定語(yǔ)后置信息

定語(yǔ)后置英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)？Thereisaredapple.英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)？Thereisared

apple.定義：用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞（代詞）的品質(zhì)與特征的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子?；貞洠河⒄Z(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)？Sheistobemarriednextmonth.IfirstmethiminParis.Sheisveryweakinphysics.Hesucceededbyhardwork.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.Hewenttothesouthinsearchofabetterlife.

Canyouseewithoutyourglasses?…回憶：英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)？定義：用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成分（詞、短語(yǔ)或句子）。定語(yǔ)后置三大類詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)后置三大類詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)1.介詞短語(yǔ)2.形容詞短語(yǔ)3.不定式短語(yǔ)4.分詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)后置1.介詞短語(yǔ)

在意義上表示在意義上表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、

范圍、類別、來(lái)源、動(dòng)賓、同位等語(yǔ)義關(guān)

系。例如：His

love

for

his

country

is

very

great.

OneconsequenceofthetradeofChineseceramicswas

adecreasednumberofporcelainvesselsavailableontheEuropeanmarket短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)后置2.形容詞短語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往后置。例如：Shehasagardenmuchlargerthanyours.He

looked

at

the

street

full

of

cars.

短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)后置3.不定式短語(yǔ)與被修飾成分之間表示不同的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系：（1）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（2）主謂關(guān)系（3）同位關(guān)系

短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)后置（1）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)詞不定式todo做修飾語(yǔ)的邏輯謂語(yǔ)被修飾的名詞為動(dòng)詞不定式todo的直接

賓語(yǔ)。例如：I

have

a

lot

of

work

to

do

today.

短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)后置（2）表示主謂關(guān)系

被修飾的名詞表示邏輯主語(yǔ)修飾它的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示邏輯謂語(yǔ)。例如：He’s

always

the

first

to

come.

Thegradualdryingofthesoilcausedbyitsdiminishedabilitytoabsorbwaterresultsinthefurtherlossofvegetation.短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)后置（3）表示同位關(guān)系

不定式和被修飾的名詞處于平行關(guān)系只

對(duì)其起一種解說(shuō)作用。例如：Soon

came

the

order

to

start

the

general

attack.We

got

no

instructions

to

leave

the

city.

短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)后置4.分詞短語(yǔ)

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定放在被修飾成分的后面?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：InclassicresearchPaulEkmantookphotographsofpeopleexhibitingtheemotionsofanger,disgust,fear,happiness,andsadness.短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)后置4.分詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)意義、完成意義或狀態(tài)意義。例如Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)1.介詞短語(yǔ)2.形容詞短語(yǔ)3.不定式短語(yǔ)4.分詞短語(yǔ)FactualInformationQuestions

事實(shí)信息題事實(shí)信息題講解大綱1.題型特征2.提問(wèn)形式3.解題思路4.選項(xiàng)特征5.真題訓(xùn)練Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifyfactualinformationthatisexplicitlystatedinthepassage.FactualInformationquestionscanfocusonfacts,details,definitions,orotherinformationpresentedbytheauthor.Theyaskyoutoidentifyspecificinformationthatistypicallymentionedonlyinpartofthepassage.Theygenerallydonotaskaboutgeneralthemesthatthepassageasawholediscusses.Oftentherelevantinformationisinoneortwosentences.1.題型特征Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifyfactualinformationthatisexplicitlystatedinthepassage.FactualInformationquestionscanfocusonfacts,details,definitions,orotherinformationpresentedbytheauthor.Theyaskyoutoidentifyspecificinformationthatistypicallymentionedonlyinpartofthepassage.Theygenerallydonotaskaboutgeneralthemesthatthepassageasawholediscusses.Oftentherelevantinformationisinoneortwosentences.1.題型特征Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifyfactualinformationthatisexplicitlystatedinthepassage.(目的）FactualInformationquestionscanfocusonfacts,details,definitions,orotherinformationpresentedbytheauthor.Theyaskyoutoidentifyspecificinformationthatistypicallymentionedonlyinpartofthepassage.Theygenerallydonotaskaboutgeneralthemesthatthepassageasawholediscusses.Oftentherelevantinformationisinoneortwosentences.1.題型特征Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifyfactualinformationthatisexplicitlystatedinthepassage.FactualInformationquestionscanfocusonfacts,details,definitions,orotherinformationpresentedbytheauthor.Theyaskyoutoidentifyspecificinformationthatistypicallymentionedonlyinpartofthepassage.Theygenerallydonotaskaboutgeneralthemesthatthepassageasawholediscusses.Oftentherelevantinformationisinoneortwosentences.1.題型特征Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifyfactualinformationthatisexplicitlystatedinthepassage.FactualInformationquestionscanfocusonfacts,details,definitions,orotherinformationpresentedbytheauthor.（考察點(diǎn)）

