2021年中考英語試卷（陜西）

052021年中考英語精選仿真模擬試卷（陜西）

Theairallaroundusissodirty.Andwebreathedirtyaireveryday.Alotofthisair

comesfromcars.Whenwe[abusortakeawalk,webreathesmokethatcomesout

ofthecars.Ifwedosports2webreatheinmoreofthisair.Itishardtodosports

becauseitishardtobreathe.

Breathingthisairisveryunhealthy.Itmakespeople3.Itcancausepeopleto

haveacoughorallergies（過敏）.Itcanalsomakepeoplenotliveaslong.

Peoplethinktheproblemisveryserious.Somepeoplewanttomoveaway.Butnot___

4___ofthemcanmoveaway.Peopleshouldtakeaction.Insteadofusingacarorabusfor

transportation,wecouldwalkorridebicycles.TakingtheMTRalsoreducesmuch5

Plantsandtreesarealsogoodfortheair.Theygiveusmoreoxygen.Wecanhelpplant

moretrees.Ifwealldoourpart,wellbe6maketheaircleaner.

1.A.putoutB.waitforC.lookatD.thinkof

2.A.outsideB.insteadC.nearbyD.soon

3.A.happyB.coolC.sickD.healthy

4.A.anyB.someC.fewD.all

5.A.pollutionB.noiseC.informationD.advice

6.A.thankfultoB.giventoC.abletoD.usedto

Whatdoestakingarisk（風險）mean?Itmeanstrying7thingsevenif

theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestriskI'devertakenwas8

aroleinmyhighschoofsfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad9

performance（表演）experience,butalsoIstuttered（口吃）.

Then10ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI_

11toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.

Onthedayoftheaudition（試演），therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup.

Weweredividedintopairsto12partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaid

someofthelines（臺詞）,mypartnersaid,t6I13youarestuttering.Isthatfordramatic

effect（戲居『性效果）ordoyoureallystutter?^^Iwasspeechless.

Whenmy14toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesat

thedirectorandhisassistants（助手）.Needlesstosay,Iwasreally15my

performance.Iplayedtherole16amanpainterwhopretended（假裝）tobeawoman.

Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme（thewoman）,Wesaidour

linesand,17,1didn'tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwas

over.Iwasso18.

ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.Wordscouldn'tdescribe19

excitedIwas.Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystuttering

couldn't20medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetime

and21.1believedthatnothingisimpossiblewithawillingheart.

7.A.interestingB.worryingC.tiringD.challenging

8.A.choosingB.playingC.doingD.learning

9.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much

10.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose

11.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused

12.A.prepareB.understandC.describeD.support

13.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine

14.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan

15.A.amazedatB,worriedaboutC.pleasedwithD.curiousabout

16.A.aboutB.inC.againstD.of

17.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly

18.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed

19.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how

20.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find

21.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling

二、閱讀單選

OnJuly20,1969,theApollo-11landedonthemoonandUSastronautNeil

Armstrongsetfootonit.Hemadehistoryinspace.Butthepublicknewlittleabouthim.This

year,thenewmovieFirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.IlshowshowArmstrongand

hisNASAworkmatesriskedtheirlivestodothegreatjob.

試卷第2頁，總10頁

Armstrongwasaquietmaninreallife.Viewerscanseethisinthemovieaswell.He

wasverygoodathisjobasanengineerandpilotinhisearlyyears.In1962,hebecamea

NASAastronaut.ThemoviecarefullydescribestheupsanddownsoftheApollo11mission

（任務）,suchaspublicpressureduetothehighcostofthemission.Youcanevenseehow

theyfoundawaytoconnectalunarspacecraftwithitsmothershipinspace.

ThemoviealsotellssomeunknownstoriesaboutArmstrong.HisdaughterKarendiedat

2fromcancer.Thatwasshortlyafterhebecameanastronaut.Thismadeabigdifferenceto

him,althoughhetriedtomakehimselflookokay.Mostofhisclosestfriendsdidn'teven

knowaboutit.Inspiteofhissadness,Armstrongthrewhimselfintohiswork.Hemovedhis

familytoHoustonwherehejoinedNASA.IfyouwanttoknowwhattherealArmstrongwas

like,thismoviewon'tletyoudown.

