2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit6SpaceandBeyond課件外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit6

Spaceandbeyond單元知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)寫作微技能單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．notionn.

____________2．hazardousadj.____________3．shuttlen.____________4．thespaceshuttle____________5．excursionn.____________6．instantaneouslyadv.____________7．suspendv.____________8．lifelikeadj.____________9．thenakedeye____________概念；觀點(diǎn)；看法危險(xiǎn)的，不安全的航天飛機(jī)航天飛機(jī)(有特定目的的)短途出行瞬間地暫停，中止(圖畫、模型等)生動(dòng)的，逼真的肉眼10．galaxyn.____________11．cosmicadj.____________12．conceivablyadv.____________13．subatomicadj.____________14．particlen.____________星系宇宙的可以相信地；可想象地亞原子的；原子內(nèi)的粒子Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________n.壞影響，陰影2．________v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫3．________n.(飛機(jī)上的)全體機(jī)組人員4．________v.提交5．________adj.很好的，了不起的6．________n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡7．________v.斜置8．____________adj.簡(jiǎn)單的9．___________n.自我約束，自律shadowscreamcrewsubmitawesometelescopeanglestraightforwardself-discipline10．________v.(去)拿來(lái)11．________n.肌肉12．________n.胡椒粉13．________v.打噴嚏14．________n.激光唱片；光碟，光盤fetchmusclepeppersneezediscⅢ.拓展單詞1．unexceptionaladj.平常的→_________adj.例外的；獨(dú)特的2．rekindlev．重新激起，重新喚起→________v．鼓舞；點(diǎn)燃3．tragicallyadv.悲慘地，不幸地→________adj.悲慘的4．simulatedadj.模仿的，模擬的；仿真的→________v．模仿；假裝；冒充→________n．(用于人員訓(xùn)練的)模擬裝置，模擬器5．invisibleadj.看不見的→________adj.看得見的exceptionalkindletragicsimulatesimulatorvisibleⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．____________

習(xí)慣于(做)某事2．____________

心提到嗓子眼3．____________起飛4．____________向某人揮手5．____________給……蒙上陰影be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing(sth.)one'sheartinone'smouthtakeoffwavetosb.castashadowon6．____________步入；進(jìn)入7．____________接近；向……靠近8．____________報(bào)名參加9．____________計(jì)算出；解決；鍛煉10．____________忙于；從事11．____________看不到12．____________在……邊緣stepintoreachforsignupforworkoutbeengagedinbeinvisibletoattheedgeofⅤ.經(jīng)典句式1．ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,____________distanttheymightseem.“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)的失事召喚著我們，提醒我們必需繼續(xù)向星空進(jìn)發(fā)，不管它們看起來(lái)有多遙遠(yuǎn)。2．Wehadseenthesmilingfacesoftheastronauts_______________astheysteppedintotheshuttle.我們看到宇航員在步入航天飛機(jī)時(shí)，微笑著向世界揮手。nomatterhowwavingtotheworld3．Soon，_________________theSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.很快，人們認(rèn)識(shí)到，太陽(yáng)只是銀河系中數(shù)十億顆恒星中的一顆。4．_________________________________thatwearestillclosetothestartofthisincrediblejourneyofdiscovery.宇宙中還有很多東西沒有被探索過(guò)，所以我們對(duì)宇宙的神奇發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅才僅僅是個(gè)開端。itwasunderstoodthatSomuchoftheuniverseremainsunexplored重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1.patiencen.耐心，忍耐力(1)have/losepatiencewith對(duì)……有/失去耐心patiently(＝withpatience)adv.耐心地(2)patientadj.耐心的，能忍耐的n.病人bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心(3)impatientadj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的(4)impatiencen.不耐煩基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2021·天津卷]Weseekpeoplewhoare________(patience)andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itisalsobeingusedtohelp________(patient)sufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.③[2022·北京卷]AfterIreadthebook,Taylor________(patient)answeredmyquestionsaboutit.④Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget________(patient)．patientpatientspatientlyimpatient能力提升——句式升級(jí)⑤Heisateacherandheispatientwithhisstudents.Asaresult,hewinstherespectofallthestudents.(定語(yǔ)從句)→Heisateacher________________________.Asaresult,hewinstherespectofallthestudents.whoispatientwithhisstudents2.awareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的(1)be/becomeawareof知道，明白；意識(shí)到……be/becomeawarethat...知道……；意識(shí)到……(2)unawareadj.未察覺的；不知道的(3)awarenessn.知道；意識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeaware________therealsituationofwatershortage.②Shewaswellaware________sheshoulddevelopherself-discipline.③Itisimportantthatthestudentsdevelopan________(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)④沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)，她走進(jìn)了森林。(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→_________________，

shewalkedintotheforest.【名師指津】修飾aware可用well,much,verymuch,fully，但不用very。ofthatawarenessUnawareofthedanger3.be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(1)accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的；慣常的(2)accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.

