2020年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷III基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)積累與運(yùn)用（答案版）

2020普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（全國(guó)卷III）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)積累與運(yùn)用答案閱讀A篇基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累journey旅行inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下thebestpreservedmonuments保存最好的歷史遺跡treasury寶庫(kù)ancientremains古代的遺址historicmonuments歷史遺跡architecture建筑temple寺廟sacredpeaks神圣的山峰highlight精彩之處rollinghills連綿起伏的山巒remote遙遠(yuǎn)的Picturesque景色如畫的underground地下的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換tasteadj.tastyrichv.enrichSpainadj.Spanishpeace—adj.peacefuldeepn.depth高考真題改編之語(yǔ)法填空including寫作積累與練習(xí)RidingaroundXi’anCityWallcanenrichthiswonderfulexperience.Wewillwanderbytheseasideandendourtourwithagardenonthesea.閱讀B篇基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累ape猿activist活躍分子sign指示牌，標(biāo)牌filmmaker電影制片人digitalize數(shù)字化process(v.)加工，處理graphic圖形image圖像inthiscase在這種情況下exception例外lately最近anonprofitorganization非營(yíng)利組織properly適當(dāng)?shù)豯ivingconditions生活環(huán)境raiseconcerns引起關(guān)注raisemoney籌集錢oppose反對(duì)animalprotection動(dòng)物保護(hù)publicity宣傳direct(v.)導(dǎo)演expressthankstosb._表達(dá)對(duì)…感謝詞性轉(zhuǎn)換createadj.creativetreatn.treatmentangryn.angerperformn.performanceentertainn.entertainmentlegalantonym.illegalpleteadv.pletelypopularn.popularityprofessionaladv.professionallyproduce—n.production;product一詞多義畫；（2）向某方向移動(dòng)；（3）吸引；（4）獲取高考真題改編之語(yǔ)法填空dressed;2.wearing長(zhǎng)難句分析在某些情況下，激進(jìn)者擔(dān)心的不僅僅是在工作室里拍攝時(shí)如何對(duì)待動(dòng)物，而是在拍攝之外的訓(xùn)練和生活環(huán)境才會(huì)引起關(guān)注。onset電影拍攝，offset電影拍攝之外。兩個(gè)并列句均為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis…that…,分別用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)somuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudio和theoffsettrainingandlivingconditions。并且還有關(guān)于在國(guó)外拍攝電影的問題，這些電影有時(shí)沒有像在國(guó)內(nèi)拍攝的電影那樣受到密切地監(jiān)控。在此復(fù)合句中，madeoutsidetheStates為過去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾films,which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,定語(yǔ)從句中as…as…引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，filmedintheStates為過去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾productions.閱讀C篇一．基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累affordtodo承擔(dān)得起做某事atriskof…冒…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)isolation孤獨(dú)motherinlaw岳母，婆婆thegroundfloor一樓multigenerationalfamily多代家庭roof房頂cutin插話frommystandpoint從我的立場(chǎng)remend推薦indicate表明household一家人，家庭varietiesof各種各樣的elderlyparents年老的父母root深深扎根carefree無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的tolerant寬容的statistic數(shù)據(jù)conflict沖突trend趨勢(shì)二，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換remendn.remendationmonadv.monlytotaladv.totallyfirmadv.firmlymarryadj.marriedfinanceadj.financialexactadv.exactlypeaceadj.peaceful熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)float,提出（計(jì)劃、方案等）翻譯：“我們向媽媽提出了共同住一個(gè)房子的想法?！盞athrynWhitehead說道。高考真題改編之語(yǔ)法填空where;2.married閱讀D篇基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累evolve進(jìn)化evolution進(jìn)化occur發(fā)生adaptto適應(yīng)athighaltitudes高海拔digest消化dwell居住coastalwaters沿海水域offthecoast在海面上makealiving謀生agraduatestudent一個(gè)研究生gene基因genetics遺傳學(xué)physicalcharacteristics身體特征humanorigin人類起源superb極好的remodel重塑dive潛水詞性轉(zhuǎn)換adaptn.adaptationenvironmentadj.environmentalsimpleadv.simplyselectn.selectionsuitadj.suitablerecentadv.recentlyoriginadj.originaltraditionadj.traditional辨析adapt,adopt,adjust,選擇單詞的合適形式填入空白處adapted/adjusted適應(yīng);(2)adopt收養(yǎng);(3)adapted改編;(4)adjusted調(diào)整;(5)adopted采納高考真題改編之語(yǔ)法填空to;2.that閱讀理解七選五基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累apartment公寓throwaparty舉行晚會(huì)congratulatesb.on…祝賀某人...register注冊(cè)，登記alocalstore當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰阹egistry登記curtain窗簾evenif盡管host(hostess)男主人（女主人）shortlyafter……之后，不久unpack打開firewood柴火詞性轉(zhuǎn)換specialadv.speciallylocaladv.locallyactualadv.actuallycenter—adj.centralprobableadv.probablylucky—adv.luckily一詞多義感謝；（2）感謝；（3）欣賞；（4）理解高考真題改編之語(yǔ)法填空that完形填空基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累careabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心customer顧客shopkeeper店主salesperson銷售員receptionist接待員feelaffectionfor喜歡，愛慕drivesb.mad使某人瘋狂swear宣誓changingroom更衣室allthetime一直upset沮喪的persuade說服pretend假裝regular(n.)常客splitupwithsb.與某人分開staff全體職工copewith應(yīng)對(duì)takeoutonsb.把氣撒在某人身上havearowwithsb.爭(zhēng)吵water(v.)down使緩和Don’ttakeitpersonally.別太當(dāng)回事intheway擋路，妨礙ruin破壞catalogue目錄belongings所有物embarrassed尷尬的pray祈禱bychance偶然onpurpose故意地onduty工作，值班trick技巧，詭計(jì)casually隨意地outofsight在視野之外behindthescene在幕后abovethelaw不受法律約束blame責(zé)備詞性轉(zhuǎn)換pleasedantonym._displeasedabsoluteadv.absolutelybehaven.behaviorvalueadj.valuableruden._rudenessassumen.assumptiongenerousn.generositypoliteantonym.impolitepatientn.patiencearguen.argumentapologizen.apologyexpectn.expectation語(yǔ)法填空基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累lifelike栩栩如生的reputation名聲emperor皇帝portrait肖像masterpiece杰作chiefminister首席大臣pack打包setouttodo著手做某事speechless說不出話的reflect反射mist薄霧bereducedto淪落，陷入詞性轉(zhuǎn)換wisen.wisdomcuriousn.curiositygentleadv.gentlyreducen.reductionsurroundadj.surroundingsilent—n.silence三．一詞多義(1)贈(zèng)送；（2）展示；（3）現(xiàn)在的；（4）禮物四．熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)sha