2022屆蘭州高考英語二模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3,請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.NASAhasmadeathatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.

A.clarificationB.classificationC.identificationD.presentation

2.—Iinthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavefallenasleep.

-Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.

A.willsitB.havesat

C.amsittingD.havebeenstting

3.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorher

ownparents.

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

4.HissuggestiontoseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.

A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo

5.howtogetalongwithothersisveryimportantinsuccess.

A.KnowB.KnownC.HavingknownD.Knowing

6.Heisconfident,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.

A.howB.which

C.thatD.what

7...Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?

Excellent!AlesandAndyperformedandtheywonthefirsprize.

A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously

8.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterThePanderingEarth?

—,Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.DonHmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

9.—1havebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit*stooearlytonow.There'sstillmuchhope.

A.pickupthepiecesB.throwinthetowel

C.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroat

10.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor

newTianjin.

A./;aB./;the

C.a;aD.the;the

11.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen.

A.successfulB.moresuccessful

C.mostsuccessfulD.themostsuccessful

12.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

13.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

一Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

14.Thiswasreturnedbecausethepersonthisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.towhomB.towhich

C.whichD.whom

15.Youreadabookinthesun—it*lldoharmtoyoureyes.

A.couldn'tB?wouldn*tC.needn*tD.mustn't

16.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

17.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?

A.Ican'tbelievemyears.B.I'msogladtohearthat.

C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

18.Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildrenforhours.

A.amusedB.amusing

C.amuseD.toamuse

19.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

20.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Maybeyouwanttogivebacktoyourcommunity,butyoudon'tknowwheretobegin.Itwassomething

RebeccaReederusedtohearfromfriendswhenevertheylearnedshevolunteeredaroundtheLosAngelesarea.

Theideafinallytookshapeduringher30thbirthdaycelebration.Reederandherbrotherputtogetherasurprise

partyforherguests.Theyrentedapartybusinsecretandinvitedeveryonesheknewtoamystery（神秘）event.The

surprisebusridewasnotonlyahitbutalsoaneffectiveicebreaker.Manyguestshadnevermetbeforethatnightbut

theywereallfastfriendsbytheendofthetrip.

Reederandafriendrealizedthismightbetheanswerforfriendsseekingfunwaystodogood.

ThentheybeganDoGoodBusandhostedtheirfirstcommunityridein2010.Everyoneassumeditwouldbea

one-offevent,butparticipantshadsuchfunandfeltsogoodaboutgivingbackthattheydemandedanother.Andthen

another.66Thiskindofthingsjustsnowballedfromthere,“saysReeder;whoisnowafull-timedirectorofthegrowing

nonprofitorganization.

Overthepastsevenyears,DoGoodBushasofferedonce-a-monthpublicridesinLosAngeles.Volunteersboard

thebusandridetoamysterycommunityserviceproject.Reederlikestokeepthelocationsandcausesasecrettoaddan

elementoffunandmystery,andtopreventpeoplefromarrivingwithtoomuchexpectation.

Participantspay$45,with10percentgoingtotheday'scauseandtherestgoingtoDoGoodBustohelpcover

costsandruntheprogram.

Ridesusuallylastfourtofivehoursandincludeeverythingfromworkinginhomelessshelterstobeachcleanupsto

plantingcommunitygardens.

Theaim,saysReeder,istoraiseawarenessaboutcauses,andencouragecontinuedsupportinthecommunitywhile

havingagoodtime.

1、WhydidReedersaythebusrideonherbirthdaywasanicebreaker?

A.Itexposedtheneedofthepoortopeople.

B.Itmadepeoplerealizehowtodogooddeeds.

C.Itmadepeoplebraveenoughtostandthecoldice.

D.Ithelpedpeoplegetconnectedintheactivity.

2、Whatdoweknowabouttheirfirstridein2010?

A.Ittookplaceinwinter.

B.Itwasdisappointing.

C.Itwasagreatsuccess.

D.Theauthororganizeditalone.

3、HowdoesReedergetthemoneyfortheactivities?

A.Participantspayforthem.

B.Thegovernmentsupportsher.

C.Sheraisesmoneyinsociety,

D.Communitycovers10percentofthecost.

4、WhatcanweinferabouttheDoGoodBus?

