雅思作文范文賞析

雅思A類小作文范文賞析Thechartbelowgivesinformationaboutglobalsalesofgamessoftware,CDsandDVDorvideo.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.modelanswer:Thechartshowsthechangesinthesalesofvideomaterial/DVDs,gamessoftwareandCDsaroundtheworldinbillionsofdollarsoverathree-yearperiod.Itcanbeseenthatthesalesofvideos/DVDsandgamessoftwarehaveincreased,whilethesalesofCDshavegonedownslightly.

Between2000and2003,thesaleofvideosandDVDsrosebyapproximately13billiondollars.In2000,justunder20billiondollarsworthoftheseitemsweresold,butin2003,thisfigurehadrisentoalittleover30billiondollars.

Thesalesofgamessoftwarealsoroseduringthisperiod,butlesssharply.Salesincreasedfromabout13billiondollarsin2000tojustunder20billiondollarsthreeyearslater.Bycontrast,duringthesametimeperiod,thesaleofCDsfellfrom35billiondollarsin2000toabout32.5billiondollarsin2003.

Eatingsweetfoodsproducesacidinthemouth,whichcancausetoothdecay.(HighacidlevelsaremeasuredbylowpHvalues)

Describetheinformationbelowanddiscusstheimplicationsfordentalhealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Allowyourself20minutesforthistask.modelanswer:Anyonewhohasvisitedadentisthasbeentoldthateatingexcessiveamountsofsweetsrisksharmingtheteeth.ThisisbecausesweetslowerpHlevelsinthemouthtodangerouslevels.

WhenthepHlevelinthemouthiskeptabove5.5,acidityissuchthatteethareunlikelytobeindangerofdecay.Sweetfoods,however,causepHinthemouthtodropforatime,andthelongerpHlevelsremainbelow5.5,thegreatertheopportunityfordecaytooccur.

Bycomparingfruitsugar,canesugarandhoney,whichareallcommoningredientsofsweetfoods,wefindthatcanesugarlowerspHlevelsforthelongestperiod,thusproducingthegreatestriskofthethree.Approximatelyfiveminutesaftfterconsumingcanesugar,pHlevelsdroptoaslittleaspH3.5.Theythenbegintoriseslowly,butdonotriseabovepH5.5untilatleast30minuteshaveelapsed.Bycontrast,fruitsugar,whichcausesthemouth'saciditytofalltojustabovepH4,posesadangerforashorterperiod:toothdecayisunlikely20minutesafterconsumption.Honeyappearsanevenlessriskysubstance.ThoughacidityfallstoaboutpH4.75withinfiveminutesofconsumption,itreturnstoabovepH5.5inunderfifteenminutes.

Theimplications,then,arethatpeoplewhoinsistoneatingsweetfoodsshouldbeawareoftheingredients,andthatfruitsugarorhoneyappearpreferabletocanesugar.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthetwographsbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Allowyourself20minutesforthistask.modelanswer:ThepiechartscomparethehighestlevelofeducationachievedbywomeninSomelandacrosstwoyears,1945and1995.ItcanbeclearlyseenthatwomenreceivedamuchhigherlevelofeducationinSomelandin1995thantheydidin1945.

In1945only30%ofwomencompletedtheirsecondaryeducationand1%wentontoafirstdegree.Nowomenhadcompletedpost-graduatestudies.Thissituationhadchangedradicallyby1995.In1995,90%ofwomeninSomelandhadcompletedsecondaryeducationandofthose,halfhadgraduatedfromaninitialdegreeand20%hadgoneontopostgraduatestudies.Attheotherendofthescalewecanseethatby1995allgirlswerecompletinglowersecondary,although10%endedtheirschoolingatthispoint.Thisisinstarkcontrastwith1945whenonly30%ofgirlscompletedprimaryschool,35%hadnoschoolingatalland35%onlycompletedthethirdgrade.

