng)該是在2012年。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Theexhibition,heldinsidea5.5-square-metreigloo（冰屋），

wasarunaway（迅速的）success.Manyvisitorsdecidedtospendthenight,

andallofJukkasjarvi'swarmhousesweresoldout.Hence,

whenagroupapproachedBerquistaboutaplacetospendthenight,heofferedthemtheigloo.（展覽在

一個(gè)5.5平方米的圓頂小屋內(nèi)舉行，取得了巨大的成功。許多游客決定在這里過夜，朱卡斯亞維

溫暖的房子都賣光了。因此，當(dāng)一群人找到伯奎斯特，想找個(gè)地方過夜時(shí)，伯奎斯特就把冰屋給

了他們。）”可知，冰屋的出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)樗袦貢嵝∥荻假u光了。故選B。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段TheIcehotelhascomealongwaysinceitshumble（簡陋的）

start.Constructedfrom1,000Ionsofice,and30,000Ionsof"Snice",itnowcoversanareaofover5,

500squaremetres.PreparationsfortheannualhotelbegininMarchwiththeharvestingof5,

000tonsoficefromthenearbyTorneRiver.TheiceiskeptincoldstorageuntilNovemberwhenabout1

00workersandartistsgettoworkcarvingoutanewstructure.Icehotelistypicallyopenforbusinessby

mid-December.（冰雪酒店自起步以來已經(jīng)走過了漫長的道路。該酒店由100噸冰水和30000噸

"Snice”建造而成，目前占地面積超過5500平方米。每年三月份，從附近的Torne河采集500噸冰，

開始籌備年度酒店。冰被冷藏至11月，屆時(shí)約有100名工人和藝術(shù)家開始雕刻新結(jié)構(gòu)。冰雪酒店

通常在12月中旬開業(yè)。）"可知，該段在講述這個(gè)冰酒店的發(fā)展過程以及經(jīng)營管理的大致情況。

故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的The"DickensianStreet"suitepromisestotakevisitorsona

tourof19th-centuryEngland,completewithcobbled（鋪鵝卵石的）streets,shops,

andbuildingsfromtheera.（"狄更斯式的街道“套房承諾帶游客游覽19世紀(jì)的英格蘭，包括當(dāng)時(shí)的

鵝卵石街道，商店和建筑。）可知，游客在Sweden,sIce酒店體驗(yàn)19世紀(jì)的英國。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亞維（Jukkasjiirvi）的著名

冰酒店Icehotel迎來第32次重裝開業(yè)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確

答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段

Self-confidenceisanimportantqualitytodevelopinyourkid.ltisassociatedwithbettergrades,

moresatisfyingpersonalrelationships,betterdecisionmaking,andgreaterself-control.（自信是培養(yǎng)

孩子的一個(gè)重要品質(zhì)。它與更好的成績、更令人滿意的人際關(guān)系、更好的決策和更強(qiáng)的自制力有

關(guān)。）可知，有自信的孩子們能獲得更好的成績、更滿意的人際關(guān)系、更好的決策和更強(qiáng)的自控

力。D選項(xiàng)"更強(qiáng)壯的骨骼。"文章沒有提及，故選D。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段

Beforeyourkidsareabouttoengageinanactivitywhereself-confidenceisrequired,

havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,

theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips.ltcanfeelkindofsillybutwillmakeadif

ferenceintheirattitudeandbehaviour.（在你的孩子即將參加一項(xiàng)需要自信的活動(dòng)之前，讓他們像一

個(gè)超級(jí)英雄一樣昂首挺胸，眼睛盯著地平線，雙手叉腰。這可能會(huì)讓你覺得有點(diǎn)傻，但會(huì)改變他

們的態(tài)度和行為。）可知，后面的It指代的是前面"像超級(jí)英雄一樣站著?！边@種姿勢。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Theytakesolidstepswiththeirheadup,

lookingwheretheyaregoingandmakingdirecteyecontactwithpeopleIheyencounter.（他們抬起頭邁

出堅(jiān)實(shí)的一步，看看自己要去哪里，并與遇到的人進(jìn)行直接的目光接觸。）可知，自信的人并不

害怕與遇到的人進(jìn)行直接的目光接觸。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段Tostartwith,

haveyourkidsstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.（首先，讓你的孩子挺直地站著，肩膀

向后。）第三段havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,

theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips.（讓他們像超級(jí)英雄一樣昂首挺胸，眼

睛盯著地平線，雙手叉腰。）和第四段Finally,

yourkidsneedtobeawareofhowtheyactuallywalk.Self-confidentpeoplewalkwithbigsteps.（最后,

你的孩子需要意識(shí)到他們實(shí)際上是如何走路的。自信的人走路要邁大步。）可知，作者提出了三

種讓孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢體語言上的表現(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)”自信與肢體語言”可以作為本

文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一些父母可以幫助孩子建立自信的建議。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確

答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】C、D、B、D

【解析】（1）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段JoeSchott所說的話"Icanpromiseyouthatthereisstillsomuch

lefttoberevealed,andIcannotwaittoshareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearstocome."（"我可以

向你保證，還有很多有待發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，我迫不及待地想在未來的幾個(gè)月或幾年里與你分享?！保┛?/p>

以推知，JoeSchott對(duì)上海迪士尼樂園的態(tài)度是充滿信心的。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"Wedidn'tbuildDisneylandinChina,webuiltChina'sDisneyland,"

saidBobIger,Disney'schairman.（迪士尼董事長鮑勃?伊格爾表示："我們不是在中國建造迪士尼

樂園，而是建造了中國的迪士尼。以及第七段There'satraditionalChineseteahousefeaturinglocal

food.TheLionKingperformedinMandarinforthefirsttime,featurestheMonkeyKingandcharacters

dressedinChineseoperagarb（服裝）toappealtoanAsianaudience.（有一家以當(dāng)?shù)厥澄餅樘厣膫?/p>

統(tǒng)中國茶館?！丢{子王》首次用普通話演出，以孫悟空和穿著中國戲曲服裝的角色為特色，以吸

引亞洲觀眾。）可知，上海的迪士尼是融入了中國當(dāng)?shù)匚幕牡鲜磕針穲@。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn'thaveafavourite

Disneyprincess,thecompanydecidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.ParksinCalifornia

andFrancearebas