Unit-2-高級英語閱讀資料課件

閱讀教程READINGCOURSE2新交際英語COMMUNICATIVEENGLISHFORCHINESELEARNERS

高等學(xué)校英語類專業(yè)國標(biāo)規(guī)劃教材Unit2

DealingwithpeopleContentTextOrganizationBeforeignorantblamersAfterempathogeniccommunicatorsLISTEN1234Review&CheckTeaching

ProceduresSummaryContents5TeachingObjectives

Assignments3fallout:tohaveanargumentandstopbeingfriendlytrifling:smallandunimportant

deliberately:inanintentionalmanner,onpurpose

bitter:angryandfiercetolerant:showingrespectfortherightsoropinionsofothersVocabularyLead-inActivity4QuestionsWhatarethemost

commonreasonsfor

roommateconflicts?Whatbenefitscanaharmoniousdormitorybringtoallthemembers?Howtoresolveroommateconflictsinabetterway?Lead-inActivityVocabularyWorkshopp241.hemorrhagev.（病理）出血2.culprit=criminal犯人；元兇3.spontaneously自發(fā)地4.sullen陰沉的；不高興的5.tickedoff使惱火；使惱怒ticksb.off=annoysb.6.sabotagev.妨害，蓄意破壞

7.rift裂縫，分歧，不和8.antipathy反感Motto:Courageisdaringtodowhatisrightinspiteoftheweaknessofourflesh.真正的勇敢意味著,即使身處險境也勇于匡扶正義.PartBTheEmpathyJoltReading&Studyingempathy:同理心;移情作用;共情移情culturalempathy文化移情;文化同感;文化認(rèn)同empatheticadj.移情作用的；同感的（等于empathic）empathic移情作用的；神入的empathizevt.移情；神會jolt:/d???lt/v.(使)震動，(使)搖晃，(使)顛簸v.使〔某人〕吃驚togivesomeoneasuddenshockorsurprisen.震驚withajoltjolt震動，晃動可能來自中古英語jollen,擊，打，連續(xù)猛擊。引申詞義震動，晃動。TheEmpathyJolt震撼人心的移情溝通法LanguagepointsP26earlyinmycareergrowtiredoflisteningto...memberswhorefusetoeachother...“hesaid/shesaid”wars:thezero-sumgamesinfantiledebatesachieveatemporarytrucePara.1.Languagepointsfeellikedoingsth.putatemorarybandageonagaping,hemorragingwoundPara.1.vvvvvvvvvvvv創(chuàng)可貼裂著口的流著血的Languagepointsculpritn.ignorantblamersThesewerethepeople

whotreatcommunicationasabloodsport,rantingrelentlesslyaboutanotherperson'sfailingwithoutgivingasecond'sthoughttohowtheattackedpartyfelt.我給這類爭執(zhí)的當(dāng)事人取了個名字，稱之為“無知的指責(zé)者”。這些人把與人交流當(dāng)成一項(xiàng)血腥的戰(zhàn)斗，毫不留情地指責(zé)他人的過錯，從不考慮對方的感受。Para.2定語從句現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語withdoing伴隨狀語

Languagepoints譯文：我給這類爭執(zhí)的當(dāng)事人取了個名字，稱之為“無知的指責(zé)者”。這些人把與人交流當(dāng)成一項(xiàng)血腥的戰(zhàn)斗，毫不留情地指責(zé)他人的過錯，從不考慮對方的感受。Para.2Languagepoints...lethisprojectsrunoverthetimebudgetv.=planactlikehe'ssohighandmightyisnotateamplayer不是個好隊(duì)友；不懂得如何與人合作Para.3Languagepointspresumptuoustheypresumedtotell...whatthescorewas.notleastbit:notatall一點(diǎn)都沒有becuriousabout對...好奇/感興趣

Inthemindof...,thegoalwas/wasn'tto....Para.4adj.壯觀的，驚人的;引人注目的not...but...shareinformation分享信息exposeeveryflawoftheotherperson揭露/暴光/指出對方的每一個錯誤sitback坐回來/坐下來

Para.4LanguagepointsPara.5Attemptingto.....rarelywaseffective.試圖做某事多半是沒用的。rarely:表否定，“稀有地，少有地”動名詞作主語。

adv.無意間地，自發(fā)地Ispontaneouslyhappeneduponaninterventionthatchangedeverything.

