2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Themassmedia學(xué)生用書牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修第二冊Unit1Themassmedia?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________vt.發(fā)布；釋放；松開；發(fā)泄n.釋放；發(fā)行；排放，泄漏2．____________vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力3．____________n.折扣vt.打折出售4．____________adv.盡管如此5．____________n.廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目6．____________vt.使增長，使興旺n.增長，提高；幫助，激勵7．____________vt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建8．____________vt.譴責(zé)，控訴9．____________n.結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)果；簽訂，達(dá)成10．____________adj.錯誤的，不真實的；非天生的；假的，偽造的；不真誠的?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．a(chǎn)mbulancen.________________2．chokevt.&vi.________________3．discriminationn.________________4．maximumn.________________adj.________________5．mountvi.________________vt.________________n.________________6．instancen.________________7．factualadj.________________8．brandn.________________9．a(chǎn)mbassadorn.________________10．slogann.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．criticn．評論家；挑剔的人→________adj.批評的，批判性的；關(guān)鍵的；危急的→________vt.批評2．extendvi.&vt.延伸(距離)；擴(kuò)大；延長；伸展→________n．?dāng)U大，延伸→________adj.延伸的3．constructvt.建造；建造物→________n．建筑，建造；建造物4．journaln．報紙，定期刊物，雜志→________n．新聞業(yè)，新聞工作→________n．新聞記者，新聞工作者5．contradictvt.相矛盾，相反；反駁，駁斥→________adj.矛盾的→________n．矛盾6．differvi.相異；意見相左→________n．差異，不同→________adj.不同的，有差異的7．curiosityn．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→________adj.好奇的8．commitv．犯……；委托；承諾，保證，奉獻(xiàn)→________n．獻(xiàn)身，投入；承諾，許諾；花費(fèi)9．prioradj.先前的，優(yōu)先的→________n．優(yōu)先事項10．discriminatevt.區(qū)分；區(qū)別對待vi.辨別；差別對待→________n．辨別力，識別力；歧視?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________很多，許多2．________________揭露，披露3．________________(尺寸和數(shù)量上)增加，上升4．________________被傳達(dá)，被理解，把……講清楚5．________________住宅區(qū)，住宅群6．________________發(fā)生7．________________總結(jié)，概括8．________________例如，比如9．________________致力于10．________________迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起?典型句式——懂其用1．what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Werelyonnewstolearnabout______________intheworldaroundus.我們依靠新聞來了解我們周圍的世界正在發(fā)生的事情。2．it作形式主語________________rememberthatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,whichwouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent.最好記住，記者可能有不同的優(yōu)先事項，這將影響他們?nèi)绾螆蟮酪粋€事件。3．that引導(dǎo)表語從句Anotheraspectworthyofmentionis________________journalistsmayapproachinformationtheygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferently.另一個值得一提的方面是，記者也可能會以不同的方式處理他們從研究或采訪中獲得的信息。4．notonly位于句首的部分倒裝語序________________________willthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenablethemtoseewhattheyaremostinterestedin,____________________________helpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffectonsales.這不僅會讓他們感到更受重視，讓他們看到自己最感興趣的東西，而且會幫助公司更有效地鎖定客戶，對銷售產(chǎn)生積極的影響?！竞诵目键c】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．trapvt.使落入險境；卡??；絆住；設(shè)圈套n．陷阱，羅網(wǎng)；圈套；困境；牢籠(1)動詞搭配trap...in...把……困于……betrappedin困在……中；陷入……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.誘使某人做某事；使某人困于某物中(2)名詞搭配fall/walkintoatrap落入陷阱/圈套debt/unemploymenttrap債務(wù)/失業(yè)陷阱Shutyourtrap!閉上你的嘴！lay/setatrap(forsb.)(給某人)設(shè)下圈套◎單句語法填空①Shehadbeentrappedinto________(say)somethingshedidnotmean.②Theyweretrapped________themountain,waitingtoberescued.③Thepolicetrappedthecriminal________asituationthathecouldnotescape.④Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.2．