考研《英語一》上海市盧灣區(qū)2023年押題密卷含解析_第1頁
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考研《英語一》上海市盧灣區(qū)2023年押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LastweekIwasdrivingbacktotownfromtheairportduringaheavyrainstormwhenIsawsomethingratherlarge1ofthebusyroadasthetrafficdrovepast2close.AsIgot3,Ifoundoutthatitwasaturtle,andIhitthe4.Igotoutofmycarwithtrafficbeing5behindmeanddashedintothemiddleoftheroad.Isawthatitwasverymuch6butrefusingto7.AlthoughI'mananimallover,I’mnotonetotouchananimallikeaturtlethatisn't8,butIwasn’tgoingto9himthere.Ilookedthroughmycar10forsomethingwithwhichto11theturtle--papertowels,arag,anything.Buttherewasnothing.Awomandroveintheoppositedirectionstoppedandsawthe12situation.Iaskedherifshehadanything13Icouldusetopickthisratherlargeturtleup,andshe14meawhitetowel.AsI15myfriend,hequickly16hisheadandfeet,andIsethimdownbytheriverto17.Ithankedthewomanwiththetowelwhocametomy18----andtheturtledoes,too!I’malso19tothedriversbehindme.Theywere20foroverhalfanhourbutnonecomplainedatall!1、A.inthemiddle B.ontheside C.a(chǎn)ttheend D.onthecorner2、A.reasonably B.increasingly C.strangely D.dangerously3、A.father B.nearer C.nearly D.further4、A.wheel B.door C.brake D.window5、A.reduced B.followed C.a(chǎn)voided D.blocked6、A.a(chǎn)live B.gentle C.heavy D.large7、A.dash B.move C.slip D.run8、A.cute B.lucky C.mild D.brave9、A.put B.take C.send D.leave10、A.slowly B.nervously C.wildly D.occasionally11、A.turnover B.throwaway C.pickup D.putup12、A.hopeless B.difficult C.ridiculous D.different13、A.a(chǎn)ttheairport B.ontheroad C.bytheriver D.inhercar14、A.sold B.lent C.threw D.showed15、A.foundout B.wrappedup C.cameacross D.staredat16、A.raised B.pulled C.withdrew D.lowered17、A.keepon B.liveon C.workon D.decideon18、A.a(chǎn)ttention B.mind C.rescue D.memory19、A.grateful B.generous C.helpful D.sensitive20、A.challenged B.prepared C.panicked D.delayedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky.toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability.”ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.1、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation. B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash. D.Introduceanewtopic.2、Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum. B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel. D.Themilkmanmodel.3、WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland. B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain. D.FranceandCanada.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel. B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue. D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.Text2Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.1、Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Playingbasketballinagym. B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake. D.Swimminginasportscenter.2、Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.3、Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisrecommendedbyexperts4、Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports.Text3Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.Currently,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome466millionpeople,including34millionchildren,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss.Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchriskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto“l(fā)ongandsevereexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,”theUNhealthagencysaid.Inabidtosafeguardhearing,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionissuedaninternationalstandardforthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.Thesafelisteningdevicesandsystemsstandardcallsfora"soundallowance"softwaretobeincludedinallaudiodevices,totrackthevolumelevelanddurationofauser'sexposuretosound,andtoevaluatetheriskposedtotheirhearing.Thissystemcouldalertauseriftheyhavedangerouslisteninghabits.WHOisalsocallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss."Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,"ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva."Whatwe'veproposedisthatyoursmartphonescomefittedwithaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit".1、Whatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandards?A.Towarnpeopleofdangerouslisteninghabits.B.Tohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.C.Topromotethedevelopmentofaudiodevices.D.Topreventthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.2、Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“youngpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphones”?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.3、Whatdoweknowaboutsafevolumelevelsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itissafetolistentomusicunderanycircumstances.B.Itisimportanttokeeptrackoftheriskfortheusers.C.Itisnecessarytohaveusersalertedbytheirparents.D.Itisacceptabletokeepthevolumeat90decibelsfor15minutes.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningDowntheVolume.B.MakingGoodUseofSmartphones.C.TheRiseandFallofAudioDevices.D.TheSafetyStandardsforVolumeLevels.Text4AdultEducationCoursesComputerStudiesTechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreandmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoorganisingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheuseofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerpoint)andhowtousetheInternet.Start:May2,2019Time:Wed7pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6weeksPlace:SydneyCollegeWoodworkLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-onprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlessonexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovideyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthatinterestyou.Start:April15,2019Time:Mon5pm-7pmCost:$30perlessonLength:12weeksPlace:AdultLearningCentreWebDesignProvidesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingfortheweB.Studentsmusthavealreadycompletedarecognisedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2years'relevantworkexperience.StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.Start:June1,2019Time:Weekdays9am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40weeksPlace:UniversityofTechnologyArtThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartiststaketheircreativityfurther.Fromsketchingandcolour,tocomposition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,youwillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreativemediaandsubjectmatter.Start:April21,2019Time:Thur3pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15weeksPlace:CityArt201、Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?A.WebDesignandArt.B.ComputerStudiesandArt.C.WoodworkandWebDesign.D.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.1、Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.WebDesign.D.ComputerStudies.2、HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?A.$30. B.$180.C.$250. D.$360.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)McDonald's

