2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1TeenageLife學(xué)生用書新人教版必修第一冊

必修第一冊UNIT1TEENAGELIFE過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．balletn.____________2．greenhousen.____________3．freshmann.____________4．extra-curricularadj.____________5．editorn.____________6．platen.____________7．youthn.____________8．extraadj.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n．辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論2．________n．一代(人)3．________adj.合適的；適用的4．________n．話題；標(biāo)題5．________adv.顯然；明顯地6．________n．專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的7．________vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點；焦點核心單詞練透1．Yourinterviewis________(安排，預(yù)定)forthisFridayfrom7pmto9pm,withthetheme“Theadvantagesofusingmind-maps”．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文寫作]2．It'smyhonourtostandhereandaddressmyspeech________(標(biāo)題為)“Besmartonlinelearners”．[2021·全國乙卷書面表達]3．As________(成年人)，weshouldshoulderresponsibilitiesandfacethechallengebravelyinthefuturestudyandlife.4．Susanhad__________(辭掉)herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodthen.5．I'msureexchangestudentswillbe________(滿意的)withmythoughtfulandexcellentservice.6．Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenand__________(青少年)areconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.[2022·全國乙卷]拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做，義務(wù)做→________adj.志愿的；自愿的2．prefervt.較喜歡→________n．偏愛；優(yōu)先；偏愛的事物/人3．movevt.&vi.移動；搬家vt.使感動→________n．動作；運動；活動4．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實際的；真實的→________adv.事實上；的確5．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→________adv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；流暢6．recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹→________n．建議；推薦7．responsibleadj.負責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→________adv.負責(zé)地；有責(zé)任地→________n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)8．editvt.編輯；剪輯→________n．主編；編輯；編者→________n．版本；版次9．survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得長→________n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→________n．幸存者10．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→________adj.上癮的；入迷的→________n．著迷；上癮【用準(zhǔn)用活】11．Oneofthebiggest________inourlifeis________ourselvestoovercomethe________problems.(challenge)12．Weagreetofindan________placetorelaxourselves.Xiamenisagoodtourist________.Apartfromgoodrestaurants,largenumbersofvisitors________byitsmildclimateeveryyear.(attract)13．①After________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.[2020·新高考山東卷]②The25-year-oldlady,who________(graduate)fromPrincetonUniversityLawSchool,hasmanynovelideas.14．[全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]Iwouldliketodosome________workintheexhibition.SoIamwritingthisletteraskingtobea________．(voluntary)15．Thechild________sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood________infrontofothers.(behave)16．Hewasreally________bythe________problemwhichalso________peopleforalongtime.(confuse)17．Withthehelpofthe________technology,wecancompletethetaskin________．(advance)18．AsfarasIknow，theproblemisdifficultto________．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindagood________．(solve)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1．____________喜歡……多于……2．____________打掃(或清除)干凈3．____________對……適合的4．____________報名(參加課程)5．____________對……負責(zé)6．____________喜愛7．____________集中；特別關(guān)注8．____________對……很入迷9．____________習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于10．____________玩得開心用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．MyparentsandIspentthewholemorning________________ourhouseforwelcominganimportantguest.2．Nowadayseveryone________________buildingupaharmonioussocietyinChina.3．Wehighlyrecommendyoushould________________thiscoursedesignedforthebeginners.4．SinceIenteredseniorhighschool,Ihave________________basketball,soIsignedupforthebasketballclubactivities.5．Someparents________theirchildren'sstudy,ignoringtheeducationofsurvivalskills.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．喜歡與否①preferencen.喜愛；偏愛②dislikevt.不喜歡③likevt.喜歡④fondadj.喜歡的⑤bekeenon喜愛，渴望2．“建議”高頻詞小結(jié)①recommendvt.推薦②recommendationn．推薦③advicen.建議；忠告④suggestvt.建議；提議⑤advisevt.建議；忠告3．“be＋動詞-ed＋to”短語薈萃①beattractedto喜愛②bedevotedto致力于，專心于③beopposedto反對④beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于⑤beaddictedto對……很入迷(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1句式：sothat在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我會找到方法來自我提高以便于明年加入足球隊。1.在我看來，學(xué)生應(yīng)該多聽多說，以便能培養(yǎng)他們的溝通技巧。[2022·全國乙卷寫作]AsfarasIamconcerned,studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeaking____________________________________.句型2Itis＋形容詞＋todosth.