22.WhendidFirstMancameout?

A.In1962.B.OnJuly20,1969.

C.InArmstrong'searlyyearsD.Nearly50yearsafterthemoonlanding.

23.WhichoneistherightorderofArmstrong'slifeexperience?

a.NeilArmstrong'sdaughterKarendied.

b.NeilArmstrongwordedasanengineer.

c.NeilArmstrongmovedhisfamilytoHouston.

d.NeilArmstrongsetfootonthemoon.

e.NeilArmstrongbecameaNASAastronaut.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-e-a-c-d

24.Whatdoesthesentence“Inspiteofhissadness,Armstrongthrewhimselfintohiswork.”

mean?

A.AlthoughArmstrongwassad,hestillworkedhard.

B.BecauseArmstrongwassad,hestoppedhisjob.

C.Helosthisfavoritejobsohefeltverysad.

D.Heworkedsohardthathecouldnotbesad.

25.WhatwasArmstronglikeinreallife?

A.Silentinreallife.B.Verysmartatwork.C.Verystronginmind.D.Seriouswith

others.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.HowthemoviestoryinFirstMancametrueatlast.

B.ThemovieFirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.

C.WhenArmstrongbecamethefirstman.

D.HowArmstrongandhisNASAworkmatesdidthegreatjob.

Wehavetwonewstudentsinourschool.TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame,but

theyarenottwins.KateisAmerican.She'stwelve.SheisinClassFour.Shehasalittlesister.

Sheoftenlooksafter（照顧）her.MikeisEnglish.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.He

likesfootball.MikeandKatearegoodfriends.TheyarebothinNo.20MiddleSchool.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案

27.Kateis_____.

A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American

28.Mike_Kate.

A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksatD.looks

29.KateandMikearein.

A.thesameclassB.differentclasses

C.differentschoolsD.differentgrades

30.Mikelikes.

A.birdB.catC.footballD.basketball

31.Whichisright?

A.Kateisthirteen.

B.KateandMikearegoodfriends.

C.Mikeoftenlooksafterhislittlesister.

D.KateandMikearetwins.

Introduction

SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.TouseEnglisheffectively,youneedto

understandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.Hereareanumberofimportanttipstorememberwhenspeaking

EnglishintheUnitedStates.

GeneralPointstoRemember

MostAmericansonlyspeakEnglish.WhileitistruethatmoreandmoreAmericansspeakSpanish,most

AmericansonlyspeakEnglish.Don'texpectthemtounderstandyournativelanguage.

試卷第4頁，總10頁

Americanshavedifficultyinunderstandingforeignaccents.ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeign

accents.Thisrequirespatiencefrombothofyou!

PublicBehavior

Alwaysshakehands.Lookyourpartnerintheeye.Don'tholdhands.Samesexfriendsdonotusuallyhold

handsorputtheirarmsaroundothersinpublicintheUnitedStates.

Smokingisout!Smoking,eveninpublicplaces,isstronglydisagreedbymostmodernAmericans.

AddressingPeople

Uselastnameswhenyouaddresspeoplethatyoudonotknow.

Alwaysuse"Ms."whenaddressingwomen.ManyAmericanspreferfirstnames.Americansprefer

informalgreetingsandusingfirstnamesornicknameswhenspeakingwithworkmatesandfriends.

ConversationTips

Speakaboutlocation.Theylovetotalkabouttheirexperiencesorvisingthatplace.

Talkaboutwork.Americanscommonlyask"Whatdoyoudo?"It*snotthoughttobeimpolite.

Talkaboutsorts.Itisapopulartopictodiscussbetweenstrangers.

32.WhatisnecessarytoknowwhenwespeakEnglishBESIDESusingpropergrammar?

A.Theculture.B.Introduction.C.Foreignaccents.D.Topics.

33.IfyouYeintroducedtoawomancallPearlS.Buck,howshouldyouaddressher?

A.Whatareyoudoing,MadamBuck?B.Howdoyoudo,Ms.Buck?

C.Whatareyoudoing,Mrs.Pearl?D.Howareyou,MissPearl?