extendvi.&vt.延伸(距離)；擴(kuò)大；延長；伸展extensionn．延長；伸展；延期extendsth.for/by/untilsth.某物延長了/到某時間extendacross/over/through延伸/越過/穿過extendto/beyond延伸到/超出extend100km延伸100千米extendthedeadline延長最后期限extendinto擴(kuò)大或延長到……extendover延續(xù)；遍布anextendedlunchhour延長了的午餐時間extensionto/of(建筑的)擴(kuò)建部分ThehotweatherextendedintoOctober.炎熱天氣一直持續(xù)到十月。Ourforeigntradehasexpandedduringrecentyears.近年來我們的對外貿(mào)易有所增加。Theradiospreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.事故一發(fā)生，收音機(jī)就把這條消息傳播出去了?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thecelebrationsextended________threehours.②Heseeslocalhistoryasan________(extend)offamilyhistory.③Thiscountryextendsitspowerandinfluence________neighbouringcountries.◎辨析填空：extend,expand,spread④Who________theserumours?⑤Wedecidedto________ourvisittillTuesday.⑥Metals________whentheyareheated.3.dozenn．許多；(一)打，十二個；十來個adozeneggs一打雞蛋two/three/fourdozen兩/三/四打dozensof(＝lotsof)許多，很多bythedozen論打，按打[名師點津](1)dozen由a，afew，some，many，several及具體數(shù)字修飾時，dozen用單數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。twodozenoftheeggs兩打雞蛋(2)dozen與of連用時，可用于人稱代詞賓格(us，you，them)或指示代詞(these，those)修飾的名詞前，表示所屬關(guān)系。如：twodozenofthem/us,adozenofthese/thosepeople。(3)dozens與of連用時，表示不確切的數(shù)量，意為“許多……，大量的……”。如：dozensofpeople,dozensoftimes?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thesaleswomanpackedthepencilsforme________thedozen.②Hegavemeadozen________rosesformybirthday.③Hewrotealotofnovels,________(dozen)ofwhichwereregardedasmasterpieces.④Shehasstarredin________(dozen)offilmssinceshebecamefamous.4．investigatevi.&vi.偵查，調(diào)查；研究investigationn．調(diào)查investigatorn．調(diào)查者；研究者(1)investigateinto對……進(jìn)行調(diào)查investigateandcollectevidence調(diào)查取證investigateanaccident調(diào)查事故investigatethecausesof調(diào)查……的原因investigatethoroughly徹底調(diào)查investigatesb.forsth.因為某事調(diào)查某人(2)investigationof對……的調(diào)查underinvestigation正在調(diào)查中orderaninvestigationinto...下令對……進(jìn)行調(diào)查investigativejournalism/report/work調(diào)查研究報道/報告/工作◎單句語法填空①Themomisbeinginvestigated________possiblechildabuse.②Hehaspromisedathorough________(investigate)intotheaffair.③Experiencesuggeststhat________(investigate)mightneverfindtheexactcause.5．priorityn．優(yōu)先事項，首要事情；優(yōu)先權(quán)，重點prioradj.優(yōu)先的；在前的；更重要的atoppriority最優(yōu)先考慮的事givepriorityto給……以優(yōu)先權(quán)bepriorto在……之前thefirst/top/mainpriority第一要務(wù)/優(yōu)先事項/重要問題priorityover對……享有優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityfor優(yōu)先考慮……◎單句語法填空①Thingsshouldbetakenupinorderof________(prior)．②Pleasecheckinhalfanhourprior________departure.③Educationisa________priority.④Nowadaysthepriority________travellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.6.conclusionn．結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)果；簽訂，達(dá)成concludev．推斷出；結(jié)束(1)cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論jumptoconclusions/theconclusion匆忙下結(jié)論，貿(mào)然斷定inconclusion最后bring...toaconclusion使……結(jié)束(2)conclude...from從……中得出/推斷出……concludewith以……結(jié)束◎單句語法填空①Sofar,nofinal________(conclude)hasbeenreachedonthismatter.②Theexpertconcludedhissummary________anoldChinesesaying.③Wecansafelydrawsome________(conclusion)thatthetwothingsareconnected.7.sumvt.總結(jié)，概括n．金額，款項；總和，總數(shù)；全部tosumup總之，概括地說(常作插入語)insum總之；總而言之sumup總結(jié)，概括alargesumof一大筆……thesumof...……的和/總數(shù)◎完成句子①Theseinstances________________________(總計)toseveraldozen.②____________________(總而言之),weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesintothemaximum.③Weneedtoraise________________(一筆錢)tohelptheorphanage.8．