使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Knowingthatyouarenotaccustomed________thelifehereandareconsideringreturningtoAmerica,Ifeelveryupset.②Forthose__________(accustom)toacomfortablelife,thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.③Thestudentsquicklyaccustomed________(they)tothenewtimetable,whichexcitedtheteachers.能力提升——微寫作④人們變得習(xí)慣于開車去工作，這導(dǎo)致了空氣污染。Peoplehave_____________________________everyday,whichresultsinairpollution.toaccustomedthemselvesbecomeaccustomedtodrivingtowork4.句型公式：

nomatter＋wh-引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(教材原句)ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)的失事召喚著我們，提醒我們必需繼續(xù)向星空進(jìn)發(fā)，不管它們看起來(lái)有多遙遠(yuǎn)。(1)nomatter＋wh-，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。whenever，wherever,however只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nomatter________youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.②________(who)breaksthelawshouldbepunished.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.→Youcanaskforhelp_____________youneedit.④Nomatterwhatweatheritis,wewillgotoattendthelecture.→________weatheritis,wewillgotoattendthelecture.【佳句背誦】Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.不管你做什么，如果你想做好，你就需要天天工作。whatWhoevernomatterwhenWhatever基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·北京卷]Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireour________(patient),butouraction.2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Alltheassignmentswill__________(submit)bytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.3．Shelookedatthereportwith________(simulate)interest.Infact,shewasn'tinterestedatall.patiencebesubmittedsimulated4．Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwere________(visible)tothenakedeye.5．Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithan_________(exception)museuminShanghai.6．________(tragical),thesideeffectsofthedrugwerenotdiscovereduntilmanypeoplehadbeenseriouslydamagedbyit.invisibleexceptionalTragically維度二固定搭配和句型1．Anunhappychildhoodwouldcastashadow________one'swholelife.2．Thescientistisengaged________seriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld.They'regoingtoworkonittogether.3．Beingaware________bodylanguagecanbeusefulinsomecircumstances.4．And,foralongwhile,peoplewereunabletounderstand________theycouldsee.5．Thereisnodoubt________themostdisastrousspaceaccidentevercastashadowonpeople'shearts.oninofwhatthat維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”．________2．EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,deliveringorcollectingthingsonmybikethatalreadylookednakedwithoutthebasketinfront)．________在別人的光環(huán)之下adj.光禿禿的一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出submit的含義A.v.屈服B．v.提交C．v.認(rèn)為；主張3．Ihadaskedeveryonetosubmitquestionsinadvanceofthemeeting.________4．ButIcannotsubmit;Icanbecomemyownmaster.________5．Isubmitthatthejuryhasbeeninfluencedbythepublicityinthiscase.________BAC維度四完成句子/句式升級(jí)1．孩子們看到動(dòng)畫片開始放映時(shí)興奮得尖叫起來(lái)。(scream)Thechildren____________________whentheysawthecartoonbegantoshow.2．最困擾我的是，我不知道該怎么告訴她這個(gè)壞消息。______________mostisthatIdon'tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.3．無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，你都應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜，竭盡全力。________________________________，youshouldkeepcalmandtryyourbest.screamedwithexcitementWhattroublesmeWhateverhappens/Nomatterwhathappens4．Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn'twanttochangeit.→_____________________，hedidn'twanttochangeit.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→__________________________，hedidn'twanttochangeit.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))AccustomedtothecustomAccustominghimselftothecustom寫作微技能應(yīng)用文過(guò)渡銜接句型公式之16——錦上添花的總結(jié)語(yǔ)典例背誦1.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]Fromwhathasbeensaidabove,wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatmoststudentsprefertochoosemorerelaxingandinterestingwaystolearnEng