Inconclusion,wecanseethatinthe50yearsfrom1945to1995therehavebeenhugepositivedevelopmentstotheeducationlevelsofwomeninSomeland.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Allowyourself20minutesforthistask.modelanswer:ThetableshowshowpeopleindifferentagegroupsspendtheirleisuretimeinSomelandoverthecourseofayear.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattheamountofleisuretimeavailablevariesconsiderablyacrosstheagegroupsandthatpeopleofdifferentagelevelshaveverydifferentwaysofspendingtheirleisuretime.

Accordingtothefigures,aspeopleageinSomelandtheirsociallivesreduce.Teenagersandpeopleintheirtwentiesspendonaverage500hoursperyearonsocialisingand350hoursofthattimeiswithagroupofmorethan4people.Althoughthetotalhoursofsocialisingintheir30s,40s,50sand60sisfairlyconstant(between300-350),socialisingwithmorethan4peopledropsdramaticallyto50hoursinthe30sand40sagegroupsandonly25from50yearsold.Groupandindividualexercisefollowasimilarpattern.

PeopleofallagesspendagoodpartoftheirleisuretimeonentertainmentsuchasTV/videoviewingandcinema.Inbothcases,teenagersandretiredpeoplespendaroundtwiceasmuchtimeasthosewhoareatworkingage.Homeentertainmentrangesfromjustoverathousandhoursforteenagersandretiredpeopleandanaverageof600hoursforeveryoneelse.Cinemaaccountsfor100hoursoftheteenagersandretiredpeople’sleisuretimeand25-50hoursfortherest.

Inconclusionwecanseethereisasignificanttrendtowardssolitaryandsmallergroupactivitiesaspeoplegrowolderandthatteenagersandretiredpeoplespendalotmoretimeonentertainmentthanthoseofworkingagedo.

ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Allowyourself20minutesforthistask.modelanswer:Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessabletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthewhotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.

Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoricallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.

Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.

Thediagrambelowshowsthetypicalstagesofconsumergoodsmanufacturing,includingtheprocessbywhichinformationisfedbacktoearlierstagestoenableadjustment.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheprocessshown.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.modelanswer:Mostconsumergoodsgothroughaseriesofstagesbeforetheyemergeasfinishedproductsreadyforsale.

Rawmaterialsandmanufacturedcomponentscomprisetheinitialphysicalinputinthemanufacturingprocess.Onceobtained,thesearestoredforlaterassembly.Butassemblyfirstdependsupontheproductionplanningstage,whereitisdecidedhowandinwhatquantitiesthestoredmaterialswillbeprocessedtocreatesufficientquantitiesoffinishedgoods.Theproductionplanningstageitselffollowstherequirementsofthegoods'designstagethatproceedsfromextensiveresearch.Afterassembly,theproductsareinspectedandtestedtomaintainqualitycontrollThoseunitsthatpasstheinspectionandtestingstagesarethenpackaged,despatchedandofferedforsaleinretailoutlets.Thelevelofsales,whichistheendpointofthemanufacturingprocess,helpsdetermineproductionplanning.

Aproduct'sdesignisnotonlytheresultofproductresearch,butisalsoinfluencedbytestingandmarketresearch.Ifthetestingstage(afterassemblyandinspection)revealsunacceptableproblemsinthefinishedproduct,thenadjustmentswillhavetobemadetotheproduct'sdesign.Similarly,marketresearch,whichexaminestheextentandnatureofthedemandforproducts,hastheroleofguidingproductdesigntosuitconsumerdemandswhichmaychangewithtime.Marketresearch,whileinfluencedbyproductsales,alsoservestofosterfuturesalesbydevisingsuitableadvertisingforthegoods.

Thustherealityofconsumergoodsmanufacturinggoeswellbeyondasimplelinearproductionprocess.【系列】雅思A類小作文范文合輯（第一輯）:/600009371/note/883539577ThechartandgraphbelowgiveinformationaboutsalesandsharepricesforCoca-Cola.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.modelanswer:ThepiechartshowstheworldwidedistributionofsalesofCoca-Colaintheyear2000andthegraphshowsthechangeinsharepricesbetween1996and2001.

Intheyear2000,Coca-Colasoldatotalof17.1billioncasesoftheirfizzydrinkproductworldwide.ThelargestconsumerwasNorthAmerica,where30.4percentofthetotalvolumewaspurchased.ThesecondlargestconsumerwasLatinAmerica.EuropeandAsiapurchased20.5and16.4percentofthetotalvolumerespectively,whileAfricaandtheMiddleEastremainedfairlysmallconsumersat7percentofthetotalvolumeofsales.

