英語基礎模塊1-U4-How-can-I-get-there

英英語語Unit

4

HowCanIGetThere?You’llbeableto:askforandgivedirections;talkaboutdifferentmeansoftransport;listprosandconsofvehiclesharing.Lookatthepictureanddiscuss:1.

Wherearethepeople?2.Whataretheydoing?目錄Contents01Warming

up02Listening

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Speaking03Reading

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Writing04For

Better

Performance05Around

the

World06Fun

Time07My

Progress

Check01

Warming

up01Warming

up1.Listenandmatch.聽錄音，將下列詞語與圖片匹配。onfootrideabiketakethesubwaybyair012.Lookandmark.看圖，標出下列地點和交通標志。Warming

up0112345subwaystationtrafficlightsbusstoproadsigncrossroads1234502

Listening&Speaking02Listening

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Speaking1.Listenandchoose.

聽錄音，選出對話發(fā)生的場所。AtschoolOnthestreet?02Listening

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Speaking2.Listenagainandmark.再聽錄音，在圖中標出下列地點。CaféChaoyangRoadSubwayStation123聽力原文在做聽力練習時要善于捕捉關鍵信息。記下一些關鍵詞，然后試著理解這些關鍵詞間的關聯(lián)，進而逐漸掌握聽力內(nèi)容。Learningstrategy02Sarah:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation?ZhouBo:Sure.It’snotfarfromhere.Gostraightaheadandyouwillseeacafé.Sarah:

Youmeanthebuildingwiththeredroof?ZhouBo:Yeah,that’sit.ThenturnleftsoyouareonChaoyangRoad.Sarah:

Ohyes,Iknowthatroad.ZhouBo:Keepwalkingfortwoorthreeminutes,thenyouwillseethesubwaystationonyourright.It’snexttothepostoffice.Sarah:

Thankyousomuch!中文翻譯Listening

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Speaking02薩拉：打擾一下。你可以告訴我怎么去最近的地鐵站嗎？周博：當然。地鐵站離這兒不遠。向前直走，然后你會看到一家咖啡館。薩拉：：你是說那個有紅色屋頂?shù)慕ㄖ?？周博：對，就是那個。然后左轉就到朝陽路了。薩拉：噢，對，我知道那條路。周博：再繼續(xù)走兩三分鐘，你就會看到地鐵站就在你的右邊。它緊挨著郵局。薩拉：非常感謝！題目Listening

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Speaking023.Workinpairs.

兩人一組，根據(jù)上圖練習問路與指路。Listening

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SpeakingRailwayStation024.Listenandcomplete.聽錄音，填寫地鐵站名。聽力原文Listening

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SpeakingXidanBeijingZoo02Listening

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Speaking02薩拉：打擾一下，請問到北京動物園怎么走？李偉：動物園離這兒不遠。你可以乘坐1號線到西單，然后轉4號線去北京動物園。薩拉：從西單到動物園有幾站？李偉：只有六站。在地圖上的這里。如果你下載了這個應用軟件的話，就可以隨時查看地圖。薩拉：太有用了！順便問一下，站臺在哪兒？李偉：在樓下。你可以乘電梯下去。薩拉：下樓梯，乘坐1號線，然后轉4號線。我知道了。非常感謝！李偉：不客氣。Listening

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Speaking題目025.Discussandshare.討論并分享如何根據(jù)地鐵線路圖指路。Listening

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SpeakingNowyou’reattheTian’anmenWeststation.Howcanyougettodifferentplacesonthemap?Askforandgivedirectionsinturns.XidanBeijingZoo03

Reading

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Writing03Reading

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WritingOvertheyears,ithasbecomemucheasiertoquicklytravellongdistances.Thisbringsmanybenefitstopeopleandtotheeconomy,too.Takerail,forexample.Chinahastheworld’smostextensivehigh-speedrailwaynetwork.Therailwaysconnectdifferentpartsofthecountry,makingtravellingmoreconvenient.Ifyou’replanningtotravelwithinChina,high-speedtrainsmightbethebestchoice.1.Readandanswer.讀下面介紹交通工具的短文，回答問題。1.What’sthetextabout?2.Howmanymeansoftransportarementionedinthetext?3.Canyoulistsomeothermeansoftransport?03Reading

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WritingAirtravelhasalsomadetheworldasmallerplace.Asflyingbecomesacheaperandmoreefficientwaytotravel,weareabletotravelallovertheworld,learningaboutdifferentwayspeoplelive,andenjoyingdifferentcultures.Theinnovationintransportreallyhasturnedtheworldintoaglobalvillage!中文翻譯Grammarinuse文中的easier和mostextensive分別是easy和extensive的比較級和最高級。找找文中還有哪些比較級和最高級形式？03Reading