A.Ittakesabout5hoursontheway.

B.Itoffersapleasantwaytodogooddeeds.

C.Itraisesmoneyfortheparticipants9community.

D.Itgivesasurprisingandfriendlycelebration.

22.（8分）ThehousingmarketinCanadahasbeeninadangeroussituation.Arecentnewsitemsaidthattheowner

oftwohigh-risebuildingsofrentalapartmentshadtoldhistenants（房客）thattheirrentwoulddoubleinthreemonths.

Torontodoesn'thaverentcontrolstostopthissortofthingfromhappening.However,thepoliticianswarnalmost

immediatelythatlandlords（房東）shouldbecarefulbecauseitcouldcausenewlawstopassthattheymaynotlike.

Tenantsinthetwobuildings,meanwhile,areangryandsomewillhavetomoveoutbecausetheysimplycan'taffordto

stay.

ThenextdayanothernewsstorynotedthatthepurchasepriceofahouseinTorontohasjumped33percentthis

year,whichmightdestroythedreamofowningahouseformostyoungpeople.BothofthesestoriescameoutofToronto

butsimilarthingsarehappeninginCanada'sothermajorcitiessuchasVancouver,Ottawa,MontrealandCalgary.

Thecostofbothhomerentalandhomepurchaseisrelatedtothesupplyanddemandpressuresofthemarketplace

andthisisprobablyasitshouldbe.Thecatchisthattherapidincreaseinbothcostsisfaroutstripping（超過）the

increaseinsalaries,particularlyinthosejobsthatbeginnersandprobablyeventhemajorityofpeoplecanget.

Wecan9tleavethesepeopleoutonthestreets.Ithinktheexpandinggulfbetweenthehavesandthehave-notsthat

weareseeinginCanadaisdangerousbecausewhensomepeopleseemtohaveeverythingandothersarenexttonothing

itcanleadtodesperation,depressionandsometimestoviolence.Idoubtwhetherthisphenomenonislimitedtomy

countrybutifsveryconcerninghere.Ifeelsorryfortheyoungpeoplejustenteringthehousingmarket.

1、Whydothepoliticianswarnthelandlordsnottodoubletheirrentsinthenearfuture?

A.Theyarekind-heartedmenandfeelsorryforthepoor

B.They'llhavetoraisethesalariesforworkersifrentsaretoohigh.

C.ItiscoldinCanada,soitisdangeroustoleavepeopleonthestreet.

D.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoprotecttheinterestoftenants.

2、ThatthewriterthinksthehousingmarketinCanadainadangeroussituationisbecause.

A.Canadadoesn'thaverentcontrolstostoprentsfromrising

B.mostyoungpeopletakenointerestinbuyingtheirownhouse

C.thegovernmentareunabletoprovidethepoorwithfreehouses

D.theproblemscausedbyhighrentsmayleadtoserioussocialconflicts

3^Accordingtothecontext,whichoffollowingwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"catch”in

paragraph4?

A.Problem.B.Dilemma.

C.Depression.D.Desperation.

4^Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeyondMostBuyers

B.TenantsWillMoveOut

C.TorontoIsNoLongeraGoodPlace

D.ToHelptheYoungorNot,ThisIsaQuestion

23.(8分)Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.Ifeelpleasantly

satisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffee

announcesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellme,proudly,thattheirrailserviceisthebestinthe

world,butrecently,oneexperiencehasprovedthatthegreatSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationonlyto

findthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetabout

buyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewith

freezingcoldfingers,but,bythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittothe

conductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwiss

railwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs($210).

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutes

aftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisstrictlyprohibited.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheir

balancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout$2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquiteso

good—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan$2millionamonth:good

relationswiththeircustomers.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.TheSwisstrainsusuallycomelate.

B.Trafficonthemotorwaygoessmoothly.

C.TheauthorhatestravelingontheSwisstrain.

D.TheauthorisgenerallypleasedwiththeSwissrailservice.

2^Whydidtheconductorsaythattheauthor'se-ticketwasinvalid?

A.Itwaspurchasedonline.

B.Itwaspaidforafterthetrain'sdeparture.

C.Itwaspurchasedonaticketmachine.

D.Itwaspaidonasmartphone.

3^Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience?

A.Thefinewasunfair.

B.Theconductorwasimpolite.

C.E-ticketsaregettingpopular.

D.Creditcardscanbeinconvenient.

4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewpolicyofSwissrailways?

A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain.

B.Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney.

C.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations.

D.Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers.

24.（8分）Scientistshaveprovidednewevidencetohelpsolveoneoftheworld9soldestmysteries--zebras

stripes.Researchersrecentlydescribedexperimentsshowingthathorseflieshaveadifficulttimelandingonzebras

whileeasilylandingonhorsesofasinglecolor.

Inoneexperiment,theresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorsesandsawthatfewerflieslandedonthem.

“Theyflypastthemorhitthemandbounceoff,MsaidTimCarooftheUniversityofCalifornia-Davis.Hewasthelead

writerofareportonthestudy.ThereportwaspublishedinthejournalPLOSONE.

Closelyrelatedtohorses,theworld'sthreezebraspeciesareknownfortheirblack-and-whitestripedbodies.

ZebrasarenativetoAfricassavannas,orgrasslands.Theappearanceofthestripesisdifferentfromonezebratothe

next.

Therehavebeenfourmaintheoriesaboutthereasonswhyzebrasdevelopedstripes.Thefirsttheoryistoavoid

attacksbymeat-eatinganimals.Anotheristhatzebrashaveaneasiertimerecognizingotherzebras,athirdideais

thermoregulation,whichistheabilityofacreaturetocontrolitsbodytemperature,evenwhenthesurrounding

temperatureisdifferent.Thefourththeoryistopreventattacksbybitingflies.

Onlythelaststandsup,Carosaid.nMostbiologistsinvolvedinresearchonmammalcolorationacceptthatthisis

thereasonwhyzebrashavestripes.UniversityofBristolbiologistMartinHowworkedwithCaroonthestudy.Hesaid

stripesmayconfuseflieswhentheygettooclosetozebras.Africanhorsefliescarrydiseases,suchastrypanosomiasis.

Thesicknesscancauseweaknessandbedeadly.

“Inadditiontostripesthatpreventcontrolledlandingsbyhorseflies,zebrasarealwaysmovingtheirtailandmay

frightenoffthehorsefliesiftheydolandsuccessfully,HMartinHowsaid.Headdedthatzebrasarealsousing

behavioralmeanstopreventfliesfrombitingthem

1、Whydidtheresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorses?

A.ToconfuseAfricanhorseflies.

B.Todrawtheattentionofrealzebras.

C.TohelpdriveawayAfricanhorseflies.

D.ToseehowAfricanhorsefliesrespondedtothem.

2、WhatdowelearnaboutzebrasfromParagraph3?

A.Theylookthesametothehumaneye.

B.Theirstripesaredifferentfromeachother.

C.Zebras*livinghabitsaresimilartohorses.

D.Threezebraspeciesworldwideareendangered.

3、AccordingtoTimCaro,howdozebrastakeadvantageoftheirstripes?

A.Theykeephorsefliesfrombitingthem.

B.Theyusethemtoavoidattacksbyotheranimals.

C.Theycontroltheirbodytemperaturethroughthem.

D.Theycaneasilyrecognizeeachotherthroughthestripes.

4、WhyarethediseasecarrierAfricanhorsefliesmentionedinthetext?

A.Tohelpusknowmoreaboutsuchflies.

B.Totellushowzebrassurvivebitingflies.

C.Toexplainaboutacauseofdeathofzebras.

D.Toshowthenecessityforzebrastoavoidflies.

5、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whydozebrashavestripes?

B.Howdidzebrasevolvefromhorses?

C.Whatistheworld'soldestmystery?

D.Whendidzebrasstarttopreventhorseflies?

25.（10分）Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmeals

forthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.uWanttoseemine?,,he

askedjiftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn'tgotaroundtoit.Ifelta

sinkingfeelinginmystomach.

Thenextday,afterwork,!stoppedatRossandfilledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnext

morning,!setmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica'sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationfor

homelesspeople.

Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.ltwasstilldarkout.1headedforagroupofthreemen,standingarounda

tree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhis

collection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives."Ithoughtyouguysmightneed

somefreshnewsocks,said,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou."Igave

himtwomorepairsforhisfriends.