committedadj.盡心盡力的commitvt.承諾，保證；犯(罪)；花(錢或時間)；(公開地)表達(dá)意見vi.全身心投入；忠于commitmentn．承諾，許諾；獻(xiàn)身，投入；花費(fèi)becommittedto致力于commitanerror犯錯commitacrime犯罪commitmurder犯謀殺罪commitsuicide自殺commitoneselfon把自己對……的看法公之于眾commit...to...把……交給/托付給……commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾/保證(做)某事makeacommitment承諾◎單句語法填空①Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand________(commit)shownbytheplayers.②Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto________(settle)thedisputepeacefully.③Thegovernment__________(commit)topromotingthedevelopmentanduseofpublictransportation.9.discriminationn．辨別力，識別力；歧視，區(qū)別對待discriminatevt.區(qū)分；區(qū)別對待vi.辨別；差別對待racial/religious/sexdiscrimination種族/宗教/性別歧視havethediscriminationin對……有鑒賞力/有辨別能力discriminateagainstsb.歧視某人withoutdiscrimination沒有識別力/鑒賞力discriminateAfromB區(qū)別A與BdiscriminatebetweenAandB區(qū)別A和Bdiscriminateinfavourof偏愛，偏袒◎單句語法填空①Somepeopledonotshowmuch________(discriminate)inhischoiceoffriends.②Canyoudiscriminategoodbooks________badones?③Heisincapableofdiscriminating________agoodidea________aterribleone.④Yourpracticesdiscriminateagainstwomenand________favour________men.10．curiosityn．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的；不尋常的curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇異地(1)outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity(＝curiously)好奇地bedyingofcuriosity好奇得要死m(xù)eet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心(2)be/becomecuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.極想做某事It'scuriousthat...真奇怪……[學(xué)法點撥](1)curious可接that或wh-從句，其中that從句須用虛擬語氣。Itiscuriousthatheshouldwearalongfaceforsuchatriflingmatter.真奇怪，他竟為這樣的小事愁眉苦臉。(2)curious一般不用very修飾，不用于比較級和最高級?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thesalesgirlintheshoplookedatthem________(curious)．②Tosatisfymy________(curious),howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?③Iamcurious________(know)howthatoldclockworks.④Socuriouswerethecouple________wildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.⑤Burning________curiosity,sheranacrossthefieldafterthehare.⑥________iscuriousthatheshouldhavecheatedintheexam.11．foundvt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建(founded，founded)foundern．創(chuàng)立者foundationn．根基，基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；創(chuàng)建；基金會foundacollege/hospital/newcity建一所學(xué)院/醫(yī)院/一座新城found...on/upon把……建立在……之上befoundedon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上；(建筑物)建立在……上laythefoundationof打下……的基礎(chǔ)；奠定了……的基礎(chǔ)withoutfoundation無根據(jù)的Wefinditdifficulttofoundanorganization.Butrecently,wefoundthattheyhadfoundedtheirtradeunion.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)建立一個組織很難。但最近，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們成立了工會?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Theirmarriagewasfounded________loveandrespect.②Inordertoreducedamagecausedbyearthquakedisasters,someorganizations________(found)inthewholenation.③Hewasoneofthe________(found)oftheuniversity'smedicalfaculty.④Allthesehavelaidasolidpolitical________(found)forconsolidatednationalunity.12．mountvi.逐步增加vt.攀登，爬上；組織；發(fā)起；騎(馬)等n．山；托架；支撐架(1)mountup(尺寸或數(shù)量上)逐漸增加，上升mountinto/to增加到，上升至continuetomount持續(xù)增加mountthesteps爬臺階mountacampaign/protest發(fā)起運(yùn)動/抗議mountahorse騎馬(2)MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰anengine/agunmount發(fā)動機(jī)架；炮架[詞語辨析]mount與climb(1)mount書面用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)不斷地向上移動、攀登或上漲。指騎上馬或自行車時也用mount。(2)climb普通用詞，含義廣泛，側(cè)重運(yùn)用手足費(fèi)力地攀登或上升，也可指抽象事物?！