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Writing這些年來，快捷的長途旅行變得更加容易。這不僅為人們帶來許多便利，也促進了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。以軌道交通為例。中國現(xiàn)在擁有世界上最大的高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡。鐵路聯(lián)通了中國的不同地區(qū)，讓人們的出行更方便。如果你打算在中國旅游，高鐵可能是最好的出行選擇。航空旅行也讓世界變得更“小”了。隨著乘飛機旅行成為一種更便宜、更高效的出行方式，我們可以到世界各地旅行，了解各地人們不同的生活方式，欣賞不同的文化。交通方式的變革真正讓世界變成了一個地球村！原文03Reading

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Writing1.Readandanswer.讀下面介紹交通工具的短文，回答問題。What’sthetextabout?2.Howmanymeansoftransportarementionedinthetext?3.Canyoulistsomeothermeansoftransport?Thetextisaboutinnovationintransportandthebenefitsitbrings.Twomeansoftransportarementionedinthetext:railandairtravel.

Open-ended.03Reading

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Writing2.Readagainandcomplete.討論不同交通方式的優(yōu)點，填寫下圖。reducecarbonfootprintsmakeitpossibletotravelallovertheworldquicklyinvolvelowcostsoverlongdistanceshaveeasyaccess03Reading

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Writing

Whateffectshasthesharingeconomyhadontransport?Weinterviewedsomepeoplefromdifferentcities.Vera:fromRomeCar-sharinghasmanyadvantages.IthaseasedtrafficproblemsinRome,asyoucanseethattherearefewercarsontheroad.It’sgoodfortheenvironment,too!LiHai:fromHangzhouItakethesubwaytowork,andforthelastpartofmyjourneyIuseabike-sharingapp.Ridingabikeisquick,convenientandalsoagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseeveryday!Eric:fromLondonBike-sharingispopularhere,butIdon’tthinkit’sasgoodaspeoplesayitis.Sometimesit’sreallydifficulttofindabikeduringtherushhour.Andsometimes,theroadistotallyblockedbybikes!Peoplejustleavethemonthestreets!中文翻譯3.Readandlist.讀下文，列舉共享交通方式的利弊。Grammarinuse表示某處有某物時，用therebe句型。03Reading

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Writing共享經(jīng)濟對交通有什么影響？我們采訪了一些來自不同城市的人。薇拉：來自羅馬

共享汽車有很多優(yōu)點。它緩解了羅馬的交通問題，如你所見，路上的汽車變少了。它對環(huán)境也有利！李海：來自杭州我乘地鐵去上班，不過最后一段路我會使用共享單車應用軟件。騎自行車快捷、方便，而且還可以每天鍛煉身體。埃里克：來自倫敦共享單車在這兒很流行，可我不覺得它像人們說的那樣好。有時候在交通高峰期要找到一輛共享單車特別困難。有時候，道路會被自行車完全堵塞。人們只能把車子扔在大街上！原文033.Readandlist.讀下文，列舉共享交通方式的利弊。Reading

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WritingHelptosolvetrafficproblems.Theroadisblockedbybikes.It’sgoodfortheenvironment;Itisquick,convenientandalsoagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseProsConsItisdifficulttofindabikeduringtherushhour;Somebikesarenotparkedproperlyafteruse.034.Workingroups.小組活動。討論：你是否支持共享交通方式？Reading

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WritingGrammarinUseComparisonFindtherules?Overtheyears,ithasbecomemucheasiertoquicklytravellongdistances.?Therailwaysconnectdifferentpartsofthecountry,makingtravellingmoreconvenient.?Chinahastheworld’smostextensivehigh-speedrailwaynetwork.?Ifyou’replanningtotravelwithinChina,high-speedtrainsmightbethebestchoice.兩者之間的比較用比較級，三者及三者以上的比較用最高級。前者表示“比較……”，后者表示“最……”。DoyouknowGrammarinUseComparison1.比較級和最高級的構成一般是在詞尾加-er或-est；以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的單詞，在詞尾只加-r或-st；以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er或-est；以“輔音+y”結尾的詞需變y為i，再加-er或-est；部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級是在原級前加more和most；還有一些不規(guī)則變化。如：nice-nicer-nicestbig-bigger-biggestheavy-heavier-heaviestcomfortable-morecomfortable-mostcomfortablegood/well-better-bestDoyouknowGrammarinUseComparison2.比較級后面通常和than連用，表示兩者相比。比較級前可加much，alot，far等表示程度的狀語。如：Flyingisalotquickerthangoingbytrain.Youlookmuchhappiertoday.3.最高級前一般帶定冠詞the。如：ThisistheoldesttheatreinLondon.WhatisthelongestriverinChina?DoyouknowCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsinbrackets.Inrushhours,ridingabikeis_________(fast)thantakingabus.Ithinkhomeis________________(comfortable)placeintheworld.Ican’twalkany__________________(far).Excuseme,whereis__________________(near)bank?Yesterday,Timwenttoschoolalittle____________(early)thanusual.FormorepracticefasterGrammarinUseComparisonthemostcomfortablefurther

