Unit5FirstaidDiscoverusefulstructures課件高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性

LearningAboutLanguageUnit5FIRSTAID1.________apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,such

astheheartorthebrain2.________achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthan

seven3.________________onethousandth

ofameter4.________________energysentoutinwaves5._____________

materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc.6.________________apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,or

killedP521.Writeawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.organacidmillimeterradiation/raysfabricvictimBuildupyourvocabulary發(fā)送；派遣；放出n.布料；材料，原料1.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!B:Well,ifthecarhadn'tbeeninanaccident,thatwouldbeagoodprice,butithasafew________problems.A.slightB.minorC.tiny2.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B:Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicineto_______thepain?A.reduceB.relaxC.easeA/BA/Cslight:smallinsize,degree,oramount;notseriousaslightbreeze;Ithasonlymadeaslightdifference.minor:less,orlittle,inimportance,sizeetc.Shehastogointohospitalforaminoroperation.tiny:extremelysmallThoughshewastiny,shehadaveryloudvoice.3.A:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourseattheRedCross?B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,wegavefirstaidtoa_______ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghimtothehospital.A.victimB.patientC.sufferer4.A:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?B:Whataterrible______!HowdidithappenA.accidentB.incidentC.occasion5.A:CanIseeyouforamoment?B:Isitamatterof_______?A.urgencyB.emergencyC.seriousnessAAAvictim:apersonorthingthatsuffersharm,death,etc.Foodisbeingsenttothevictimsofthedisaster.patient:apersonwhoisbeingtreatedbyadoctor,dentistetc.Thehospitalhadtoomanypatients.sufferer:apersonsufferingfromanillnessaccident:anunexpectedevent,especiallyoneresultingindamageorharm

caraccidentsonicyroads.incident:aneventorhappening

Therewasastrangeincidentinthesupermarkettoday.occasion:aparticulartimeoraspecialeventI'veheardhimspeakonseveraloccasions.Theweddingwasagreatoccasion.urgency:importanceneedingimmediateattention緊迫性Shestressedtheurgencyofanearlysolution.emergency:anunexpected,especiallydangeroushappeningorsituation

緊急情況；突發(fā)事件

Callthedoctor–it'sanemergency.seriousness:importance,significanceordanger

嚴重性theseriousnessofthecrisisacidincidentsurgentincident,loose,urgent,organ,acid,victimorganslooselyvictimP523.Readthepassageaboutchemicalburnsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.v.發(fā)生接觸到…需要重視內部器官v.吞下，咽下=immediately,atonce,rightnow,straightaway,withoutdelayadv.非常嚴重地Reviewofthe-ingformDiscoverUsefulStructures01PARTONE動詞-ing形式的句法功能非謂語動詞之V-ing動詞謂語非謂語donedoingtodo具有動詞的特征具有名詞的特征具有形容詞的特征具有副詞的特征動名詞現在分詞主語謂語表語賓語定語狀語賓補

ing1．Asyoucanimagine,gettingburnt

canleadtoveryseriousinjuries.2．Youcanprotecttheburntareaby

coveringitwithaloosecleancloth.3．Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsis

givingfirstaid.4．Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.5．Ifyouseesomeone

choking，firstcalltheemergencyservices.6．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Whatisthefunctionofthe-ingformineachsentence?(P116)ReadanddiscoverSubject主語Predicative表語Attribute定語Adverbial狀語Objectafterapreposition賓語賓語補足語02PARTONE動詞-ing形式的基本結構一、動詞–ing形式的結構主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式

notdoing

beingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonehavingbeendonenothavingbeendone形式意義doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone主動，與主句謂語動詞同時或基本同時發(fā)生主動，先于謂語動詞發(fā)生被動被動，正在進行，一般作原因狀語放句首被動，先于謂語動詞發(fā)生8補全句子①_______________isnotagoodhabit.粗心不是一個好習慣。②Ihavenoideaofhis_________________________．我不知道他做過那樣的事。③_________________________________,theboysittingatthebackfeltboredandwentout.由于長時間被忽視，坐在后面的這個男孩感到無聊就出去了。BeingcarelesshavingdonesuchathingHavingbeenignoredforalongtime03PARTONE動詞-ing形式的復合結構動詞-ing形式的復合結構有4種：形容詞性物主代詞+動詞-ing名詞所有格+動詞-ing人稱代詞賓格+動詞-ing名詞+動詞-ing1.Doyoumindmy/me/Jack’s/Jack

leavingnow?2.His/Tom’s

winningthefirstprizelastyearimpressedmealot.

主語、賓語賓語9用動詞-ing形式的復合結構補全下列句子①_______________________madehimworried.他的父親病了，這使他很擔心。②_________________doesn'tnecessarilymeanmybeingwrong.你正確未必就意味著我錯了。③Canyouimagine_________________________?你能想象他在家做飯的樣子嗎？Hisfather'sbeingill

Yourbeingright

him/hiscookingathome04PARTONE動詞-ing形式作狀語的具體用法v-ing作主語單個的動詞-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞用_________。多個的動詞-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞用_________。1.Placingburnsunderthecoolrunningwater

isthemostefficientsteptostoptheburningprocess.2.