有一天，我無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種干預(yù)方法，而這種方法改變了一切。偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)n.干預(yù)；介入；干涉Languagepoints

Ithappenedwhen...Harryrefusedtodo...help...orcooperateinalmostanyway.Harry拒絕做作業(yè)，也不幫著做家務(wù)，什么都不聽。time-outs隔離法/面壁思過takingawaytheInternet斷網(wǎng)sendinghimtohisroom禁足/關(guān)禁閉havelittletonoeffect不起作用sullenadj.繃著臉不高興的,沉悶的Para.6Languagepoints

Assoonastheysatdown....Iasked....Joanlaunchedintoalistof...Robertsatdownquietlyinaway......thatcommunicatedthatheagreedwith...,butalsounderstood...Para.7sthtickyouoff=sth.annoyyou使惱火/惱怒

LanguagepointsMeanwhile,HarrysatwithhisarmscrossedandbaseballcappulleddownPara.7with的用法1.with/without-名/代詞+形容詞；2.with/without-名/代詞+副詞；3.with/without-名/代詞+介詞短語；4.with/without-名/代詞+動詞不定式；5.with/without-名/代詞+現(xiàn)在/過去分詞。在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件；也可做定語。?Languagepoints

Harrysatwithhisarmscrossedandbaseballcappulled

down...signalingthat...Para.7

thelastplacehewantedtobewasinthisroom.好像在說，此時此刻他最不想呆的地方就是這里.n.信號；暗號；導(dǎo)火線vt.標(biāo)志；用信號通知；表示adj.顯著的；作為信號的signalLanguagepointsengagevt.使參加withoutalienatingJoanPara.8alienatevt.使疏遠(yuǎn);使孤立engagein從事于（參加）Languagepointsfirmlyandassertively語氣堅(jiān)定withoutanyhostilityorfrustation不帶任何敵意,也不灰心喪氣Para.9Howmanytimeswerethefollowing

questionrepeatedbytheauthor?IfIweretoaskHarry/Robert/Joan(whyhethinksthismeetingisjustgoingtobeawasteoftimeandmoney,)whatwouldhe/she/theysay?RepeatedSixtimes:Para.9;Para.14;Para.16;Para.19;Para.22;Para.25Languagepoints

withherlaundrylistof...complaintsagainstHarrynotyetexpressed一幅苦水還沒倒完的樣子Para.10表示抱怨的事情很多，想洗衣清單一樣長putyourselfinHarry'sshoes

Para.11Languagepoints這個觀點(diǎn)Coloin也贊同putyourselfinothers'shoes設(shè)身處地替別人著想Whyhethinksthismeetingisawastetimeandwon'taccomplishanythingAtthatmomentRobertgavemeapuzzledbutcuriouslookandbehattedsonloosenedhiscrossedarmsliftedhischinoffhischestslightlyindicatingthat...分詞伴隨狀語I'dcaughthisinterest.引起他的興趣/注意。Para.12Languagepointscatchone'sinterest/attentionthinkforamoment想了一下allthat'sgoingtohappenisthat...mom'sgoingtolecturemedad'sgoingtojustgoalongwithitandprobablynotsayanythinglectureV.訓(xùn)斥；告誡;說教goalongwith贊同；附合；陪同Para.13Languagepointsthat'sjustwhathappensathomeemphasizethesignificanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要意義shiftfromattackingtounderstanding從攻擊對方轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槔斫鈱Ψ絇ara.14Languagepointscan'tstandit不能忍受tuneitout==turnoff,shutoff關(guān)掉

getawayassoonaspossible盡快逃走rivetonthisdialogue==focusonthisdialogue注意力集中在談話上

Paras.15--19Languagepointsrivetn鉚釘；v.(目光，注意力）集中于atthispoint這時sabotage/?s?b?tɑ??/v.妨害；蓄意破壞n.蓄意毀壞；刻意阻礙Para.20-21Languagepoints努力爭取；加油

JwouldsayIsabotageher蓄意削弱她的威信byagreeingonthesurfacewithher表面同意她butcommunicatingtoHarrythat但是卻向Harry表示Iagreewithhimabouthowoverthetopshecanget

我同意他:她怎能如此過分呢Para.21Languagepoints

howthetopshecangetover

Para.22AndifIaskedJoanhowthatmadeherfeel,whatwoulsshesay?allalone孤立無援witheveryonefightingherandnobodyhelpingherPara.22-23Languagepoints

atthatpoint這時Ihatebeingsuchabitch...fallthroughthecracks陷入困境;掉向深淵;崩潰allalone孤立無援witheveryonefightingherandnobodyhelpingherPara.24Languagepoints

crackdown鎮(zhèn)壓；取締；劈啪擊下crackn.裂縫裂紋atthispoint這時IcouldfinallymakeoutHarry'seyesheuncrossedhisarms交叉的雙手放下來

Para.25LanguagepointsHowmanytimeswerethefollowing

questionrepeatedbytheauthor?IfIweretoaskyourmomanddadwhetherthey'remoredisappointedandfrustratedwithyouorworriedaboutyou,whatwouldtheysay?RepeatedSixtimes:Para.9;Para.14;

