WYB必修一Module4-A-Social-Survey-My-Neighborhood單元測(cè)試卷含解析

WYB必修一Module4ASocialSurvey---MyNeighborhood單元測(cè)試卷含解析I.單項(xiàng)填空。1.Wintersin___northofthecountryarefor___mostpartwonderful.Manyvisitorscomeherefortheirholiday.Athe,theB/,aCthe,/D/,/2.Theonlyseasonthatmakesonefeel____isthespring.AlivelyBlivingCliveDlonely3.—Whatishisbrotherlike?—_____.AHelikesreadingBHeislikedbyhisfatherCHeislikehisfatherDHelikesfather4.Theyagreedtotheplanwhich_____.AsoundedgoodoneBisagoodoneCsoundedgoodDisgoodsounds5.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.hadfound…h(huán)adbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…h(huán)adbeenD.found…was6.Whatteamdidyousayyourboyfriend_______?AinBaboutConDat7.Boysinmynewschool_______JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.AsuchasBforexampleCforaninstanceDtakeforexample8.—Howaboutthenumberofstudentsplayingontheplayground?—_____.ASmallBManyCLittleDMost9.Thecommittee_____madeupof20members,who_____expertsinmedicine.Ais,areBis,isCare,isDare,are10.It’sthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnitedStates,_____?Aisn’tsheBisn’titChasn’tsheDhasn’tit11.Theboatsankquicklybut____everybodywasrescued.AgenerallyBthoroughlyCnaturallyDfortunately12.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…h(huán)asgotB.reached…h(huán)adgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got13.Youneedn’t______mybreakfast;I’lleatout.AworryaboutBcareforCbotheraboutDtroublefor14.Torecordtheanimal’snaturallife,wehadto____itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully.AignoreBtrainChuntDapproach15.—Didyougotoseetheplaylastnight?—Unluckily,Icouldn’t____it.ButIamgoingtoseeitsoon.AdoBmanageCmakeDtakeII.完形填空。ItwasChristmasDay1999.OnCNN,talkshowhostLarryKingwasinterviewingStephenHawking.

“What,professor,1youthemost?〞Kingasked.“Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemost?〞

Hawkingimmediatelyreplied.“2.“

It’sacomforttoknowthatHawking,oneofthe3menintheworld,ispuzzledbytheoppositesex.Butthat’snot4,accordingtoSatoshiKanazawa.Brightpeopleare5betterthananyoneelseatmakingsmartdecisionsaboutcommonthings,hesays.These6findingamate,maintainingfamilyrelationship,raisingchildren,findingthewayhome,andhandlingavarietyofbasiclifeneeds.

That’s7thereareseveralkindsofformal“intelligence〞,Kanazawaargues.Beingsmartonewaydoesnot8meansmartinanotherway.Thisviewis9tocauseargumentsamongscientistswhothinkaboutthinking.Thatisbecauseit10withthecommonviewthatgeneralintelligenceisasinglething.Inthatview,itisnot,asKanazawaandotherssay,asetof11mentalareas.

Kanazawasaysthatsomekindsofintelligencedevelopedslowlyovertime.Manypeoplehaveheardabout12iscalled“emotionalintel1igence〞.Now,psychologistshavediscoveredseveral13typesofintelligence.Theseincludetheabilitytolearnalanguage,findamate,recognizefaces,and14oneselfinanewenvironment.But,isthereevidenceto15thetheorythatintelligencecomesinmany16.“Actually.thereisquitealotofevidence〞,Kanazawasays.“Iftherewereonlyonetypeofintelligence〞,he17,“thenpeoplewith18IQsshouldbe‘smart’ineveryway.

Inonetest,apsychologisttookagroupofsubjects(受實(shí)驗(yàn)者)onahike,walkingintotheforest.Hethentoldthemtofindtheirwayback.ThehighIQpeoplewerenomorelikelytobeabletofindout19theywere.Inanotherexperiment,aresearcheraskedpeopletofindtheirwaytoaspecificlocationinacomputermaze(迷宮).20,highIQdidnotgivethemanyedge(優(yōu)勢(shì)).

1.A.shocksB.excitesC.puzzlesD.disappoints

2.A.ResearchB.WomenC.UniverseD.Science

3.A.disabledB.smartestC.weakestD.poorest

4.A.trueB.newC.disappointingD.surprising

5.A.neverB.evenC.noD.not

6.A.referB.containC.dealD.include

7.A.becauseB.whyC.whatD.how

8.A.necessarilyB.truthfullyC.reliablyD.reasonably

9.A.unlikelyB;impossibleC.sureD.certainly

10.A.arguesB.concernsC.relatesD.disagrees

11.A.independentB.singleC.currentD.complete

12.A.itB.whichC.oneD.what

13.A.similarB.equalC.elseD.other

14.A.boreB.armC.locateD.retire

15.A.reflectB.supportC.reasonD.guard

16.A.typesB.sidesC.formsD.ways

17.A.addsB.thinksC.agreesD.doubts

18.A.equalB.similarC.highD.low

19.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.why

20.A.ForonceB.AllatonceC.OnceagainD.OnceinawhileIII.閱讀理解。A

ThefollowingisthestoryofaSARSpatientnamedWangandhisfightwiththedisease.