34.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.smokingisallowedinpublicinthemodernUnitedStates

B.differentsexfriendsshouldholdhandsduringthefirstmeeting

C.whenyouspeaktoothers,it'spolitetolookintotheireyes

D.Americansshakehandsonlywhengreetingthesamesexfriends

三、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話

A:Hi,Peter,thisisyourfirsttimetocometoChina.WhatdoyouthinkofChina?

B:35...Iloveit.I'mgladtocomehere.Thereare

friendlypeople,deliciousfoodandmanyplacesofinterest.

A:Ofalltheplacesthatyouvisited,36.?

B:HainanIsland.Theweatherisfineanditiscooltohaveadivinginthewater.37.?

A:Yes,Iwenttheretwoyearsago.

B:38,.?

A:Withmyparents.Bytheway,39..?

B:Thissummerholiday?Fvenoidea.

A:WhatabouttheWestLake?Thesceneryisbeautiful,andtheweatherispleasant.

B:Goodidea!Tdloveto.Let'sgotogether.

A:Allright.Ican'twait.

四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文

hegotakeraceworlddifficultwellwidehavebe

FormostofusChinese,RickClaymightnotbesopopular.However,thename

is40.knowninthesportsfield.RickClaylivesinWellington,NewZealand.Heisoneofthe

41.topathletes（田徑運動員）.Hefirstbecamefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe

400mworldrecord.

Rick42.wonfivegoldmedals（獎牌）inthelastfewyears.Thisyearhasbeenvery

43.forRick,however.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehehurt44.byaccidentwhilehe

waspreparingforthisyear'sTokyoWorldChampionships.Hewas45.tothehospital.The

doctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutwouldstilltakesometimeforhimtobeallrightagain.

Eversincethen,hehasnotruninanymore46..

Rickhastriedtobepositive（積極的）abouthishealth.t6Ifsbeenahardyear,butTm

4t

getting￡7J_,thoughittakestime,"hesaid.Ilovegreenplantsandflowers.There48.many

inmyyard.Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Sothat's

good.

ThenextworldcompetitionisinSydneyinDecember."Ireallywantto49..ButFmnot

sureifmylegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillbebythen.^^

五、填空

閱讀填空

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第1到5小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)?/p>

單詞，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為1-5的相應位置上。

Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirect

wayofmakingacontributiontosocialworkandhavingabigeffectonthecommunity.It

試卷第6頁，總10頁

helpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbecauseofbadconditionsorthe

heavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.

Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Thedoctorssayitisnotbad

foryourhealth.Itissuchabeautifulwayofmakingahugedifferencetosomeone'slifeand

youcanalwaysbeproudofitifyoumakeavaluablecontributiontosociety.Blooddonation

isnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.

Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（鐵）levelinyourbodyishighenoughand

forthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationwithanemptystomach.

Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.Afterhavingabalanced

dietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Youwillnotfeelweakatthesame

time.

Forrequiredhemoglobin（血紅蛋白）inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruit

juice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.

Foragoodbloodflow（血流）inyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.

Completelyavoidtakingalcoholorcaffeineadaybeforeandaftergivingblood.Donot

smokecigarettes（煙）halfanhourbeforegivingblood.

Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightblood

pressure（血壓）.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,youcanbreathedeeplyandtrytocalm

yourselfdown.Don'ttakepartinsomeotheractivities.

Whenyoudonateblood,youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone'slife.Blooddonationisa

verysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.

Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.

Takearestfor15minutesaftercompletionofthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxedand

energetic.

Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcenter.Makesurethatyou

havemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldbepreventedforonehouraftertheprocess.

Don'tjoininsomeactivitiesatonce,forexample,driving.

Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosave

someone\life.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.

梟!

TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivity

The50.Makingcontributionsto51.workandthecommunity.

ofblooddonationHelpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe52.ofblood.

BeforethedonationTakeahealthydietfora53.ferrumlevel.

Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.

Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwateradayforagoodbloodflow.

Avoidtakingalcoholand54.cigarettes.

Nevertake55.inotheractivities.

DuringthedonationRelaxandtakea56,breath.

AfterthedonationTakearest.

Don'tforgetmeals.

Don'tsmoke57.onehourlateraftertheprocess.

Neverjoininsomeactivities58..

Givingyourselfasenseof59.ofitaftermakingavaluable

contributiontosociety.

六、補全短文7選5

WhyLiveNeartheRiver?

Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunning

waterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheir

homesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.

Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?

