【中考單詞】初中英語人教版易混易錯詞匯辨析

【中考單詞】初中英語人教版易混易錯詞匯辨析

初中英語人教版易混易錯詞匯辨析

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名

詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.family,house,home

home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamily

isahappyone.

3.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloud

noiseoutside.

4.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing

畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

5.road,street,path,way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途

徑

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

6.custom,habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接todo,habit生活習

慣,習慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

7.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習/體操動作domorning

exercises（可數(shù)），practice（反復做的）練習Practicemakesperfect.

8.class,lesson

作“課”解時，兩者可以替換,指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用

class,lesson6;class5

9.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中

的一般的談話，講話,lecture學術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflecture0n…

10.officer,official

officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer

11.work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob

12.country,nation,state,land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重

指政府，政體，

land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

13.cook,cooker

cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

14.police,policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警

察

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

15.problem,question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question

常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用

16.man,aman

man人類，aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.

17.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

18.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途,voyage

指海上航行

athree-daytrip

19.price,prize

price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

20.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞

用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

21.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontofthe

roomsitsaboy.

22.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個,thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就三個

人）Thethreeofus—Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

23.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥ij,一會兒，forthemoment目前，暫時

Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

24.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

25.takeadvice,takethe（one's）advice

takeadvice征求意見,taketheadvice接受忠告

Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

26.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltinthe

placeoftheoldone.

27.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩，onegirl-4、女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabig

box?

28.gotosea,gotothesea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當水手，出航，gotothesea,去看海，出海

bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea

29.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandthe

teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師

30.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

31.inbed,onthebed

inbed克卜在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillin

bed.

32.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，負責照料，inthechargeof由...照料Heisin

chargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

33.inclass,intheclass

inclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

34.onfire,onthefire

onfire著，Q,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseison

fire.

35.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫無疑問的,outofthequestion不可能的

36.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一,再一,thesecondM.......Hewonthesecondprize.

37.it,one

it同——物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

38.that,this

that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy…

39.what,which

what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Whichdo

youprefer,bananasorapples?

40.other,another

other后接名詞復數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,another

student

41.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常，notabit一點也不I'mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。

42.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

43.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

byoneself單獨的，獨自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，

ofoneself自行的，自動的Thedooropenedofitself.

44.tall,high

tall常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall.

45.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完

成或發(fā)生的快

runfast,answerthequestionquickly

46.high,highly

high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

47.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡,只能做表語，sleepy困的,

有睡意的

asleepingbaby.Thebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

48.real,true

real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正

的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory

49.pleasant,pleased,pleasure

pleasant常用作定語，pleased常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，

pleasure是名詞apleasanttrip

50.close,closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

51.ill,sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy

52.good,well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

53.quiet,silent,still

quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still

完全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動不動，也

不—7-說、乂話'。

54.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

55.late,lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

56.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可,alive定表均可，定語后置,

live只能做定語,lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeople

alive

57.deep,deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

58.aloud,loudly

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）

59.worth,worthy

二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeing

done

Itisworthvisiting.=lt*sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

60.bad,badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為"很，

非?！?/p>

Ineedthebookbadly.

61.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=before

long

62.happy,glad

happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl

63.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中He

didn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeinga

film.

64.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy

65.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetcha

boxofchalk

66.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主語，花錢，花時間；spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主

語，花時間；pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢

67.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員;joinin參加小型的活動，joinsb.

in;takepartin參力口大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

68.learn,study

learn學習，側(cè)重學習的結(jié)果，study學習，側(cè)重學習的過程，研究

studytheproblem

69.want,hope,wish

want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)）,

hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish（sb.）todo,wish

sb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

70.discover,invent,findout

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物

體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

71.answer,reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletter

72.leave,leavefor

leave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

73.rob,steal

rob搶劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

74.drop,fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedropped

hisvoice.

75.search,searchfor

search后接土也點，searchfor后接東西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

76.usedto,beusedto

usedto過去常常，beusedto習慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來，后

接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

77.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

78.liveon,liveby

liveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

79.beat,hit

beat連續(xù)性地擊打;hit打中，對準打；beatthewings

80.meet,meetwith

meet遇到，meetwith體驗到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident

81.lose,miss

lose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念，錯

過sth.ismissing,missthechance

82.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厭煩…，betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/from

running800meters

83.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示“一段時間,'的狀語連用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

84.changefor,changeinto

changefor調(diào)換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.

Waterchangesintoice.

85.continue,last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動Thewar

continued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.

86.feed,raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causeto

grow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily

87.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

goforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病

88.notice,observe,catchsightof

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看,catchsightof突然看到observe

thestars

89.insiston,stickto

insiston堅持要求,后常接doing,stickto堅持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan

90.look,seem,appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印

象appearwise,looklikehisfather

91.gather,collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收

集collectstamps

92.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImean

givingthestudentsmorepractice.

93.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死

于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerand

cold

94.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor為…付錢,payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthe

book,payoffthedebt

95.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in（大地點），at（小地點），get不及物動詞后接to,

reach及物動詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

96.build,putup,setup,found

build一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設施基本齊

全），found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool

97.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某

物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

98.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達成一致意見，

主語是復數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

99.receive,accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,but

Ididn'tacceptit.

100.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等，可用進行時,dress接人,bedressedin,

puton表動作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

101.listen,hear

listen強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

102.look,see,watch

look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展

watchTV

103.lie,lay

lie躺，位于(lay