Iwokeuparound6:30thismorning,onmyninthdayinhospitalsinceIcaughtSARS.

Glancingoveratmyroommate,XiaoHuang,a27-year-oldemployeeofaBeijingsoftwarecompany,Isawhewasalsoawake.

Afteralightbreakfast,anursecameinandtookmytemperature.Itwas36.6centigrade.We’reatChangxindianHospitalinsouthwesternBeijing,anewlynamedSARSpatienthospital.

ItseemsIamnowrecoveringasmyfeverhasgonedowninrecentdays.WhenIfirstgotthedisease,Ispentfourdayswithatemperatureabove39.5centigrade—atonepointitreached40.1centigrade.

At8:30am,anursetookabloodsampleandX-rayofmychest.ThenmydailytreatmentbeganwiththehelpoftheexpertsfromGuangdongandWHO.

Beforethefirstbottlefinished,mywiferangme.Italkedwithheronmymobilephone.Ithasbecomeamajorconnectionwiththeoutsideworld.Severalfriendsalsocalledmeinthemorning.

Iamfeelinggreatthesedays—nofever,noheadacheandnopaininthechest,whichareallsymptoms(病癥)ofSARS.MyslightcoughisgonesinceIbegantakinganewroundofmedicinesyesterday.ThedoctortoldmethatImaybesetfreefromhospitalintwoweeksandahalf.

1.Whereisthehospitalthewriterstaysat?

A.InthesouthofBeijing.B.TotheeastofBeijing.

C.InthesouthwestofChangxindian.D.InthesouthwestofBeijing.

2.Howlongdoesthewriterhavetostayaltogetherinthehospitalbeforeheissenthome?

A.Seventeendays.B.Ninedays

C.Morethanthirtydays.D.Morethantwenty-fivedays.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Whenhefirstgotthedisease,histemperatureoncereacher141.5centigrade.

B.Hismedicaltreatmentcameafterhehadbreakfast.

C.Helivedinaroomofthehospitalalone.

D.Hetalkedwithhiswifebyfax.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomsofSARS?

A.Havingahighfever.B.Havingaheadache.

C.Feelingpaininthechest.D.Feelingcoldallday.BWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%0fthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown..,.,.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.

C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.

D.human’sorgans’functionswillbecomeweak“

6.Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause___________.A.hemakesuseonIy20%ofthebrain’scapacity.B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.

C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson:

7.Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.

C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon’thavetomakeuseofthem.

D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.

8.Itisimpliedthat________.