騿尉湔Z法填空①M(fèi)eanwhile,mydebtsweremounting________.②He________(mount)hishorseandrodeaway.③He________(mount)theplatformandaddressedthecrowd.④MountNanshan________largegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.◎辨析填空：mount與climb⑤To________themountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.⑥He________thehorseandrodeoff.13．persuadevt.說服；使信服persuasionn．說服，勸說；信仰persuasiveadj.有說服力的(1)political/religiouspersuasion政治/宗教的信仰afteralittlegentlepersuasion好言相勸后takeagreatdealofpersuasiontodosth.費(fèi)盡口舌做某事(2)persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth.說服某人不要做某事[學(xué)法點撥]如果表示“說而不服”或“勸而不服”，可用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。IhaveadvisedmyfatheragainandagaintostopsmokingbutIcan'tpersuadehimto.我一再勸我父親戒煙，但我沒能說服他?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcanpersuadecustomers________(buy)thekindofgoods.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________(persuade)intobuying.③Heisthesortofmanthatcouldbepersuaded________doingeverything.④I'mfirmlypersuaded________theman'sinnocence.⑤Sheagreedtocome,afteralittlegentle________(persuade).14.boostvt.使增長，使興旺；提高；鼓勵；舉起n．增長，提高；幫助，激勵boosttheprice提高價格boostthespirit激勵士氣boostup增強(qiáng)(某人)的力量；向上推giveaboost推一把great/bigboost巨大的促進(jìn)◎?qū)懗鼍渲衎oost的詞性及詞義①Anotherstrategyhasbeentakentoboostruralincomes.____________②Thisnewtechniquewillboostfoodproduction.____________③BoostmeupandI'llgettheapple.____________④Itdidgivemeaboosttowinsuchabigevent.____________15.sponsorvt.贊助；主辦；為慈善活動捐款；資助n．贊助商；為慈善活動捐款的人；主辦者；保證人sponsorameeting主辦一次會議sponsorashow贊助一次展覽aprojectsponsor項目發(fā)起人co-sponsor聯(lián)席保薦人；協(xié)辦單位besponsoredby由……資助agovernment-sponsoredprogram政府資助的項目sponsorsb.todosth.資助某人做某事amajorsponsorof...……的主要贊助商collectsponsorsfor...為……征集贊助者◎?qū)懗鼍渲衧ponsor的詞性及含義①Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.____________②Couldyousponsormeformyschool'scampaignforHelptheAged？____________③ShewasmysponsorwhenIwasapplyingforPartymembership.____________◎單句語法填空④Shefoundacompany________(sponsor)herthroughcollege.16．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力absorbedadj.全神貫注的；一心一意的absorptionn．吸收；全神貫注，專心致志absorbenergy/heat/sunlight吸收能量/熱量/陽光absorb/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心于absorb...into...把……并入[學(xué)法點撥]“全神貫注于/專心于”的表達(dá)法：beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心于belostin陷于；為……所吸引beburiedin埋頭于；專心于beoccupiedin忙于bedevotedin專心于；致力于focuson把注意力集中于……concentrateon把注意力集中于……◎單句語法填空①Bobwassoabsorbedin________(read)thathewentwithoutdinner.②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbed________thecity.③Hewasso________(absorb)inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser-by.◎一句多譯昨晚約翰沉浸在科幻小說中。④John______________________thesciencefictionlastnight.⑤John______________________thesciencefictionlastnight.⑥John______________________thesciencefictionlastnight.17.tailorvt.專門制作，定做；調(diào)整使適應(yīng)n．裁縫tailoredadj.特制的；合身的tailorsth.forsb.為……改變/調(diào)整tailorsth.tosth.根據(jù)……改變/調(diào)整tailor-madeadj.特制的，專門設(shè)置的，非常合適的◎單句語法填空①Theclinic________(tailor)itstreatmenttoindividualneed.②Theplaywastailored________aspecialaudience.③Youhavetotailoryourspending________yourincome.④Theprogramme________(tailor)totheneedsofyoungchildren.18.amusevt.(提供)消遣；逗笑amusementn．歡愉；娛樂，消遣；娛樂活動amusingadj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的amusedadj.逗樂的，覺得好笑的amuseoneself自得其樂itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人感到有趣toone'samusement令某人感到好笑的是withamusement愉悅地anamusedlook愉悅的神情beamusedat覺得……好笑[學(xué)法點撥]amuse多指輕微的歡娛(如故事、游戲乃至自己的某種想法等)◎單句語法填空①It________(amuse)metothinkbacktomylifeinLondon.②Itwasfilledwithsurprisesand________(amuse),allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.③Wewereallamused________hisstories.?第二版塊|重點短語1．comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生Howdoesitcomeaboutthatheisalwayssobusy？怎么搞的他總是那么忙？comeacross偶然遇見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)comealong(with)(和……)一起去cometo總計為；達(dá)到……地步；蘇醒comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；開花comeup走近；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出comeupwith提出；想出；趕上whenitcomesto...一談到……；就……而論(to是介詞)◎單句語法填空①Whenwillyouressaycome________？②Afterlisteningtothelecture,hecameup________agoodsolution.③Icame________manynewwordswhilereadingthenovel.④Thefloodcame________asaresultoftheheavyspringrain.2.springup迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起；跳起springv．彈，跳；快速站起；突然提出(sprang，sprung)springuplikemushrooms如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)springback彈回springoutofsth.從……跳了下來springupovernight一夜之間冒出來springupeverywhere四處興起springupinallthecountry在全國興起springupfreely蓬勃生長springfrom突如其來地從……出現(xiàn)◎單句語法填空①Whatcausedthisdoubttospring________inyourmind?②Theballsprang________afterhittingthewall.③Playareasforchildrenarespringing________allovertheplace.④Tallbuildingsseemedtospring________overnightinthiscity.3.getacross被傳達(dá)，被理解，把……講清楚；通過，渡過IspokeslowlybutIcouldn'tgetmymeaningacross.我說得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。getsth.acrossto把某事傳達(dá)給……getalong(with)與……相處；(事情)進(jìn)展getsb.down使某人悲傷/憂郁getdowntosth.認(rèn)真對待某事getround/around傳播，流傳geton進(jìn)行g(shù)etthrough完成getaway逃離；擺脫getover從疾病中恢復(fù)過來；克服，解決◎單句語法填空①Didyourspeechgetacross________theaudience?②It'smuchsafertoget________theroadatthetrafficlights.③Let'sstart.There'salotofworktoget________.④Ithinkyouwillliketogetdown________worknow.⑤Hereisadifficultyforyoutoget________.⑥Hecan'tgetalongwell________histeammates,sohefeelslonely.4．brightenup(使)增添樂趣；使更艷麗；(使)快活起來；放晴Let'sbrightenupthepartywithsomeloudmusic.讓咱們用響亮的音樂使聚會歡快起來。Freshflowerswillbrightenupanyroominthehouse.鮮花會使屋里的任何房間都亮麗生色。breakup結(jié)束；解散；關(guān)系破裂buildup創(chuàng)建；加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)holdup舉起；支撐；阻擋；保持makeup彌補(bǔ)；和解；編造；整理；化妝pickup撿起；收集；接人；偶然結(jié)識；學(xué)會；振作精神turnup出現(xiàn)；找到[學(xué)法點撥]可在名詞或形容詞的前面或后面加上詞綴-en/en-構(gòu)成動詞：brightadj.＋-en→brightenv．明亮；變亮；活躍strengthn．＋-en→strengthenv．加強(qiáng)；鞏固weakadj.＋-en→weakenv．減弱；使虛弱en-＋couragen．→encouragev．鼓勵，激勵en-＋richadj.→enrichv．使充實；使富足◎選詞填空：brighten,make,build,pick,hold,turn①Shehas________upasuccessfulbusiness.②Ihopethatthefineweatherwill________upforsomemoredays.③Thenextmorning,mymumcameto________meup.④________upyourbedroomwithafewposters.⑤Thebookyou'velostmay________uponeofthesedays.⑥Theteacheraskedthechildrento________upapoemaboutChristmas.?第三版塊|典型句式1．Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句[教材原句]WhenO'NeillreceivedthePulitzerPrizeinDramain1957,itwasthefourthtimehehadwonit.奧尼爾在1957年獲得普利策戲劇獎，這是他第四次獲得該獎。[句式分析]“Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句．”句式中，如果前面是is，后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是was，后面使用過去完成時。即：Itis＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句．(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone)Itwas＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句．(從句中用過去完成時haddone)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Itwasthefirsttimethathe________(visit)theGreatWall.②ItisthesecondtimethatI________(win)theEnglishcompetition.③Itisthethirdtimethatyou________(be)latethismonth.2.the＋比較級(＋主謂)，the＋比較級(＋主謂)[教材原句]Themorewelikethebrandambassador,themorewewillbeattractedtobuytheproduct.我們越喜歡品牌大使，我們就越會被吸引去購買產(chǎn)品。[句式分析](1)“themore...，themore...”句型常表示“越……就越……”，前者表示條件，后者表示結(jié)果。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級。(2)“themore...themore...”句型，主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。(3)若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。(4)在這種句型中，主句在程度上隨著從句的變化而變化，常把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提前。[歸納拓展]表示“越來越……”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)比較級＋and＋比較級(2)moreandmore＋形容詞原級Withthecomingofthespring,itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.隨著春天的到來，天氣變得越來越暖和。Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,China'spositionontheinternationalstageisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，中國在國際舞臺上的地位變得越來越重要。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the________(hot)thespring!②The________(powerful)thecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle.③Themorecontrastsoflightandshadetheartistused,________moreabstracthispaintingslooked.3．notonly位于句首的部分倒裝語序[教材原句]Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevalued...butitwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficiently...這不僅會讓他們感到更有價值……而且也會幫助公司更有效地鎖定客戶……[句式分析]notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句，且notonly位于句首時，其所在分句要用部分倒裝，butalso分句不倒裝。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,butshealsoknowshowtotype.她不但會說西班牙語，還知道如何打字。Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoalinguist.他不僅是一位教師，還是一位語言學(xué)家。Notonlyisheinterestedinpaintingbuthealsoteacheshissonhowtodraw.他不但對繪畫感興趣，而且還教他的兒子如何繪畫。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Henotonlyexercisesoutdoors________readsbooksindoorseveryweekend.②NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmates________(be)comingtovisitmuseums.③EithertheyorI________(be)responsiblefortheresultofthematter.④Notonly________(do)theybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.4．過去分詞短語作狀語[教材原句]Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeopleintopurchasingtheirproductsorservices.基于激發(fā)購買欲背后的心理特征，廣告商開發(fā)了多種說服人們購買其產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的方式。[句式分析]過去分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式等。過去分詞的否定式是將not放在其前面。(1)過去分詞作時間狀語時，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來強(qiáng)調(diào)時間概念。(2)過去分詞作原因狀語時，相當(dāng)于一個由as，since，because等詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。(3)過去分詞作條件狀語時，通常放在句子的前面，相當(dāng)于if，unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。(4)過去分詞作讓步狀語時，相當(dāng)于一個以though或although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，這類分詞或分詞短語一般放在句子前面。(5)過去分詞作狀語表方式或伴隨狀語時不用狀語從句替換，但可以改寫成并列句。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①When________(heat),waterchangesintosteam.②________(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.③________(frighten)bythehorrormovie,thegirldidn'tdaretosleepalone.④________(compare)withyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.⑤________(invite)byhim,Iwon'ttakepartintheparty.⑥________(dress)inwhite,shelookedreallypretty.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．說服某人做某事________________2．在……上登廣告________________3．為征求……登廣告________________4．被傳達(dá)，被理解，把……講清楚________________5．全神貫注于，專注于________________6．打折________________7．(使)增添樂趣；使更艷麗________________8．住宅區(qū)，住宅群________________9．某人自己以做某事為樂________________10．總結(jié)，概括________________11．致力于________________12．出于好奇________________13．承諾________________14．指控某人犯有……罪________________15．(尺寸和數(shù)量上)增加，上升________________16．