Since1996,sharepricesforCoca-Colahavefluctuated.Inthatyear,shareswerevaluedatapproximately$35.Between1996and1997,however,pricesrosesignificantlyto$70pershare.Theydippedalittleinmid-1997andthenpeakedat$80pershareinmid-98.Fromthenuntil2000theirvaluefellconsistentlybuttherewasaslightriseinmid-2000.

Thegraphsbelowshowthenumbersofmaleandfemaleworkersin1975and1995inseveralemploymentsectorsoftherepublicofFreedonia.

Writeareportforauniversityteacherdescribingtheinformationshown.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.modelanswer:Thetwodecadesbetween1975and1995broughtsignificantchangesintherepresentationofwomeninFreedonia'sworkforce,accordingtothegraphs.

In1975,forexample,some300000menand250000womenworkedinthecommunicationssector.Twentyyearslater,thoughthenumberofmenremainedunchanged,thenumberofwomenroseto550000.

Asimilarsituationwasseeninthewholesaleandretailtradesector,wherethenumberofwomenrosefromabout550000in1975toalmost800000twodecadeslater.Thenumberofmeninthissectorremainedstableovertheperiod,ataround700000.

Womenalsomadegainsinboththefinance/bankingindustriesandinthedefence-relatedpublicsector.Whereassome125000womenworkedinfinanceandbankinginstitutionsin1975,thenumberincreasedto450000by1995.Thenumberofmengrewonlymarginallyfrom425000to480000overthesameperiod.Indefence,thenumberofmendeclinedfrom225000to200000,whilethenumberofwomenrosefrom25000toover100000.

Twosectorsthatretainedstableemploymentnumbersforbothmenandwomenweremanufacturing,whichhadabout300000womenand650000meninbothsurveyedyears,andthepublicsector(non-defence),whichemployed650000womenand850000men.

Thus,womenappeartohavemadegainsintheFreedonianworkforcebutnotattheexpenseofmen.

Thetablebelowshowssocialandeconomicindicatorsforfourcountriesin1994,accordingtoUnitedNationsstatistics.

Describetheinformationshownbelowinyourownwords.Whatimplicationsdotheindicatorshaveforthecountries?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Allowyourself20minutesforthistask.modelanswer:Aglanceatfourindicatorsofeconomicandsocialconditionsinfourcountries,Canada,Japan,PeruandZaire,in1994reflectsthegreatdifferencesthatexistbetweenwealthierandpoorernations.

ThetableshowsthatJapanandCanadahadannualincomesof$15760and$11100perperson,respectively.Thesefigureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfiguresof$160inPeruand$130inZaire.

Healthindicators,too,reflectedoveralllevelsofaffluenceinthefournations.Lifeexpectancyatbirth,forexample,washigheramongthemoreeconomicallydevelopedcountries.Japanreportedthehighestlifeexpectancy,78.ThiswasfollowedbyCanada,76;Peru,51;andZaire,47;Thissuggeststhatrichersocietiesareabletoputmoremoneyintohealthcarethanpoorerones.

Theamountofcaloriesconsumeddailyperpersonroughlyfollowedthesameranking.Canadianseachconsumedsome3326caloriesperdaywhiletheJapanesetook2846calories.ThecorrespondingfiguresforPeruandZairewere1927and1749,respectively.

Literacyratesamongadults,too,werehigherinwealthiercountries,nodoubtareflectionofabilitytoinvestineducation.CanadaandJapanbothreportedliteracyratesof99%,whilePeruclaimed68%.Zaire,theleasteconomicallydevelopedofthefourcountries,hadaliteracyrateof34%.

Thedataappeartoconfirmtheoftencitedlinkbetweennationalwealthandhealthandeducationstandards.

Thediagrambelowshowstheaveragehoursofunpaidworkperweekdonebypeopleindifferentcategories.(Unpaidworkreferstosuchactivitiesaschildcareinthehome,houseworkandgardening.)

Describetheinformationpresentedbelow,comparingresultsformenandwomeninthecategoriesshown.Suggestreasonsforwhatyousee.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.modelanswer:Thediagramrevealsthatthenumberofhoursperweekspentinunpaidworkisunequallydistributedbetweenmenandwomen.

Inhouseholdswheretherearenochildren,womenarereportedtoworksome30hoursperweekinsuchtasksashouseworkandgardening.Men'scontributiontotheseunpaidjobsaveragesaconsiderablylower18hours.

Whenchildrenenterthehousehold,however,theinequalitybecomesevenmorepronounced.Infamiliesof1-2children,menmaintainapproximatelythesamenumberofhoursofunpaidworkasinchildlesshouseholds,butthenumberofhourswomenworkinthehomerisesto52perweek,muchofit,ondoubt,duetochildcareresponsibilities.

Interestingly,whentherearethreeormorechildreninthehousehold,menarefoundtoworkevenfewerhoursaroundthehousethanbeforetheappearanceofthethirdchild.Whereaswomen'sunpaidhoursrisetoapproximately56perweek,thecorrespondingfigureformen,16,actuallyrepresentsadecrease.

Thedatasuggestthattheincreasedpresenceofwomeninthepaidworkforcehasyettoleadtoanincreasedroleformeninthehome.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.modelanswer:ThepiechartsshowchangesinAmericanspendingpatternsbetween1966and1996.

Foodandcarsmadeupthetwobiggestitemsofexpenditureinbothyears.Togethertheycomprisedoverhalfofhouseholdspending.Foodaccountedfor44%ofspendingin1966,butthisdroppedbytwothirdsto14%in1996.However,theoutlayoncarsdoubled,risingfrom23%in1966to45%in1996.

Otherareaschangedsignificantly.Spendingoneatingoutdoubled,climbingfrom7%to14%.Theproportionofsalaryspentoncomputersincreaseddramatically,upfrom1%in1996to10%in1996.However,ascomputerexpenditurerose,thepercentageofoutlayonbooksplungedfrom6%to1%.

Someareasremainedrelativelyunchanged.Americansspentapproximatelythesameamountofsalaryonpetrolandfurnitureinbothyears.

Inconclusion,increasedamountsspentoncars,computers,andeatingoutweremadeupforbydropsinexpenditureonfoodandbooks.

Thetablebelowshowsthesalesatasmallrestaurantinadowntownbusinessdistrict.

Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.modelanswer:Gainingworkexperiencepriortograduationhelpsuniversitystudentstosucceedingettingtheirfirstjob.Forthisreason,someuniversitiesinsistthatallstudentsmustcompleteaWorkExperienceRequirement.Completingthefollowingsixstagesresultsintherequirements’fulfillment.

TheprocessbeginswiththeApplicationstage.Astudentreviewsanapprovedlistofworkplacesandsubmitsapplicationstoplaceswherehewouldliketowork.NextistheApprovalstage.Whenastudentreceivesanacceptanceletter,hegivesittotheprofessorforapproval.Thethirdstage,Schedule,requiresastudenttoarrangehisworkschedule.Thestudentshouldworkatleast10hours/weekover20weeks.Reportsarenext.ThestudentmustcompleteaWeeklyReportFormandturnitintotheprofessoreveryFriday.

Thefifthstage,Evaluation,takesplaceduringthefinalworkweek.Astudentparticipatesinanevaluationmeetingwithhisworksupervisor,whosubmitsanEvaluationForm.ThelaststagerequiresthatastudentsubmitaFinalReportbeforethelastweekofspringsemester.

Byfollowingthesestagesandsubsequentlysubmittingthefinalreport,thestudentreceivescreditfromtheuniversity.

ThediagramsbelowgiveinformationabouttheEiffelTowerinParisandanoutlineprojecttoextenditunderground.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshown.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.modelanswer:TheEiffelTowerissituatedclosetotheSeineRiverinParis.Itisametalstructurethatis1,063feethighandweighs7,417tonnes.Thetowerhasbeenatouristattractionsince1889,whenitwasbuilt,andthereare1,665stepsthatcanbeclimbedinordertoreachthetwoviewingplatforms.