earlierthenearest?...therearefewercarsontheroad.?There’sawidepricerangeforticketscoveringnearlyallbudgets.Findtherules1.在therebe句型中，作主語的名詞放在therebe之后，be的形式要根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)進行變化。如：Thereisabigtreeinthegarden.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Therearefivesportsclubsinourschool.DoyouknowGrammarinUseFindtherules2.therebe句型中，如果后面有多個主語，要遵循“就近原則”，be的形式要根據(jù)離它最近的一項主語進行變化。如：Therearefourchairsandadeskintheroom.Thereisadeskandfourchairsintheroom.3.變成否定句和疑問句時，句中的some一般要變成any。如：Isthereanywaterinthebottle?Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.DoyouknowGrammarinUseAgreementICompletethesentenceswiththeproperformofbe.There__________________adogandsomecatsinthebackyard.There_______________alotofcarsonthestreets.(3)There__________________notanystudentsinthegym.(4)There__________________severalparksinthecity.(5)There__________________agroupofpeopleintheclassroom.FormorepracticeGrammarinUseTherebeisareisareare04

ForBetterPerformance04ForBetterPerformance1.Listenanddraw.聽錄音，在圖中畫出路線。聽力原文04中文翻譯ForBetterPerformanceSarah:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothecafé?ZhouBo:Sure.First,turnrightatthelights,walktwoblocks,stopatthecorner.Thenturnleftatthebusstop,ontoGreenAvenue.Sarah:Isthecafélocatedonthatavenue?ZhouBo:Yes.Keepwalkingtwoblocks,passingthebusstopandtheschool,thenyou’llseethecaféonyourleft.Sarah:IthinkIknowhowtogettherenow.I’lljustfollowyourdirections.Thankssomuch.ZhouBo:You’rewelcome.04題目ForBetterPerformance薩拉：打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去咖啡館嗎？周博：當然。首先，在紅綠燈處右轉，走兩個街區(qū)，到拐角處。然后在公交車站左轉，進入格林大道。薩拉：咖啡館就在格林大道上嗎？周博：是的。一直走，穿過兩個街區(qū)，經(jīng)過公交站和學校，然后你會看到咖啡館就在你的左邊。薩拉：我想我現(xiàn)在知道怎么去那兒了。我就按照你說的走。非常感謝。周博：不用客氣。042.Discussandshare.參照上圖，討論并給出不同路線。ForBetterPerformanceAllroadsleadtoRome.DiscussandseehowmanyotheroptionsyoucangiveSarah.WalktwoblocksalongGeorgeAvenue…Option1Option2TIP“AllroadsleadtoRome”意為“條條大路通羅馬”，是指做成一件事的方法不止一種。你能在圖中找到其他路線嗎？04Pros:Fastest.Cons:Ticketsarequiteexpensivemostofthetime.Theairportsareusuallyfarfromthecitycentre.3.Readandcomplete.讀以下出行方式的優(yōu)缺點，填寫下表。ForBetterPerformancePros:Ticketsarequitecheap.Cons:Slowerthanhigh-speedtrains.Itmightbecrowdedsometimes.Pros:Youcanenjoytheseaviews.There’sawidepricerangeforticketscoveringnearlyallbudgets.Cons:Slowest.Youmaygetseasick.Pros:Fastandsafe.Itseldomdelays.Cons:Moreexpensivethanregulartrains,butcheaperthanplanes.Thefollowingaretheprosandconsoffourwaysoftravellingbetweencities.中文翻譯04優(yōu)點：速度最快。缺點：大部分時間票價非常貴。機場通常離市中心較遠。ForBetterPerformance優(yōu)點：票價非常便宜。缺點：車速比高鐵慢。有時可能會擁擠。優(yōu)點：你可以欣賞大海景色。票價范圍廣，幾乎能滿足各種預算。缺點：速度最慢。你可能會暈船。優(yōu)點：速度快、安全。很少晚點。缺點：票價比普通火車貴，但比飛機票便宜。下面是四種城際出行方式的優(yōu)缺點。原文043.Readandcomplete.讀以下出行方式的優(yōu)缺點，填寫下表。ForBetterPerformanceTransportCostSpeedOtherfactorsHigh-speedtrainhigherthanregulartrainsfastsafe,seldomdelaysRegulartrainPlaneShipquitecheapslowerthanhigh-speedtrainscrowdedsometimesquiteexpensivefastestAirportsareusuallyfarfromthecitycentreawidepricerangeforticketscoveringnearlyallbudgetsslowestpeoplecanenjoytheseaviews,butmaygetseasick044.Thinkanddiscuss.思考并討論出行方案。ForBetterPerformanceregulartrainplanehigh-speedtrainshipLiYifeiisavocationalschoolstudentinTianjin.HeisgoingtoDaliantoattendhiscousin’swedding.Theweddingceremonystartsat10amonSaturday.Hisclassendsat4pmonFriday.Howcanhemakeit?SearchtheInternetandmakeyourchoice.05