試卷第8頁，總10頁

Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,and

collectedtheirownwater.60.Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Traders

shippedgoods（貨物）topeoplefromotherareas.

61.

Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomake

machineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetheriverto

shiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovide

electricitytohomesandbusinesses.62.

Whowouldn'twanttolivenearariver?

Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods（洪水）.

Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining（泡壞）manythingsinthe

house.

63.Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops（莊稼）weeat.Water

andcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.

Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?

64.Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoseliving

byriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.

A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?

B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?

C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.

D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.

E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.

F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.

G.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.

七、完成句子

65.你不應該拒絕邀請他，他已把這個消息到處傳播。

Youshouldn'ttoinvitehim,hehasthenewseverywhere.

66.我的寵物狗非?？蓯邸?/p>

Myisverycute.

67.中國擁有比美國更悠久的歷史。

ChinathanAmerica.

68.我看到桌子上放著一張便條。

Isawanotelying.

69.他的老師總是建議他要認真聽講。

Histeacheralwayshimtolistentotheteacher.

八、看圖作文

70.某英文網(wǎng)站開展關于“美麗校風，健康生活'’的征稿活動。請你根據(jù)以下圖

示內(nèi)容積極投稿，倡導同學們“愛護校園環(huán)境，健康快樂生活

keeptheschoolcleandosportslookafter

yourselfother

L參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）

Studentsneedtohaveahealthyschoollife.Whatcanwedotomakeit?HereI'vegot

someideastosharewithyou.

Ihopetheywillworkforyou!

試卷第10頁，總10頁

參考答案

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C

【分析】

文章大意：本文講述了汽車尾氣的嚴重性，對我們的身體非常不好，所以我們要用更綠色的

出行方式，保護環(huán)境。

1.句意：當我們等公共汽車或散步時，我們吸入汽車里冒出來的煙。

考查動詞短語。putout撲滅；waitfor等待，等候；lookat看；thinkof想起。根據(jù)空后abus

可知，此空是“等待，等候''的意思，故填waitfor,故選B。

2.句意：如果我們在戶外運動，我們會吸入更多的空氣。

考查副詞。outside在戶外；instead代替；nearby在附近；soon很快，不久。根據(jù)空

前dosports可知，此空應填地點副詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“在戶外”的意思，應填outside,

故選Ao

3.句意：它讓人惡心。

考查形容詞。Happy高興的；cool冷靜的；sick有病的，惡心的；healthy健康的。

根據(jù)空前makespeople可知，此空應填形容詞作賓語補足語，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“有病

的，惡心的“意思，應填sick,故選C。

4.句意：但不是所有人都能搬走。

考查不定代詞。any—?些，用于疑問句或否定句中；some一些，用于肯定句中；few很少，

修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；all所有，全部。根據(jù)空前nol可知，此空是表示部分否定，結(jié)

合句意可知，此空應填all,故選D。

5.句意：坐地鐵也能減少很多污染。

考查不可數(shù)名詞。pollution污染；noise噪音；information信息：advice建議。根據(jù)空前much

可知，此空應填不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“污染”的意思，應填pollution,故選A。

6.句意：如果我們各盡所能，我們就能使空氣更干凈。

考查短語。thankfulto感謝；givento給予；ableto能夠；usedto曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)beable

to=can能，能夠。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“能夠”的意思，應填ableto,故選C。

【點睛】

完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點考查語言綜合

運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文

答案第1頁，總10頁

語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識，以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上

下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨

大意，然后再做題。例如，第1小題，句意：當我們等公共汽車或散步時，我們吸入汽車里

冒出來的煙?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；waitfor等待，等候；lookat看；thinkof想起。

根據(jù)空后abus可知，此空是“等待，等候'’的意思，故填waitfor,故選B。

7.D8.B9.CIO.Bll.B12.D13.C14.A15.B

16.B17.A18.D19.D20.A21.C

【分析】

短文大意：本文講述的是作者參加競爭學校話劇演出的故事。因為口吃、少經(jīng)驗，所以他很

擔心自己的表演；但出乎意料的是，他居然成功了。啟發(fā)我們，事事都應該自己嘗試。

7.句意:它意味著嘗試具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。interesting有趣的；exciting

