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定語從句的常見考點(diǎn)1.考查關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別⑴考查that和which的區(qū)別。如:①Isthisthesecondquestion______youwanttoaskme?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it答案注解:B。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞限制時(shí)用that。②Theprofessortalkedaboutthefamouswritersandworks______havefar-reachingeffectsonmodernAmericanliterature.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whoandthat答案注解:B。當(dāng)先行詞既含有人又含有物時(shí)用that。③Isthereanythingelse______yourequire?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
答案注解:A。當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,everything,all,little,few等不定代詞時(shí),用that。定語從句專練④Themostimportantmeasure_____shouldbetakenisprevention.A.whichB.\C.asD.that答案注解:D。當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)限制時(shí)用that。⑤Thisistheverydictionary_____wearelookingfor.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what答案注解:C。當(dāng)先行詞被very(正是)限制時(shí)用that。⑥Therailwaytunnelhasbeencompleted,_____willplayanimportantpartintransportation.A.whichB.thatC.itD.where答案注解:A。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which,不用that。定語從句專練⑵考查whose和which的區(qū)別。如:Haveyouseenthefilm“ATimeToLove”,_____leadingactressisZhaoWei.A.whichB.whoseC.it’sD.that答案注解:B。whose在定語從句中作定語用,修飾后面的名詞,不僅可以指某人,而且可以指某物。該句中whose指物,whoseleadingactress可以改為theleadingactressofwhich或ofwhichtheleadingactress(指人時(shí)which換成whom)。⑶考查who和whom區(qū)別。如:Theboyhasmanyfriends,______aregoodatEnglish.A.halfofwhoB.halfofthatC.halfofwhomD.halfofwhich
答案注解:C。本句定語從句的先行項(xiàng)是manyfriends。介詞后表示人的賓語用whom。定語從句專練⑷考查as/which的區(qū)別。如:①Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings_____youarenotsureof.A.asB.whichC.thatD.\答案注解:A。as經(jīng)常置于such/same后面引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“和……一類”。2.With
the
help
of
the
policemen,
she
found
the
same
bicycle
_______
got
stolen
yesterday.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
what
D.
\
答案注解:B。same后面也可以加that引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“同一……”。試比較:This
is
the
same
MP3
that
I
lost
yesterday.這就是我昨天丟失的MP3。This
is
the
same
MP3
as
I
lost
yesterday.這個(gè)MP3和我昨天丟失的一樣(僅是同類)。③Thestemsofbambooarehollow,_____makesthemverylight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which答案注解:D。as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,as強(qiáng)調(diào)“正如……”,而which則沒有此意思,如:Asweallknow,batscomeoutonlyatnight.定語從句專練④_____isreportedinthenewspaper,thissongisverypopular.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案注解:B。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以置于句首,which則不可以。2.考查定語從句中成分的辨別。如:①Isthismobilephone_____youboughtinShanghai?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.\答案注解:A。本句是一般疑問句,其主語是thismobilephone,從句youboughtinShanghai中少了賓語,theone是定語從句的先行詞,其后省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。②Thisisthereason_____thestudentstolduslastweek.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.forthat答案注解:B。從句thestudentstolduslastweek中缺少了動(dòng)詞told的直接賓語,而why在定語從句中作原因狀語。試比較Thisisthereasonwhythestudentstoldusthesecretlastweek.(定語從句中thesecret作told的直接賓語)定語從句專練③Asateacher,Ishallneverforgettheyears_____Iworkedinthecountryside.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案注解:C。關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句Iworkedinthecountryside中作時(shí)間狀語。試比較Asateacher,IshallneverforgettheyearsthatIspentinthecountryside.(定語從句中spent缺少了賓語,因此所選的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)作spend的賓語)④Thisisthesupermarket_____wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago.A.inwhichB.whereC.whatD.that答案注解:D。從句wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago缺少了主語,應(yīng)該選擇能作主語的關(guān)系代詞(what是疑問代詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句)。試比較Thisisthesupermarketwherewecanbuyallkindsofproducts.(定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語、表語,因此所選的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)作狀語)定語從句專練3.考查和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別。如:Itwasin1949thatthePRCwasfounded.Itwas1949whenthePRCwasfounded.4.考查和狀語從句的區(qū)別。如:Putthevasewhereitwas.Putthevaseintheplacewhereitwas.5.考查和同位語從句的區(qū)別。如:Hetoldusthenewsthatprovedtobefalse.Hetoldusthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.6.考查和并列句的區(qū)別。如:Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichhadagoodeffectonherfamily.Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andithadagoodeffectonherfamily.定語從句專練7.考查和主語從句的區(qū)別。如:Asisknown,Chinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(并列句)ItisknownthatChinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(主語從句)8.考查定語從句中的主謂一致。如:Sheisoneofthevolunteerswhohavebeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.Sheistheonlyoneofthevolunteerswhohasbeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.9.考查特殊先行詞(way,position,condition,point,question,case)。如:①Bythinkingabouttheway_____wethinkandpracticinggoodthinkingstrategies,wecanbecomemorecreative.A.inthatB.whichC.\D.how答案注解:C。當(dāng)先行詞是way,并且在定語從句中作狀語表示“用……方式”,此時(shí)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三種情況:that;inwhich;省略(常用)。②He’sgothimselfintoasituation_____heislikelytolosecontrol.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案注解:D。先行詞situation是一個(gè)抽象化的地點(diǎn),在從句中作狀語。用作先行詞的抽象化名詞還有position,condition,point,question,business等。
定語從句專練定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
定語從句專練4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat定語從句專練6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat
7.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
定語從句專練8.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which
9.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
10.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
11.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what
定語從句專練12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
13.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
14.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
定語從句專練15.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
16.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
17.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat
18.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers定語從句專練19.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat
20.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which
21.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
22.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich定語從句專練23.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich
24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where
25.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that
26.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with
27.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which定語從句專練28.Heisnot__________afool__________.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks
C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks
29.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavoroftheproposal?