Imovedon.Anhourlateralhadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthat

whentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.

Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI'llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI'monvacationoronabusinesstripfor

morethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesand

countries.

It'sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeopledlivesalittlebiteasier.Partofme

hopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon't/liketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.

1、Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?

A.Alberfsdesiretogetfreesocks.

B.TheapproachofChristmasDay.

C.Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.

D.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.

2、Whichistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.

B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.

C.HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.

D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhewasgivingoutsocks.

3、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SantaClausbringsChristmasgifts

B.Kindnessisrewardedwithkindness

C.Everysockhelpsmakesomebody'sday

D.Socksarepassedonfromhandtohand

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）AcouplewerehavingaweddingAlloftheirfriendsandfamilycametoseethelovely1andallhada

wonderfultime.Thebridewas2inherwhiteweddinggownandthegroomwasveryhandsome.Everyonecouldtell

thatthe3theyhadforeachotherwastrue

Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwitha4,,uEachofuswillwritealistofthingswefindabit5

withtheotherperson,Then,wecantaleabouthowwecan6themandmakeourliveshappier9,Thehusband7,So

theywenttothinkofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheother

Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedtheywouldgoovertheir8

"I'llstart"saidthewife,She_9_herlist,Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofillthreepages,Asshestartedreadingthe

listofthelittleannoyances,shenoticed10werestartingtoappearinherhusband'seyes.

“What'swrong?MsheaskeduNothing,Mthehusbandreplied11readingyourlist,”

Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadallthree12t。herhushand.

“Now,It'syour13andthenweUItalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists,,9shesaidhappily

14thehusbandstated>“Idon'thaveanythingonmylist,Ishinkyouare15thewaythatyouare,Idon'twantyou

tochangeanythingforme,Iwouldn'twanttotryand16anythingaboutyou.”

Thewife,17byhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis18ofher,turnedherheadandwept.

Inlire,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed.Depressedandannoyed,Wedon'treallyhavetogo19them.

Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisrullofbeauty,lightandpromistEhynotseethe20thingsbeforeus?

1、A、houseB、decorationC>ceremonyD>church

2、A、attractiveB、nervousC、seriousD、strict

3、A、mannerB、loveC、attitudeD、behavior

4、A、preparationB、cominitmentC、shameD、suggestion

5、A、annoyingB、excitingC、interestingD>puzzling

6、A、adoptpossessC、fastenD、fix

7、A、agreedB、refusedC、leftD、listened

8、A、celebrationB、dictationC、listsD、document

9、A、threwawayB、tookoutC、cutoutD、letout

10、A、wavesB、tearsC、lightsD、blames

11、A、keeponB、putonC>callonD、blames

12、A、attacksB、itemsC、annoyancesD、pages

13、A、dutyB、businessC、turnD^problem

14、A、RoughlyB、CalmlyC、AngrilyD、Clumsily

15、A、outgoingB、carefulC、perfectD、beautiful

16、A、predictB>advocateC、abuseD、change

17、A、touchedB、disappointedC>shockedD、threatened

18、A、assistanceB、guidanceC>acceptanceannoyance

19、A、takingawayB、replyingtoC、talkingaboutlookingfor

20、A、messyB、fantasticC>randomD、relevant

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminRussia,UnifiedStateExam,willincludeChineseas

1.electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019.ChinesewillbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnified

StateExam2.（follow）English,German,FrenchandSpanish.

ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia3.（grow）quicklyinthepastdecade,accordingtoa

survey4.（carry）outbyalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.

ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,5,moreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversity

coursesinRussia.Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson（they）listening,reading,andwriting

abilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChinese72_（character）.Some

partsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.

TheUnitedNations（UN）in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay8.fallsonApril20each

year9.（celebrate）culturaldiversityaswellastopromoteusingallofficiallanguageslO.（equal）.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Manypeoplelikeeatingjunkfoods,becausetheythoughttheyaredelicious、Butinfact,thesefoodsarenot

healthy>Thatweneedmostisabalanceddiet>Eatingabalanceddietmeanchoosingawidevarietyoffoodsfromall

thefoodgroups、Abalanceddietprovidesdifferentkindsofnutrition（營養(yǎng)）withourbody、Weneedabalanceddietto

keephealthyxTherefore,manype