Therearenowplanstobuildbelowthefoundationsofthetower.Theseplansincludethedevelopmentoffiveundergroundlevelsthatwillincorporatethetower'sticketoffice,shoppingfacilities,acinemaandmuseumandtwofloorsofundergroundparking.

Althoughdetailshaveyettobefinalised,theprincipleisthatthefivefloorswillbeconnectedbytwoverticalpassengerliftsoneithersideofthetower.Inaddition,thefloorimmediatelybelowthetower,whichisplannedtohousetheticketoffice,willalsoconsistofalargeatriumwithaglassceilingsothatvisitorscanlookdirectlyupatthetoweritself.流程圖流程圖6點(diǎn)參考要領(lǐng)：1.找到流程圖的過(guò)程，起點(diǎn)，終點(diǎn)。2.找到圖上標(biāo)出的已知?jiǎng)幼?，如果出現(xiàn)生詞，盡量猜測(cè)。無(wú)詞，用自己的語(yǔ)言。3.按照步驟，分段描述，千萬(wàn)不能省略任何一步。4.切記!加入流暢合理的表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。5.句型以主動(dòng)為主，搭配被動(dòng)，以及主語(yǔ)從句(例如：Itcanbeseenfromthegraphthat…)。6.時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例文分析1：Thediagramshowsthestagesintheprocessofmakingchocolate.(所有的小作文第一句話都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。流程圖必備三個(gè)詞：process整個(gè)過(guò)程;stage階段;step步驟)Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree,whichisgrowninpartsofSouthAmerica,AfricaandIndonesia.(開(kāi)頭不能一上來(lái)就直接介紹cacaotree,而是通過(guò)主題詞chocolate引出，否則顯得太唐突)【流程圖特點(diǎn)之一：介紹過(guò)程要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】【流程圖特點(diǎn)之二：大量使用定語(yǔ)從句，將有關(guān)聯(lián)的兩句話連接?！俊玖鞒虉D特點(diǎn)之三：大量使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】Thetreeproduceslargeredpodswhichcontainwhitecocoabeans.【流程圖特點(diǎn)之四：使用一些表示順序的連接詞】whenthepodsareripe,theyareharvested,thebeansareremovedandtheyarefermentedforseveraldaysinlargewoodenboxes.(三個(gè)句子的并列：“句子A,句子Band句子C”。)Duringthefermentingprocess,thebeansturnbrown.【流程圖特點(diǎn)之五：要適當(dāng)?shù)靥砑觽€(gè)別圖中沒(méi)有交代但能從圖片中直接讀出來(lái)的一些內(nèi)容，否則可能達(dá)不到字?jǐn)?shù)要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千萬(wàn)不要加上自己的主觀觀點(diǎn)，否則會(huì)扣分】Next,thebrownbeansarespreadinthesuntodry.Theyarethenputinlargesacksandtransportedbytrainorlorry.Afterthis,thebeansaretakentoachocolatefactorywheretheyareroastedinanovenattemperaturesofbetween250and350degreeCelsius.Afterbeingroasted,thebeansarecrushedandtheoutershellisremoved.Thispartisnotneededformakingchocolate.Finally,theinnerpartofthebeanispressedandliquidchocolateisproduced.