Unit4NaturalDisastersVocabulary詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版

rescue

[?reskju?]n.&vt.營(yíng)救;救援Itisthedoctor’sdutytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.救死扶傷是醫(yī)生的天職。Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoinginthefloodhitarea?救援人員和士兵正在洪水災(zāi)區(qū)做什么?救援人員Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.昨天消防隊(duì)員把五個(gè)孩子從著火的房子里救出來(lái)了。把……從……營(yíng)救出來(lái)damage[?d?m?d?]vt.損害;破壞n.損壞;損失WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?在首爾,哪些建筑被毀了?被損害【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯眾所周知,吸煙會(huì)損害我們的健康?！鶬tiswellknownthatsmokingcandamageourhealth.(damagevt.)

→Asweallknow,smokingcando/causedamagetoourhealth.(damagen.)

→Itismonknowledgethatsmokingcandoharmtoourhealth.(harmn.)

損害我們的健康：affect[??fekt]vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)【練透】語(yǔ)境辨義①Abadhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’shealthygrowth.②Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbythemovingstory.Shelter[??elt?(r)]n.避難處;居所;庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù);掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))Shelterssetupbythegovernment政府建立的避難所n.避難所Remembernottotakeshelterfromastormbyatallorbigtree.記住不要在高大的樹(shù)下躲避暴風(fēng)雨。躲避……Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.我們坐在陰涼處，躲避太陽(yáng)。躲避……ruin[?ru??n]n.&vt.破壞;毀壞Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.在不到一分鐘的時(shí)間里,一座大城市淪為廢墟。Whenwereachedthedestination,wesawanoldtemplelyinginruins.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)目的地時(shí),我們看到了一座成為廢墟的古廟。成為廢墟Heavysmokingruinsyourhealth,soyou’dbettergiveupsmoking.

吸煙過(guò)量損害你的健康,因此你最好戒煙。損害某人的健康shock[??k]n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚shockedadj.震驚的;驚訝的shockingadj.令人震驚的Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人們驚恐萬(wàn)狀,接著臨近傍晚時(shí)分,又一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)烈的地震撼動(dòng)唐山。處在驚恐之中Tomyshock,memoryfloodedbackwhenIvisitedthestadiumonceagain.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))令我震驚的是,當(dāng)我重游體育館時(shí),回憶涌上了心頭。令某人震驚的是Whenhefinallycametohimself,helookedatusinshock,knowingnothingabouttheaccident.

當(dāng)他終于蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),他震驚地看著我們,對(duì)事故一無(wú)所知。震驚地bury[?beri]vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使專(zhuān)心①Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震發(fā)生后不久,部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名士兵奔赴唐山,將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。②Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcriedwhensheheardthebadnews.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))當(dāng)聽(tīng)到那個(gè)壞消息時(shí),她掩面而泣。掩面而泣Buriedinhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticethathisclassmateshadleft.他埋頭于學(xué)習(xí)，沒(méi)有注意到同學(xué)們都走了。②Nowadaysfamilymembersareoftenfoundburiedintheirownsmartphones.如今，家庭成員經(jīng)常被發(fā)現(xiàn)埋頭于自己的智能中。③Buryingherselfinherstudy,shemadegreatprogressattheendoftheterm.

她埋頭于學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)期末取得了很大的進(jìn)步。埋頭于/專(zhuān)心于……effortn.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.有了來(lái)自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在廢墟中被建立起來(lái)。不懈努力Withjointefforts,Ibelievethatwearesuretomaketheworldabetterplace.在共同的努力下,我相信我們一定會(huì)讓世界變得更美好。在共同的努力下Iwillmakeeveryefforttohelpthosestudentswhoareintrouble.

我將盡全力幫助那些處在困境中的同學(xué)。盡全力Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparenoeffort(s)tobuildsheltersforhomelesspeople.

政府決定不遺余力地為無(wú)家可歸者修建收容所。不遺余力suffer[?s?f?(r)]vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦sufferingn.苦難,痛苦sufferern.受難者Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries...一些人被發(fā)現(xiàn)還活著,盡管他們受了重傷……遭受Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromsomecancersufferers.她收到許多癌癥患者發(fā)來(lái)的支持信。Herlawyerssaysheshouldbepensatedforthesufferingshehadbeencaused.她的律師說(shuō)她所遭受的痛苦應(yīng)該得到補(bǔ)償。n.苦難,痛苦trap[tr?p]vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境;陷阱Therescueteamweretrappedintheburningbuilding.

困在……中;陷在……中Hetrappedmeintocheatingintheimportantexamination.他誘使我在這次重要考試中作弊。誘使某人(做)某事breathe[bri?e]breath[breθ]n.呼氣;呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的TakeadeepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyouto.

深吸一口氣,我告訴你時(shí)再呼氣。vt.&vi.呼吸supply[s??pla?]n.供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給;[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng);供給Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供的補(bǔ)給品是從全國(guó)各地收集來(lái)的。n.補(bǔ)給品Itisbelievedthatthereisagoodsupplyoffreshwater.人們一般認(rèn)為淡水供應(yīng)很充足。某物供應(yīng)很充足Thenaturalresources,suchascoalandoil,areinshortsupplyinthiscountry.像煤和石油這樣的自然資源在這個(gè)國(guó)家供應(yīng)不足。供應(yīng)不足；短缺【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯在可怕的地震之后,我們給無(wú)家可歸的人提供了食物和衣服。→Aftertheterribleearthquake,wesuppliedfoodandclothestothehomeless.

