2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4EverydayEconomics課件外研版選擇性必修第四冊

選擇性必修第四冊

Unit4

Everydayeconomics單元知識梳理重點(diǎn)知識突破基礎(chǔ)分層自測寫作微技能單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．bugn.

____________2．obstaclen.____________3．phasen.____________4．cosmeticsn.____________5．entrepreneurialadj.____________6．equatorn.____________7．estaten.____________8．calorien.____________9．freshmann.____________突然的興趣，迷戀障礙，阻礙，妨礙階段，時(shí)期化妝品，美容品創(chuàng)業(yè)的，具有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的赤道莊園卡(路里)(高中或大學(xué)的)一年級學(xué)生10．a(chǎn)floatadj.____________11．interferev.____________12．rationaladj.____________13．exceedv.____________14．toddlern.____________15．frustrationn.____________16．designerclothes____________17．therebyadv.____________18．supervisionn.____________經(jīng)濟(jì)上周轉(zhuǎn)得開的；不欠債的介入；干涉(想法、決定等)合理的，基于理性的超過，超出學(xué)步的兒童，剛學(xué)走路的小孩懊喪，懊惱，沮喪名牌服裝因此，由此監(jiān)督；管理Ⅱ.核心單詞1．__________n.額，前額2．__________adj.無表情的，木然的3．__________n.女主席；女會(huì)長4．__________n.(事物的)潛力，可能性5．__________v.購買6．__________n.獎(jiǎng)金；紅利7．__________n.令人悲傷的事，不幸8．__________v.(短期的)租用，租借9．__________n.濫用10．__________n.偷竊，偷盜11．__________n.(女式)錢包foreheadblankchairwomanpotentialpurchasebonussorrowhireabusetheftpurseⅢ.拓展單詞1．dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５摹鷂_______adv.眩暈地→________n．頭昏眼花2．sunrisen．日出(時(shí)分)；黎明；拂曉→________n．日落3．enterprisingadj.有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的；有事業(yè)心的；有進(jìn)取心的→________n．公司；企業(yè)4．inputn．投入(物)→________n．產(chǎn)量；輸出5．manufacturern．制造商；制造公司，制造廠→__________v．生產(chǎn)；制造→___________n．制造業(yè)dizzilydizzinesssunsetenterpriseoutputmanufacturemanufacturing6．distributionn．(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷→________v．分發(fā)→________n．經(jīng)銷商；分銷商→________adj.經(jīng)銷的；分銷的7．guidancen．指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)→________v．指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)

n．向?qū)?；?dǎo)游8．consultantn．顧問→________v．咨詢；商量；查閱9．conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的→________n．習(xí)俗；常規(guī)；慣例10．discriminatev．不公正地區(qū)別對待，歧視→__________n．歧視11．superioradj.質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的→________n．優(yōu)越(性)；優(yōu)勢distributedistributordistributiveguideconsultconventiondiscriminationsuperiority12．mildadj.不濃烈的，淡的→________adv.輕微地13．subjectiveadj.主觀的→________adj.客觀的14．financialadj.財(cái)政的，金融的；財(cái)務(wù)的→________n．財(cái)政；金融15．a(chǎn)ccumulatev．積累，積聚→__________n．積累→__________adj.累積的16．a(chǎn)utomaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地→________adj.自動(dòng)的→________v．使自動(dòng)化mildlyobjectivefinanceaccumulationaccumulativeautomaticautomateⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語1．______________希望……2．______________向……尋求指導(dǎo)3．______________最重要的是；尤其4．______________使收支相抵5．______________妨礙，阻止6．______________陷入債務(wù)之中，負(fù)債7．______________出租(房屋、房間、土地等)8．______________以損害……為代價(jià)9．______________減少10．______________這是常有的事11．______________對……有益12．______________利用inthehopeofseekguidancefrommostofallmakeendsmeetinterferewithgointodebtrentoutattheexpenseofcutdownonasisoftenthecasebebeneficialtotakeadvantageofⅤ.經(jīng)典句式1．Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownandgrowroses，_____________________．于是，張決定回老家種玫瑰，這讓很多人大吃一驚。2．Theroadtotheirsuccessishoweverstillalonganddifficultone，___________________________．然而，他們通往成功的道路仍然是漫長而艱難的，一路上面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)。whichsurprisedmanypeoplewithmanychallengesalongtheway3．What'smore，sharingencouragesustoreuseitems，thereby_________________．而且，共享鼓勵(lì)我們重復(fù)使用物品，從而減少浪費(fèi)。4．_________________allovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity，thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度超快于現(xiàn)有的法規(guī)或正在進(jìn)行的監(jiān)管。cuttingdownonwasteAsisoftenthecase重點(diǎn)知識突破1.guidancen．引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)(1)undertheguidanceofsb.(＝undersb.'sguidance)

在某人的指導(dǎo)下(2)guiden.指南；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游，向?qū)t.給某人領(lǐng)路；指引；指導(dǎo)；影響(某人的行為)；(向某人)解釋，闡明guidesb.to...領(lǐng)某人去……(to為介詞)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Heguidedthechairwoman________thehalltoattendthegreatwedding.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobic(有氧的)exerciseunderthe________(guide)ofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.toguidance能力提升——句式升級Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthesplendidstatue.③_________________，wevisitedthesplendidstatue.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)④______________________，wevisitedthesplendidstatue.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)⑤___________________，wevisitedthesplendidstatue.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)⑥______________________________________________，wevisitedthesplendidstatue.(用介詞短語改寫)GuidedbyalocalguideWithalocalguideguidingusAlocalguideguidingusUndertheguidanceofalocalguide/Underalocalguide'sguidance2.consultantn．顧問consultv.咨詢；請教；商量；查閱；參看consultadictionary查字典consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨詢/請教某事consultwithsb.about/onsth.就某事與某人商量基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational________(consult)．②[2022·全國乙卷]Youcanconsultyourteacher________whichmethodsuitsyoubest.能力提升——微寫作③[2022·浙江1月卷]因?yàn)槲覀兪顷?duì)友，我們最好就這個(gè)項(xiàng)目彼此商量。Sinceweareteammates,____________________________abouttheproject.④你最好不要每次遇到生詞就查字典。You'dbetternot________________everytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.consultantaboutwehadbetterconsultwitheachotherconsultadictionary【名師指津】