Applyingoiltotheinjuriedarea

isabadidea.3.Singingsongs

anddancingarehishobbies.ObserveandFind單數形式復數形式v-ing作主語多個的動詞-ing形式作主語時，表示一個整體概念時，謂語動詞用_________;表示不同意義時，謂語動詞用_________。1.Singingsongsanddancingarehishobbies.2.Readingandwritingaretwoproblems.3.Gettingupearlyandgoingbedearly

isgoodforyourhealth.4.Eatinganddressing

isabigquestion.5.Lovingandbeingloved

isthesameconcept.6.Goingorstaying

isupforyoutodecide.ObserveandFind單數形式復數形式作主語往往表示______________________動作todo作主語往往表示_________________動作。v-ing和todo作主語的區(qū)別Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大聲朗讀是學習語言的一種好方法。Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.要完成這項任務將要花費很長時間。ObserveandFindv.-ing形式和todo作主語時的區(qū)別經常/多次發(fā)生的習慣性具體的或一次性的it作形式主語常用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句尾的句式。Itisawasteoftimedoing...做……是浪費時間。Itisnogood/usedoing...做……是沒用的。Itisworthwhiledoing...做……是值得的。Itisnofundoing...做……沒有樂趣。e.g.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

Itisawasteoftimearguingwithhimaboutthematter.

Itisnogood/useregretting.trying

MakingmistakesWastingaperson'stime有些動詞后只能跟_______________作賓語，而不能跟動詞不定式作賓語。1.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany…2.Elsewhere,peoplefavorshakinghands,

bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.3.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語動詞-ing形式有此用法的動詞有：常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想，避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認完成停能賞，不禁介意準逃亡，不準冒險憑想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imaginev-ing作賓語動詞-ing形式作___________的賓語。1.Myfatherisused

to

goingtobedlateandgettingupveryearly.2.I’mlookingforwardto

receivingyourreply.3.Heinsiston

doingitinhisownway.ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語介詞注意：

常見to作介詞的短語：獻身于devoteoneselfto期待做某事lookforwardto反對objectto習慣于beused/accustomedto導致leadto堅持insiston/stickto注意payattentionto著手做某事getdownto做某事的方法theapproachtodoing2(1)用所給單詞的適當形式填空①Wedon'tallow_______

(dive)inthepool.②Itisusefulforsomeonewhoistryingtogiveup________

(smoke).③Theboywasluckytoescape_______________(punish).(2)補全句子①It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike________________?今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎？②Ihavenever___________________________．我從未夢想過要參觀那個地方。diving

smokingbeingpunishedgoingforaswimdreamedofvisitingthatplace有些動詞如continue,start,begin等后面即可接_________________________，意義_________。1.Hecontinueworking/toworkasifnothinghappened.2.Whendidyoustartdoing/todoyourhomework?3.Theybeginmuting/tomutetheirvoices,notbeasassertive(堅定自信的).ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語動名詞也可接不定式作賓語差別不大在love,like,prefer,hate等動詞后接v-ing指_____________,接todo指__________。Hepreferredstayinginthehousewhenitrained.Hepreferredtostayathomethisafternoon.ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語經常性的動作具體的動作作賓語，指每逢下雨天都呆在家里。todo作賓語，表示今天下午留在家里這一具體動作。有些動詞(短語)后跟不定式和動詞-ing形式作賓語均可，但含義不同。v-ing作賓語eg

Irememberpostingtheletter.I’llremembertoposttheletter.Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter.Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother.我已把信寄了。我會記著去寄信的。我永遠不會忘記見到過那位著名作家。不要忘了給你母親寫信。3補全句子①I___________________thatyou'vefailedintheexam.我很遺憾地告訴你，你考試沒及格。②_______________________abouthisrudeness.別再向我抱怨他的粗魯了。③Missingthetrainmeans_________________________．誤了這班火車就意味著再等一個小時。regrettotellyouwaitingforanotherhour下列動詞可接動詞-ing形式的主動形式表示_________，相當于_________________。Thebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.Thecarpetwantscleaning/tobecleaned.ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語被動意義不定式的被動形式need/want/require/deservedoing＝need/want/require/deservetobedone【即學即練】一句多譯①這個問題值得討論?！鷂___________________________________________________.→____________________________________________________.②這個窗戶需要清理了?！鷂___________________________________________________.→____________________________________________________.