Theyaskyoutoidentifyspecificinformationthatistypicallymentionedonlyinpartofthepassage.Theygenerallydonotaskaboutgeneralthemesthatthepassageasawholediscusses.Oftentherelevantinformationisinoneortwosentences.1.題型特征Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifyfactualinformationthatisexplicitlystatedinthepassage.FactualInformationquestionscanfocusonfacts,details,definitions,orotherinformationpresentedbytheauthor.Theyaskyoutoidentifyspecificinformationthatistypicallymentionedonlyinpartofthepassage.Theygenerallydonotaskaboutgeneralthemesthatthepassageasawholediscusses.Oftentherelevantinformationisinoneortwosentences.1.題型特征Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifyfactualinformationthatisexplicitlystatedinthepassage.FactualInformationquestionscanfocusonfacts,details,definitions,orotherinformationpresentedbytheauthor.Theyaskyoutoidentifyspecificinformationthatistypicallymentionedonlyinpartofthepassage.Theygenerallydonotaskaboutgeneralthemesthatthepassageasawholediscusses.（微觀題特征）

Oftentherelevantinformationisinoneortwosentences.1.題型特征Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifyfactualinformationthatisexplicitlystatedinthepassage.FactualInformationquestionscanfocusonfacts,details,definitions,orotherinformationpresentedbytheauthor.Theyaskyoutoidentifyspecificinformationthatistypicallymentionedonlyinpartofthepassage.Theygenerallydonotaskaboutgeneralthemesthatthepassageasawholediscusses.Oftentherelevantinformationisinoneortwosentences.1.題型特征Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifyfactualinformationthatisexplicitlystatedinthepassage.FactualInformationquestionscanfocusonfacts,details,definitions,orotherinformationpresentedbytheauthor.Theyaskyoutoidentifyspecificinformationthatistypicallymentionedonlyinpartofthepassage.Theygenerallydonotaskaboutgeneralthemesthatthepassageasawholediscusses.Oftentherelevantinformationisinoneortwosentences.（范圍可以不僅僅是一到兩句話）1.題型特征1.題型特征出題點(diǎn)：主要集中在文中明確出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)信息，例如事實(shí)，細(xì)節(jié)，定義，或作者闡述的其他相關(guān)信息。設(shè)題目的：驗(yàn)證文章某一部分中明確提出的特定信息，以便清晰而正確地理解文章細(xì)節(jié)?？疾槟芰Γ壕湟饫斫饽芰Γ畔⒑瞬槟芰?。2.提問(wèn)形式Accordingtotheparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofX?Theauthor’sdescriptionofXmentionswhichofthefollowing?Accordingtotheparagraph,Xoccurredbecause...Accordingtotheparagraph,XdidYbecause...Accordingtotheparagraph,whydidXdoY?3.解題思路Youmayneedtoreferbacktothepassageinordertoknowwhatexactlyissaidaboutthesubjectofthequestion.Sincethequestionmaybeaboutadetail,youmaynotrecallthedetailfromyourfirstreadingofthepassage.Eliminatechoicesthatpresentinformationthatiscontradictedinthepassage.Donotselectananswerjustbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.Yourchoiceshouldanswerthespecificquestionthatwasasked.3.解題思路Youmayneedtoreferbacktothepassageinordertoknowwhatexactlyissaidaboutthesubjectofthequestion.

