世界三大短篇小說(shuō)巨匠

TheWorld'sThreeGreat

MastersofShortStory

AntonChekhov

安東·帕洛維契訶夫

O.Henry歐·亨利GuydeMaupassant艾伯特莫泊桑

DOYOUKNOW?AntonChekhovBorn

29January1860

Taganrog,RussianEmpireDied15July1904(aged44)

Badenweiler,GermanEmpireOccupationshortstorywriter,playwrightNationalityRussian契訶夫時(shí)代的俄國(guó)雜志representativework

TheLotteryTicket《彩票》TheHuntsman《獵人》TheManinACase《套中人》TheChameleon《變色龍》Poprigunya《跳來(lái)跳去的女人》TheDoctor《醫(yī)生》TheDuel《決斗》

O.HenryPenname:O.Henry

Anotherpenname:OlivierHenry

Hisprimitivename:Williams

Sydney

Porter

原名：威廉姆斯·西德尼·波特

O.Henry(1862-1910)wasaprolificAmericanshort-storywriter,amasterofsurpriseendings,whowroteaboutthelifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCity.Althoughsomecriticswerenotsoenthusiasticabouthiswork,thepubliclovedit.

創(chuàng)作豐富的美國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)作家，主要描寫紐約平民的生活，市民非常喜歡他。

以“歐亨利式結(jié)尾”聞名于世。曼哈頓桂冠散文作家和美國(guó)現(xiàn)代短篇小說(shuō)之父。Henrywasknownasagoodend,itwascalled“O?Henry-end”.HewascalledProseLaureateofManhattanandFatherofshortstories.O.Henry(1862-1910)wasaprolificAmericanshort-storywriter,amasterofsurpriseendings,whowroteaboutthelifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCity.Althoughsomecriticswerenotsoenthusiasticabouthiswork,thepubliclovedit.

創(chuàng)作豐富的美國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)作家，主要描寫紐約平民的生活，市民非常喜歡他。

Henrywasknownasagoodend,itwascalled“O?Henry-end”.HewascalledProseLaureateofManhattanandFatherofshortstories.O.HenrywasborninGreenboro,NorthCarolina.Hisfatherwasaphysician.Whenhewasthree,hismotherdied,andhewasraisedupbyhisgrandmotherandaunt.出生于美國(guó)北卡羅來(lái)納州格林斯波羅鎮(zhèn)一個(gè)醫(yī)師家庭，三歲喪母，之后與祖母、姑姑一起生活。

Henrywasanavidreader,butattheageoffifteenheleftschool,andthenworkedinadrugstoreandonaTexasranch.HecontinuedtoHouston,wherehehadanumberofjobs,includingaccountant,landboardclerk,reporter.In1887hemarriedAtholEstesRoach;theyhadadaughterandason.

狂熱的閱讀者，但15歲便離開(kāi)學(xué)校。做過(guò)許多工作，在藥房當(dāng)學(xué)徒，做過(guò)會(huì)計(jì)、土地局辦事員、記者。1887年結(jié)婚，生有一兒一女。TheRomanceofaBusyBroker證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人的浪漫故事TheGiftofMagi麥琪的禮物TheLastLeaf最后一片葉子ACosmopoliteinaCafé咖啡館里的世界公民

TheCopandtheAnthem警察和贊美詩(shī)MammonandtheArcher財(cái)神和愛(ài)神TheFurnishedRoom帶家具出租的房間TheRansomofRedChief紅色酋長(zhǎng)的救贖

MAINWORKSGuydeMaupassant

19世紀(jì)后半期法國(guó)優(yōu)秀的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家。(1850.8-1893.7)ThesecondhalfofthenineteenthcenturyFrenchgoodcriticalrealismwriter.莫泊桑的文學(xué)成就，突出表現(xiàn)在中短篇小說(shuō)上。他的短篇小說(shuō)繼承了許多世紀(jì)以來(lái)的法國(guó)民族文學(xué)的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義傳統(tǒng)，發(fā)展成一種極富幽默，有氣勢(shì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義風(fēng)格。Maupassant'sliteraryachievement,outstandingperformanceinthemedium-lengthnovels.HisshortstoriesinheritedmanycenturiesofFrenchnationalliterarytraditionofrealism,developedintoaveryhumorous,withthemomentumoftherealisticstyle.MAINWORKSSheepofFat《羊脂球》TheUmbrella《雨傘