A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat
30.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.asC.whoD.what
31.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
定語從句專練32.----Doyouknowthetownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
33.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
34.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich
35.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
定語從句專練36.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat
37.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those
38.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything
39.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes
40.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD./定語從句專練Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,
,ofcourse,madethe
othersunhappy.
A.which
B.who
C.this
D.what2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown
hegrewupasachild.
A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where3.Thegentleman
youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.
A.who
B.aboutwhom
C.whom
D.withwhom4.Pleasetakeanyseat
isfree.
A.which
B.where
C.inwhich
D.that5.Theoldmanhastwosons,
isasoldier.
A.oneofwhomB.bothofthem
C.allofwhom
D.noneofthem
ADB
DA定語從句專練6.Thisistheship
wecrossedthePacific.
A.bywhich
B.bythat
C.where
D.inwhich
7.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大樓),
hasmorethan100stores.
A.thehigherofthem
B.thehighestofwhich
C.thehighestofthem
D.someofwhich
8.Myhomevillageisnolongerthesame
itusedtobe.
A.which
B.as
C.where
D.when
9.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,
manypeoplehavegonehome.
A.whosetime
B.that
C.atwhich
D.bywhichtimeDB
B
D定語從句專練10.Theboy
compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,
wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
12.Mr.Wangisaboss,
factoryLiPingworked.
A.inwhose
B.whose
C.inwhom
D.ofwhich
13.Idon'tliketheway
youspeaktoher.
A./
B.that
C.inwhich
D.AllA,B,andC
14.Ishallneverforgettheyears
Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,
hasagoodeffectonmylife.
A.that,which
B.when,which
C.which,that
D.when,whoB
B
ADB
定語從句專練15.
isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.
A.What
B.That
C.As
D.It
16.Isthisbook
youwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?
A.that
B.which
C.theone
D./
17.Suchabook
youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.likeCCCB
A18.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks
werepopularthen.
A./
B.that
C.which
D.who
19.Thisisthestore
wevisitedthefamousshopassistants.
A.where
B.there
C.that
D.which定語從句專練參考答案:1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC定語從句專練2.考查定語從句中成分的辨別。如:①Isthismobilephone_____youboughtinShanghai?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.\答案注解:A。本句是一般疑問句,其主語是thismobilephone,從句youboughtinShanghai中少了賓語,theone是定語從句的先行詞,其后省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。②Thisisthereason_____thestudentstolduslastweek.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.forthat答案注解:B。從句thestudentstoldus中缺少了動(dòng)詞told的直接賓語,而why在定語從句中作原因狀語。試比較Thisisthereasonwhythestudentstoldusthesecretlastweek.(定語從句中thesecret作told的直接賓語)定語從句專練③Asateacher,Ishallneverforgettheyears_____Iworkedinthecountryside.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案注解:C。關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句Iworkedinthecountryside中作時(shí)間狀語。試比較Asateacher,IshallneverforgettheyearsthatIspentinthecountryside.(定語從句中spent缺少了賓語,因此所選的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)作spend的賓語)④Thisisthesupermarket_____wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago.A.inwhichB.whereC.whatD.that答案注解:D。從句wasrebuiltjustfewweeksago缺少了主語,應(yīng)該選擇能作主語的關(guān)系代詞試比較Thisisthesupermarketwherewecanbuyallkindsofproducts.(定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語、表語,因此所選的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)作狀語)定語從句專練3.考查和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別。如:Itwasin1949thatthePRCwasfounded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itwas1949whenthePRCwasfounded.(定語從句)4.考查和狀語從句的區(qū)別。如:Putthevasewhereitwas.(狀語從句,無先行詞)Putthevaseintheplacewhereitwas.(定語從句,先行詞是place)5.考查和同位語從句的區(qū)別。如:Hetoldusthenewsthatprovedtobefalse.(定語從句,that在從句中作主語)Hetoldusthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(同位語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,僅起引導(dǎo)作用)定語從句專練6.考查和并列句的區(qū)別。如:Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichhadagoodeffectonherfamily.(定語從句)Daisywasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andithadagoodeffectonherfamily.(并列句)7.考查和主語從句的區(qū)別。如:Asisknown,Chinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(并列句)ItisknownthatChinahasbeenplayinganimportantpartintheworldpeace.(主語從句)定語從句專練8.考查定語從句中的主謂一致。如:Sheisoneofthevolunteerswhohavebeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.Sheistheonlyoneofthevolunteerswhohasbeengreatlypraisedbythegovernment.9.考查特殊先行詞(way,position,condition,point,situationquestion,case)。如:①Bythinkingabouttheway_____wethinkandpracticinggoodthinkingstrategies,wecanbecomemorecreative.A.inthatB.whichC.\D.how答案注解:C。當(dāng)先行詞是way,并且在定語從句中作狀語表示“用……方式”,此時(shí)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三種情況:that;inwhich;省略(常用)。②He’sgothimselfintoasituation_____heislikelytolosecontrol.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案注解:D。先行詞situation是一個(gè)抽象化的地點(diǎn),在從句中作狀語。用作先行詞的抽象化名詞還有position,condition,point,question,business等。定語從句專練定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
定語從句專練4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat定語從句專練6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
定語從句專練9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what
定語從句專練13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
15.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
定語從句專練16.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
17.Isthereanything__________toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
18.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat
定語從句專練
19.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
20.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich定語從句專練21.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich
22.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where
23.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that
24.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with
25.Unde
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