【流程圖特點(diǎn)之六：一般不需要寫(xiě)總結(jié)】例文分析2：Theprocessbywhichbricksaremanufacturedforthebuildingindustrycanbeoutlinedinsevenconsecutivesteps.Firsttherawmaterial,clay,whichwasjustbelowthesurfaceofsoilincertainclay-richareashastobedugupbyadigger.Thenthelumpsofclayareplacedonametalgridinordertobreakupthebigchunksofclayintomuchsmallerareas,whichfallthroughthemetalgridontoaroller,whosemotionfurthersegregatesthebitsofclay.Sandandwaterareaddedtomakeahomogenousmixture,whichistheneitherformedinmouldsorcutintobrick-shapedpiecesbymeansofawirecutter.Thosefreshbricksarethenkeptinadryingovenforatleast24andamaximumof48hours,severaldozensifnothundredsofbricksatatime.Thedriedbricksarethentransferredtoaso-calledkiln,anothertypeofhightemperatureoven.Firsttheyarekeptatamoderatetemperatureof200℃-1300℃.Thisprocessisfollowedbycoolingdownthefinishedbricksfor48to72hoursinacoolingchamber.Oncethebrickshavecooleddownandhavebecomehard,theygetpackagedanddeliveredtotheirfinaldestination,beitabuildingsiteorstorage.(215words)【考官評(píng)語(yǔ)】Band9Thisresponsefullysatisfiestherequirementsofthetask.Allkeyfeaturesofeachstageoftheprocessareappropriatelyandaccuratelypresented.Anexcellentoverviewisgivenatthebeginningoftheresponseandthisskilfullyincorporatespartoftherubric,changingthegrammaticalfunction,togiveabriefsummaryofthewholeprocess.Themessageisveryeasytoread,withseamlesscohesionthatattractsnoattention.Paragraphing,linkingandreferencingareallskilfullymanaged.Thelanguageusedisveryfluentandsophisticated.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuresareusedwithfullflexibilityandaccuracy.Onlyrareminor‘slips’canbefoundandthesedonotdetractfromthehighrating.例文分析3：下面是劍橋6的test3考到的流程圖，考官給的范文。范文中有兩步考官直接就寫(xiě)成一步，本來(lái)是3-8天和16天兩個(gè)時(shí)間段，縮成了3個(gè)星期，大家寫(xiě)的時(shí)候可以分別寫(xiě)，不用寫(xiě)這么精練。范文：Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworm.第一個(gè)圖顯示了，在蠶的生命過(guò)程中主要有四步。Firstofall,eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.首先，蛾子產(chǎn)出卵，每個(gè)卵用10天的時(shí)間變成蠶的幼蟲(chóng)，他們以桑葉為食。Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.這個(gè)階段持續(xù)最多到六個(gè)星期，直到幼蟲(chóng)周圍生產(chǎn)出繭（silkthread）.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)星期的一段時(shí)間之后，成年的蛾子最終從繭里面出來(lái)，這個(gè)生命的循環(huán)就再一次開(kāi)始了。Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth.繭是生產(chǎn)絲綢的原材料。Onceselected,theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadcanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage.一旦被挑選出來(lái)，他們?cè)谒镏蠓?，絲可以在打開(kāi)的階段中被分離出來(lái)。Eachthreadisbetween300and900metreslong,whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage.每條絲是300到900米長(zhǎng)，這就意味著，他們能夠被纏繞在一起，染色，然后在織布階段被用于生產(chǎn)布品。Overall,thediagramsshowthatthecocoonstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess.范文總結(jié)：1．

