教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力綜合練習(xí)提分卷帶答案

?教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力綜合練習(xí)提分卷帶答案

單選題（共50題）1、Theword"chronology"contains_______morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【答案】C2、Themostsuitablequestiontypetocheckstudents′comprehensionanddeveloptheircriticalthinkingis__________.A.rhetoricalquestionsB.referentialquestionsC.closequestionsD.displayquestions【答案】B3、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.theRomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D4、Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?A.[n]B.[m]C.[b]D.[p]【答案】A5、TheritualofEnglishteatimeisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinthelate1700'swhenAnna,DuchessofBedford,orderedthataplateofcakesbesentuptoherwithherafternooncupoftea.TheDuchesschronicallyexperienceda“sinkingfeeling”(whatwewouldterm“l(fā)owbloodsugar”)inthelateafternoon.Totideheroverthelonghoursbetweenmealssheturnedtocarbohydrates.A.TheEnglishhavetakeninexcessivecarbohydrateB.TheEnglishprefertohavedifferenttypesofdrinksC.TheEnglisharenotparticularaboutthefoodvarietiesD.TheEnglishhaveapeculiarlikingforjunkfoo【答案】A6、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThetwoparagraphsareparallelingB.ThethirdparagraphistheillustrationoftheprioroneC.CauseandeffectD.Comparisonandcontrast【答案】B7、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.FireUpstairsintheNeighbor'sHouseB.AMysteriousFireThatCausesNoDeathC.TeenBravesBlazetoHelpNeighborsinNeedD.ImportanceofNeighbor'sHelpinTimesofDifficulty【答案】C8、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationbetweennightandknightA.metonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B9、TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControlA.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilsourcesB.preventoilcompaniesemployingpeoplefromnorthernNorwayC.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblemsD.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize【答案】D10、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.PeoplecannotaffordthelatestlaptopsB.PeoplehavetoadoptadifferentlifestyleC.PeopleconstantlywritemessagesandemailsD.Peoplecannotlivewithoutcomputersortelephones【答案】D11、Thesounds/praiz/shouldmatchtheword__________.A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.piece【答案】A12、Thecoreofsystematictextbookevaluationistoexaminehowwellagiventextbookmatchestheneedsof_________andhoweffectivelyandefficientlyitcanrealizetheobjectivesoftheprogram．A.alanguageprogramB.areaderC.teachersD.schools【答案】A13、WhichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgistA.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlivesB.ListenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassageC.ListenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstressesD.Listentopainsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame【答案】B14、Passage1A.designedbuildingsthatcouldsurviveexplosionsB.continuedtoaidAscanioSobreroinhisresearchesC.wasconstantlysuccessfulinwhateverenterprisetheytookonD.hadtimesinwhichtheystrugglesformoneyandearnedalotofmoney【答案】D15、Themethodis__________successandthestudentshavemade__________progress.