英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buysomesnacks.

B.Takesomefoodtotheparty.

C.Bringafriendtotheparty.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atatravelagency.

B.Attheairport.

C.Onaplane.

3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?

A.Shegottoworklate.

B.Sheleftworkearly.

C.Sheworkedovertime.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Excited.

B.Angry.

C.Tired.

5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Seeadoctor.

B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Gotobed.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whowillmovetoanewoffice?

A.Thewoman.

B.Theman.

C.Thewoman’ssupervisor.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Preparehernewoffice.

B.Congratulatetheman.

C.Buysomeflowers.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?

A.Writingareport.

B.Selectingabook.

C.Organizingaparty.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Askthelibrarian.

B.Searchonline.

C.Readsomereviews.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Stayathome.

B.Gotoaconcert.

C.Watchamovie.

11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogo?

A.Hedoesn’tlikethemusic.

B.Hehasnomoney.

C.Hehastowork.

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?

A.Gototheconcertalone.

B.Findsomeonetogowithher.

C.Stayathomeandwatchamovie.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?

A.Traditionalmedicine.

B.Modernmedicine.

C.Healthproblems.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftraditionalChinesemedicine?

A.Itismoreeffective.

B.Itislessexpensive.

C.Itisunreliable.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmodernmedicine?

A.Itisexpensive.

B.Itistooadvanced.

C.Itisnecessary.

16.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?

A.TaketraditionalChinesemedicine.

B.Takemodernmedicine.

C.Takebothtraditionalandmodernmedicine.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至21題。

17.Howdidtheygettoknoweachother?

A.Bychance.

B.Throughafriend.

C.Atschool.

18.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.Drawingpictures.

B.Playingvideogames.

C.Takingphotographs.

19.Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?

A.Tooksomephotos.

B.Finishedaproject.

C.Stayedathome.

20.Howmanyphotoshasthemantakensofar?

A.Two.

B.Ten.

C.Lots.

21.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?

A.Takemorephotos.

B.Printoutthephotos.

C.Sharethephotosonline.

第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成下面表格。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容；聽(tīng)完后，你將有60秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)完成表格中的有關(guān)空格。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

Title:HowtoSaveTimeandEnergy

Usefuladvice

·Makea22._________beforeyoustartworking.·Writedownthe23._________ofthingsyou’regoingtodo.

·Set24._________timeforeachtask.Trytodosimplertasks25._________.

Time-savingtips

·Keepawayfrom26._________.

·Set27._________foryourself.

·Turnoffthe28._________andfocusonyourwork.

Energy-savingmethods

·Takeregular29._________.

·Havea30._________torefreshyourself.

·Makesuretoeathealthyfoodandgetenoughrest.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BrooklynBoulders

BrooklynBouldersisa40,000squarefootindoorclimbingspace/boulderingtunnelforrockclimbersofallages.Butitissomuchmore.ThisisBrooklynatitsbest—hopeful,diverse,adventurous.IthasfacilitieslikeKidsClubandJuniorPrograms,coaching,yoga,martialarts,andlotsoffitness.Inbetweenallthat,grabacupofcoffeeorbeerfromtheloungeandlookoutthewindowattheManhattanskyline.

HoursofOperation:Monday-Fridayfrom7a.m.to11p.m.,Weekends9a.m.to1a.m.

PassRates:$22/day,$165/month

UrbanSurf

UrbanSurfistheveryfirstindoorsurfparkinNorthAmerica.Youtoocangetstokedandshredthegnar(奇特的),knowingthereisn’ta600-poundsharkunderthesurface.UrbanSurfusesapatented(專利的)wave-generationtechnologycalledSurfStream.Justgrababoardandyou’llbesurfinginthemiddleofMichigan.You’llbesayingCowabungainnotime.It’sagreatwaytohoneyourskillsandstayinshape.

HoursofOperation:MondaytoThursday,9a.m.-4p.m.,FridayandSaturday,9a.m.-10p.m.,Sunday,9a.m.-7p.m.

Rates:$25fora2-hoursession.

AquaRama

ComevisitJoe’sAquaRamatoexperiencethebestindoorwaterfunaround.Waterslides,thelazyriver,hottubs,andswimlessonswillkeepyouwetandwildallyearlong.SafetyisalwayspriorityoneatAquaRama,wheretheyhaveanexperiencedlifeguardstaffkeepingawatchfuleye.Theparkprovidesaswimsuitvendingmachinesokidswhoforgettobringonecanstillhaveasplashinggoodtime.

HoursofOperation:MondaytoThursday,8a.m.-8p.m.,FridayandSaturday,8a.m.-9p.m.,Sunday,8a.m.-7p.m.

Rates:$10/parking,$5/single,$20/family

22.IfyouwanttoviewtheManhattanskylinewhiledrinkingcoffeeorbeer,youshouldgoto_________.

A.BrooklynBoulders

B.UrbanSurf

C.AquaRama

D.Joe’sAquaRama

23.WhatcanpeopledoatUrbanSurf?

A.Goindoorsurfing.

B.Climbwalls.

C.Haveaswim.

D.Takepartinmartialartsprograms.

24.WhatmakesUrbanSurfdifferentfromtraditionalwaterparks?

A.Itusesaspecialwave-generationtechnology.

B.Ithasavarietyofwaterslides.

C.Itisopenuntillateatnight.

D.Itoffersswimlessonstovisitors.

25.Whichplaceoffersswimminglessons?

A.BrooklynBoulders.

B.UrbanSurf.

C.AquaRama.

D.Joe’sAquaRama.

B

Sleepisessentialtomaintainingahealthybodyandmind.Lackofsleepcanleadtoawiderangeofhealthproblems,includingweakenedimmunesystem,increasedriskofchronicdisease,anddecreasedabilitytoconcentrate.Herearesometipstohelpyouimprovethequalityofyoursleep.

Sticktoaregularsleepschedule:Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thiswillhelpregulateyourbody’sinternalclockandpromotebettersleep.

Createasleep-friendlyenvironment:Makesureyourbedroomisaquiet,dark,andcoolplacetosleep.Youcanuseearplugs,eyeshades,orwhitenoisemachinestoblockoutanydisturbances.Keepthetemperaturearound18-20degreesCelsius.

Avoidelectronicdevicesbeforebed:Thebluelightemittedbysmartphones,tablets,andcomputerscaninterferewithyoursleep.Trytolimityouruseofelectronicdevicesatleastanhourbeforebedtime.

Avoidcaffeineandalcohol:Caffeineisastimulantthatcankeepyouawake.Trytolimityourintakeofcoffee,tea,andsoftdrinksinthelateafternoonandevening.Similarly,althoughalcoholcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,itcandisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.

Practicerelaxationtechniques:Taketimetowinddownbeforebedbyengaginginrelaxingactivities,suchasreadingabook,takingawarmbath,orpracticingdeepbreathingexercises.Thiswillhelptocalmyourmindandprepareyourbodyforsleep.

26.Lackofsleepcanleadto_________.

A.increasedabilitytoconcentrate

B.aweakenedimmunesystem

C.bettermemory

D.increasedriskofchronicdisease

27.Whatcanwedotopromotebettersleep?

A.Changesleepscheduleeveryday.

B.Createanoisyenvironment.

C.Keepthetemperaturehighinthebedroom.

D.Limituseofelectronicdevicesbeforebed.

28.Whatshouldwedoaboutcaffeineandalcohol?

A.Drinkmorecoffeeandwinebeforebed.

B.Limitintakeofcaffeineandalcoholintheafternoonandevening.

C.Takecaffeineandalcoholbeforebedtomakeusfeelsleepy.

D.Avoidcaffeinebutdrinksomealcoholbeforebedtohelpussleep.

29.Whatcanwedotocalmourmindbeforebed?

A.Increaseourheartratebeforebed.

B.Listentorockmusic.

C.Engageinrelaxingactivities.

D.Takeacoldshower.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Topromotetheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebed.

B.Toexplainthebenefitsofcaffeineandalcoholforsleep.

C.Toprovidetipsforimprovingsleepquality.

D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofsleepdisorders.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Askyourbossformoreflexibleworkoptions

Ifyou’reaparentandyourworkscheduledoesn’tgiveyouenoughqualitytimewithyourchildren,itmaybetimetohaveachatwithyourboss.Increasingnumbersofcompaniesarestartingtorealizethatofferingflexibleworkoptionscanimproveproductivityandincreaseemployeesatisfaction.7Theworstthatyourbosscandoissayno.Butevenifthat’sthecase,youmayatleastplanttheseedforfutureconsiderations.

Manageyouremailinbox(收件箱)

Doyouoftenfindyourselfspendinghourseachdayansweringemails?Ifso,itmaybetimetoevaluateyouremailmanagementsystem.Ratherthanreactingeverytimeanemailarrivesinyourinbox,setspecifictimesthroughoutthedaytocheckyouremail.11Ifyouworkinacompany,youmaywanttoputanoteatthebottomofyouremailsignaturesayingthatyourrepliesmaytakeafewhoursorevenaday.

Takebreaksthroughouttheday

Itmaysoundcounterintuitive(違背常理的),buttakingshortbreaksthroughoutthedaycanactuallymakeyoumoreproductive.12Instead,usethattimetotakeawalk,dosomestretchingexercises,orsimplyrelaxandclearyourmind.Whenyoureturntoyourwork,youmayfindthatyouhavemoreenergyandfocustocompletetasksefficiently.

Acceptthatperfectiondoesn’texist

Strivingforperfectioninyourworkisnotonlyunrealistic,butitalsowastesalotoftimeandenergy.13Ratherthanobs