2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Celebrations課件北師大版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形1．____________vt.給……填餡；填，塞2．____________n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣；傳統(tǒng)3．____________n.努力；力氣4．____________n.描述，報(bào)道5．____________vt.代表6．____________vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞7．____________prep.在整個(gè)期間，自始至終8．____________n.字，字體；人物，角色9．____________vt.嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐10．____________adj.具體的，特定的stuffcustomeffortaccountrepresentsurroundthroughoutcharacterscarespecific?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．cuisinen.________________2．thoroughlyadv.________________3．humblyadv.________________4．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.________________5．a(chǎn)wfuladj.________________6．hotpotn.________________7．firecrackern.________________8．swallowvi.&vt.________________9．balletn.________________10．merryadj.________________烹飪完全地謙虛地令人贊嘆的；很好的糟糕的火鍋鞭炮，爆竹吞下，咽下芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演快樂(lè)的?拓展詞匯——通其變1．behavev．(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)；(機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→________n．行為，舉止2．teensn．13至19歲的年齡；十幾歲→________adj.青少年的→________n．青少年；十幾歲的孩子3．fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；前途，命運(yùn)；大筆的錢(qián)；巨款→________adj.幸運(yùn)的→_________adv.幸運(yùn)地4．properadj.合適的→__________________adv.合適地，適當(dāng)?shù)?．expectv．期望→________adj.期待的，期望的behaviourteenageteenagerfortunatefortunatelyappropriately/properlyexpectant6．joyn．歡欣，愉快，喜悅→________v．從……獲得樂(lè)趣；享受→________adj.使人愉快的，令人快樂(lè)的→________n．愉快，歡樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣7．originn．起源→________adj.原先的，最早的，最初的8．decoratevi.&vt.裝飾，布置，美化→_________n．裝飾，裝修9．congratulatevt.祝賀→____________n．恭喜，祝賀10．occasionn．重要的社交活動(dòng)；時(shí)刻，時(shí)候→________adj.偶爾的→__________adv.偶爾地；偶爾11．stickv．粘貼；粘住→________adj.黏性的，黏的enjoyenjoyableenjoymentoriginaldecorationcongratulationoccasionaloccasionallysticky?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________端午節(jié)2．________________使某物爆炸3．________________把……嚇跑4．________________盡力5．________________遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意6．________________不再7．________________陰歷月，農(nóng)歷月8．________________掃除；清除9．________________就……而言10．________________搬來(lái)(和某人)一起居住Dragon-BoatFestivalletoffscaresb./sth.awaymakeaneffortcatchsb.'seyenolongerlunarmonthsweepawayasfarasmovein?典型句式——懂其用1．Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...________________whenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.人們認(rèn)為，“?！钡惯^(guò)來(lái)貼時(shí)，幸福就會(huì)來(lái)臨。2．themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Everyyear,___________Igetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.每年，一坐上火車(chē)，我就會(huì)被山西方言包圍，我意識(shí)到我踏上了回家的路。Itisbelievedthatthemoment3．It＋is＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)