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/【答案】C16、Passage1A.Thegirlcan'tunderstandthemovieshewasseeingB.ThegirlfeltscaredaboutthemovieshewasseeingC.ThemoviethegirlseeingwasverythrillingD.Thegirlcouldn'tfindherfather【答案】C17、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Babies’crieshavelongbeentheconcernsofscientistsB.BabiesstarttheirspeechacquisitionattheageofthreemonthsC.Studyingbabies'crieshelpsusunderstandtheirspeechperceptionD.Babies’truespeech,ratherthantheircries,shouldbethefocusofstudy【答案】C18、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.TheygaveuppoachingB.TheykilledmoreelephantstogetthesamequantityofivoryC.Tothem,gameisoverD.Theyrealizeditwasillegaltoslaughterelephants【答案】B19、--Ifyoudon'tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.A.abiggerB.thebiggerC.thebigD.abiggest【答案】A20、Whenlearnerscomeacrossnewwords,theyarerequiredtofocuson_______A.spellingB.semanticfeaturesC.form,meaninganduseD.wordformation【答案】C21、Passage2A.LeadyourlifeasusualB.SeekprofessionalhelpC.ExerciseconsciouscontrolD.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime【答案】A22、Whatshouldtheteachertrytoavoidwhenselectinglisteningactivities?A.Thelisteningactivitymusthaveareal,communicativepurposeB.Thelisteningactivitymustcatertostudents'reallifeC.Pre-listeningtasksmusthelpstudentsidentifythepurposeofthelisteningactivityD.Theclassroomclimatesurroundingthelisteningactivitycanbeanxious【答案】D23、ThecoreconceptoftheNewCurriculumisA.promotingtheprofessionalteachers'developmentB.lettingthestudentschoosethecourseindependentlyC.advocatingtheconstructivistlearningD.foreverystudent'sdevelopment【答案】D24、Theearningsofwomenarewellbelowthatofmen____educationaldifferencesthatarediminishingbetweenthetwosexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despiteofD.inspiteof【答案】D25、TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControlA.thedevelopmentofindustryB.agrowthinpopulationC.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogrammeD.thedevelopmentofnewtowns【答案】C26、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.CollectionandcollectorsB.TheevolutionofmuseumsC.ModernmuseumsandtheirfunctionsD.Thebirthofmuseums【答案】B27、Whatkindofcurriculumevaluationdoesthenewcurriculumreformadvocate?A.Basingontheprocess,promotingthedevelopmentB.EmphasisonnewwaysoflearningC.EmphasisonthefunctionofselectionD.Emphasisonstudents'learning【答案】A28、Theyhavelaunchedagreat__________topushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A29、Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B30、--Whatyousaidisnot__________withwhatyoudo,whichhasabadeffectonourkids.A.consistentB.controversialC.confidentD.considerate【答案】A31、ThefirstPinthePPPteachingmodelstandsfor__________,whichaimstogetlearnerstoperceivetheformandmeaningofastructure.A.practiceB.productionC.presentationD.preparation【答案】C32、Ateachershowedstudentsanexampleandexplainedtheusageofpastperfecttense,andaskstudentstolistten“pastperfecttense”sentencesbyimitatingthatexample.What’steacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C33、Whatroledoestheteacherplayinthedeductivepresentationofgrammar?A.InstructorB.PrompterC.ParticipantD.Negotiator【答案】A34、WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent"Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly",he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach_________comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】C35、Theprinciplesforgoodlessonplanningareintermsofvariety,flexibility,_andlinkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B36、Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,thatperson’sinfluenceisgreatlyexpanded.ThatisthepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whoisexpectedtobeconfirmedasthenextchairoftheFederalReserveBank(FeD.inA.TakeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflationB.DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomyC.FormulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutionsD.Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughassetbuying【答案】D37、Whileteaching,weshouldkeepourclassrunningsmoothlyand________.