興奮的；tiring累的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)句子下文解釋evenif（即使）theymake

youfeeluncomfortableorafraid.可知冒險意味著挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。

8.句意：我冒過的最大的風險之一就是在高中的秋季劇里扮演一個角色。考查動詞辨析題。

playarolein在…起作用，固定搭配。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

9.句意：我不僅是一個沒有表演經(jīng)驗的人，而且還口吃?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。enough足夠

的；some一些；little一點，表否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞。experience

經(jīng)驗，不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句是否定意義，故選C。

10.句意：然后想到在人們面前表演讓我擔心?？疾槊~辨析題。experience經(jīng)驗；thought

想法；memory記憶；purpose目的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知在人們面前表演的想法讓我很擔

心，故選B。

11.句意：我決定表演的原因是我想?yún)⒓訉W校的戲劇節(jié)目。考查動詞辨析題。failed失敗；

decided決定；afforded負擔；refused拒絕。decidetodo決定做某事。根據(jù)句意語境，可知

我決定表演的原因是我想?yún)⒓訉W校的戲劇節(jié)目，ACD三項意思都與句意不合，故選B。

12.句意：我們分成小組來準備戲劇的部分?？疾閯釉~辨析題。support支持；understand理

解;describe描述;prepare準備。根據(jù)上文Onthedayoftheaudition,therewerealsosomeacting

exercisestowarmusup.,可知是準備表演，故選D。

13.句意：我的搭檔說:“我注意到你口吃了。'‘考查動詞辨析題。promise允許；realize意識

到；notice注意；imagine想象。根據(jù)句意語境，一起排練時搭檔察覺到了“我”口吃，可知

答案第2頁，總10頁

notice符合句意，故選C。

14.句意:輪到試鏡的時候，我的心跳得很快?？疾槊~辨析題。turn機會；hope希望；dream

夢想；plan計劃。根據(jù)句意語境，可知BCD三項意思都與句意不合，故選A。

15.句意：不用說，我真的很擔心我的表現(xiàn)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。amazedat驚訝；worried

about擔心；pleasedwith滿意；curiousabout好奇。根據(jù)上文myheartwasbeatingfast.,可

知選Bo

16.句意：我扮演了一個假扮成女人的男畫家?？疾榻樵~辨析題。playarolein在……起作

用/在……中扮演角色，固定搭配。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

17.句意:令人驚訝的是,我不結(jié)巴?？疾楦痹~辨析題。surprisingly別人驚訝的是；finally

最后；probably可能；certainly一定。根據(jù)Ididn'tstutter.,聯(lián)系上文一直擔心會口吃,可知

出乎意料，故選A。

18.句意：我很放松?？疾閯釉~辨析題。bored無聊的；interested有趣的；touched感動的；

relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文Needlesstosay,Iwasreallyworriedaboutmyperformance.,可知

現(xiàn)在結(jié)束了演出應該是放松的，故選D。

19.句意：言語無法形容我有多激動?？疾楦袊@句。本句是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除when和

where。excited興奮的/激動的，形容詞需要how引導，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

20.句意：我很清楚我的口吃并不能阻止我做我想做的事情。考查動詞辨析題。stop停止；

get取得，到達；have有；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知后面三項意思都與句意不合，故

選Ao

21.句意：而且冒險是值得花時間和精力的。考查名詞辨析題。attention注意;power力量；

effort努力；feeling感情。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，lime時間，根據(jù)句意語境，可知timeandeffort

切合句意，故選C。

【點睛】

完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點考查語言綜合

運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文

語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識，以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上

下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。

22.D23.D24.A25.A26.B

【分析】

答案第3頁，總10頁

本文介紹了尼爾?阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月20日乘坐阿波羅11號踏上月球。今年的電影《登

月第一人》讓我們重新審視阿姆斯特朗這位英雄。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"OnJuly20,1969,theApollo-11landedonthemoonandUSastronaut

NeilArmstrongsetfbotonit.”可知，在1969年，人類登月成功。根據(jù)"Thisyear,thenewmovie

FirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.“可知，今年電影《登月第一人》上映（電影上映于

2018年），因此2018-1969=49,這是在登月成功之后幾乎50年，故選D。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hewasverygoodathisjobasanengineerandpilotinhisearlyyears.In