＋todosth.Also,whenyouarrive,________________andthankthehostforinvitingyou.而且，在你到達(dá)的時(shí)候，有禮貌的做法是問(wèn)候并感謝主人的邀請(qǐng)。4．whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句N(xiāo)ow,__________thewritermakessugarbiscuits,hergrandmacomestomind.現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)作者做糖餅干時(shí)，她的奶奶就浮現(xiàn)在眼前。it'spolitetosayhellowhenever核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．occasionn．重要的社交活動(dòng)，場(chǎng)合；時(shí)刻，時(shí)候；時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的occasionallyadv.有時(shí)候；偶爾onagreat/happyoccasion在這一偉大的/歡樂(lè)的慶典上onsuchanimportantoccasion在如此重要的場(chǎng)合onthisoccasion這次onthatoccasion那次onoccasion(s)(＝occasionally)偶爾；偶然；有時(shí)ontheoccasionof...在……之際ontheoccasionofone'sretirement在某人退休之際[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)occasion作先行詞時(shí)，如果指場(chǎng)合，則用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；如果指時(shí)間，則用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.這場(chǎng)合不適合笑，你必須嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待。Icanrememberafewoccasionswhenallflightswerecancelledbecauseofthebadweather.我記得有幾次所有航班因天氣惡劣而取消了。(2)在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指物，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞which。Goodparentsturneverymealintoaspecialoccasionwhichtheycanusetodisciplinetheirkids.好的父母把每頓飯都變成一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合，他們可以用來(lái)管教自己的孩子。(3)在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.導(dǎo)購(gòu)員是一個(gè)溝通能力和銷(xiāo)售技能同樣重要的職位。IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.我已經(jīng)達(dá)到人生中自己拿主意的地步。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①________occasion,hetakesawalkbytheriverinthemorningtobreatheinsomefreshair.②Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.③HespentfiveyearsinParis,with________(occasion)visitstoItaly.④Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly__________(occasion).Onwhenoccasionaloccasionally2．graduationn．畢業(yè)graduaten．畢業(yè)生，學(xué)士學(xué)位獲得者v．畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位(尤指學(xué)士)；授予學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑aftergraduation畢業(yè)后graduationday畢業(yè)日agraduateofYaleUniversity/aYaleUniversitygraduate

耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)生ahighschoolgraduate中學(xué)畢業(yè)生agraduateinhistory歷史學(xué)學(xué)士asciencegraduate理科學(xué)士agraduatestudent/course研究生；研究生課程graduatefromcollege大學(xué)畢業(yè)graduatein...獲得……學(xué)士學(xué)位graduatesb.授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Astheapproaching________(graduate)ceremony,thesadnessofdeparturehangsoverthewholeclass.②Wewouldprefertofillthepostwith________recentgraduate.③Atpresenttheorganisationhastorelyonyoung,inexperienced________(graduate).④Whentheboysgraduated________highschool,AnnmovedtoasmalltowninVermont.⑤Tomhasjustgraduatedwithfirst-classhonours________psychology.⑥Afterhe________(graduate)fromhighschool,hejoinedthearmy.graduationagraduatesfromingraduated3．decoratevi.&vt.裝飾，布置，美化；粉刷，油漆，糊墻紙decorationn．裝飾，裝飾物；勛章，獎(jiǎng)?wù)耫ecoratetheroomwithflowers用花裝飾房間bedecoratedwithflowers用花裝飾Christmasdecorations圣誕節(jié)裝飾品atabledecoration餐桌裝飾物partydecorations聚會(huì)裝飾品◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①DuringtheNationalDayholiday,allthestreetsaredecorated________colourfulflags,flowersandballoons.②Beforemovingintothenewflat,hehadit________(decorate)completely.③AtmyeighthbirthdaypartyIreceivedapencilbox________(decorate)withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.④Thestairs___________(decorate)withcolourfulballoonstocelebratetheweddingoftheyoungcouple.⑤Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfortable_________(decorate).⑥Theonlywall_________(decorate)arecandlesandasinglemirror.withdecorateddecoratedaredecorateddecorationdecorations4．presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；出席n．禮物；現(xiàn)在，目前v．頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；提出；展現(xiàn)；蒞臨(1)presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.送給某人某物presentamedaltoeachwinner＝presenteachwinnerwithamedal給每位獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)牌(2)bepresentatthemeeting出席會(huì)議thepresentgovernment現(xiàn)政府thepresentsituation當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)presentadj.atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前forthepresent暫時(shí)，暫且◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themusiccan't__________(present)todaythewayitwasin1908or1958.②Theprincipal________(present)adiploma________eachofthegraduates.◎完成句子③__________(目前),theworldhasabout6，800languages.④Theprideinwhoweareisdefinitelynotonlyapartofourpast,itdeterminesour_______________(現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)).bepresentedpresentedtoAtpresentpresentandfuture5．a(chǎn)ccountn．描述，報(bào)道；賬戶，賬號(hào)；賬，賬目vt.(for)在(數(shù)量上、比例上)占；是……的原因；解釋，說(shuō)明

giveanaccountof...描述……anInternet/emailaccount互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/電子郵件賬戶dotheaccounts記賬anaccountbook賬本，賬簿haveanaccountat/withabank在銀行有賬戶open/closeanaccount開(kāi)立/結(jié)清賬戶ajointaccount聯(lián)合賬戶accountfor是……的原因；解釋；(數(shù)量上/比例上)占o(jì)naccountof因?yàn)椋捎趖akeaccountof/oaccount考慮到，顧及onnoaccount/notonanyaccount決不，絕對(duì)不(位于句首要用部分倒裝)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Severaleyewitnesses'________(account)differedconsiderablyfromtheofficialversionofevents.②I'veopened________accountwithabuildingsociety.③Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.④________noaccountcanwetolerateviolenceagainstchildren.⑤Thepresidentdeclinedtodeliverthespeechhimself,onaccount________asorethroat.⑥Ihopemyteacherwilltake________accountthefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.⑦Onemusttakeaccount________theaudiencewhenmakingspeeches.accountsanforOnofintoof6．hostn．主人；東道主；主持人vt.主辦，主持；作為主人組織(聚會(huì))，做東hostessn．女主人，女主持人playhosttosth.主辦某事aTVgameshowhost電視游戲節(jié)目主持人ahostcountry/family主辦國(guó)/寄宿家庭thehostnationforthenextWorldCup下屆世界杯的主辦國(guó)hosttheOlympicGames舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)hostashow/programme主持節(jié)目hostadinner舉辦晚宴anairhostess空姐◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Japanisplayinghost________thenextinternationalconference.②IamluckyasIamoneofthe________(host).③LastSundayshe________(host)aballfor300guests.④Oneofthe________(hostess)ontonight'sshowisMary.tohostshostedhostesses7．expectantadj.期待的，期望的；未來(lái)的(母親、父親)，即將作父母的expectvt.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；等待，期待，盼望；要求，期望，指望childrenwithexpectantfaces帶著期盼神情的孩子們expectantmothers/fathers/couples準(zhǔn)媽媽/爸爸/夫婦amagazineforexpectantmothers一本適合孕婦的雜志expectsb.todosth.期待/預(yù)料某人做某事expecttoomuchfromsb.對(duì)某人期望過(guò)高beexpectedto預(yù)計(jì)；理應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)liveuptoexpectations按照期望做到，不負(fù)眾望beyondexpectation出乎意料waitingexpectantly滿懷期望地等待◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①________expectantmotherissomeonewhosechildhasnotyetbeenborn.②YouarrivedearlierthanI___________(expect).③Thescientistsexpect________(find)achemicalcureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.④Don'texpectme________(come)andvisityouthere.⑤Iwasexpectingapresent________her,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceiveone.⑥Contrarytoallour__________(expect),he'sfoundawell-paidjob.Anhadexpectedtofindtocomefromexpectations8．scarevt.嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐n．恐慌，恐懼scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.嚇人的scare...away(＝scaresb./sth.off)把……嚇跑scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要死scaresb.intodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不敢做某事bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事/物bescaredtodosth.不敢做某事bescared＋(that)賓語(yǔ)從句

害怕……ascaredlook驚恐的表情ascaryfilm恐怖電影◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasalmostscared________deathwhenthemaninthearmchairturnedaround.②Youcan'tscareme________tellingyouanything.③WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwasscared________beingleftaloneathome.④Peoplearescared________(use)thebuseslateatnight.⑤Iwantedtoaskherout,butwas________(scare)thatshemightrefuse.⑥Risingpricesarescaringcustomers________．tointooftousescaredaway/off9.greetvt.問(wèn)候，歡迎；打招呼；對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)greetingn．問(wèn)候，招呼；迎接；致意

greetsb.with以……方式和某人打招呼greetsb.warmly熱情地跟某人打招呼greeteachother互相問(wèn)候begreetedwith/by受到……的迎接；……映入眼簾/傳入耳中；被報(bào)以……的反應(yīng)send(one's)greetingstosb.(代某人)向某人問(wèn)好Christmas/birthdaygreetings圣誕/生日祝詞◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whentheteachercameintotheclass,allthestudentsstoodupand________(greet)theteacher.②WheneverImether,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedme________asweetsmile.③“Hi”isaninformalwayof________(greet)people.④Iwokeupand__________(greet)bybirdsong.⑤Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoextendyousincere________(greet)andbestwishesoftheChineseGovernmentandpeople!greetedwithgreetingwasgreetedgreetings10．a(chǎn)ppropriatelyadv.合適地，適當(dāng)?shù)豠ppropriateadj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腷ehaveappropriately舉止得體beappropriatefor/to適合于……Itisappropriate(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是合適/恰當(dāng)?shù)?。Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...

某人做……是合適的。anappropriateresponse/measure/method

恰如其分的回答/措施/方法◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Bothteachersandstudentsrespondedcalmlyand____________(appropriate)tothefirealarm.②Thetoughjobwasnotappropriate________suchagirl.③Itisappropriatethatyou______________(draw)aconclusionwithenoughevidence.④Ithink________isnotappropriatetowearcasualclothesonthisformaloccasion.appropriatelyfor/to(should)drawit11．suitn．套裝，西裝vt.對(duì)(某人)方便，滿足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意；相配，合身suitableadj.合適的，適宜的abusinesssuit公務(wù)裝adivingsuit潛水服aprotectivesuit防護(hù)服besuitablefor適合……besuitabletodosth.適合做某事asuitablecandidate合適的人選asuitableplaceforapicnic適合野餐的地方suitone'sneeds滿足某人的需要Thedressfitsyouwell,butitscolourdoesn'tsuityou,andyoushouldweartheonethatmatchesyourshoesverywell.這件連衣裙大小很適合你，但是它的顏色不適合你，你應(yīng)該穿和你的鞋子很相配的那件。[詞語(yǔ)辨析]suit,fit與matchsuit多指符合需要、品味、條件、地位等，或衣服的款式、顏色適合；fit多指尺寸、大小、形狀等合適；match多指兩者從整體上搭配協(xié)調(diào)?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①These________(suit)aredesignedtoprotectthewearersfromcoldshockastheyenterthewater.②Wouldnowbea________(suit)momenttodiscussmyreport?③Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable________thejob.④Herhatreally________(match)herdress;theylookverywelltogether.suitssuitableformatches12．effortn．努力，力氣；艱難的嘗試，試圖，盡力effortlessadj.不需費(fèi)力的effortlesslyadv.不費(fèi)力地great/jointeffort巨大/共同努力with/withouteffort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地inanefforttodosth.企圖(努力想)做某事；試圖要做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事makeaneffort盡力◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlyand________greateffort.②He'sobviouslymaking________efforttobenicetomeatthemoment.③Weshouldspare________efforttobeautifyourenvironment,becauseitissharedbyallthehumanbeings.④Hismovementsweresogracefulthattheyseemed________(effort).withan/everynoeffortless13.representvt.代表；作為……的代言人，維護(hù)……的利益；展示，描寫(xiě)，描繪representativen．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的representpeace象征著和平representChinaattheOlympics在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上代表中國(guó)representsb.as/tobe...宣稱某人為……representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是．.....representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事arepresentativeofteachers/students教師/學(xué)生代表熟詞生義：represent描繪；表現(xiàn)represent...as...把……描繪成……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefighterisrepresented________aherointheplay.②Heisa____________(represent)foralargeinternationalcompany.③Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakas________representative.④Thepaintingisnotrepresentative________hisworkoftheperiod.asrepresentativeaof14．memoryn．[C]記憶，回憶；

[C，U]記憶力，記性memorizevt.記憶，記住(1)childhoodmemories＝memoriesofchildhood童年的回憶frommemory憑記憶loseone'smemory失去記憶haveagood/badmemory(for...)(對(duì)……)記憶力好/差inmemoryofsb.為了紀(jì)念某人(2)inhonourof為了向……表示敬意incelebrationof慶祝infavourof支持，贊同inpraiseof歌頌，贊美◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Someofour__________(memory)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.②Shehasanexcellentmemory________names,whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.③________memoryofthelatemusician,hebuiltthismusicstudio.④TheOlympicGameswereheld________honourofZeus,thefatherofthegods.⑤Kidsjumpedintoafishingportin_________(celebrate)ofthestartoftheisland'sLanternFestival.⑥Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavour________theplan.memoriesforInincelebrationof15．behaviourn．行為，舉止，態(tài)度behavevi.表現(xiàn)vt.(oneself)表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌onone'sbestbehaviour盡全力好好表現(xiàn)good/badbehaviour良好/惡劣行為one'sbehaviourtowards...某人對(duì)……的行為/態(tài)度studyhumanbehaviour研究人類的行為模式behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/不好behavestrangely舉止怪異behavelike表現(xiàn)得像……behaveoneself有禮貌，舉止得體well-behavedchildren表現(xiàn)好的孩子們badly-behavedchildren表現(xiàn)差的孩子們◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive________(behave)consistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.②Hetoldhispupilstobehave_________(they)andnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.③Hismotheroftenpunishedhiminhischildhoodbecausehebehaved________(bad).④Theyfeltasenseofachievement,becausetheirchildrenallbehaved________(good).behaviourthemselvesbadlywell16.whispervi.&vt.低聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)n．耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)；輕柔的聲音whispersth.tosb.把某事悄悄告訴某人whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小聲說(shuō)某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下里說(shuō)……inawhisper/inwhispers低聲地◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)heardthem_________(whisper),butIpretendednottohearthem.②Mikewhispered________methathemadeanewdiscovery.③“Iwastostarinafilm，”shewhispered________myear.④It__________(whisper)thatheshouldn'tserveasanexperimentvolunteeralthoughheiseagertolearnscience.⑤“Whereareyougoing？”heasked________awhisper.⑥Theyspokein________(whisper)forfearthattheyshouldbeheard.whisperingtoiniswhisperedinwhispers17.descriptionn．描述，描寫(xiě)；形容，說(shuō)明describevt.描述；形容；把……稱為descriptiveadj.描寫(xiě)的；敘述的；說(shuō)明的writeadescriptionof描寫(xiě)……giveageneral/briefdescriptionof

對(duì)……作概括性的/簡(jiǎn)要的描述giveadetailed/fulldescriptionof

對(duì)……作詳細(xì)的/詳盡的說(shuō)明abriefdescriptionof...……的簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明beyonddescription無(wú)法形容，難以描述describe...as...把……描述為……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yourpapercontainstoomuch_________(describe)andnotenoughdiscussionoftheissues.②ThebeautyofWestLakeis________description.③Hegavemeadetailed__________(describe)ofhisvisittoLondonintheemail.descriptionbeyonddescription18．humblyadv.謙虛地；卑賤地，低聲下氣地humbleadj.謙遜的，虛心的；低下的，卑微的

learnhumblyfromsb.虛心向某人學(xué)習(xí)inone'shumbleopinion依某人拙見(jiàn)amanofhumblebirth/origins出身低微的人◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tis,________myhumbleopinion,perhapsthebeststeakrestaurantinthecity.②Shewaslookeddownuponbecauseshewasawoman________humbleorigins.③“Thankyouforyourtime，”Isaid________(humble).“Isthereanythingelseyou'dlike？”inofhumbly?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．putup張貼，公布；舉起，抬起；提升，提高，增加；建造，搭建，豎立；留宿，住宿；推薦，提名putupanotice

貼出通知putupaflag升旗putupabuilding/fence/memorial/tent

蓋樓房/搭建籬笆/修建紀(jì)念碑/搭帳篷putupanargument/aproposal

提出論據(jù)/建議putaside不考慮；儲(chǔ)存，保留putaway將……收起來(lái)；積蓄，攢錢(qián)putback將……放回；推遲，延遲；向后撥putdown放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward

推薦，舉薦；將……提前；撥快(時(shí)鐘指針)；提出，提議(suggestion)putoff推遲，延遲puton穿上，戴上；增加體重；舉辦，上演，展出putout撲滅，熄滅；生產(chǎn)，制造；出版，廣播，公布putoutacandle/cigarette/light熄滅蠟燭/香煙/燈putupwith＝(tolerate)忍受，容忍◎?qū)懗鼍渲衟utup的含義①Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.____________②TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.____________③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.____________④Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanputupyourhandsandturntoyourteacher.____________⑤Sheisputtingherselfupforelectiontothecommittee.____________建造公布留宿舉起推薦◎單句語(yǔ)法填空⑥Themanagerput________asuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.⑦M(jìn)aryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput________almosteverywordherteachersays.⑧Somanybuildingshavebeenput________theseyears.forwarddownup2．letoff使某物爆炸；排放；饒恕，放過(guò)(with)；免除letsb.off饒恕某人letsb.offsth.使某人免除(任務(wù)或義務(wù))letalone更不用說(shuō)let...alone/be不要碰，不干涉let...go/letgoof...放開(kāi)，松手；釋放letdown使失望；放下，降低let...in讓……進(jìn)來(lái)；放進(jìn)letout發(fā)出(叫聲等)；放出；泄露◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theteacherforbadethepupilstolet________fireworksintheschool.②Irealisedthathavinganewbabyletsyou________goingtoboringdinnerparties.③Itisincrediblethatthe12-year-oldmanagedtoevenreachthepedals,let________drivethecar.④Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgo________yourhate.⑤I'msureshewon'tletus________inthenextexam.⑥Iopenedmybedroomwindowstolet________thewind.⑦Itremainsunknownwholet________thesecret.offoffaloneofdowninout3．a(chǎn)sfaras就……而言；直到，遠(yuǎn)到

(1)asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarasIcansee在我看來(lái)asfarassb.isconcerned就某人而言asfarassomeplace遠(yuǎn)到某地(2)intermsof...從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)considering就……而言，考慮到，鑒于personally(speaking)就個(gè)人而言inone'sopinion依某人之見(jiàn)，在某人看來(lái)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①________farasIknow,seldomcanamanwithouthonestybesuccessfulasaleader.②Asfarasshe______________(concern),weshouldmakevoluntarycontributionsaccordingtothegiftlist.③Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeings________termsofintelligence.④Agoodmanythingsintheworldcannotbeconsideredandvaluedinterms________money.⑤___________(consider)thatyouarenolongerinvolvedwiththisman,yourresponseisalittleextreme.⑥_________(person),Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.⑦_(dá)_______myopinion,goodhandwritingnotonlyleavesagoodimpressiononotherpeoplebutalsohelpsyouapplyforajobandgetpromoted.AsisconcernedinofConsideringPersonallyIn4．movein搬來(lái)(和某人)一起居??；搬進(jìn)新居(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))moveinto搬進(jìn)新居(及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))moveout搬出去moveoff啟動(dòng)；離開(kāi)moveon(tosth.)開(kāi)始做(別的事)；換話題；繼續(xù)前行moveabout四處走動(dòng)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowthatwehavedecoratedthehouse,wecanmove________．②Myparentshadalwaysplannedtomove________abighousebeforeIgrewup.③Thenoisearoundthishousehadbecometoomuchtotolerateandhedecidedtomove________．④Canyoumoveon________anothersubject?inintooutto5．catchsb.'seye遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意keepaneyeon照看，照料keepone'seyeson注視；關(guān)注keepaneyeopen/out(for)密切注意，提防haveaneyefor...對(duì)……有鑒賞力inone'seyes在某人眼里，依某人看close/shutone'seyesto對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)looksb.intheeye直視某人◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aprettygirlinthedistancecaught________(I)eye.②Hestoodstill,keepinghiseyes________theflowersinthegarden.③Theladywalkedaroundtheshop,keepinganeyeout________bargains.④Thewomanhasaneye________bargains,sosheoftenbuysbetteritemswithlessmoney.⑤________myeyes,firstofall,theOlympicGamesrepresentthespiritofsports.⑥Weshouldnotcloseoureyes________thecurrentsituationofwasteoncampus.myonforforInto6．passaway去世；消失passby路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)(……旁邊)passsth.down使某物世代相傳；流傳下去pass...onto...把……傳遞給……passsb.offas...把某人改變或冒充為……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefamousexpertpassed________attheageofninety.②Thegirlpassedherself________asawell-knownfilmstar.③Thetraditionhasbeenpassed________fromgenerationtogeneration.④You'vealreadymaderemarkableachievementsinyourcareer.Whattipscanyoupasson________otherswhohopetohavesimilarsuccess?awayoffdownto?第三版塊|典型句式1．Itis/was＋過(guò)去分詞＋that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句[歸納總結(jié)]Itissaid/reportedthat...據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisthought/considered/believed/agreedthat...人們認(rèn)為/人們相信……Itisarguedthat...人們主張……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisrecordedthat...據(jù)記載……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測(cè)……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itissuggested/advisedthat...有人建議……Itisordered/commandedthat...命令……Itisrequired/demanded/requestedthat...要求/請(qǐng)求……[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)在該句型中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)是表示“堅(jiān)持、建議、命令、要求”的動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。Itisadvisedthatyou(should)readthefollowinginstructionscarefullybeforefillingintheapplicationform.建議你在填寫(xiě)表格之前仔細(xì)閱讀下列說(shuō)明。Itisrequestedthatallthemembers(should)bepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.所有成員都被要求參加明天的會(huì)議。(2)“Itis/was＋過(guò)去分詞＋that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“Sb./Sth.＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋不定式”或“People＋動(dòng)詞＋that...”。一句多譯：據(jù)說(shuō)他們贏得了比賽。Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.＝Theyaresaidtohavewonthegame.＝Peoplesaythattheyhavewonthegame.[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①________isconsideredthattheresponsibilityforlearningliesonthestudentsratherthanteachers.②Itissaid________theworld'stotalpopulationwillgrowfrom6.1billionin2000to11billion.③It_________(believe)thatthepartdietplaysinthetreatmentcan'tbeignored.④Itisrequiredthatdrivers____________(drive)ontherightsideinChina.⑤________wasannouncedattheendofthemeeting,anagreementhadbeenreached.⑥________wasannouncedthatattheendofthemeeting,anagreementhadbeenreached.⑦Aspacestationisreported_________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.Itthatisbelieved(should)driveAsIttobebuilt2．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)構(gòu)成：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)可以是現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)、過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng)或完成)、不定式(表尚未發(fā)生)，也可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。否定形式由“without＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)成。(2)用法：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示行為方式、伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件，也可以作定語(yǔ)。Shecameintotheroomwithhernoseredbecauseofcold.她走進(jìn)房間，鼻子凍得紅紅的。(伴隨狀語(yǔ))Withthemealover,weallwenthome.飯一吃完，我們都回家了。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.老師走進(jìn)教室，手里拿著一本書(shū)。(伴隨狀語(yǔ))Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.她開(kāi)著燈睡著了。(伴隨狀語(yǔ))Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.我若不幫他，他不可能完成。(條件狀語(yǔ))Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.櫥柜里什么也沒(méi)剩下，她就出去找點(diǎn)吃的了。(原因狀語(yǔ))Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.一個(gè)缺了兩顆門(mén)牙的小男孩跑進(jìn)了房子。(定語(yǔ))[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.②Withourproblem________(settle),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.③Hewaslyingonthegrass,withhishands_____(cross)underhishead.④Withanimportantlecture________(give)tomorrow,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.⑤________tenminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestationontime.⑥Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.⑦Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,herattention________(fix)onabook.followingunsettledcrossedtogiveWithfinishedfixed3．themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents...每年，一坐上火車(chē)，我就會(huì)被山西方言包圍……[句式分析](1)themoment“一……就……”，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)themoment起連詞作用。(2)①由名詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：theminute/theinstant/thesecond一……就……every/each/thefirst/thelast/nexttime每次/每次/第一次/最后一次/下一次②由副詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：directly/immediately/instantly一……就……③

on＋sth./doingsth.一……就……Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.例如，你一登上飛機(jī)，就開(kāi)始調(diào)整你的生物鐘以適應(yīng)目的地的時(shí)間。Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soun