第三組網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程測試報告范文

捷足先登團(tuán)隊PAGEPAGE50第50頁共55頁中國精英信息科技集團(tuán)公司集團(tuán)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程建設(shè)項目網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程測試報告201．網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程測試在網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程測試中,我們可以把網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程分為布線系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)測試。（布線系統(tǒng)的測試一般在系統(tǒng)集成測試前就已完成，它實際是網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈路的傳輸測試，在這里不祥述了）1．1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)測試主要包括功能測試、物理連通性測試、一致性測試等幾個方面。主要包括功能測試、物理連通性測試、一致性測試等幾個方面。

1．物理測試測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注硬件設(shè)備及軟件配置核心層交換機(jī)測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動。測試參數(shù)參見第3小節(jié)Pass查看交換機(jī)的硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合Pass測試各模塊的狀態(tài)Pass測試NVRAMPass查看各端口狀況Pass會聚層及接入層交換機(jī)測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動。測試參數(shù)參見第3小節(jié)Pass測試NVRAMPass查看路由器的軟硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合Pass測試端口狀態(tài)Pass路由器測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動。測試參數(shù)參見第3小節(jié)Pass測試NVRAMPass查看路由器的軟硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合Pass測試端口狀態(tài)Pass防火墻測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動。測試參數(shù)參見第3小節(jié)Pass測試內(nèi)存Pass查看防火墻的軟硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合Pass測試端口狀態(tài)Pass

2．功能性測試測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注VLAN功能測試核心交換機(jī)查看VLAN的配置情況。Pass同一vlan及不同vlan在線主機(jī)連通性Pass檢查地址解析表Pass接入交換機(jī)查看VLAN的配置情況。Pass同一vlan及不同vlan在線主機(jī)連通性Pass檢查地址解析表Pass測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注路由和路由表的收斂路由器測試路由表是否正確生成Pass查看路由的收斂性Pass顯示配置OSPF的端口。Pass顯示OSPF狀態(tài)。Pass查看OSPF的鏈路狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)庫。Pass查看OSPF路由鄰居相關(guān)信息Pass查看OSPF路由Pass設(shè)置完畢，待網(wǎng)絡(luò)完全啟動后，觀察連接狀態(tài)庫和路由表。Pass斷開某一鏈路，觀察連接狀態(tài)庫和路由表的發(fā)生的變化Pass防火墻測試路由表是否正確生成Pass查看路由的收斂性Pass顯示配置OSPF的端口。Pass顯示OSPF狀態(tài)。Pass查看OSPF的鏈路狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)庫。Pass查看OSPF路由鄰居相關(guān)信息Pass查看OSPF路由Pass設(shè)置完畢，待網(wǎng)絡(luò)完全啟動后，觀察連接狀態(tài)庫和路由表。Pass斷開某一鏈路，觀察連接狀態(tài)庫和路由表的發(fā)生的變化Pass三層交換機(jī)測試路由表是否正確生成Pass查看路由的收斂性Pass顯示配置OSPF的端口。Pass顯示OSPF狀態(tài)。Pass查看OSPF的鏈路狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)庫。Pass查看OSPF路由鄰居相關(guān)信息Pass查看OSPF路由Pass設(shè)置完畢，待網(wǎng)絡(luò)完全啟動后，觀察連接狀態(tài)庫和路由表。Pass斷開某一鏈路，觀察連接狀態(tài)庫和路由表的發(fā)生的變化Pass測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注冗余性能功能測試（VRRP/STP）三層交換機(jī)VRRP查看VRRP狀態(tài)Pass狀態(tài)切換，查看數(shù)據(jù)包的丟失率Pass斷掉一條網(wǎng)線，查看是否正常狀態(tài)Pass三層交換機(jī)（STP）查看STP根狀態(tài)Pass斷掉一條網(wǎng)線，查看是否正常狀態(tài)Pass接入環(huán)路由，查看是否產(chǎn)生廣播風(fēng)暴Pass測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注安全性能功能測試防火墻測試防攻擊功能Pass測試訪問控制功能Pass測試NAT功能Pass