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.在高級課程中要跟上其他學(xué)生讓我有點兒擔(dān)心，而且習(xí)慣于所有的作業(yè)也有很大的困難。2.我在英語口語方面有困難，因此，對我來說，找到一個以英語為母語的人學(xué)習(xí)真是太有必要了。IhavesomedifficultywithmyoralEnglish,so______________________________________________________________________．句型3makeit＋形容詞＋todosth.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但花費過多的時間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上變得十分困難。3.你最好提前掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的漢語，這使你容易適應(yīng)在北京的新生活。(建議信)You'dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，which______________________________________________．攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1prefervt.(preferred,preferred)較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(?preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物)(1)prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事[練透]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Iprefertheschooluniform________thetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.[2019·江蘇卷]②Wheneverfeelingdepressed,Iprefer________(read)theNovelColumnwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文]③Moststudents,thatistosay65%,havea________(prefer)forEnglishsongs,withhalfofthestudentskeenonwatchingEnglishmovies.[2022·全國乙卷寫作]④Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作]→I______________speciallydesignedforteenagers____________．(preferdoing...todoing...改寫)2confusevt.使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆(?confusedadj.困惑的；煩惱的?confusingadj.令人費解的；使人困惑的?confusionn．困惑)(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨別不清beconfusedby被……弄混；糊涂(2)withaconfusedexpression面帶困惑的表情[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①IalwaysconfuseJohn________hisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.②Obviously,theexchangestudentgotquite________(confuse)aboutsomepronunciationinChineselanguage.③Surprisedandstunned,theyshowereduswithtonsof________(confuse)questions.④通過閱讀報紙，我們解決了一些感到困惑的問題。[2021·新高考Ⅰ應(yīng)用文之投稿]Byreadingthenewspaper,wesolvedsomeproblemsthat____________________________________.3recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹(?recommendationn．建議；推薦)(1)recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(2)recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦某物recommendsth.tosb.把某物推薦給某人[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①MyEnglishteacherrecommended________(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.②Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam________________(take)attheageofsixmonthsold.③Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimesthe________(recommend)levelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.[2022·全國乙卷]④我強烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)Thetouristattraction______________isMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.4responsibleadj.負責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的(?responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù))(1)beresponsibleforsth.對……負責(zé)(2)takeresponsibilityforsth.對……負責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Weshouldberesponsible________ouractionsandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.②Chinahasa________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.[2022·全國乙卷]③首先，做家務(wù)有助于我們成為一個負責(zé)任的人。[2021·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]Firstly,doinghouseworkishelpfulforus______________________．5schedulen．工作計劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定(1)onschedule準(zhǔn)時；按時間表aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前atightschedule日程緊(2)bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定/按計劃要做某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteit________schedule.②Thetopicisabout“Westernliterature”，andtheinterview____________(schedule)for17：00thisFriday.[2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]③按照計劃，你將在本周五晚上7點接受我們的節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的采訪。[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ應(yīng)用文之邀請信]________________，you'llgiveaninterviewonourprogram“TalkandTalk”at7pmthisFriday.6attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)(?attractionn．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物)(1)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)touristattraction旅游景點[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Astimeprogressed,I________________(attract)byhissingle-mindednessandintelligence.[2022·1月浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]②________(attract)bytheideaofworkingabroad,IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.③This________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.④這份工作最吸引我的是向外國人介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的機會。