2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 4）提升版

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃(Day4)

提升版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：expectation/ekspek'tei，(a)n/

n.預(yù)料；預(yù)期；期望；指望

Shewenttocollegewithgreatexpectations.她滿懷希望地進(jìn)入大學(xué)。

【常用搭配】

inexpectation期望著；意料之中

highexpectation高期望

meetexpectations符合期望

liveuptoexpectations達(dá)到預(yù)期；不負(fù)所望

haveexpectationof對...抱有期望

beyondexpectation預(yù)期之夕卜

2：applicant/'seplikant/

n.[C]申請人，申請者；請求者

Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginatedwiththemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicants

betweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

“間隔年’'現(xiàn)象源于劍橋和牛津的申請者在11月的入學(xué)考試和下一學(xué)期開始之間的

這一段時間。

3：firm/f3：m/

adj.堅硬的；結(jié)實(shí)的；堅定的；n.[C]公司

Fruitshouldbefirmandinexcellentcondition.

水果應(yīng)該硬實(shí)且完好無損。

In1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.

1952年，她在律師事務(wù)所找不到工作，因為她是女性。

【常用搭配】

standfirm挺立；站穩(wěn)立場

firmbelief堅定的信念

firmfoundation堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

【派生詞】

firmlyadv.堅定地；堅固地

firmnessn.堅固；堅牢；堅定

4：expose/ik'spauz/

v.使暴露；使顯露；揭發(fā)；揭露；使暴露于（險境）；使遭受（危險或不快）；

使接觸

MyhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.我

丈夫和我希望孩子們能接觸到當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言和文化。

【常用搭配】

beexposedto暴露于；感染

expose...to...使顯露，暴露

【派生詞】

exposuren.暴露；曝光；揭露；陳列

exposedadj.暴露的，無遮蔽的

5：insight/'msait/

n」C]&[U]洞察力；領(lǐng)悟；洞悉；了解

【派生詞】

insightfuladj.有深刻見解的，富有洞察力的

6：departure/di'pa:tfa/

n.[C]&[U]離開；分離

Flightsshouldbeconfirmed48hoursbeforedeparture.

航班應(yīng)在起飛前48小時予以確認(rèn)。

【常用搭配】

departurefrom離開；違反，違背

7：grasp/gra:sp/

vt.抓緊；抓牢；理解；領(lǐng)會；

n.[S]&[U]抓緊;抓牢

Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingrooms

you51!lovetolivein.

掌握如何管理空間中的顏色是創(chuàng)建自己喜歡居住的房間的第一步。

8：dramatic/dro^maetik/

adj.戲劇的；引人注目的；激動人心的

Theannouncementhadadramaticeffectonsteelprices.

這項公告對鋼鐵價產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

9：expense/ik'spens/

n」U]費(fèi)用；開銷；代價

Butmanycouldn'taffordtheexpense.

但許多人負(fù)擔(dān)不起這筆費(fèi)用。

【常用搭配】

attheexpenseof以...為代價

atgreatexpense以巨大的代價

【派生詞】

expensiveadj.昂貴的；花錢的

expensivelyadv.昂貴地；亂花錢地

10：toothpaste/'tu:Opeist/

n.[U]牙膏

Whichbrandoftoothpastedoyouuse?你用什么牌子的牙膏？

11：soap/saop/

n.[C]&[U]肥皂

Withsoapandwater,bubblesandboats,childrenlovebathtime.有了肥皂、水、泡泡

和小船，孩子們都喜歡洗澡。

【常用搭配】

abarofsoap一塊肥皂

【派生詞】

soapyadj.涂著肥皂的

12：promote/pra'maot/

v.促進(jìn)；推動；提升；晉升

Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

我們所有項目都旨在促進(jìn)貧窮和偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)的發(fā)展。

【常用搭配】

promotesb.tosth.提拔某人到某職位

【派生詞】

promotionn.提升；晉升；促銷活動

13：invest/in\est/

v.投資

Theywouldhavetooffercast-ironguaranteestoinvestinlong-termprojects.

他們需提供絕對可靠的擔(dān)保，才能投資長期項目。

【派生詞】

investmentn.投資；投入

14：clarify/*klaerifai/

v.澄清；闡明；變得明晰；得到凈化

Icametoclarifythesituationtoyou.我來是為了向你闡明形勢。

【派生詞】

clarifiedadj.澄清的；透明的

clarificationn.澄清,說明；凈化

15：equip/fkwip/

v.裝備，配備

Theycarftaffordtoequiptheirarmy.他們無力裝備自己的軍隊。

【常用搭配】

equip...with..........來裝備...

equipsb.for…使某人具有...的能力

poorly/wellequipped裝備簡陋/優(yōu)良

【派生詞】

equipmentn.設(shè)備，裝備，器材

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

(―)

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoa

newapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrows

theparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenew

home.1Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

2Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeata

localstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchen

toolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn,taregistry,agoodhousewarming

giftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

3Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffood

served.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehost

orhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnew

home.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesinto

theirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.4

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewould

actuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.5Nowmosthomeshavecentralheating

anddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewanningpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

參考答案：EBCAG

（二）

Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.1Hisfriendsteasedhimabout

babysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmy

ageintheneighborhood,!hadtospendhoursbymyself.

Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyas

mymotherreadtomeeveryevening.2Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5

andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquickly

graduatedfromtypicalchildren?sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlonger

chapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.3

MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswith

cardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmy

fathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.

4_Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomething

newanduseful.ltwasatrait（特點(diǎn)）othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowanted