2021學(xué)年福建高二年級(jí)上冊人教版高中英語月考試卷【含解析】 (二)

試卷主標(biāo)題

姓名:班級(jí)：學(xué)號(hào)：

題號(hào)二三四五八總分

評(píng)分

一、單詞拼寫（共1題）

1、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用所學(xué)的單詞完成下列句子（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10

分）

1.Thepolicemenlookespeciallyhandsomein（制月艮）.

2.Tohisd,hissonwasadmittedtoFudanUniversity.

3.Mr.Wangisjustoneofthev;thethievesstolemoneyf

romtheirhouses.

4.Thiskindofmaterialawatereasily.

5.Canyou（安排）foracartocollectthemfromtheairport?

6.Hehurthislegs.Thereisnopthathewillwinthematch

7.

（分析）thedatacosthimmuchtime,buttheresultwasqu

itesatisfying.

8.Sheftheletterandputitinanenvelope.

9.Wounds（暴露）totheairhealmorequickly.

10.Thenewairportunder（建設(shè)）liesinthecastofthecity.

二、完型填空（共1題）

1、AletterfromGrandpa

DearRonny,

Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid,

“Grandpa,howisitthatyou'veaccomplishedsomuchinyour

life?You'restillfull

of1andI'malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgett

hatsame2thatyou,vegot?”

Ididn,tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydays

are3,IfigurethatI4youan

answer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.

Ithinkalotof

ithastodowithhowaperson5things.Icallit”keep

ingyoureyeswideopen”.

First,realizethatlifeisfilledwith6,

butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon,tkeepwatchingforthem,

you'11misshalftheexcitement.Expecttobethrilledonceinawh

ile,andyouwillbe.

Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges,7them.They'11leavey

ouwiser,8,andmorecapablethan

youwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be9forth

ethingsittaughtyou.Resolve（決心）to

usethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.

Andalwaysfollowtherules.Eventhelittleones.Whenyoufollowt

herules,lifeworks.Ifyouthinkyou

everreallygetbywith10therules,you'reonlyfoolingyo

urself.

Sometimeswehavetobe11enoughtomovefromthef

amiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreaching12.Partof

itismovingfromonepeaktothenext.Ifyouresttoolonginb

etween,youmightbetemptedto13.Leavethepastinthepast.

Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.

Dumpthingsthat

weighyoudown14andspiritually.Whenanoldresentment（怨

恨），belief,orattitude

becomesheavy,15yourload.Getridofthosehurtful16

thatslowyoudownanddrain（消耗）yourenergy.

Rememberthatyourchoiceswillcreateyour17andyourfailu

res.Soconsiderallthepathways18anddecidewhichoneto

follow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.

Mostimportantof

all,19giveuponyourself.Thepersonhatendsupawinter

istheonewhoresolves

towin.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewill20it

'sbesttoyou.

Lovealways

Grandpa

1.A.energyB.powerC.confidence

D.respect

2.

A.feelingsB.senseC.enthusiasm

D.case

3.

A.draggedB.numberedC.alarmed

D.occupied

4.

A.rejectB.oweC.announce

D.instruct

5.

A.doeswithB.pointsatC.glaresat

D.looksat

6.

A.surprisesB.happinessc.tears

D.strength

7.

A.JudgeB.spreadc.range

D.welcome

8.

A.purerB.greaterC.stronger

D.stricter

9.

A.gladB.cautiousC.grateful

D.depressed

10.A.breakingB.watchingc.finding

D.preparing

11.A.wiseB.patientC.desperate

D.brave

12.A.sidesB.roadsc.peaks

D.ways

13.A.sleepB.quitC.return

D.continue

14.A.emotionallyB.physicallyC.roughly

D.logically

15.A.ignoreB.changeC.lighten

D.consume

16.A.attitudesB.altitudesC.credits

D.institutes

17.A.fortunesB.successesC.difficultie

sD.sorrows

18.A.alongB.asideC.across

D.ahead

19.A.neverB.doC.ever

D.even

20.A.giveinB.givebackC.giveout

D.giveup

三、閱讀理解（共5題）

1、TherearemanyamazingplacestovisitinEngland.

Thefirstplacethatyoushouldn,tmissinEnglandisLondon.TheBritishMuseum,

whichyoucanvisitfreeofcharge,hasmillionsofexhibitsfeaturingancient

Egyptian,GreekandRomanartifacts.AnotherpopularfreeplaceistheBritishLibrary

anditscollectionoforiginalmanuscripts（原稿）.TheChangingoftheGuardtakes

placeatalltheRoyalPalaceswiththemostfamousoneofcoursebeingBuckingham

Palace.Butifthecrowdthereistoohuge,youcancheckoutasmallerceremonyat

StJames'sPalace.Withallthemoneyyou'vesaved,whynottakearideonthe

LondonEyeforthefinestviewsinallofLondon?