(應(yīng)用文之申請信)__________________________isthechancetointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.7focusvt.&vi.集中(concentrate)；聚集n．焦點；中心點(1)focuson/upon...集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力(2)thefocusofattention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Withhisattention________(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②Knowingmystrengthsandweaknesses,Idecidedtofocus________thetaskofworkingwiththesubjects.[2022·1月浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會很快入睡。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourself______________________，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.________(obvious),itattachesgreatimportancetooceanprotection.[2022·全國甲卷寫作]2．I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveaninterviewonourprogram“TalkandTalk”，which________(schedule)for7pmthisFriday.[2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ寫作]3．Iwasawarethatmyteammatewasmuchmore________(advance)thanI．[2022·浙江卷1月讀后續(xù)寫]4．ThanksforyourgreetingandI'mmorethanwillingtosharewithyoumypart-timejobplanaftermy________(graduate)toserveasanassistantgardener.5．His________(addict)tocomputergamesgothisparentsanxious,butIfounditreally________(challenge)forhimtoquit.6．Deeplymoved,Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyown________(responsible)tobeareliablepersoninthefuture.7．Atlast,theconfidentgirlwhocanspeakEnglishreally________(fluent)cameupwitha________(solve)totheproblem.8．Levineandhisresearchteamselected________(volunteer)agedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]9．TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat________(survive)China'slonghistory.[2021·全國甲卷]10．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit________(smoke)．維度二固定用法和搭配Likemanyother①____________(teenager),LiHuaisquitecontent②____________(have)hisownroomathome.Soitisobviousthathepreferslivingaloneto③____________(share)aroomwithothers.Thoughheisaddicted④__________maths,hefindsithardandconfusing.Hefeels⑤____________(challenge),buthewillnotquitandwillfindasolutionto⑥____________(improve)hismaths.Afterhedebatedwithhisparents⑦____________whetherheshouldtakeextrahourstolearnit,hisparentsrecommendedhim⑧__________(choose)acourseaboutmathsafterschool.Tohisjoy,hisfriendvolunteers⑨____________(help)himimprovemaths.掌握短語和句式1beaddictedto對……上癮(1)be/becomeaddictedto...沉溺于……(2)addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某事(3)addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的addictionn.沉溺；嗜好；癖好[練透]單句語法填空/句式升級①Herhusbandaddicted________(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.②Hismotheristryingtoridhimofhis________(addict)tolongstories.③Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning.[2021·全國乙卷]→____________________，manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning.(形容詞短語作狀語)2句型公式：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便、為了”(教材)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我會找到方法來自我提高以便于明年加入足球隊。(1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中常含有情態(tài)動詞may/might、can/could、should、would等，sothat能和inorderthat換用。(2)sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此、所以”。[練透]一句多譯我們應(yīng)該早睡早起，這樣我們才能精力充沛地上課。[2023·蕪湖市質(zhì)量監(jiān)控]①Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly__________________________________.②Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly__________________________________．③Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly__________________________________．3句型：makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb.todo(教材)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但花費過多的時間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力專注在生活的其他事情上變得困難。(1)此句型it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。類似句型還有：make＋it＋形容詞＋that從句make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood...＋doingsth.(2)常用于這種句型的動詞：make,consider，think，feel，find等。[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Ithinkitnogood________(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.(2)Ithink________usefulthatwestudentsshouldreadsomeclassicnovelstowidenourknowledge.(3)你最好提前掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的漢語，這使你容易適應(yīng)在北京的新生活。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)①You'dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，which________________________________．②You'dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,__________________．(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)劃重點練透熱考點維度一單句語法填空/完成句子/詞匯升級/一句多譯1．Theywanttomake________cleartothevolunteersthatthecleanersareresponsible________thecleaningwork.2．Iused________(live)inBeijing,butnowIhavegotusedto________(live)inthesmalltown.3．下次你來我們的城市時，你一定要提前給我打電話，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。