Para.16;Para.19;Para.22;Para.25Para.25repliedwithasenseofrevelation一種啟示感(明白了什么)

Para.26LanguagepointsI'dturnedouttobealoserandhaveashittylifebutthey'resocontrolling

Para.28Languagepointsshitty

/'??ti/adj.較差的;劣等的bullshitn.胡說;廢話nonsensev.講廢話controllingadj.控制欲強(qiáng)的擔(dān)心我變成一個沒用的人，生活一團(tuán)糟……但他們管得也太嚴(yán)了，我都快喘不過氣來了?！彼f道。Iknowtheirstylesucksbutstaywiththefirstthing

Para.29Languagepointssuckvi.吸吮；糟糕Because...theylovemeasifrealizingthisforthefirsttime似乎第一次意識到這點(diǎn)inalongwhile長時間以來

Para.30Languagepointsthat'sallittooktherestofthesessioninacooperativeandcollaborativefashion,freeofviciousattacksandunderhandedshotsandunvoicedrage

Para.31Languagepointsadj.合作的;協(xié)作的freeof免于；不受影響n.fashion方式惡毒的語言攻擊不光明的投球：含沙射影的指責(zé)無聲的憤怒adj.合作的n.session會議期間；這里指談話期間TheFranklinsactuallytalkedwith...insteadoftearingateachother而不是象瘋狗一樣互相撕咬likerabiddogs.

Para.31Languagepointsadj.激烈的;狂暴的;偏激的Afterthatbreakthrough突破Istartedusingthistechniquetobridgecommunicationgapsand搭建溝通的橋梁repairrifts修復(fù)破裂的關(guān)系Icallthisapproachempathogeniccommunication移情溝通法empathogenic=empathetic.,empathic

Para.32Languagepointsn.裂縫；冰山的裂縫譯文：取得這一突破后，我開始使用這種方法來為人們搭建溝通的橋梁，修復(fù)破裂的關(guān)系。我將此方法命名為“移情溝通法”，因?yàn)樗芟藗冃闹械膮拹汉统鸷?，喚起人與人之間情感的共鳴。instantlyfosterempathyamongpeoplewho'vepreviouslyonlyknowantipathy/?n?t?p?θi/oreven

outrighthatred

Para.32Languagepointsantipathy/?n?t?p?θi/n.反感;厭惡;憎惡;不相容outright/?a?t?ra?t/adj.完全的，徹底的；直率的；全部的adv.全部地；率直地；立即，當(dāng)場hatred/?he?tr?d/n.憎恨;怨恨;敵意譯文：取得這一突破后，我開始使用這種方法來為人們搭建溝通的橋梁，修復(fù)破裂的關(guān)系。我將此方法命名為“移情溝通法”，因?yàn)樗芟藗冃闹械膮拹汉统鸷?，喚起人與人之間情感的共鳴。Para.32LanguagepointsWordstudy:synonyms同義詞p33同義詞：長句分析：Analysisoflongsentences1.Thebigbenefitwillnotonlybeinthehousingofthisenormousandrapidlygrowinganountofdata,butwillalsobeintheabilitytorunrealtimedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.(38words)2017年12月的六級閱讀真題文章的背景是：隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的家庭中將會出現(xiàn)很多的智能家居產(chǎn)品，他們將給我們的生活帶來更多的便利。mainstructure:句子主體Thebigbenefitwillnotonlybe...butwillalsobe...這個很大的好處不僅在于...，也在于...。去掉修飾成分：Thebigbenefitwillnotonlybeinthehousing

ofthisenormousandrapidlygrowinganountofdata

butwillalsobeintheability

torunrealtimedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.of引導(dǎo)的后置定語，修飾“housing”動詞不定式定語，修飾“housing”原文理解：這個很大的好處不僅在于...，也在于...。這個很大的好處不僅是擁有越多數(shù)據(jù)的住房，而且具有通過實(shí)時數(shù)據(jù)分析，得到可控的，持續(xù)信息的能力。長句分析：Analysisoflongsentences1.Thebigbenefitwillnotonlybeinthehousingofthisenormousandrapidlygrowinganountofdata,butwillalsobeintheabilitytorunrealtimedataanalyticstoextractactionableandongoingknowledge.這個很大的好處不僅是擁有越多數(shù)據(jù)的住房，而且具有通過實(shí)時數(shù)據(jù)分析，得到可控的，持續(xù)信息的能力。這些信息就是括號中描述的內(nèi)容。譯文：2.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.(16words)長句分析：Analysisoflongsentences2015年12月的四級閱讀真題。文章背景討論的問題是：身邊的人和你的想法一致，是不是一件好事。mainstructure:句子