AroundtheWorld05AroundtheWorldHaveyouevertakenthehigh-speedrailway?CanyoulistmorecountriesthatcooperatewithChinatobuildhigh-speedrailways?中文翻譯Chinaspeed:High-speedrailwaysLiQilivesinTianjinandworksinBeijing.Everyday,hetravelsbetweenthetwocities.Howdoeshemanagetodoso?Bytakingthehigh-speedrailway(HSR).Withaspeedof350kilometresperhour,hecangettoBeijinginhalfanhour.05中國速度：高鐵

李琦住在天津，在北京工作。每天，他往返于兩個城市之間。他是怎么做到的呢？原來他每天的交通工具是高速鐵路（即高鐵）。高鐵每小時350公里的速度讓他可以在半小時內(nèi)到達北京。

原文AroundtheWorld05中文翻譯AroundtheWorldChina’shigh-speedrailwayshavegonealongwayinbreakingrecordsfordistanceandspeed.Chinahasachievedanimpressive“Chinaspeed”initsdevelopmentoftheHSR,afteryearsofeffort.Today,high-speedrailways,alongwithsubwaysandlightrailtransit,offergreatconveniencetotravellersinmanycities.05中國高鐵大大有利于打破距離和速度的記錄。經(jīng)過多年努力，中國高鐵成就了令人印象深刻的“中國速度”。如今，高鐵、地鐵和輕軌，給許多城市的旅行者提供了極大的便利。原文AroundtheWorld05中文翻譯AroundtheWorldWhat’smore,inrecentyears,withreliableadvancedtechnology,cost-effectiveperformanceandabundantoperationalexperience,China’shigh-speedrailwaysaregoingglobalstepbystep.The“BeltandRoadInitiative”hasbroughtgreatopportunitiesfortheHSR.Chinese-builthigh-speedrailwaysarenowfoundinmanyothercountries,forexample,theChina-LaosrailwayinLaosandtheChina-ThailandrailwayinThailand.TheHSRhasbecomeanimportantvisitingcardnotonlyforChina’shightechnology,butalsofortheconstructionofthe“BeltandRoadInitiative”.TIPBeltandRoad：“一帶一路”是“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”和“21世紀海上絲綢之路”的簡稱。05

此外，最近幾年，憑借著可靠的先進技術、高性價比的性能和豐富的運行經(jīng)驗，中國高鐵正一步步走向世界?！耙粠б宦贰背h為高鐵的發(fā)展帶來了巨大的機遇。現(xiàn)在，在許多國家都可以看到中國人建造的高鐵，如老撾的中老鐵路、泰國的中泰鐵路等。高鐵已經(jīng)成為中國的一張重要名片，它不僅代表了中國的先進技術，也推動了“一帶一路”倡議的建設。AroundtheWorld原文06

FunTime06FunTime/ɑ:/Afterastormcomesthecalm.

/?/Loveme,lovemydog..Proverbs07

MyProgressCheck07MyProgressCheckWordsandexpressionsIhavelearntinthisunit:□direction□means□transport□subway□crossroads□ahead□transfer□download□platform□downstairs□distance□benefit□economy□network□convenient□global□effect□delay□range□budget□seasick□busstop□high-speedrailway□rushhour07SentencesIhavelearnt