1962,hebecameaNASAastronaut.”可知，阿姆斯特朗早年很擅長工程師和飛行員的工作。

1962年，他成為美國宇航局的宇航員。根據(jù)"HisdaughterKarendiedat2fromcancer.Thatwas

shortlyafterhebecameanastronaut.”可知，他的女兒卡倫兩歲時死于癌癥。那是在他成為宇

航員后不久。根據(jù)"HemovedhisfamilytoHoustonwherehejoinedNASA.”可知，他舉家遷往

休斯頓，在那里他加入了美國宇航局。根據(jù)“OnJuly20,1969,theApollo-11landedonthemoon

andUSastronautNeilArmstrongsetfootonit.”可知，他成為宇航員之后，登上月球。故選D。

24.句義理解題。A.AlthoughArmstrongwassad,hestillworkedhard.盡管阿姆斯特朗非常傷

心，他仍然努力工作。B.BecauseArmstrongwassad,hestoppedhisjob.因為阿姆斯特朗非常

傷心，他停止工作。C.Helosthisfavoritejobsohefeltverysad.他失去了他最喜歡的工作，

所以他感到非常傷心。D.Heworkedsohardthathecouldnotbesad.他工作如此努力以至于他

沒有感到傷心。inspiteof“盡管"，throwoneselfinto“投身于"，threwhimselfintohiswork他

積極工作。故選A。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Armstrongwasaquietmaninreallife.”可知，阿姆斯特朗在現(xiàn)實生活

中是一個安靜的人，故選A。

26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisyear,thenewmovieFirstMangivesusanewlookatthishero.It

showshowArmstrongandhisNASAworkmatesriskedtheirlivestodothegreatjob.“可知，電影

《登月第一人》讓我們重新審視阿姆斯特朗這位英雄。故選B。

27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B

【分析】

這篇短文主要介紹了在作者學校有兩名新同學。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中KateisAmerican.可知，凱特是美國人。故選D。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame可知，Mike看起來像

答案第4頁，總10頁

Kate.故選Ao

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中KateisAmerican.She'stwelve.SheisinClassFour.及Mikeis

English.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.可知，他們在不同的班級。故選B。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中MikeisEnglish.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.Helikes

football.可知，麥克喜歡足球，故選C。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中M汰eandKatearegoodfriends.可知，Mike和Kate是好朋友，選

項B是正確的。故選B。

32.A33.B34.C

【分析】

本文介紹了在美國說英語時應該注意的一些事項。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar.TouseEnglish

effectively,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken”,可知，使用英語不僅要用

到語法，還要了解這種語言文化，故選A。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Uselastnameswhenyouaddresspeoplethatyoudonotknow"及"Always

usenMs.nwhenaddressingwomen”,可知，稱呼女性時用Ms+姓，根據(jù)"PearlS.Buck”,可知，

英文名字結(jié)構(gòu)是：名+姓，所以應該稱呼她MsBuck,故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lookyourpartnerintheeye”,可知,當你跟其他人說話時，看著他

們的眼睛是禮貌的，故選C。

35.It'sgreat.

36.Whichplacedoyoulikebest?

37.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?

38.Whodidyougotherewith?

39.wherewouldyouliketogothissummerholiday?

【分析】

試題分析：短文大意：本文主要記述了A和B再論在中國旅游的內(nèi)容，他們認為中國人民

非常的友好，并且中國有很多旅游的名勝，他們還談論了明年去中國什么地方旅游。

35.根據(jù)上文這是我第一次來中國，你覺得中國怎么樣？可知下文應該是好極了。故填It's

great

答案第5頁，總10頁

36.聯(lián)系上句Ofalltheplacesthatyouvisited和下文HainanIsland.Theweatherisfineandit

iscooltohaveadivinginthewater.可知上文是在問你最喜歡什么地方？故填Whichplacedo

youlikebest?

37.聯(lián)系下文Yes,Iwenttheretwoyearsago.可知上文是在問你以前去過那？故填Haveyou

everbeentherebefore?

38.聯(lián)系下文Withmyparents可知上文是在問你和誰一起去的？故填Whodidyougothere

with?

39.聯(lián)系下文Thissummerholiday?I'venoidea.和WhatabouttheWestLake?Thesceneryis

beautiful,andtheweatherispleasant可知上