3．測試步驟序號測試內(nèi)容測試方法測試結(jié)果備注1測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動。用PC機(jī)通過console線連接交換機(jī)上，或telnet到交換機(jī)上，加電啟動，通過超級終端查看路由器啟動過程，輸入用戶及密碼進(jìn)入交換機(jī)。Pass2查看交換機(jī)的硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合***#showversionPass3測試各模塊的狀態(tài)***#showmodPass4查看交換機(jī)flashmemory使用情況***#dirPass5測試NVRAM在交換機(jī)中改動其配置，并寫入內(nèi)存，#write將交換機(jī)關(guān)電后等待60秒后再開機(jī)，***#shconfigPass6查看各端口狀況***#showinterfacePass序號測試內(nèi)容測試方法測試結(jié)果備注1測試路由表是否正確生成#shiproutePass2查看路徑選擇#traceroute*。*。*。*Pass3查看ospf端口#shipospfinterfacePass4查看ospf鄰居狀態(tài)#shipospfneighborsPass5查看ospf數(shù)據(jù)庫#shipospfdatabasePass6顯示全局接口地址狀態(tài)。＃shipintbriPass7測試局域網(wǎng)接口運(yùn)行狀況#shipintfast0/0Pass8測試內(nèi)部路由＃traceroute*。*。*。*Pass9查看路由表的生成和收斂去掉一條路由命令，用#shiproute命令查看路由生成情況Pass序號測試內(nèi)容測試方法測試結(jié)果備注1測試路由表是否正確生成#shiproutePass2查看靜態(tài)路由是否正確配置#shconfigPass3查看接口地址是否正確配置#shipinterfacePass4設(shè)置完畢，待網(wǎng)絡(luò)完全啟動后，觀察連接狀態(tài)庫和路由表。showiproutePass5斷開某一鏈路，觀察連接狀態(tài)庫和路由表的發(fā)生的變化showiproutePass序號測試步驟正確結(jié)果測試結(jié)果備注1登錄到交換機(jī)的vlan1端口，查看VLAN的配置情況。#showvlan顯示配置的VLAN的名稱及分配的端口號Pass2在與交換機(jī)相連的主機(jī)上PING同一虛擬網(wǎng)段上的在線主機(jī)，及不同虛擬網(wǎng)段上的在線主機(jī)。數(shù)據(jù)Vlan均顯示alive信息，視頻Vlan顯示不可到達(dá)或超時信息。Pass3檢查地址解析表：%arp–p僅解析出本虛擬網(wǎng)段的主機(jī)的IP對應(yīng)的MAC地址。顯示虛擬網(wǎng)段劃分成功，本網(wǎng)段主機(jī)沒有接收到其他網(wǎng)段的IP廣播包。Pass4檢查trunk配置信息#showinttrunk顯示trunk接口所有配置信息，注意查看配置trunk端口的信息Pass序號測試內(nèi)容測試方法（Ping值取100次平均值）測試結(jié)果1測試本地的連通性，查看延時#ping本地Ip地址Pass2測試本地路由情況，查看路徑#traceroute本地ip地址Pass3測試全網(wǎng)連通性，查看延時#ping外地Ip地址Pass4測試全網(wǎng)路由情況，查看路徑#traceroute外地ip地址Pass5測試與骨干網(wǎng)的連通性，查看延時#pingip地址Pass6測試與骨干網(wǎng)通信的路由情況，查看路徑#tracerouteip地址Pass7測試本地路由延遲Ping本地ip地址，察看延遲結(jié)果Pass8測試本地路由轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)性能Ping本地ip地址加–l3000參數(shù)，察看延遲結(jié)果；具體指標(biāo)參照第四章Pass9測試外埠路由延遲Ping外埠ip地址，察看延遲結(jié)果Pass10測試外埠路由轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)性能Ping外埠ip地址加–l3000參數(shù)，察看延遲結(jié)果；具體指標(biāo)參照第四章Pass序號測試步驟正確結(jié)果測試結(jié)果備注1登錄交換機(jī)，查看VRRP狀態(tài)信息#showvrrp[group-number|brief]可以使用這些命令查看VRRP的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)信息Pass2斷開主線路，查看其VRRP狀態(tài)變化#showvrrp[group-number|brief]可以使用這些命令查看VRRP的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)信息Pass3登錄交換機(jī)，查看STP的狀態(tài)信息#showspanning-tree可以使用這些命令查看STP的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)信息Pass4斷開主鏈路，查看STP的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換狀態(tài)#showspanning-tree可以使用這些命令查看STP的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)信息Pass序號測試步驟正確結(jié)果測試結(jié)果備注1登錄防火墻，使用病毒軟件測試防病毒功能利用WEB界面動態(tài)查看Pass2登錄防火墻，使用攻擊軟件測試防攻擊功能利用WEB界面動態(tài)查看Pass3登錄防火墻，使用ping命令訪問限制的網(wǎng)絡(luò)測試訪問控制功能利用WEB界面動態(tài)查看Pass4登錄防火墻，使用攻擊軟件測試防攻擊功能使用攻擊軟件測試Pass5登錄防火墻，使用ping命令訪問限制網(wǎng)絡(luò)，測試訪問控制功能Ping命令或直接訪問Pass6登錄防火墻，測試NAT功能查看NAT軟件條目Pass4.2.2應(yīng)用服務(wù)系統(tǒng)測試包括物理連通性、基本功能的測試；網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃驗證測試、性能測試、流量測試等。1．