→Aftertheterribleearthquake,wesuppliedthehomelesswithfoodandclothes.

向某人提供某物survive[s??va?v]vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過(guò)survivorShe’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.她正在喂那個(gè)從地震中幸存下來(lái)的嬰兒。Tosurviveanearthquake,youneedtopreparesomewateronhand.

幸免于;從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)Theoldladyhassurvivedhersisterbytenyears.這位老太太比她姐姐多活了十年。比某人多活……power[?pa??(r)]n.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力;有影響力的大國(guó)vt.提供動(dòng)力,驅(qū)動(dòng)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildings,trees,orpowerlines.走到遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、樹(shù)木或電線的開(kāi)闊地帶。電線Beingapowerfulperson,hehasthepowertodealwithallkindsofproblems.作為一個(gè)有影響力的人,他有能力處理各種各樣的問(wèn)題。Adj.有影響力的;強(qiáng)有力的有做某事的能力Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears,hehasn’tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry’seconomicproblems.雖然他已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩年了，但他還沒(méi)有找到一個(gè)有效的解決國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的辦法。執(zhí)政;掌權(quán)Unfortunately,it’sbeyondmypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.不幸的是，我無(wú)法在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。超出某人的能力Asyourclosestfriend,Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.

作為你最親密的朋友,我會(huì)竭盡全力幫助你。竭盡全力calm[kɑ?m]adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜n.平靜的時(shí)期;寧?kù)o的狀態(tài)calmlyadv.鎮(zhèn)靜地Ifyoufindyourselfindangerfromaforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于森林火災(zāi)的危險(xiǎn)之中,首先,要保持冷靜。保持冷靜Movedbywhatshesaid,Tomcouldhardlycalmdown.被她的話(huà)所感動(dòng),湯姆很難平靜下來(lái)。平靜下來(lái)Whenhewastrappedintheflood,hegavehiswifeacallcalmly.當(dāng)他被洪水困住時(shí)，他平靜地給妻子打了個(gè)。Adv.平靜地aid[e?d]n.援助;幫助;救援物資vi.&vt.幫助;援助Medicalworkersrushedtogivefirstaidimmediately,whichrescuedtheoldman.醫(yī)務(wù)人員匆忙趕來(lái)立刻展開(kāi)急救,挽救了這位老人的生命。急救I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldaidmewithmyEnglish.如果你能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，我將非常感激。Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismothertocleanthehouse.

他是一個(gè)非常善良的男孩，他經(jīng)常幫助他媽媽打掃房子。幫助某人做某事Icouldn’tspeakFrenchbutakindmancametomyaid.我不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，但一位好心的人來(lái)幫助我。幫助某人wave[we?v]n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.揮手;招手Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves.漁民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽車(chē)被巨浪卷走。Theywavedusgoodbye/wavedgoodbyetouswhenthetrainleftthestation.當(dāng)火車(chē)離開(kāi)車(chē)站時(shí),他們向我們揮手告別。向某人揮手告別AwaveoffearsweptovermeandIcouldn’tspeakaword.

一陣恐懼席卷了我,我一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。一波……;一陣……一陣恐懼strike[stra?k]vi.&vt.侵襲;突擊;擊打;突然想到n.罷工;罷課;襲擊strike→struck→struckHispetitorstruckhimonthehead,makinghimbadlyinjured.他的對(duì)手敲打他的頭,使他受傷很?chē)?yán)重。vt.敲打;擊打【練透】語(yǔ)境辨義①AterribleearthquakestruckthenorthernpartofPeruon26May2019.vt.②AgoodideastruckmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.vt.③Theywereonstrikeforhigherpays.n.④ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.vt.deliver[d??l?v?(r)]vt.&vi.遞送;傳達(dá)deliveryn.遞送;交付Wepromisetodeliverfreeofchargewithin24hours.我們承諾在24小時(shí)內(nèi)免費(fèi)送達(dá)。Thesupermarketofferscustomersafreehomedeliveryservice.這家超市為顧客提供免費(fèi)送貨上門(mén)服務(wù)。n.遞送;交付免費(fèi)送貨上門(mén)服務(wù)Itisagreathonourformetodeliveraspeechtitled“Togetherforasharedfuture”.

我很榮幸為大家作一個(gè)題目為“攜手共進(jìn),共創(chuàng)未來(lái)”的演講。發(fā)表演講effect[??fekt]n.影響;結(jié)果;效果effectiveadj.產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的;有效的Itremainstobeseenwhetherthemedicinehassideeffects.這種藥是否有副作用還有待觀察。副作用Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwilleintoeffectnextmonth.當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〉拇胧⒂谙聜€(gè)月生效。生效Inordertofindmoreeffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironment,wecalledonthegovernmenttoputthelawintoeffect.為了找到更有效的方法來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們呼吁政府實(shí)施這項(xiàng)法律。★shock[??k]n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚shockedadj.震驚的;驚訝的shockingadj.令人震驚的★suffer[?s?f?(r)]vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦sufferingn.苦難,痛苦sufferern.受難者★breathe[bri?e]breath[breθ]n.呼氣;呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的★survive[s??va?v]vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過(guò)survivor★power[?pa??(r)]n.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力;有影響力的大國(guó)vt.提供動(dòng)力,驅(qū)動(dòng)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的★calm[kɑ?m]adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的vt.使平靜;使