就職業(yè)來說________________17．迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起________________18．困在……中；陷入……中________________19．在建造中；正在施工之中________________20．很多，許多________________Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Wecanseefromthechartthatthenumberofpeopleinvestinginrealestateismounting________.2．Thecarpetsshepurchaseddiffer________stylesaswellascolors.3．Theprofessoremployedtoomanytermsaboutpsychologythathecouldn'tgethisideaacross________theaudience.4．Shepurchaseddozensofdresses________adiscountatthetailor's.5．Thetailor'sfacebrightened________whenhissonappearedontheplatform.6．Thechangecanbeshownthroughmanyways,________instance,charts,numbers,andsoon.7．Atailordroppedaburningcigaretteendonthecarpet,whichwashowthebigfirecame________.8．Oneaimofjournalismistoprovidefactualnewstothecitizensandbringtruth________light.9．Thesponsoriscommitted________buildingacommunicationchannelforbothbuyersandproducers.10．Heearnsalivingbymakingclothes.Thatis,heisatailor________profession.11．Heisthetopstudentinhisdepartmentandhehaswonscholarshipsmanytimes.________(sum)up,heisanexcellentstudent.12．Thejournalist________(accuse)ofreleasingfalsenewsinthelasteditionofthenewspaper.13．Anyoneinterestedinitcanapplyfor________(member)throughthisplatform.14．Whatdiffersthisprogramfromothersisthatthereislively________(interact)betweenthehostsandaudiences.15．Hisbrotherputan________(advertise)inthelocalnewspaper,tryingtopurchasearareteapot.16．________(absorb)intheneweditionofthedrama,shedidn'tnoticesomethingstrangesprangup.17．Thedaywhenthenewtaxlawwasreleasedwas________(memory)．18．Afteralotof________(persuade),thewitnessadmittedthatheprovidedfalseinformationtothepolice.19．Scholarshipsgiventothestudents________(sponsor)bythisbigcompany.20．Throughoutherlifesheis________(commit)togettingridofracialdiscrimination.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．從事新聞工作，他對每件事都有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心，并決心做好。(journalism,curiosity,commitment)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．有人指責(zé)電視臺在一些頻道上投放了太多的房地產(chǎn)廣告。(accuse,advertisement)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．她被心理學(xué)系錄取的那一天是值得紀(jì)念的。(admit,memorable)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．圖表是傳達(dá)你想法的有效渠道。(chart，channel，getacross)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．廣告是用來說服潛在的顧客購買某些產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的。(advertising,persuade,purchase)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．被困在籠子里的幾十只猴子被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔帕顺鰜怼?dozensof,trap,release)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．政府打算延長鐵路的修建時間。(extend,construction)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．作為一名記者，他總是把與公民生活最相關(guān)的事情放在首位。(journalist,priority)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．警方將致力于調(diào)查這起事故是如何發(fā)生的。(becommittedto,investigate,comeabout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．如果你的總數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確，你就會得出錯誤的結(jié)論。(false,conclusion,accurate)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________選擇性必修第二冊Unit1Themassmedia基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．release2.absorb3.discount4.nevertheless5.broadcast6．boost7.found8.accuse9.conclusion10.false閱讀詞匯1．救護(hù)車2.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激動而)說不出話來3.辨別力，識別力；歧視，區(qū)別對待4.最大量，最大限度最高的，最多的5.逐步增加攀登，爬上山6.例子，事例7.事實的，真實的8.品牌；類型；烙印9.大使，代表10.標(biāo)語，口號拓展詞匯1．criticalcriticise2.extensionextensive3.constr