Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionB課件人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionBVocabulary1.delicious一般形容食物lookdelicious看起來很美味

delicioussweet美味糖果練習(xí)：Doyouknowthatthemooncakesare________?delicious2.exciting同義詞excited，前者指事物、事件是興奮的；而后者是指某人是興奮的。練習(xí)：Shewassoexcitedwhensheheardthe________news.exciting3.terrible相當(dāng)于verybad練習(xí)：The________resultmadeherverysad.terrible4.expensive反義詞是inexpensive或者cheap練習(xí)：Igaveupbuyingmanygiftstherebecausetheywere________expensiveReadingHowaboutyouvacation?Wheredidyougo?1aMatchthewordswiththepicutresbelow.1.______delicious 3.______exciting5.______terrible2.______expensive 4.______cheap6.______boringabcdeffacebd1bLookatthewordsin1aagain.Writewordsontheleft.Writewordsontheright.cheapexcitingexpensiveboring1cListen.Lisaistalkingabouthervacation.Answerthequestions.1.WheredidLisagoonvacation?__________________________________2.Didshedoanythingspecialthere?Whatwasit?______________________3.Didshebuyanythingforherbestfriend?___________________________4.DidLisalikehervacation?_______________________________________ShewenttoHongKong.Yes,shewenttoafunpark.Yes,shedid.Yes,shedid.1dListenagain.Fillintheblanks.WhatdidLisasayabout...?hervacation_________ thepeople_________thefunpark_________ thefood_________thestores_________excitinggreatexpensivefriendlydelicious1eAskandanswerquestionsaboutLisa’svacation.Beginyourquestionswith:·Wheredid...?·Whatdid...? ·Didshe...?·Howwas...?·Howwere...?paragliding滑翔傘運(yùn)動Didyouevertrythiskindofsport?2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?Theyusually________________________2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?____________________________________________________________visitthemuseumonvacation.Goingboating,goingparagliding,visitingthecountryside…2bReadJane’sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestions.

1.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?__________________________2.WhataboutonTuesday?________________________________________Yes,shedid.Shedidn’thaveagoodtimeonTuesday.ExplanationtothetextHow

did

you

like

it?

你認(rèn)為它怎么樣?vHow

do

you

like...?

意為“你覺得...怎么樣?”，用于詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法，相當(dāng)于What

do

you

think

of...?

或How

do

you

feel

about...?例：How

do

you

like

your

new

job?=

What

do

you

think

of

your

new

job?

你覺得你的新工作怎么樣?Explanationtothetext2.

Stillnooneseemedtobebored.好像仍然沒有一個人感到無聊。bored表示“感到厭倦的”，用來說明人的感受；boring表示“令人厭煩的、無趣的”，用來說明事物的特征。例：Sheisboredwithherjob.她對自己的工作不感興趣。Thelecturewasdeadlyboring.那講座真是乏味極了。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用來修飾或者描述人，以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用來修飾或者描述物。類似的形容詞還有：interested/interesting；excitedexciting；surprisedsurprising。Explanationtothetext2cReadJane'sdiaryentriesagain.Fillinthechart.ThingsJanedidorsawtriedparaglidingDidshelikeit?(Yes/No)Whyorwhynot?Theyweredelicious.walkedaroundGeorgetown.ateMalaysianyellownoodlesYesYesYesShelikedtheoldbuildingsthereandwonderedwhatlifewasinthepast.Itwasexciting.2cReadJane'sdiaryentriesagain.Fillinthechart.ThingsJanedidorsawDidshelikeit?(Yes/No)Whyorwhynot?wenttoPenangHillhadonebowlofriceandsomefishNoYesThereweremanypeopleandtheywaitedoveranhourforthetrain.Itwasrainingandtheydidn’thaveanumbrella.Sotheygotwetandcold.Theycouldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthebadweather.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforfood.Ittastedgreatbecauseshewashungry.2dCompletetheconversationaboutJane’striptoPenangusingtheinformationinthediaryentries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I______toPenangin_________.Anna:Who_______yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy_________.Anna:Whatdidyoudo?Jane:Theweatherwashotand_______onMonday,sowewent__________onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we_____bicyclestoGeorgetown.wentMalaysiadidfamilysunnyparaglidingrode2dAnna:Soundsgreat!Jane:Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.My_____andIwenttoPenangHill,buttheweather_____reallybadandrainy.We______alongtimeforthetrainandwewere_____andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan_________.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:Andthat’snotall!Wealsodidn’tbring__________money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenoughGrammarsome-any-one/body只用來指人Someone/Somebody

is

crying

in

the

next

room.有人在隔壁房間哭。thing只用來指事物Are

you

going.

to

buy

anything?

你會去買些東西嗎?v

在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句以及表示反問的問句中，也可用something,

someone,

somebody

等復(fù)合不定代詞。例：Would

you

like

something

to

eat?

你要吃些東西嗎?v

當(dāng)anything表示“任何事(物)，無論任何事（物）”，anyone,

anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時，它們也可以用于肯定句中。例：Anything

is

OK.

什么都行②

含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別③

復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)v復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例：Is

everyone

here

today?

今天每個人都到了嗎?Nothing

is

difficult

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.

世上無難事，只怕有心人。④

復(fù)合不定代詞的定語需后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。例：Can

you

tell

something

interesting?

你能講些有趣的事情嗎?含be動詞主語+was/

were+表語They

were

very

happy.

他們很開心。There

be句型There

was/

were+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語There

was

a

farm

near

here

two

years

ago.兩年前這兒附近有一個農(nóng)場。含行為動詞主語+行為動詞的過去式+其他The

students

went

to

the

farm

yesterday.昨天學(xué)生們?nèi)マr(nóng)場了。(2)一般過去時①一般過去時的用法一般過去時用來描述過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和一般過去時搭配的標(biāo)志性的時間狀語有yesterday,

last

week,

in

the

past等。例：They

stayed

at

home

yesterday.

昨天他們待在家里。②一般過去時的三種句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語+was/were+表語We

were

at

home

yesterday.

昨天我們在家。否定句主語+wasn’t/weren’t+表語We

weren’t

at

home

yesterday.

昨天我們不在家。一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+表語？Were

you

at

home

yesterday?

昨天你們在家嗎?肯定答語Yes，主語+was/were.—Yes,

we

were.

是的，我們在家。否定答語No,主語+

wasn’t/