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B38、TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.TheirA.arerequiredtoconductmoreindependentresearchB.arerequiredtooffermorecoursestotheirstudentsC.aresupposedtoassumemoredemandingdutiesD.aresupposedtosupervisemorestudentsintheirspecialty【答案】C39、請閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A40、Whileteaching,weshouldkeepourclassrunningsmoothlyand________.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B41、TotalPhysicalResponseMethodbelongstothecomprehensionapproachwhichespeciallyemphasisontheunderstandingof_______．Teachersgiveinstructionsinforeignlanguage；studentsneedtousebodymovementstorespondtotheteachers．A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B42、--WillJohncometothepartyA.Antonyneitherwon'tB.won'tAntonyneitherC.eitherwillAntonyD.neitherwillAntony【答案】D43、Manyaboy__________playingbasketball．A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.havelike【答案】A44、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.A.TheideaofdesigningashorterprogramB.ThecompletionofadegreeinfiveyearsC.TheideaofdraftingashorterdissertationD.ThesuggestionsgivenintheM.L.A.report【答案】A45、Tom,takethisbaggageandputit__________youcanfindenoughspace.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereverD.whereas【答案】C46、Passage1A.WrongInterpretationsofanEducationalPolicyB.AWelcomedPolicyforPoorStudentsC.ThornyQuestionsaboutHomeworkD.AFaultyApproachtoHomework【答案】D47、請閱讀Passage2，完成此題。A.MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthegrowthofsuburbsB.TheexpansionofsuburbanareasshouldbeplannedinadvanceC.TheWesthadmadeafewmistakesonitswaytosuburbanizationD.Plannersshouldbementallypreparedforitsnegativeconsequences【答案】B48、_______isthecustom,theinvestigatorscarriedoutapainstakingsearchofthedebrisaftertheaircrash.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B49、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotcontainafricative?A.fiveB.changeC.showD.three【答案】B50、Passage2A.frictionB.contradictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》二級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.What′syourfriend′sname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Studentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.②StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:①Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.②Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。以下是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段：(教師拿出若干不同顏色的禮物盒擺在桌上，然后將一個玩具汽車快速藏人其中一個盒子里，請學(xué)生猜玩具在哪個盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：Maybe．T：Nowlet’Sseewherethecatis…Look!It’sintheyellowbox．(教師用PPT呈現(xiàn)課文人物John的照片)T：Lookatthisphoto．He’sJohn．He’sanAmericanboy．Helivesinourcity．Hestudiesinourschool．Buttodayhe’snotintheclassroom．WhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：Maybe．S：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps．【答案】(1)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié)：運用實物創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。教師拿出若干不同顏色的禮物盒及玩具汽車等．為學(xué)生們創(chuàng)設(shè)了一個具體直觀的具有信息差的猜測情境，復(fù)習(xí)舊知，激發(fā)興趣。實物情境因其本身的直觀具體性，使學(xué)生看得見，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教師在教學(xué)過程中，向?qū)W生出示某些與教學(xué)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的實物，創(chuàng)設(shè)實體情境，可以有效地吸引學(xué)生的注意力．激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率。(2)課文教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)：運用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。教師用PVT呈現(xiàn)課文人物John的照片及John躺在臥室床上的畫面，呈現(xiàn)問題WhereisJohn?并播放課文錄音等，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)視聽情境。通過多媒體為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)豐富多彩、形象生動、妙趣橫生的教學(xué)情境，可以充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的試聽感官系統(tǒng)，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，提高學(xué)生的認知能力。