China

changed

its

business

name,and

consumers

aren't

lovin'

itChinese

media

reported1.Wednesday

evening

that

McDonald's

Chinese

businesschanged

its

company's

name

from

Maidanglao,a

loose

transliteration

of

the

English

name,toJingongmen,

or

Golden

Arches,

on

Oct

2.3.the

fast

food

chain

promised

its

fans

on

its

Weibo

microblog

that

stores

in

Chinawill

still

bear

the

old

name,4.new

name

was

immediately

laughed

at

by

net

users

forsounding

unsophisticated

(不復雜的)Picking

a

Chinese

name

can

be

difficult

for

foreign

brandsUS

home-sharing

companyAirbnb

earlier

this

year

chose'Aibiying'

or'welcome

each

other

with

love'

for

its

Chineseoperations,butthenamewas5.(bad)receivedforbeingdifficulttopronounceLastmonth,

NBA

team

Dallas

Mavericks

asked6.fans

to

come

up

with

a

new

Chinese

namebecause

the

current

xiaoniu

is

a

mistranslation,7.

(mean)'little

cows'McDonald's

opened

its

first

restaurant

in

China

in

1990,and

the

brand,closely8.(associate)

with

a

Western

lifestyle,took

offLong

lines

formed

whenever

a

newlocation

opened9.,in

recent

years

the

fast

food

chain10.(struggle)

to

maintainits

growth

trend

in

China

as

more

prosperous,health-conscious

consumers

seek

alternativedining

11.(option)Around

this

period,there

was

discussion

for

a

new

logo

for

McDonald's,and

designconsultant

Louis

Cheskin

convinced

the

company

to

maintain

its

branding

with

the

arches語法填空Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely1.,someofusareupset2.theirbodystylesandlooksIt'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantatallWeneedn'tcareaboutitItisone'sinnerbeauty3.mattersSecond,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4.ourteachers,parentsandclassmates5.(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6.(understand)SomeofushavefewerfriendsIthinkbeingopen-mindedand7.(friend)willdoyougoodThird,wemayfallbehindothers,8.makesusstressedActuallywecanencourage9.toworkefficiently,fullofdeterminationAtlast,someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappyIsn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that'senoughAndwecanlearn10.tospendmoney!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)PeoplehaveproblemsPeoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverything,fromtheiremailtoonlinebankingandinternetshopping.1、AleakedYahoodatabaseshowedthatthemostpopularpasswordswerestill“123456”and“password”.2、Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.3、Hackers(黑客)havegottenverygoodatwhattheydo,withmorecapabletoolsthanever,andthosetoolscanworksowellbecausewearestillreallybadatchoosingandrememberingpasswords.ResearchersfromtheUK’sLancasterUniversity,aswellasthePekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina,testedpasswords.4、Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73percentofordinaryusers,accounts.Hackerscouldevenguessathirdoftheharderpasswordsin100tries,reportedtheDailyMail.AccordingtoresearchersfromBloombergBusinessweek,usingupperandlowercases(大小寫)inyourpasswordisagoodwaytomakeissafer.Addingnumbersand/orsymbolstoyourpasswordcanalsobeofgreathelp.Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols;thiswouldtakeahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreak,Also,neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.5、Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangehisorherpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.A.Passwordswereshort.B.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.C.Apasswordmustbedifficulttobeguessedbyothers.D.Manypeopleusedsimplecombinationsoftheirname,ageorbirthday.E.Theytriedtoguesspasswordsbasedonpeople’spersonalinformation.F.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackerstobreakintotheiraccounts.G.Soit’seasytounderstandwhymanyofuswouldpicksomethingsimpleandeasyforourpasswords.Septemberisthemonthofnewarrivals.Internationalstudentsandyoungprofessionalsarriveinothercountrieseagertofindtheirnewhome.Livinginaforeigncountryishard,andyouneedtolearntoadjusttolifethere.1、Findanewlevelofopen-mindedness.Livingabroadlong-termrequiresawholenewlevelofopeningyo

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