Sincethequestionmaybeaboutadetail,youmaynotrecallthedetailfromyourfirstreadingofthepassage.Eliminatechoicesthatpresentinformationthatiscontradictedinthepassage.Donotselectananswerjustbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.Yourchoiceshouldanswerthespecificquestionthatwasasked.3.解題思路Youmayneedtoreferbacktothepassageinordertoknowwhatexactlyissaidaboutthesubjectofthequestion.（返回原文）

Sincethequestionmaybeaboutadetail,youmaynotrecallthedetailfromyourfirstreadingofthepassage.Eliminatechoicesthatpresentinformationthatiscontradictedinthepassage.Donotselectananswerjustbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.Yourchoiceshouldanswerthespecificquestionthatwasasked.3.解題思路Youmayneedtoreferbacktothepassageinordertoknowwhatexactlyissaidaboutthesubjectofthequestion.

Sincethequestionmaybeaboutadetail,youmaynotrecallthedetailfromyourfirstreadingofthepassage.Eliminatechoicesthatpresentinformationthatiscontradictedinthepassage.Donotselectananswerjustbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.Yourchoiceshouldanswerthespecificquestionthatwasasked.3.解題思路Youmayneedtoreferbacktothepassageinordertoknowwhatexactlyissaidaboutthesubjectofthequestion.

Sincethequestionmaybeaboutadetail,youmaynotrecallthedetailfromyourfirstreadingofthepassage.Eliminatechoicesthatpresentinformationthatiscontradictedinthepassage.（排除法）Donotselectananswerjustbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.Yourchoiceshouldanswerthespecificquestionthatwasasked.3.解題思路Youmayneedtoreferbacktothepassageinordertoknowwhatexactlyissaidaboutthesubjectofthequestion.Sincethequestionmaybeaboutadetail,youmaynotrecallthedetailfromyourfirstreadingofthepassage.Eliminatechoicesthatpresentinformationthatiscontradictedinthepassage.Donotselectananswerjustbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.Yourchoiceshouldanswerthespecificquestionthatwasasked.3.解題思路Youmayneedtoreferbacktothepassageinordertoknowwhatexactlyissaidaboutthesubjectofthequestion.Sincethequestionmaybeaboutadetail,youmaynotrecallthedetailfromyourfirstreadingofthepassage.Eliminatechoicesthatpresentinformationthatiscontradictedinthepassage.Donotselectananswerjustbecauseitismentionedinthepassage.Yourchoiceshouldanswerthespecificquestionthatwasasked.（答案必有明確出處）3.解題思路“探戈三步法”：（1）“左”

閱讀題干，找出關(guān)鍵詞/定位詞。（2）

“右”返回原文，迅速定位答案區(qū)間。（3）

“左右”排除法剔除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。切記：正確答案必有明確出處，莫憑“眼熟”答題。

小試牛刀Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?A.Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.B.Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.C.Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.D.Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.例1.ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.

小試牛刀Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?A.Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.B.Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.C.Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.D.Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.例1.ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.

小試牛刀Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?A.Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.B.Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.C.Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.D.Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.例1.Thefunction

andstatusofceramicsinChinavaried

fromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.

小試牛刀Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?A.Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.B.Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.C.Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.D.Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.例1.ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,

trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.

小試牛刀Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?A.Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.B.Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.C.Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.D.Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.例1.ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.

小試牛刀Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?A.Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.B.Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.C.Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.D.Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.例1.ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.

小試牛刀Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?A.Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.B.Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.C.Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.D.Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.例1.ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.

小試牛刀Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?A.Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.B.Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.C.Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.

D.Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.例1.ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.3.解題思路“探戈三步法”：（1）“左”

閱讀題干，找出關(guān)鍵詞/定位詞。（2）

“右”返回原文，迅速定位答案區(qū)間。（3）

“左右”排除法剔除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。切記：正確答案必有明確出處，莫憑“眼熟”答題。少數(shù)單一邏輯題可直選。4.選項(xiàng)特征正確選項(xiàng)：同義轉(zhuǎn)換（同義詞，同義句）錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)：“無(wú)黑頭（偷）”——無(wú)中生有，黑白顛倒，偷天換日。Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?A.Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.B.Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.C.Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.D.Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.例1.Thefunction

andstatusofceramicsinChinavaried

fromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,

trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andporcelain—forvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures.Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware.Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?A.Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty.黑白顛倒B.Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects.C.Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime.D.Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics.例1.Thefunction

andstatusofceramicsinChinavaried

fromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,

trade-collectors',orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade.Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes—earthenware,stoneware,andpor