TheLakeDistrictisthemountainous,northwestrealmofEngland,inthisarea,

you'11findsomeofEngland'shighestmountainsanditsdeepestandlongestlakes.

Hereyoucanreconnectwithnaturewhilespendingnightscampingunderthestars.

Ifyoupreferamoreleisurelypace,youcanexplorethearea'snaturereservesand

historichomesbyyourself.Fortheculturaltourists,therearesummertheater

performancesandcreativeartsfestivals.

Oxfordisbestknownforisuniversity,oneoftheleadinguniversitiesintheworld.

Oxfordisalsoavastarchitecturalmuseumwhichdatesbacktothearrivalofthe

Saxons.Beginyourtreasurehuntwithatouroftheuniversity.Manyofhis

university'sllth-enturybuildingsareopentovisitors.

1.WhenyoutravelinLondon,whatcanyoudothere?

A.SeemanyoriginalmanuscriptsinBuckinghamPalace.

B.EnjoyancientRomanartifactsintheBritishLibrary.

C.TakearideontheLondonEyeforfree.

D.EntertheBritishMuseumforfree.

2.TheLakeDistrictwouldattractthosefondof.

A.historyB.scienceC.natureD.language

3.Oxfordisabetterplacefortouriststo.

A.makealotofmoney

B.enjoynaturalbeauty

C.experiencecountrylife

D.appreciateancientbuildings

2、ItwasMother?sdaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocal

supermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthat

onlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhit

herheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhere

andthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenyson

becameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,its

notmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”

Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity（慈善）grouphadsetupastand

sellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshould

buytheladyaflower."Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,“hesaid.Iwasamazedthat

he'dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandasked

herifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup."Justtakeit,“shereplied.

“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”

Bynowparamedics（救援人員）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.

Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.

Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.

InsteadIgavetheflowertothewomanJshusbandandtoldhim,“Myson

wasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeel

better.”

Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,uthankyousomuch,youhavea

wonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswife

theflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldlady

lookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmite.

1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus.

A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.

D.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.

B.Tenyson'sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother'ssupport.

C.Tenyson'scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.

D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson,sgesture.

3.Theunderlinedwordintimidatedinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

a，，

A.frightenedB.astonishedC.

struckD.excited

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MothersDay

B.FlowerPower

C.AnAccidentalinjury

D.AnEmbarrassingMoment

3^“Agoodbookmightclarifysomethingyouknewlittleabout,transformyourworld

view,ormoveyouinwaysyoudidn,tthinkpossible.TheSoulofanOctopus（章

魚）deliversonallthree,“themagazineNewScientistcommented.

Afterwritingaboutbirds,pigsandtigers,USnaturalistStMontgomerydecidedto

choosethesemany-footedanimalsasthesubjectofherlatestbook,TheSoulofan

Octopus:asurprisingexplorationintothewonderofconsciousness.

“Hereisanimalwithpoisonousliquidlikeasnake,abeak（喙）likeaparrot,and

inklikeanold-fashionedpen.Itcanweighasmuchasamanandextendaslongas

acar,yetitcanpouritsbaggy;bonelessbodythroughanopeningthesizeofall

orange.Itcanchangecolorandshape.Ithasatonguecoveredwithteeth.Itcan

tastewithitsskin."MontgomeryexplainedtotheNationalGeographiconwhy,

octopusesinspiredher.

WhatMontgomeryisabletoshowinTheSoulofanOctopusisthatoctopusesare

creatureswhoexhibitpersonality,intelligenceandemotion,despitehavingnervous,

systemscompletelydifferentfromourown.Sheusesdifferentexperimentstoshow

thattheypossessconsciousnessaswellasindividualpersonalities.Forexample,

basedonherresearch,shefindsoutthatOctavia,anoctopuscaughtinthewild,

isfriendlyandgoodatmulti-tasking.AndKali,antheroctopus,whohasbeenliving

attheNewEnglandAquarium,isplayfulandlovesexploring.

Montgomeryisagoodstoryteller.Throughherstudyof,andcommunicationwiththe

extraordinarycreaturessheshareswhatshelearnsfrombothscienceandher

experiences.Herskillfulwritingpresentsfactstogetherwithpersonaldescription,

whichmakesthebookveryinformativebuteasytoread.

1.WhyisTheSoulofanOctopusthoughthighlyof?

A.itisthemedwithamany-footedanimal.

B.Itmainlyexploresconsciousnessandwonders.

C.Itcomparesoctopuseswithbirds,pigsandtigers.

D.ifoffersnewknowledgeandchangesyourviewpoints.

2.OctopusesimpressMontgomerygreatlybecause

A.theyhaveuniquephysicalfunctioning

B.theirliquidcanbeusedasgoodink

C.theybehavemorelikeshakesandparrots

D.theirbodycanbeshrunktothesizeofaorange

3.WhatdoesMontgomerythinkofoctopusesaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Theyarefriendlywitheachother.

B.Theyaresimilartohumansinaway.

C.Theycommunicatewithhumanswell.

D.Theyhavedifferentnaturefromhumans.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebook?