Thequestion

deservsdiscussing.Thequestion

deservstobediscussed.Thewindowneeds/requires/wants

cleaning.Thewindow

needs/requires/wantstobecleaned.分詞作表語1.Theargumentisveryconvincing．2.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisencouraging．3.Theywereveryshocked

atthenews.4.Thepupilswillgetconfused

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

分詞作表語，多表示_____________________________。

現在分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的______，常譯為____________;

過去分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的______，常譯為____________。現在分詞現在分詞過去分詞過去分詞特征令人……的狀態(tài)感到……的主語具有的特征和狀態(tài)ObserveandFind1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Herjobiscleaningthewindowsofthathighbuilding.3.Whatpleaseshimisbathingunderthesun．4.WhatTomhatesmostisbeinglookeddownupon.動名詞作表語與主語通常是對等的關系，表示主語的內容，主語、表語可__________。互換位置ObserveandFindv-ing作表語Hisjobisinteresting.Hisjobisservingthepeople.現在分詞說明主語的________；動名詞說明主語的_______。因此，動名詞作表語可以和主語___________，而現在分詞_________和主語互換位置。Interestingishisjob.Servingthepeopleishisjob.現在分詞動名詞特征內容互換位置不可以v-ing作表語現在分詞和動名詞作表語的區(qū)別4試判斷下列句中動詞-ing形式的類型A．動名詞 B．現在分詞①MyhobbyiswatchingAmericanTVdramas. ______②ThespeechmadebySteveJobsisreallyinspiring. ______③WhatIamtiredofiswaitingherealone. ______ABAabarkingdogv-ing作定語現在分詞作定語表示名詞的狀態(tài)：進行、主動。1.定義asleepingbabyanexhaustingworkadisappointingresult動名詞作定語表示名詞的性質。awashingmachineaswimmingpool動名詞作定語表示名詞的用途。v-ing作定語的定義：現在分詞作定語，表示正在______的或______的動作動名詞表示被修飾詞的_____和_____。進行主動性質用途agirldancingonthestageatowerbeingbuiltthereavasedatingbacktoHanDynastyv-ing作定語現在分詞作定語的位置：單個分詞作定語一般放在修飾詞的_______，現在分詞短語作定語通常放在修飾詞的_______，并且可以轉化為一個________從句。后面前面定語5用所給單詞的適當形式填空①Ourschoolwentonan__________(organize)triplastweek.②Ican'tgowithyou,forIhavealotofwork______(do).③There'sanotepinnedtothedoor_______

(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.organizedtodosayingv-ing作賓補使用v-ing形式作賓補，常表示賓語和賓補之間是主動關系或表示v-ing形式的動作正在進行。We

cansee

aboy

singing

inthepicture.賓語補足語主語謂語賓語Wesee

herlistening

tomusic.Wecansee

fourkidsrunningontheplayground.Thepolicecaughtthemanstealingthemoney.作賓補主動____________被動____________在_____________后作賓補在_____________后作賓補在_____________后作賓補doingbeingdone感官動詞使役動詞with復合結構v-ing形式形式用法用法1感官動詞（短語）see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel等后常接v-ing形式作賓補，賓語和賓補之間是主動關系。以see為例：see+賓語+doingsth.

看見·······正在做某事感官動詞+賓語+v-ing賓補用法21).have/make+賓語+doingsth.使······持續(xù)做某事2).get+賓語+doingsth.使······開始做某事3).keep/leave+賓語+doingsth.使······一直做某事e.g.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.Shekeptmewaitingforovertwentyminutes.I’llhaveyouspeakingEnglishinsixmonths.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.使役動詞+賓語+v-ing賓補用法3with+賓語+v-ing賓補running

followingpaintedpaint1.Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.2.Beingtired,Istoppedtohavearest.3.Thesnowlastedaweek,causingserioustrafficconfusions.4.Workinghard,youwillfinallysucceed.時間狀語原因狀語結果狀語條件狀語5.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.6.Pleaseanswerthequestion,usinganotherway.7.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant,feelingfrustrated.讓步狀語方式狀語伴隨狀語v-ing作狀語現在分詞（短語）作狀語，修飾謂語動詞，在意義上相當于狀語從句，可以與狀語從句轉換，表示時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等。其邏輯主語為句子的主語，兩者之間為主動關系。Hearingthenews,?hegotfrightened.?When?he?heard?the?news,?he?got?frightened.形式作時間狀語相當于相當于as,when,while,until等引導的一個時間狀語從句Notknowingheraddress,?Ican'twritetoher.?BecauseIdon’tknowher?address,Ican'twritetoher.

形式作原因狀語

相當于as，because等引導的一個原因狀語從句形式作條件狀語相當于由if，unless，once等引導的一個條件狀語從句紅令擔塘秩已蝶徽采碉玲噴殉句廬格秩塊儲穩(wěn)根浴瘍哺箱替貍爸衡佐漱宇非謂語動詞做狀語93842非謂語動詞做狀語93842Living?miles?away,?he?attended?the?course.?Althoughhelivedmilesaway,

he?attended?the?course.形式作讓步狀語相當于由although，though，asif/though等引導的一個讓步狀語從句Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.Theystoodthereforhalfanhourandwatchedthestarsinthesky.形式作方式、伴隨狀語Thechildfelloffthetree,hittinghisheadagainsttheground.Thechildfelloffthetree,andhehithisheadagainsttheground.形式作結果狀語相當于由so，and等引