__________，youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.4．我認為你報名參加一個俱樂部，并且多參與課外活動是有用的。Ithinkitusefulforyouto________________________________________________．5．Itisstronglysuggestedthattheschoolshouldgivestudentsmorefreetimetojoininsportsactivities.____________________________6．顯然，保持健康均衡飲食對我們大家都很重要。①__________maintainingahealthyandbalanceddietisofgreatimportancetousall.②__________，maintainingahealthyandbalanceddietisofgreatimportancetousall.維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Whilestudyingathome,I①__________________________(負責(zé)一個調(diào)查)on“self-discipline”.②____________________________(我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)很難集中精力聽課).Somewereaddictedtocellphonegames;some③__________________________(喜愛網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說),othersjustdidn'tgetusedtoonlinecourses.Todealwiththeproblem,Iaskedmyparentsforhelp.TheyrecommendedI④__________________(hold)anonlinediscussionwithmyclassmatesonhowtowelldisciplineourselves.Afterthat,weallknewbetterwhattodosothat⑤____________________(一切很順利).Threemonthslater,Ididasecondsurvey,whichshowedgreatimprovementsinself-discipline.[2020·北京卷滿分作文改編]測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出加黑詞content的含義A．n.目錄 B．a(chǎn)dj.滿意的，滿足的 C．n.內(nèi)容D．n.含量 E．盡情地 F．vt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意1．Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugarcontent.[2022·全國乙卷]________2．IalwaysconcentrateonreadingthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]________3．Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontentwithme.________4．Bylookingatthecontentspage，youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.________5．Thetwinswatchedtheirmotherenjoyingbreakfasttoherheart'scontent,feelingontopoftheworld.________6．Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)________Ⅱ.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思1．FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”[2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]________2．Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork，readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.[2020·北京卷]________3．Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions.[全國Ⅲ卷]________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——情感描寫之表達人物的“喜樂”(二)第一步：利用修辭手法和高級句式借助環(huán)境描寫烘托人物的喜樂，并背誦1．接下來是他們做爆米花的激動人心的時刻。__________________________whentheymadepopcorn.(全部倒裝句)2．經(jīng)過幾次嘗試，他們終于成功了，爆米花在鍋里歡快地歌唱。(擬人的修辭手法)①Afterseveralattempts,theyfinallymadeit,______________________________.(并列句)②Afterseveralattempts,theyfinallymadeit,________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))3．孩子們開心地雀躍著出了家門，去給伯納德送可口的爆米花。________________________________tosendthetastypopcorntoBernard.(動詞＋副詞)4．看到爆米花，伯納德的眼睛里滿是喜悅和感激。Atthesightofthepopcorn,Bernard'seyes________________________.(動詞＋介詞短語)5．他的母親站在門口，喜極而泣。Hismother,____________________________.(非謂語動詞作狀語)6．孩子們開心地笑著，在院子里雀躍。(比喻的修辭手法)Thechildrenlaughedhappily,__________________________________.(并列句)7．整個院子喜氣洋洋。天上開始出現(xiàn)閃閃的繁星，高興地向他們眨眼睛。(擬人的修辭手法)______________________________________.Starsappearedinthesky,______________________________________.(分詞作狀語)第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT1TEENAGELIFE過基礎(chǔ)語基落實(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．芭蕾舞2.溫室；暖房3.(大學(xué)或高中)一年級新生4．課外的；課程以外的5.主編；編輯；編者6.盤子；碟子7.青年時期；青春8.額外的；附加的Ⅱ.寫其形1．debate2.generation3.suitable4.topic5.obviously6.expert7.focus核心單詞練透1．scheduled2.titled3.adults4.quit5.content6.teenagers拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1．voluntary2.preference3.movement4.actually5.fluently6.recommendation7.responsiblyresponsibility8.editoredition9.survivalsurvivor10.addictedaddiction[用準(zhǔn)用活]11．challengestochallengechallenging12.attractiveattractionareattracted13.①graduation②graduated14.voluntaryvolunteer15.behavedbehaviour16．confusedconfusingconfused17.advancedadvance18.solvesolution(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1．prefer...to...2.cleanup3.besuitablefor4.signup(forsth.)5.beresponsiblefor6.beattractedto7.focuson8.beaddictedto9.getusedto10.havefun用準(zhǔn)用活1．cleaningup2.isresponsiblefor3.signupfor4.beenattractedto5.focuson(三)仿寫用活句式1．sothattheycandeveloptheircommunicationskills2．itisnecessaryformetofindanativespeakertolearnfrom3．makesiteasyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing攻重難解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1．①to②toread③preference④preferappreciatingthecolumnstoreadingthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy2．①with②confused③confusing④wewere/gotconfusedabout3．①buying②(should)betaken③recommended④Istronglyrecommend4．①for②responsibility③tobearesponsibleperson5．①on②isscheduled③Asscheduled6．①wasattracted②Attracted③attractive④Whatattractsmetothejo