物理測試測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注硬件設(shè)備及軟件配置服務(wù)器設(shè)備型號是否與定貨合同相符合Pass軟硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合Pass測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動Pass查看附件是否完整Pass服務(wù)器設(shè)備型號是否與定貨合同相符合Pass軟硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合Pass測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動Pass查看附件是否完整Pass服務(wù)器設(shè)備型號是否與定貨合同相符合Pass軟硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合Pass測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動Pass查看附件是否完整Pass服務(wù)器設(shè)備型號是否與定貨合同相符合Pass軟硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合Pass測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動Pass查看附件是否完整Pass服務(wù)器設(shè)備型號是否與定貨合同相符合Pass軟硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合Pass測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動Pass查看附件是否完整Pass磁盤陣列設(shè)備型號是否與定貨合同相符合Pass軟硬件配置是否與定貨合同相符合Pass測試加電后系統(tǒng)是否正常啟動Pass查看附件是否完整Pass2．功能性測試測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注WWW系統(tǒng)的測試系統(tǒng)完整性硬件配置測試步驟參見4.2.2Pass網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置Passhttp訪問本地訪問Pass遠(yuǎn)程訪問Pass群集測試切換測試Pass宕機(jī)測試Pass測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注FTP系統(tǒng)的測試系統(tǒng)完整性硬件配置測試步驟參見4.2.2Pass網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置PassFtp訪問上傳測試Pass下載測試Pass群集測試切換測試Pass宕機(jī)測試Pass測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注Mail系統(tǒng)的測試系統(tǒng)完整性硬件配置測試步驟參見4.2.2Pass網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置Pass郵件收發(fā)收發(fā)郵件測試Pass其他功能測試Pass群集測試切換測試Pass宕機(jī)測試Pass測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注SQL數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的測試系統(tǒng)完整性硬件配置測試步驟參見4.2.2Pass網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置Pass功能測試系統(tǒng)安裝測試Pass數(shù)據(jù)庫測試Pass數(shù)據(jù)庫測試延遲群集測試切換測試Pass宕機(jī)測試Pass測試項目測試內(nèi)容說明結(jié)論備注存儲系統(tǒng)測試系統(tǒng)完整性硬件配置測試步驟參見4.2.2Pass網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置Pass功能測試RAID5測試PassiSCSI測試Pass3．測試步驟Web測試序號測試步驟正確結(jié)果測試結(jié)果備注1檢查主機(jī)外觀是否完整。設(shè)備外觀無損壞。Pass2重新啟動主機(jī)，在開機(jī)自檢階段，查看機(jī)器的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)。系統(tǒng)正常啟動，硬件配置是否與訂貨一致。Pass3啟動操作系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)行登錄順利進(jìn)入Windows登錄畫面。Pass4在本地機(jī)器上使用IE瀏覽器訪問本機(jī)主頁能夠正常訪問Pass5在遠(yuǎn)程機(jī)器上使用IE瀏覽器訪問本服務(wù)器能夠正常訪問Pass6在服務(wù)器上進(jìn)行移動組測試群集關(guān)閉一臺服務(wù)器進(jìn)行群集測試能夠正常訪問PassDNS測試序號測試步驟正確結(jié)果測試結(jié)果備注1檢查主機(jī)外觀是否完整。設(shè)備外觀無損壞。Pass2重新啟動主機(jī)，在開機(jī)自檢階段，查看機(jī)器的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)。系統(tǒng)正常啟動，硬件配置是否與訂貨一致。Pass3啟動操作系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)行登錄順利進(jìn)入Windows登錄畫面。Pass4在本地機(jī)器上使用Nslookup命令測試相關(guān)域名能夠正常解析Pass5在遠(yuǎn)程機(jī)器上使用Nslookup命令測試本地以及遠(yuǎn)程域名能夠正常解析Pass6在服務(wù)器上進(jìn)行移動組測試群集關(guān)閉一臺服務(wù)器進(jìn)行群集測試能夠正常訪問PassFTP測試序號測試步驟正確結(jié)果測試結(jié)果備注1檢查主機(jī)外觀是否完整。設(shè)備外觀無損壞。Pass2重新啟動主機(jī)，在開機(jī)自檢階段，查看機(jī)器的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)。系統(tǒng)正常啟動，硬件配置是否與訂貨一致。Pass3啟動操作系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)行登錄順利進(jìn)入Windows登錄畫面。Pass4在本地機(jī)器上使用管理工具查看Ftp服務(wù)是否正常正常Pass5在遠(yuǎn)程機(jī)器上使用IE瀏覽器訪問本Ftp服務(wù)器能否正常登陸以及能否正常上下傳數(shù)據(jù)Pass6在遠(yuǎn)程機(jī)器上使用Ftp客戶端工具訪問本服務(wù)器能否正常登陸以及能否正常上下傳數(shù)據(jù)Pass7在服務(wù)器上進(jìn)行移動組測試群集關(guān)閉一臺服務(wù)器進(jìn)行群集測試能夠正常訪問Pass郵件測試序號測試步驟正確結(jié)果測試結(jié)果備注1檢查主機(jī)外觀是否完整。設(shè)備外觀無損壞。