163個(gè)字。2．

使用了很多合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，見(jiàn)陰影部分。3．

主要是簡(jiǎn)單的并列句。4．

句型，搭配了一些被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5．

動(dòng)詞使用豐富：produce,feedon,last,emerge,select,boil,separate,unwind,twist(多數(shù)原詞帶入)6．

名詞比較專業(yè)：lifecycle,rawmaterial.雅思流程圖的重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：表述時(shí)間：in10daysduringtheperiodof10daysTheprocesslastsforupto10daysafter10days10dayspasseduntilsomethinghappened.表示然后：then,next,inthenextstate,followingthat,afterthat,thenextstepinthestageis....表示過(guò)程：process,procedure,formation,development表示步驟：step,stage,phase時(shí)間階段：afteraperiodof…months/days/minutes,during…順序連詞：first,firstofall,inthefirststage,initially,tobeginwithsecond,then,next,alsoafterthat,atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhilepriorto,untilthefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage/Thenextstepinthestageisthat…目的連詞：inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothat常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：produce生產(chǎn)，lay放置，accumulate積累，gather/collect收集，obtain獲得，heatup加熱，expand膨脹，bend彎曲，turnoff關(guān)閉，cooldown冷卻，disconnect斷開(kāi)連接，spin旋轉(zhuǎn)/紡，strike打擊，compress壓縮，release釋放，expand膨脹，move/flow流動(dòng)，accelerate加速，form形成，press按壓，adjust調(diào)整，absorb吸收，form形成，process加工，rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)，chop坎，grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light點(diǎn)燃，burn燃燒，ignite點(diǎn)燃，reflect反光，turn轉(zhuǎn)，starts開(kāi)始，stops結(jié)束，records錄音，turnsup調(diào)高，turnsdown調(diào)低，winds纏繞,unwinds解開(kāi)，revolves旋轉(zhuǎn)，fold折疊，unfold打開(kāi)，reverse顛倒/倒轉(zhuǎn)，adapt適應(yīng)，adjust調(diào)整，alter改變，cure治愈，disappear消失，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交換，expand擴(kuò)張/膨脹，fade退色，increase增長(zhǎng)，promote促進(jìn)/升職,reduce減少，renew使更新/使恢復(fù)，renovate革新/更新/修復(fù)，replace取代，swell腫脹，switch改變，transform完全改變，vary改變，swap交換，shrink收縮，melt溶解，heal/cure治愈，form/comeintobeing/takeshape形成，produce生產(chǎn)，gain/get/acquire獲取，evaporate蒸發(fā)，volatilize揮發(fā)，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，meet相遇，bemadeupof由...組成,bemadeof由...制成，bemadefrom由…制成，feedon以...為食，dependon/relyon依賴，release/sendout釋放，sort分類，separate分開(kāi)，conveyed運(yùn)送，cutinto切成，pouredinto倒入，heated加熱，meltedinto融化成，flowsinto流入----------------------------------分

割

線----------------------------地圖地圖題寫(xiě)作在很多書(shū)上都沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)，它有別于數(shù)據(jù)圖，構(gòu)思方面沒(méi)有數(shù)據(jù)圖那么復(fù)雜，但在語(yǔ)言駕馭，很多學(xué)生都感到很陌生。地圖題分兩種，一種為地理變遷題，一種為選址題。首先我們來(lái)看地理變遷題，它描述的是一個(gè)地方（多為一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)）在一段時(shí)間的發(fā)展變化。如2006年9月A

類

TASK

1，

劍1TEST

4。就這些圖形，我們來(lái)總結(jié)地理變遷題的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。地圖題注意要點(diǎn)：1.地圖的起始點(diǎn)2.方向很重要3.認(rèn)真閱讀并盡量記住圖中已有的信息考察點(diǎn)：1.方向方位路線順序的把握2.相對(duì)位置關(guān)系的描述和辨別3.表方位的詞或者詞組主要是介詞的用法4.圖中關(guān)鍵詞的定位?

時(shí)態(tài)如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間的變化，文章用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方在將來(lái)一段時(shí)間的變化趨勢(shì)，文章用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或表“估計(jì)”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的變化，可用現(xiàn)完成時(shí)。如：現(xiàn)在停車場(chǎng)改成了一個(gè)劇院。The

car

park

has

been

removed

and

replaced

by

a

theatre.城鎮(zhèn)A的家庭數(shù)量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。The

number

of

homes

in

Town

A

is

likely

to

double(is

likely

to=

is

predicted

to

/is

estimated

to/is

projected

to/is

expected

to

)又可為：It

is

likely

that

the

number

of

homes

in

Town

A

will

double.(it

is

likely

that

=

it

is

predicted/estimated/projected/

expected

that…..)1．讀題：讀圖標(biāo)的含義，哪個(gè)是鐵路，哪個(gè)是村莊等等都讀明白了。要看清哪個(gè)是公路，哪個(gè)是鐵路。有沒(méi)有交叉點(diǎn)等等。2．確定寫(xiě)的順序，是按變化寫(xiě)還是按位置寫(xiě)，還是兩個(gè)的綜合體。3．如果是要求描述變化，把明顯的變化先劃出，最好用詞在圖旁邊描述，確定自己要寫(xiě)幾點(diǎn)。4．句型多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5．時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí),也可能現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間可以用下列表達(dá)：bepredicted/beexpectedtodo…一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)，用上面的結(jié)構(gòu)。6．記得用關(guān)聯(lián)的詞和句子：Itisobvious/notable/noticeableItis