(1)consult作“請教；咨詢；查閱”解時(shí)，多用作及物動(dòng)詞；作“商量”解時(shí)，多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟withsb.，意為“和某人商量”。(2)關(guān)于“查字典”的表達(dá)法有：

consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookup...inadictionary等。3.cometoanend完結(jié)；結(jié)束，終止(1)bring...toanend＝put/bringanendto

使……結(jié)束；終止makeendsmeet收支平衡；收支相抵(2)attheend(of)在(……的)盡頭intheend最后，終于

onend連續(xù)地；豎著地endup(doing)sth.最終bytheendof到……為止基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Themeetingcameto________endandhesetdownanumberofkeywords.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedup________(work)late.③[2021·天津卷]________theendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobereturnedtotheirowners.能力提升——完成句子④很難相信一個(gè)年輕人每周必須工作六十或七十個(gè)小時(shí)才能勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。Hardtobelieveayoungfellowshouldhavetoworksixtyorseventyhoursaweek______________．a(chǎn)nworkingBytomakeendsmeet4.takeadvantageof利用(1)advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)勢；好處have/gain/winanadvantageover

比……占(獲得)優(yōu)勢/處于有利地位；勝過；優(yōu)于havetheadvantageof有……的優(yōu)勢(be)toone'sadvantage對某人有利(2)disadvantagen.不利條件；不便之處基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①________hisadvantage,heissmartandhard-working,sohehas________advantageoverothers.②Toachieveourdreams,weshouldovercomeour___________(advantage)．能力提升——微寫作③我的建議是你利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。Mysuggestionisthat__________________________________tojoinsportsteams.Toandisadvantagesyou(should)takeadvantageoftheopportunity5.as引導(dǎo)定語從句(教材原句)Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度超過了現(xiàn)有的法規(guī)或正在進(jìn)行的監(jiān)管。(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)是關(guān)系代詞，用來指代整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有時(shí)也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：asisknowntoall/asweallknow眾所周知asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asoftenhappens這種情況常常發(fā)生asyoucansee正如你所看到的ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述(3)which也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用來指代整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，只能放在主句后，表示前面這句話帶來的某種結(jié)果?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①________issaidabove,hehasjumpedoutoftheconventionalpractice.②Hedidnotfinishtheworkontime,________madehisbossveryangry.能力提升——完成句子③Thereisnosimpleanswer,________________(情況常常如此),inscience.④Thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear,___________(如報(bào)道的那樣)．Aswhichasisoftenthecaseasisreported基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·全國甲卷]Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessing________(sunrise),thewholeexperiencewasamazing.2．[2022·北京卷]What'snewisthatmillionsofdollarsarenow________(potential)availabletoquantum(量子)computingresearchers.3．[2022·全國乙卷]Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutby____________(manufacture)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.sunrisespotentiallymanufacturers4．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itmightsoundlikeonelong,________(expense)vacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravelaffordable.5．Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe_______(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.6．Tothesurpriseofthelittleboy,thedooropened____________(automatic)asheapproached.expensiveguidanceautomatically維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Theworldwon'tcometo________endinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.2．Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingstointerfere________herwork.3．Hebuiltupthebusiness________theexpenseofhishealth.4．Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperior________thoseofmanyofourfriends.5．________surprisesusisthatshedoesn'tknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwolies.6．________isoftenthecasewithelderlypeople,grandpatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutes.anwithattoWhatAs維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.________2．“Indeed，”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”________adj.溫和的n.小蟲一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出blank的含義A．n.空白處，空格B．a(chǎn)dj.無表情的，木然的C．a(chǎn)dj.空白的3．Putawordineachblanktocompletethesentence.________4．WhenIheardthenews,mymindwentblank．________5．IhadafewblankfacesandblankeyeswhenIwasdeliveringaspeech.________ACB維度四完成句子/句式升級1．那位夫人面帶茫然的表情盯著我。(blank)Themadamstaredatmewith_______________________．2．疫情期間，很多機(jī)構(gòu)向疫區(qū)人民分發(fā)醫(yī)療物品。Duringtheoutbreak，manyinstitutions_______________________________intheepidemicarea.3．學(xué)校力圖因材施教，并幫助每位學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。(potential)Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachoneto____________________．4．AfterIconsultedmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.→________________________，

ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(分詞短語作狀語)ablankexpressiononherfacedistributedmedicalsuppliestothepeopleachievetheirfullpotentialHavingconsultedmyteacher寫作微技能應(yīng)用文過渡銜接句型公式之14——炫酷的因果橋梁詞典例背誦1.[2021·天津卷]Sincethissummervacationismylastoneinhighschool,myfamilyandIhavealreadymadeatravelplan.因?yàn)檫@是我中學(xué)階段的最后一個(gè)暑假了，我和家人已經(jīng)制定好了旅游計(jì)劃。2．[2021·北京卷]Mycousin,LiJun,wholeftforAmericaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisweeken