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定語從句的常見考點(diǎn)1.考查關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別⑴考查that和which的區(qū)別。如:①Isthisthesecondquestion______youwanttoaskme?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it答案注解:B。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞限制時(shí)用that。②Theprofessortalkedaboutthefamouswritersandworks______havefar-reachingeffectsonmodernAmericanliterature.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whoandthat答案注解:B。當(dāng)先行詞既含有人又含有物時(shí)用that。③Isthereanythingelse______yourequire?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

答案注解:A。當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,everything,all,little,few等不定代詞時(shí),用that。定語從句專練④Themostimportantmeasure_____shouldbetakenisprevention.A.whichB.\C.asD.that答案注解:D。當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)限制時(shí)用that。⑤Thisistheverydictionary_____wearelookingfor.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what答案注解:C。當(dāng)先行詞被very(正是)限制時(shí)用that。⑥Therailwaytunnelhasbeencompleted,_____willplayanimportantpartintransportation.A.whichB.thatC.itD.where答案注解:A。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which,不用that。定語從句專練⑵考查whose和which的區(qū)別。如:Haveyouseenthefilm“ATimeToLove”,_____leadingactressisZhaoWei.A.whichB.whoseC.it’sD.that答案注解:B。whose在定語從句中作定語用,修飾后面的名詞,不僅可以指某人,而且可以指某物。該句中whose指物,whoseleadingactress可以改為theleadingactressofwhich或ofwhichtheleadingactress(指人時(shí)which換成whom)。⑶考查who和whom區(qū)別。如:Theboyhasmanyfriends,______aregoodatEnglish.A.halfofwhoB.halfofthatC.halfofwhomD.halfofwhich

答案注解:C。本句定語從句的先行項(xiàng)是manyfriends。介詞后表示人的賓語用whom。定語從句專練⑷考查as/which的區(qū)別。如:①Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings_____youarenotsureof.A.asB.whichC.thatD.\答案注解:A。as經(jīng)常置于such/same后面引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“和……一類”。2.With

the

help

of

the

policemen,

she

found

the

same

bicycle

_______

got

stolen

yesterday.

A.

as

B.

that

C.

what

D.

\

答案注解:B。same后面也可以加that引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“同一……”。試比較:This

is

the

same

MP3

that

I

lost

yesterday.這就是我昨天丟失的MP3。This

is

the

same

MP3

as

I

lost

yesterday.這個(gè)MP3和我昨天丟失的一樣(僅是同類)。③Thestemsofbambooarehollow,_____makesthemverylight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which答案注解:D。as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,as強(qiáng)調(diào)“正如……”,而which則沒有此意思,如:Asweallknow,batscomeoutonlyatnight.定語從句專練④_____isreportedinthenewspaper,thissongisverypopular.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案注解:B。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以置于句首,which則不可以。2.考查定語從句中成分的辨別。如:①Isthismobilephone_____youboughtinShanghai?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.\答案注解:A。本句是一般疑問句,其主語是thismobilephone,從句youboughtinShanghai中少了賓語,theone是定語從句的先行詞,其后省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。②Thisisthereason_____thestudentstolduslastweek.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.forthat答案注解:B。從句thestudentstolduslastweek中缺少了動(dòng)詞told的直接賓語,而why在定語從句中作原因狀語。試比較Thisisthereasonwhythestudentstoldusthesecretlastweek.(定語從句中thesecret作told的直接賓語)定語從句專練③Asateacher,Ishallneverforgettheyears_____Iworkedinthecountryside.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案注解:C。關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句Iworkedinthecountryside中作時(shí)間狀語。試比較Asateacher,IshallneverforgettheyearsthatIspentinthecountryside.(定語從句中spent缺少了賓語,因此所選的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)作spend的賓語)④Thisisthesupermarket_____wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago.A.inwhichB.whereC.whatD.that答案注解:D。從句wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago缺少了主語,應(yīng)該選擇能作主語的關(guān)系代詞(what是疑問代詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句)。試比較Thisisthesupermarketwherewecanbuyallkindsofproducts.(定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語、表語,因此所選的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)作狀語)定語從句專練3.考查和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別。如:Itwasin1949thatthePRCwasfounded.Itwas1949whenthePRCwasfounded.4.考查和狀語從句的區(qū)別。如:Putthevasewhereitwas.Putthevaseintheplacewhereitwas.5.考查和同位語從句的區(qū)別。如:Hetoldusthenewsthatprovedtobefalse.Hetoldusthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.6.考查和并列句的區(qū)別。如:Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichhadagoodeffectonherfamily.Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andithadagoodeffectonherfamily.定語從句專練7.考查和主語從句的區(qū)別。如:Asisknown,Chinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(并列句)ItisknownthatChinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(主語從句)8.考查定語從句中的主謂一致。如:Sheisoneofthevolunteerswhohavebeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.Sheistheonlyoneofthevolunteerswhohasbeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.9.考查特殊先行詞(way,position,condition,point,question,case)。如:①Bythinkingabouttheway_____wethinkandpracticinggoodthinkingstrategies,wecanbecomemorecreative.A.inthatB.whichC.\D.how答案注解:C。當(dāng)先行詞是way,并且在定語從句中作狀語表示“用……方式”,此時(shí)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三種情況:that;inwhich;省略(常用)。②He’sgothimselfintoasituation_____heislikelytolosecontrol.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案注解:D。先行詞situation是一個(gè)抽象化的地點(diǎn),在從句中作狀語。用作先行詞的抽象化名詞還有position,condition,point,question,business等。

定語從句專練定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

定語從句專練4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat定語從句專練6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat

7.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

定語從句專練8.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

9.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

10.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

11.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what

定語從句專練12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

13.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

14.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst

定語從句專練15.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout

16.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

17.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat

18.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers定語從句專練19.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat

20.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which

21.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived

22.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich定語從句專練23.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

25.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that

26.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with

27.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which定語從句專練28.Heisnot__________afool__________.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks

29.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavoroftheproposal?

A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat

30.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

31.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.

A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

定語從句專練32.----Doyouknowthetownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

33.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

34.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich

35.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

定語從句專練36.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat

37.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those

38.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything

39.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes

40.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD./定語從句專練Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,

,ofcourse,madethe

othersunhappy.

A.which

B.who

C.this

D.what2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewupasachild.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where3.Thegentleman

youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.who

B.aboutwhom

C.whom

D.withwhom4.Pleasetakeanyseat

isfree.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that5.Theoldmanhastwosons,

isasoldier.

A.oneofwhomB.bothofthem

C.allofwhom

D.noneofthem

ADB

DA定語從句專練6.Thisistheship

wecrossedthePacific.

A.bywhich

B.bythat

C.where

D.inwhich

7.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大樓),

hasmorethan100stores.

A.thehigherofthem

B.thehighestofwhich

C.thehighestofthem

D.someofwhich

8.Myhomevillageisnolongerthesame

itusedtobe.

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.when

9.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,

manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.atwhich

D.bywhichtimeDB

B

D定語從句專練10.Theboy

compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which

11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

12.Mr.Wangisaboss,

factoryLiPingworked.

A.inwhose

B.whose

C.inwhom

D.ofwhich

13.Idon'tliketheway

youspeaktoher.

A./

B.that

C.inwhich

D.AllA,B,andC

14.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagoodeffectonmylife.

A.that,which

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.when,whoB

B

ADB

定語從句專練15.

isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.

A.What

B.That

C.As

D.It

16.Isthisbook

youwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./

17.Suchabook

youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.likeCCCB

A18.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks

werepopularthen.

A./

B.that

C.which

D.who

19.Thisisthestore

wevisitedthefamousshopassistants.

A.where

B.there

C.that

D.which定語從句專練參考答案:1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC定語從句專練2.考查定語從句中成分的辨別。如:①Isthismobilephone_____youboughtinShanghai?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.\答案注解:A。本句是一般疑問句,其主語是thismobilephone,從句youboughtinShanghai中少了賓語,theone是定語從句的先行詞,其后省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。②Thisisthereason_____thestudentstolduslastweek.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.forthat答案注解:B。從句thestudentstoldus中缺少了動(dòng)詞told的直接賓語,而why在定語從句中作原因狀語。試比較Thisisthereasonwhythestudentstoldusthesecretlastweek.(定語從句中thesecret作told的直接賓語)定語從句專練③Asateacher,Ishallneverforgettheyears_____Iworkedinthecountryside.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案注解:C。關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句Iworkedinthecountryside中作時(shí)間狀語。試比較Asateacher,IshallneverforgettheyearsthatIspentinthecountryside.(定語從句中spent缺少了賓語,因此所選的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)作spend的賓語)④Thisisthesupermarket_____wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago.A.inwhichB.whereC.whatD.that答案注解:D。從句wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago缺少了主語,應(yīng)該選擇能作主語的關(guān)系代詞試比較Thisisthesupermarketwherewecanbuyallkindsofproducts.(定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語、表語,因此所選的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)作狀語)定語從句專練3.考查和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別。如:Itwasin1949thatthePRCwasfounded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itwas1949whenthePRCwasfounded.(定語從句)4.考查和狀語從句的區(qū)別。如:Putthevasewhereitwas.(狀語從句,無先行詞)Putthevaseintheplacewhereitwas.(定語從句,先行詞是place)5.考查和同位語從句的區(qū)別。如:Hetoldusthenewsthatprovedtobefalse.(定語從句,that在從句中作主語)Hetoldusthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(同位語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,僅起引導(dǎo)作用)定語從句專練6.考查和并列句的區(qū)別。如:Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichhadagoodeffectonherfamily.(定語從句)Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andithadagoodeffectonherfamily.(并列句)7.考查和主語從句的區(qū)別。如:Asisknown,Chinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(并列句)ItisknownthatChinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(主語從句)定語從句專練8.考查定語從句中的主謂一致。如:Sheisoneofthevolunteerswhohavebeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.Sheistheonlyoneofthevolunteerswhohasbeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.9.考查特殊先行詞(way,position,condition,point,situationquestion,case)。如:①Bythinkingabouttheway_____wethinkandpracticinggoodthinkingstrategies,wecanbecomemorecreative.A.inthatB.whichC.\D.how答案注解:C。當(dāng)先行詞是way,并且在定語從句中作狀語表示“用……方式”,此時(shí)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三種情況:that;inwhich;省略(常用)。②He’sgothimselfintoasituation_____heislikelytolosecontrol.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案注解:D。先行詞situation是一個(gè)抽象化的地點(diǎn),在從句中作狀語。用作先行詞的抽象化名詞還有position,condition,point,question,business等。定語從句專練定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

定語從句專練4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat定語從句專練6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

定語從句專練9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what

定語從句專練13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

15.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst

定語從句專練16.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout

17.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

18.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat

定語從句專練

19.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived

20.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich定語從句專練21.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

22.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

23.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that

24.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with

25.Unde

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