同時，還可以提高課堂的信息容量；縮短教學(xué)時問，提高教學(xué)效率；實現(xiàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的多元化，利于優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)效果。(3)語言操練環(huán)節(jié)：運用活動創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。教師組織學(xué)生做游戲操練對話的重點和難點Whereis…?及其回答，體現(xiàn)了這一創(chuàng)設(shè)情境的方式。教師結(jié)合學(xué)生情況及教學(xué)內(nèi)容設(shè)計多樣化的教學(xué)活動，可以有效地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，活躍課堂氣氛。三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一個30分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)活動該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教學(xué)時間：30分鐘?學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)八年級(初二)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達到《義務(wù)教?育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.Thank-younoteforagirl.【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(l)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicof"thanks"andknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswilthavetheawarenessofexpresstheirthanksafterothers'help.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.TeachingProcedures:Step1Pre-writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:Samplereading四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。請說明精聽與泛聽的區(qū)別，并分別簡述教師應(yīng)該如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行精聽與泛聽的訓(xùn)練。【答案】(1)精聽與泛聽的區(qū)別：精聽(Carefullistening)是通過聽課文，再把文章的內(nèi)容感知一遍，同時可以加深對文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容的深入了解。并且可以通過一些練習(xí)來檢驗昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanks／TrueorFalse／Questions／Forms。泛聽(Extensivelistening)是讓學(xué)生初步聽材料并回答問題，讓學(xué)生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformation)。例如：時間、地點、原因、方式等。(2)教師在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行精聽訓(xùn)練時，要與語音、語法和詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合，可以與“聽”“讀”和“寫”的技能訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合，還可以與社會、文化背景知識的學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合。在進行精聽訓(xùn)練時，教師可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在反復(fù)多聽的基礎(chǔ)上完成一些辨音、填充缺失內(nèi)容、聽寫的練習(xí)，之后還可以進行一些拓展練習(xí)，如總結(jié)聽力材料中出現(xiàn)的語音現(xiàn)象、跟讀或朗讀內(nèi)容、分析聽力材料的文本結(jié)構(gòu)和語言特點等。教師在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行泛聽訓(xùn)練時，一定要嚴格要求學(xué)生，聽力過程應(yīng)該一氣呵成，中間不能停頓或來回重復(fù)。在泛聽訓(xùn)練中可以使用的聽力練習(xí)包括：測試對聽力內(nèi)容是否理解的選擇題、判斷題，測試能否抓住重點詞句的填空題，以及用自己的語言寫出或口述出所聽到的主要內(nèi)容的練習(xí)等。完成這些練習(xí)后，教師要注意和學(xué)生及時總結(jié)，或和學(xué)生共同討論泛聽的策略，例如．如何根據(jù)上下文判斷生詞的含義、如何預(yù)測下文等。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。任務(wù)型教學(xué)是新課標所倡導(dǎo)的一種教學(xué)模式。你認為這種教學(xué)模式與傳統(tǒng)的英語教學(xué)方法在哪些方面有著明顯的不同?(20分)【答案】傳統(tǒng)的英語教學(xué)多使用3P模式，即教師先呈現(xiàn)新知識，學(xué)生操練鞏固所學(xué)知識，最后學(xué)生運用所學(xué)知識進行交際表達。而任務(wù)型教學(xué)法是教師首先提出任務(wù)，學(xué)生執(zhí)行完成任務(wù)，最后學(xué)生展示任務(wù)。二者的不同之處主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：(1)教學(xué)的目的不同。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法注重語言知識的講授，強調(diào)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀、寫技能；而任務(wù)型教學(xué)法重視學(xué)生的情感因素，強調(diào)通過任務(wù)來實現(xiàn)對語言的認識和感知。它不僅要求培養(yǎng)聽、說、讀、寫等多種語言技能，更強調(diào)發(fā)展英語的綜合運用能力。(2)課堂情境不同。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法通常是沒有情境的語言學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生難以將所學(xué)的知識應(yīng)用到生活中去。而任務(wù)型教學(xué)法強調(diào)情境的真實性，設(shè)置的情境貼近學(xué)生的生活，鼓勵學(xué)生在真實的情境中表達自己的真實情感，從而使各項語言技能在交際中得到綜合提高。(3)課堂活動不同。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)中的各項活動均是練習(xí)某個語言項目的，教師先行講解詞匯、語法規(guī)則，然后由學(xué)生進行機械型的操練．教師的活動在整個過程中較為突出；而任務(wù)型教學(xué)的重點在于信息溝通，而不是語言形式，教學(xué)中常常是由學(xué)生先執(zhí)行任務(wù)．任務(wù)結(jié)束后才由教師進行歸納性的總結(jié)，課堂上學(xué)生們的活動較為突出。(4)評價方式不同。傳統(tǒng)型教學(xué)方法注重考查學(xué)生的記憶力，把語言知識考核的成績作為衡量學(xué)生英語水平的主要依據(jù)。為了讓學(xué)生掌握正規(guī)的語言知識和形成良好的語言習(xí)慣，對學(xué)生的錯誤是有錯必糾，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生不能積極地參與課堂的語言交流活動，從而影響了學(xué)習(xí)的效果。相反，任務(wù)型教學(xué)法更注重語意的傳達，對學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的語言錯誤采取寬容的態(tài)度，并尋找合適的機會給予糾正，鼓勵學(xué)生大膽地運用語言表情達意，讓學(xué)生在運用語言的過程中體驗成功，獲得自信。六、以下片段選自某課堂實錄，請分析該教學(xué)片段并回答下列問題：教學(xué)片段：老師：同學(xué)們上午好！今天我們來講賓語補足語。英語中，有些及物動詞后接賓語時，還需要加一個詞或短語來補充說明賓語的情況，這樣的詞或短語叫做賓語補足語。那么請大家從課文中找出幾處關(guān)于賓語補足語的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同學(xué)們可以看出，例句中included是作find的賓語補足語，united是作found的賓語補足語。形容詞作賓語補足語時，通常是放在make,get,find,keep,let等動詞的后面。接下來教師通過“辨識-拓展-理解”的步驟依次具體講解賓語補足語的其他用法。語法教學(xué)的課堂模式主要有哪些？教學(xué)中應(yīng)該遵循哪些語法教學(xué)的原則？【答案】語法知識教學(xué)的常用方法是演繹法和歸納法。演繹法：教師首先展示語法規(guī)則并舉例說明，然后由學(xué)生將所展示的語法規(guī)則運用于新的語言環(huán)境。其優(yōu)點是易于理解，節(jié)省時間。缺點是教師在非語境化中孤立講授語法，讓學(xué)生大量機械練習(xí)。歸納法：學(xué)生首先接觸的是包含語法規(guī)則的真實上下文，然后根據(jù)上下文信息歸納出語法規(guī)則。（由個別到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教學(xué)方法；教師以語言例子作為開端去引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出規(guī)則）其優(yōu)點是在語境中理解語法的規(guī)則并深化學(xué)生對用法的理解。七、下面是一節(jié)高中英語課堂教學(xué)片段實錄。T:Armyourselfwithsunscreen,sunglassesandahatinaperiodofhotweather.S1:Howcanyouarmyourself?Youalreadyhavetwoarms—howdoyouputonmore?T:Canwefigureoutthemeaningof“arm”fromthetext?Lookforanotherplacewheretheword“sunscreen”appears.S2:Inthissentence:“Healthexpertswarnedpeople,whenoutside,toapplysunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor…”S3:SoIthink“armyourself”iskindof“apply”.S1:Oh,thatmakessense.Isheright?T:Icouldansweryou,butI’dlikeyoutofindoutthemeaningof“arm”inthedictionary.…T:Gotit?CanyouexplainitinEnglish?S4:Yes,it’saverb,differentfromthenoun“arm”,meaningtoprovideyourselforotherswithweaponsortoprovidewhatyouneedforatask.T:Nicelydone!【答案】(1)語言知識目標：學(xué)生學(xué)會生詞“arm”作為動詞的含義并能夠使用詞典查閱生詞;策略目標：學(xué)生能夠結(jié)合上下文語境理解生詞，并查閱詞典進行確認猜測。(2)采用了啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法。啟發(fā)式教學(xué)，就是根據(jù)教學(xué)目的、內(nèi)容、學(xué)生的知識水平和知識規(guī)律，運用各種教學(xué)手段，采用啟發(fā)誘導(dǎo)辦法傳授知識、培養(yǎng)能力，使學(xué)生積極主動地學(xué)習(xí)，以促進身心發(fā)展。該教學(xué)材料中，教師立足于學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)及現(xiàn)有的知識水平，通過提問等語言方式啟發(fā)學(xué)生了解和體會arm的動詞詞性，而不是直接告知學(xué)生其用法，使學(xué)生達到了主動學(xué)習(xí)、積極思考的目的。(3)優(yōu)點：在該案例中，當學(xué)生不明白生詞的含義時，老師并沒有直接告訴學(xué)生，而是讓學(xué)生通過討論和查字典的形式弄清楚了生詞的意思，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生查字典的技能和習(xí)慣，逐步養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。缺點：根據(jù)《高中英語課程標準》，形成性評價反映學(xué)生的進步情況，對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)嘗試做出肯定，以促進學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，幫助教師改進教學(xué)。在該案例中，學(xué)生通過自己的努力弄清楚了生詞的意思后，該老師只是簡單地評價“Nicelydone”，并未對學(xué)生“討論”和“查字典”的學(xué)習(xí)方法進行肯定，不能很好地促學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。八、根據(jù)題目要求完成任務(wù)，用中文作答。請簡述語流層次的語音教學(xué)內(nèi)容與方法。【答案】語流層次的語音教學(xué)包括句子重音、節(jié)奏、意群和停頓、連讀和失去爆破、語調(diào)等。(1)在句子重音的教學(xué)中，教師可以結(jié)合課文錄音進行教學(xué)，在語境中講解和規(guī)范句子重音的變化規(guī)則。(2)在英語節(jié)奏教學(xué)中，教師要突出強調(diào)英語節(jié)奏的兩個特點，同時要注意重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)的音長、音強差別，通過直觀教學(xué)手段讓學(xué)生掌握英語節(jié)奏。學(xué)生掌握節(jié)奏的特點之后，可讓學(xué)生邊用手打節(jié)拍邊模仿練習(xí)。(3)在意群和停頓教學(xué)中．教師可結(jié)合課文或長句講解意群和停頓的涵義和規(guī)律，示范朗讀和帶讀長句或語段．幫助學(xué)生體會和模仿，逐步學(xué)會劃分意群和停頓，養(yǎng)成按意群朗讀的習(xí)慣。(4)在連讀和失去爆破教學(xué)中，教師可以句子或語篇為單位，在語境中講解連讀和失去爆破的規(guī)則，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會連讀和失去爆破對語流的影響，并組織學(xué)生進行朗讀和口語活動，讓學(xué)生反復(fù)進行訓(xùn)練。(5)在語調(diào)教