A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture

B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration

C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife

D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable

IV.短文改錯(cuò)。Jimwasclever,buthehateshardwork.Hesaid:1.________

Iwanteasyworkthatgivemelotsofmoney2._________

andthatthegovernmentdoesn’t’tknowabout.〞

Sohebecameathief,buthedidnotdo3.________

thestealing;hegotothersdoit.Oneday4._______

theywerelookingforrichfamilytorob,and5._______

Jimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautiful

housejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,

andwhenthemanlookedinoneof6.________

thewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirl

playaduet〔二重奏)onapiano,when7.________

hewentbackJim,hesaid,“That8._______

familymustn’thavemuchmoney.Twopeople9.________

areplayingonthesamepianothere.〞10.________

V.書面表達(dá)。假設(shè)你帶外國(guó)朋友外出旅游住在一家旅館。你的朋友住二樓的211房間。為了防止火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)措手不及，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合旅館樓層示意圖，及相關(guān)提示，用英語(yǔ)給你的朋友寫一份防火平安及逃生須知。1．如果火災(zāi)發(fā)生，首先盡快撥打119。2．應(yīng)按圖所示迅速離開房間。3．匆忙中，不要顧及攜帶貴重物品。4．從側(cè)門逃生，更平安。5．如果衣服著火，倒在地上滾動(dòng)，就會(huì)把火熄滅。6．如果有濃煙，請(qǐng)?jiān)诘厣吓佬?。因?yàn)?，越接近地面，煙越少?.在可能的情況下，用濕毛巾蓋住口鼻。參考詞匯：爬行crawl 答案解析非常測(cè)試I.1.選A。此題考查冠詞的用法。Inthenorth意思是“在……的北部〞；forthemostpart意思是“在大多數(shù)情況下〞，為固定詞組搭配。故答案為A。2.選A。此題考查形容詞【辨析】。Lively意思是“活潑的，有生氣的〞；living，live意思是“活著的〞；lonely意思是“孤獨(dú)的〞。根據(jù)句意春天給人的感覺應(yīng)該是有生氣的，應(yīng)選A。3.選C。此題考查交際用語(yǔ)。Whatissblike?是對(duì)某人的品質(zhì)或外貌提問(wèn)，只有選項(xiàng)C“他像他的父親〞最適宜，應(yīng)選C。4.選C。此題考查sound的用法。Sound作“聽起來(lái)……〞講為系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞或sound(like)接名詞／動(dòng)名詞。A選項(xiàng)goodone前缺冠詞；B時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；D與邏輯不符，只有C正確。5.選A。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythattime和foralongtime判斷，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選A。6.選C。此題考查介詞【辨析】。根據(jù)句意“你說(shuō)過(guò)你的男朋友在哪個(gè)隊(duì)？〞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有on可以表示“屬于，為……工作〞，應(yīng)選C。7.選A。此題考查舉例表達(dá)法。Forexample與forinstance均只能舉一個(gè)例子，而且在句中通常用逗號(hào)隔開；take...forexample意思是“舉……為例〞，故正確的只有選項(xiàng)A。8.選A。此題考查thenumber的用法。Thenumberof意思是“……的數(shù)目〞，表示數(shù)目大用形容詞large；表示數(shù)目小用形容詞small，故答案為A。9.選A。此題考查集合名詞committee。在“委員會(huì)有二十個(gè)成員組成〞中，committee指“委員會(huì)〞整體，為單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；在“這些成員都是醫(yī)學(xué)方面的專家〞中，committee表示成員，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A正確。10.選B。此題考查固定句式。B正確。11.選D。此題考查副詞【辨析】。Generally意思是“總的來(lái)說(shuō)〞；thoroughly意思是“完全地〞；naturally意思是“自然地〞；fortunately意思是“幸運(yùn)的是〞。根據(jù)句意“每個(gè)人都獲救了〞，這是很幸運(yùn)的，應(yīng)選D。12.選B。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在本句中before為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意“在消息送到他那兒以前，他就聽說(shuō)了〞，“聽說(shuō)〞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“到達(dá)〞動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為B。13.選C。此題考查詞組【辨析】。Worryabout意思是“對(duì)……擔(dān)憂〞；carefor意思是“喜歡〞；botherabout意思是“麻煩做……〞；D選項(xiàng)不存在。根據(jù)句意“我出去吃〞，所以“你不必麻煩做我的早飯〞，C符合邏輯。14.選D。此題考查動(dòng)詞【辨析】。Ignore意思是“無(wú)視〞；train意思是“訓(xùn)練〞；hunt意思是“捕獵〞；approach意思是“靠近〞。根據(jù)句意“為了記錄這只動(dòng)物的自然生活狀態(tài)，我們必須悄悄地靠近它，仔細(xì)觀察〞，故D正確。15.選C。此題考查固定用法。Makeit意思是“成功做到〞；manageit不用于否認(rèn)句。應(yīng)選C。II.1.C從后文的ispuzzledbytheoppositesex可知此空填“使迷惑〞。2.B從下文的theoppositesex，即女性，可知。3.B閱讀全文或根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，霍金是世上最聰明的男人之一。4.D從上下文看，霍金對(duì)女性不了解還不是十分令人吃驚的，還有比這更令人吃驚的。5.C更令人吃驚的是聰明人在為人處世方面并不比常人更好。6.D這些事情包括找朋友，處理家庭關(guān)系，撫養(yǎng)孩子，找回家的路等方面。7.AKanazawa對(duì)此作出了解釋。'Mat'swhy…為常見的表示原因的句型。8.A在某個(gè)方面聰明并不一定就意味著在另外方面也聰明。9.C語(yǔ)境說(shuō)明這種觀點(diǎn)肯定會(huì)在科學(xué)家中間引起爭(zhēng)論。D是副詞不可作表語(yǔ)。10.DKanazawa所持的觀點(diǎn)與常人認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)不同。11.A常人認(rèn)為聰明人什么都行，但Kanazawa不認(rèn)為如此。12.D引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且作主語(yǔ)，只可選what.13.D從下文的theseinclude及同前面不同的幾種智力，可知此處填“不同的〞。14.C使自己在新環(huán)境中適應(yīng)下來(lái)。15.B句意表示“有足夠的證據(jù)來(lái)證明這個(gè)理論嗎？〞16.A上面兩段講的均是智力的多種類型，所以此處指“類型〞(types)。17.A這句話是他的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。18.C如果只有一種智力的話，那么高智商的人在各個(gè)方面都能干。19.Bwhere，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。20.C在這個(gè)例子里面，再一次映證了智力高的人不一定在其他方面〔如走迷宮〕就高人一等。III.1.D從第