Pass2發(fā)送郵件能夠正常發(fā)送郵件Pass3接收郵件能夠正常接收郵件Pass4用OE登錄測試能夠正常訪問Pass5在服務(wù)器上進(jìn)行移動組測試群集關(guān)閉一臺服務(wù)器進(jìn)行群集測試能夠正常訪問PassSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫測試序號測試步驟正確結(jié)果測試結(jié)果備注1檢查主機(jī)外觀是否完整。設(shè)備外觀無損壞。Pass2重新啟動主機(jī)，在開機(jī)自檢階段，查看機(jī)器的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)。系統(tǒng)正常啟動，硬件配置是否與訂貨一致。Pass3啟動操作系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)行登錄順利啟動數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)Pass4登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫，測試數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)能夠正常創(chuàng)建庫、表，正常刪除庫、表。Pass5數(shù)據(jù)庫功能測試客戶端應(yīng)改可以正常連接并查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫Pass6磁盤存儲陣列測試A、B兩機(jī)同時連接到光存儲并且都可以正常訪問其中的數(shù)據(jù)Pass7在服務(wù)器上進(jìn)行移動組測試群集關(guān)閉一臺服務(wù)器進(jìn)行群集測試能夠正常訪問Pass存儲系統(tǒng)測試序號測試步驟正確結(jié)果測試結(jié)果備注1檢查主機(jī)外觀是否完整。設(shè)備外觀無損壞。Pass2重新啟動主機(jī)，在開機(jī)自檢階段，查看機(jī)器的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)。系統(tǒng)正常啟動，硬件配置是否與訂貨一致。Pass3啟動操作系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)行登錄順利啟動iSCSI服務(wù)Pass4登錄存儲服務(wù)器，換一塊新的硬盤能夠正常恢復(fù)硬盤數(shù)據(jù)Pass5修改iSCSI口令客戶端網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬盤是否可用Pass功能測試序號測試步驟正確結(jié)果測試結(jié)果備注1該軟件是否能執(zhí)行正常的檢測功能正常Pass2該軟件是否能檢測到映射的端口的流量可以分析出不同IP產(chǎn)生的流量及帶寬利用率Pass3該軟件是否有能設(shè)置用戶及參數(shù)的功能可以設(shè)置多個不同權(quán)限的用戶Pass4該軟件是否有能檢測到攻擊行為的能力可以檢測出攻擊行為Pass5該軟件是否有對檢測的流量進(jìn)行分析的能力可以根據(jù)應(yīng)用類型分析出具體流量Pass6該軟件是否有對數(shù)據(jù)包過濾的能力可以根據(jù)應(yīng)用類型過濾Pass7該軟件是否具有報告功能可以協(xié)議類型、應(yīng)用類型等生成報表Pass8攻擊特征庫是否可以定時更新可以定期自動更新以及人工手動更新Pass網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備測試報告骨干核心交換機(jī)（Z31）Z31#showvlanVLANNameStatusPorts1VLAN0001STATICFa0/8,Fa0/9,Fa0/10,Fa0/11Fa0/12,Fa0/13,Fa0/14,Fa0/15Fa0/16,Fa0/17,Fa0/18,Fa0/19Fa0/20,Fa0/21,Fa0/22,Fa0/23Fa0/24,Gi0/25,Gi0/26,Gi0/27Gi0/28,Ag3,Ag1,Ag210VLAN0010STATICAg3,Ag1,Ag220VLAN0020STATICAg3,Ag1,Ag230VLAN0030STATICAg3,Ag1,Ag240VLAN0040STATICAg3,Ag1,Ag250VLAN0050STATICAg3,Ag1,Ag260VLAN0060STATICAg3,Ag1,Ag2Z31#showvrrpVLAN10-Group10StateisMasterVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.010aAdvertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis120MasterRouteris(local),priorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN20-Group20StateisMasterVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.0114Advertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis120MasterRouteris(local),priorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN30-Group30StateisMasterVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.011eAdvertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis120MasterRouteris(local),priorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN40-Group40StateisBackupVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.0128Advertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris,pritorityis100MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN50-Group50StateisBackupVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.0132Advertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris,pritorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN60-Group60StateisBackupVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.013cAdvertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris,pritorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secZ31#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,R-RIPB-BGPO-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefaultGatewayoflastresortistonetworkO*E2/0[110/200]via,05:06:15,FastEthernet0/1OIA/32[110/53]via,07:22:13,VLAN10OIA/32[110/52]via,07:39:45,VLAN10OIA/32[110/53]via,07:22:13,VLAN10C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN10C/32islocalhost.C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN20C/32islocalhost.C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN30C/32islocalhost.C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN40C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN50C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN60C/32islocalhost.O/24[110/11]via,05:06:16,FastEthernet0/1OIA/24[110/54]via,07:22:13,VLAN10OIA/24[110/54]via,07:22:13,VLAN10OIA/24[110/54]via,07:22:13,VLAN10OIA/24[110/54]via,07:22:13,VLAN10O/30[110/11]via,05:06:16,FastEthernet0/1O/30[110/12]via,01:07:47,FastEthernet0/1O/30[110/2]via,12:55:44,VLAN10C/30isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1C/32islocalhost.OIA/29[110/53]via,07:39:45,VLAN10C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN1C/32islocalhost.OIA/30[110/52]via,07:39:45,VLAN10Z31#showipinterbrZ31#showipinterbriefInterfaceIP-Address(Pri)OK?StatusFastEthernet0/1/30YESUPVLAN1/24YESUPVLAN10/24YESUPVLAN20/24YESUPVLAN30/24YESUPVLAN40/24YESUPVLAN50/24YESUPVLAN60/24YESUPZ31#showspaning-tree^%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.Z31#showspanning-treeStpVersion:MSTPSysStpStatus:ENABLEDMaxAge:20HelloTime:2ForwardDelay:15BridgeMaxAge:20BridgeHelloTime:2BridgeForwardDelay:15MaxHops:20TxHoldCount:3PathCostMethod:LongBPDUGuard:DisabledBPDUFilter:Disabled######mst0vlansmap:1-9,11-19,21-29,31-39,41-49,51-59,61-4094BridgeAddr:00d0.f827.e782Priority:32768TimeSinceTopologyChange:0d:0h:21m:51sTopologyChanges:17DesignatedRoot:8000.001a.a908.5f96RootCost:0RootPort:29CistRegionRoot:8000.001a.a908.5f96CistPathCost:######mst10vlansmap:10,20,30BridgeAddr:00d0.f827.e782Priority:4096TimeSinceTopologyChange:0d:0h:21m:51sTopologyChanges:18DesignatedRoot:100a.00d0.f827.e782RootCost:0RootPort:0######mst20vlansmap:40,50,60BridgeAddr:00d0.f827.e782Priority:8192TimeSinceTopologyChange:0d:0h:21m:51sTopologyChanges:17DesignatedRoot:1014.001a.a908.5f96RootCost:RootPort:29Z31#pingSending5,100-byteICMPEchoesto,timeoutis2seconds:<pressCtrl+Ctobreak>!!!!!Successrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=30/30/30msZ31#traceroute<pressCtrl+Ctobreak>Tracingtherouteto10msec10msec0msec20msec0msec0msec340msec40msec40msec440msec40msec40msec骨干核心交換機(jī)（Z32）Z32#showvlanVLANNameStatusPorts1VLAN0001STATICFa0/8,Fa0/9,Fa0/10,Fa0/11Fa0/12,Fa0/13,Fa0/14,Fa0/15Fa0/16,Fa0/17,Fa0/18,Fa0/19Fa0/20,Fa0/21,Fa0/22,Fa0/23Fa0/24,Gi0/25,Gi0/26,Gi0/27Gi0/28,Ag3,Ag2,Ag110VLAN0010STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag120VLAN0020STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag130VLAN0030STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag140VLAN0040STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag150VLAN0050STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag160VLAN0060STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag1Z32#showipinterbZ32#showipinterbriefInterfaceIP-Address(Pri)OK?StatusFastEthernet0/1/30YESUPVLAN1/24YESUPVLAN10/24YESUPVLAN20/24YESUPVLAN30/24YESUPVLAN40/24YESUPVLAN50/24YESUPVLAN60/24YESUPZ32#showspanning-treZ32#showspanning-treeStpVersion:MSTPSysStpStatus:ENABLEDMaxAge:20HelloTime:2ForwardDelay:15BridgeMaxAge:20BridgeHelloTime:2BridgeForwardDelay:15MaxHops:20TxHoldCount:3PathCostMethod:LongBPDUGuard:DisabledBPDUFilter:Disabled######mst0vlansmap:1-9,11-19,21-29,31-39,41-49,51-59,61-4094BridgeAddr:001a.a908.5f96Priority:32768TimeSinceTopologyChange:0d:0h:29m:42sTopologyChanges:17DesignatedRoot:8000.001a.a908.5f96RootCost:0RootPort:0CistRegionRoot:8000.001a.a908.5f96CistPathCost:0######mst10vlansmap:10,20,30BridgeAddr:001a.a908.5f96Priority:8192TimeSinceTopologyChange:0d:0h:29m:40sTopologyChanges:15DesignatedRoot:100a.00d0.f827.e782RootCost:RootPort:29######mst20vlansmap:40,50,60BridgeAddr:001a.a908.5f96Priority:4096TimeSinceTopologyChange:0d:0h:29m:42sTopologyChanges:17DesignatedRoot:1014.001a.a908.5f96RootCost:0RootPort:0Z32#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,R-RIPB-BGPO-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefaultGatewayoflastresortistonetworkO*E2/0[110/200]via,05:14:58,VLAN10OIA/32[110/52]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1OIA/32[110/51]via,07:48:28,FastEthernet0/1OIA/32[110/52]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN10C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN20C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN30C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN40C/32islocalhost.C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN50C/32islocalhost.C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN60C/32islocalhost.C/32islocalhost.O/24[110/12]via,05:14:58,VLAN10OIA/24[110/53]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1OIA/24[110/53]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1OIA/24[110/53]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1OIA/24[110/53]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1O/30[110/12]via,05:14:58,VLAN10O/30[110/13]via,01:16:28,VLAN10C/30isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1C/32islocalhost.O/30[110/2]via,12:58:59,VLAN10OIA/29[110/52]via,07:48:28,FastEthernet0/1C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN1C/32islocalhost.OIA/30[110/51]via,07:48:28,FastEthernet0/1Z32#showvrrpVLAN10-Group10StateisBackupVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.010aAdvertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris,pritorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN20-Group20StateisBackupVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.0114Advertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris,pritorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN30-Group30StateisBackupVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.011eAdvertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris,pritorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN40-Group40StateisMasterVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.0128Advertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris(local),priorityis100MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN50-Group50StateisMasterVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.0132Advertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis120MasterRouteris(local),priorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN60-Group60StateisMasterVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.013cAdvertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis120MasterRouteris(local),priorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secZ32#pingSending5,100-byteICMPEchoesto,timeoutis2seconds:<pressCtrl+Ctobreak>!!!!!Successrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=30/30/30msSuccessrateis0percent(0/1)Z32#ping0Sending5,100-byteICMPEchoesto0,timeoutis2seconds:<pressCtrl+Ctobreak>.!!!!Successrateis80percent(4/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=1/7/20ms3、骨干核心交換機(jī)（Z33）Z33#showvlanVLANNameStatusPorts1VLAN0001STATICFa0/8,Fa0/9,Fa0/10,Fa0/11Fa0/12,Fa0/13,Fa0/14,Fa0/15Fa0/16,Fa0/17,Fa0/18,Fa0/19Fa0/20,Fa0/21,Fa0/22,Fa0/23Fa0/24,Gi0/25,Gi0/26,Gi0/27Gi0/28,Ag3,Ag2,Ag110VLAN0010STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag120VLAN0020STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag130VLAN0030STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag140VLAN0040STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag150VLAN0050STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag160VLAN0060STATICAg3,Ag2,Ag1Z32#showipinterbZ32#showipinterbriefInterfaceIP-Address(Pri)OK?StatusFastEthernet0/1/30YESUPVLAN1/24YESUPVLAN10/24YESUPVLAN20/24YESUPVLAN30/24YESUPVLAN40/24YESUPVLAN50/24YESUPVLAN60/24YESUPZ32#showspanning-treZ32#showspanning-treeStpVersion:MSTPSysStpStatus:ENABLEDMaxAge:20HelloTime:2ForwardDelay:15BridgeMaxAge:20BridgeHelloTime:2BridgeForwardDelay:15MaxHops:20TxHoldCount:3PathCostMethod:LongBPDUGuard:DisabledBPDUFilter:Disabled######mst0vlansmap:1-9,11-19,21-29,31-39,41-49,51-59,61-4094BridgeAddr:001a.a908.5f96Priority:32768TimeSinceTopologyChange:0d:0h:29m:42sTopologyChanges:17DesignatedRoot:8000.001a.a908.5f96RootCost:0RootPort:0CistRegionRoot:8000.001a.a908.5f96CistPathCost:0######mst10vlansmap:10,20,30BridgeAddr:001a.a908.5f96Priority:8192TimeSinceTopologyChange:0d:0h:29m:40sTopologyChanges:15DesignatedRoot:100a.00d0.f827.e782RootCost:RootPort:29######mst20vlansmap:40,50,60BridgeAddr:001a.a908.5f96Priority:4096TimeSinceTopologyChange:0d:0h:29m:42sTopologyChanges:17DesignatedRoot:1014.001a.a908.5f96RootCost:0RootPort:0Z32#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,R-RIPB-BGPO-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefaultGatewayoflastresortistonetworkO*E2/0[110/200]via,05:14:58,VLAN10OIA/32[110/52]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1OIA/32[110/51]via,07:48:28,FastEthernet0/1OIA/32[110/52]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN10C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN20C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN30C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN40C/32islocalhost.C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN50C/32islocalhost.C/32islocalhost.C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN60C/32islocalhost.C/32islocalhost.O/24[110/12]via,05:14:58,VLAN10OIA/24[110/53]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1OIA/24[110/53]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1OIA/24[110/53]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1OIA/24[110/53]via,07:30:54,FastEthernet0/1O/30[110/12]via,05:14:58,VLAN10O/30[110/13]via,01:16:28,VLAN10C/30isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1C/32islocalhost.O/30[110/2]via,12:58:59,VLAN10OIA/29[110/52]via,07:48:28,FastEthernet0/1C/24isdirectlyconnected,VLAN1C/32islocalhost.OIA/30[110/51]via,07:48:28,FastEthernet0/1Z32#showvrrpVLAN10-Group10StateisBackupVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.010aAdvertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris,pritorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN20-Group20StateisBackupVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.0114Advertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris,pritorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN30-Group30StateisBackupVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.011eAdvertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris,pritorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN40-Group40StateisMasterVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.0128Advertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis100MasterRouteris(local),priorityis100MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN50-Group50StateisMasterVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.0132Advertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis120MasterRouteris(local),priorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secVLAN60-Group60StateisMasterVirtualIPaddressisconfiguredVirtualMACaddressis0000.5e00.013cAdvertisementintervalis1secPreemptionisenabledmindelayis0secPriorityis120MasterRouteris(local),priorityis120MasterAdvertisementintervalis1secMasterDownintervalis3secZ32#pingSending5,100-byteICMPEchoesto,timeoutis2seconds:<pressCtrl+Ctobreak>!!!!!Successrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=30/30/30msSuccessrateis0percent(0/1)Z32#ping0Sending5,100-byteICMPEchoesto0,timeoutis2seconds:<pressCtrl+Ctobreak>.!!!!Successrateis80percent(4/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=1/7/20ms4、邊緣路由器（ZR1）ZR1#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,R-RIPB-BGPO-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefaultGatewayoflastresortistonetworkS*/0[1/0]viaOIA/32[110/64]via,05:19:18,FastEthernet0/1OIA/32[110/63]via,05:19:18,FastEthernet0/1OIA/32[110/64]via,05:19:18,FastEthernet0/1O/24[110/12]via,05:19:18,FastEthernet0/1O/24[110/12]via,05:19:18,FastEthernet0/1O/24[110/12]via,05:19:18,FastEthernet0/1O/24[110/12]via,05:19:18,FastEthernet0/1O/24[110/12]via,05:19:18,FastEthernet0/1O/24[110/12]via,05:19:18,FastEthernet0/1O/24[