A.Vividbutunreal.

B.Scientificandreadable.

C.Boringandridiculous

D.Interestingbutfictional.

4、ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglish:"language:Sticks

andstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."Well,

thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name-callingofeventheso-called

“thesilenttreatmentcan

hurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhitsometimesevenmoreso.

Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal（言語的）

abusebyotherchildrencanharm

developmentinthebrain.Thestudywasaprojectofresearchersat

HarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.Researcher

MartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.The

seyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedin

acruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedthey

oungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbal

abusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperfo

rmedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.

Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbal

abusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhad

underdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrai

n.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnected

byalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Th

iswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.

Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnections

aredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtful

commentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatest

effect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotional

conditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedtha

tthissamegroupofpeoplehad

higherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersi

nthestudy.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmerican

JournalofPsychiatry,swebsite.Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesayto

theirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.

1.Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?

A.Toshowthepowerofwords.

B.Tointroduceanoppositeview.

C.Toprovetheauthor?sargument.

D.Toshowancientpeople'swisdom.

2.Whatdidthesubjectshaveincommon?

A.Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.

B.Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.

C.Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.

D.Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.

3.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?

A.Commentsonthefindings.

B.Approachestofurtherstudies.

C.Suggestionstoparents.

D.Differentopinionsonthematter.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewaywespeakmatter.

B.Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped

C.Unkindwordshurtthebrain.

D,Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.

5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Water--ToYourHealth!

Studyafterstudyshowsthatdrinkingenoughwaterdefendsagainstproblemsfromhead

totoe.Waterisabasicneedforcellhealth.1.Sopouryourselfanice

bigglass,sitback,andtakealookatthemanybenefitsbeingwellhydrated（保

持充足的水分）canbringtoyourhealth.

You'11havelotsofenergy

2.Whenyou'redehydrated,cellswontfunctionwellenoughandtheflowis

notsosmoothaffectingyourphysicalandmentalperformanceandmakingyoufeel

sluggish（遲鈍的）,accordingtoareviewofhydrationresearchconductedby

scientistsattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.

Youmightloseweight

AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvolvingmorethan

18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincreasedtheirdailywaterintakebyoneto

three8-ouncecups（ontopofthefourtheyalreadydrankonaverage）,theyate

less.3.

Yourmemorymayimprove

Yourbrainishugelydependentonfluid-allthosebraincellsneedliquidtofire

properly.AccordingtoareviewpublishedinthejournalNutrients,studieshave

consistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakea

drinkofwater.4.

Yourskinwillgrow

Accordingtoresearch,skinisatleast30percentwater.Ify

ourskincellsdon,tgetthewatertheyneed,

they'11starttowitherandshrink.Butifyoudrinkenoughwater,

youskincellswillbecomelarger,softerand

rounder,minimizingtheappearanceofwrinkles.

5

WhenwomeninasmallstudyfromtheUniversityofConnecticut

lostjust1.36percentoftheirbodymass

throughsweat(anddidn,tdrinkenoughwatertoreplaceit,theirmo

odssouredandtheyweremorelikelyto

experienceheadachesandexhaustion.

A.You'11beinhigherspirits

B.You'11feelstrongwhenyouworkout

C.Itcanhaveamagicpowertoyourmindandbody

D.Theirfoodintakedroppedbyasmuchas205caloriesaday

E.Waterhelpskeepupasteadyflowofnutrientsintoyourcel

Is

F.Thatmeansyourcellsneedmorefluidtokeepupwiththedemands

G.Theresearchislessclearonwhetherthispatentholdstruefor

adults

四、閱讀填空（共1題）

1、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ireland,Japan,Chinascientistsshare

the2015NobelPrizeformedicine.WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmura

andTuYouyoujointlywonthe

prize1theirworkagainstdiseases,theaward-givingbodysaid

onMonday.

Campbell2(bear)inIrelandandJapaneseOmurawonhalfofth

eprizeforanewdrug,3has

helpedthebattleagainstriverblindness,aswellasshowing

4(power)effectagainstotherdiseases.

TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin（青蒿

素），adrug,thathas5（sharp）reduced

thedeathratesforpatients6（suffer）frommalaria（瘧

疾）.SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizen7（win）the

NobelPrizeformedicine.Theprizewinning

is8honourforChina,ssciencecauseandtraditional

Chinesemedicine.

“Thesetwo9（discover）providehumankindwithanewwaytofi

ghtthesediseasesthataffecthundreds

ofmillionsofpeopleannually.TheawardforTuYouyouistheresul

tofamajorchangeintheway

Chinaperformsscientificresearch.China10（spend）alotof

moneyonsuchresearchoverthepastyears,"a

memberoftheNobelCommitteesaid.

五、短文改錯(cuò)（共1題）

1、短文改錯(cuò)

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Ofallmyteachers,MrSmithistheonewhoimpressmemost.

Whileheisinhis40s,helooksveryyoung

forhisage.Comparewithotherteachers,he