Unit1ScienceandScientistsLanguagepoints上課課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit1

ScienceandScientistsLanguagePointsSummary

explainingtobediseasessuchtodestroyinterestedantotesttoblameWith重點詞匯

1.choleran.

2.contradictoryadj.

3.rawadj.

4.pureadj.

5.

adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴重的;嚴厲的

6.

adj.懊惱的;沮喪的;失意的

7.

vt.使感染;傳染→n.感染;傳染

8.

vt.認購(股份);定期訂購;定期交納(會費)

9.

vt.&vi.懷疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑對象

霍亂

相互矛盾的;對立的;不一致的未煮的;生的;未經處理的;原始的干凈的;純的;純粹的frustrated

infectinfectionsubscribe

severesuspect10.

vt.把……歸咎于;責怪;指責n.責備;指責

11.

n.把手;拉手;柄vt.處理;搬動;操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)

12.

n.介入;出面;干涉

13.

n.聯(lián)系;紐帶vt.把……連接起來;相關聯(lián)

14.

n.減少;降低;減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少;減小15.

vt.使改觀;使改變形態(tài)vi.改變;轉變

handleinterventionlinkdecreasetransformblame重點短語1.

最終地;徹底地

2.

同意;贊同

3.

幸虧;由于

5.

照料;照顧

6.diefrom

7.givebirth

8.ingeneral

9.findout

10.asaresultof

onceandforallsubscribetothankstoattendto死于……分娩

一般來說查明

由于……1.subscribevi.認購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費)________________n．訂金；訂閱；簽署________________n．訂戶；捐獻者subscriptionsubscriberEg.Sheusedtosubscribe________anenvironmentalactiongroup.subscribeto訂閱(報紙、雜志等)；簽字認可，同意；向……捐贈subscribefor預定；認購to2.suspectvt.&.vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任

n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象suspectsb/sthof...懷疑某人/某事……suspectsbofdoing...懷疑某人做……Translation:我懷疑他是扒手（pickpocket）Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.Isuspecthimtobeapickpocket.oftobe3.blamen.過失；責備vt.把……歸咎于;指責Everyoneput/laidtheblameonme.2.Theheadmasterwantedtofindoutwhowastoblameforthefire.put/laytheblameon怪在······身上blamesth.onsb./sth

把某事歸咎于某人/某物betoblame(forsth.)(對某事)負有責任Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.不要總把自己的失敗歸咎于他人。有時該怪的是你自己。Translation1.Whois___________(blame)forthe

problemofrobocalls?2.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame_____thealarmclock.toblameon4.linkn.聯(lián)系;紐帶vt.把……連接起來;相關聯(lián);挽住Thenewly-builtsubwaywilllinktheairporttothecitycentre.Yellowisgenerallylinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Inmyopinion,thereisacloselinkbetweenteachersandstudents.link...to/with...把……與……連接/聯(lián)系起來belinkedto/with...與……有聯(lián)系/關系

alinkbetween...and...……與……之間的關系/聯(lián)系

alinkbetween...and...……與……之間的關系/聯(lián)系link...to/with...把……與……連接/聯(lián)系起來belinkedto/with...與……有聯(lián)系/關系Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosun_______skincancer.Thedoctorslinkcigarettesmoking______cancer.Theheartsofthepeopleofallthecountries

(link)toeachother.

andtoarelinked5.decreasen.減少;降低;減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少;減小;降低(decline;godown)單句填空①Therehasbeenadecrease

thenumberofemployeesthisyear.

②Aftertakingthemedicine,histemperaturedecreased

36.8℃.

③Fiveyearsago,thepopulationofthevillagewas2,000.Nowit’s1,500,whichmeansthatit’sdecreased

25%.intoby(1)decreasein...在……(方面)降低/減少decreaseto...減少到……decreaseby...減少了……(2)adecreasein在……(方面)減少onthedecrease在減少【詞匯拓展】decreasein...在……(方面)降低/減少decreaseto減少到decreaseby減少了onthedecrease在減少Averagehousepricesdecreased____13%lastyear.去年房子的平均價格下降了13%。Thenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyis____the

decreasenowadays.當下去國外繼續(xù)深造的學生數(shù)量在不斷減少。by

on

6.transformvi.&vt.轉化;轉換;改造intotransformedtransformationo...把……轉變成……transformationn.轉化;改變o...把……從……變成……7.直到半夜雨才停下來（translation）Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.強調句倒裝結構Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.Thefoodis

sodeliciousthat

youdon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.Mysisteris

solovelyagirl

thatallmyfriendslikeher.Mysisteris

suchalovelygirl

thatallmyfriendslikeher.8.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.so+adj/adv+that…so+adj+a/an+n+thatso+many/few/much/little+n+thatsuch…thatsuch+a/an+n+thatThisbookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

Sheis_______beautifulagirlthateveryonelovesher.

Hehas______manybooksthatIcan‘tcountthem.

Therewas______muchfoodthatwecouldn'teatitall.

Thisis______aninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.

Theyare_______interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.

PracticesososososuchsuchⅠ.單句填空1.Theofficialsaysthatfewpeopleareinfected

thevirusowingtotheeffectiveprevention.

2.Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthe

(defend)equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction.

3.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph

(take).

4.Yourmotherisnot

(blame)f