譯林版英語四年級上冊知識點整理知識整理-重點單詞、詞組、句型、音標(biāo)

PAGE譯林版英語四年級上冊知識點整理Unit?1??Ilikedogs一、單詞?????????????????????????????????????cat貓dog狗elephant大象horse馬lion獅子monkey猴子panda熊tiger獅子like喜歡animal動物cute可愛的fat胖的have有don’t不?二、詞組????????????????????????????????????these?toy?animals這些玩具動物?????2、boys?and?girls男生們和女生們3、look?at看I?like?我喜歡?????5、I?don’t?like?我不喜歡?6、cute?and?fat又胖又可愛??I?have?我有??????8、I?don’t?have?我沒有9、little?monkey?小猴子????in?the?tree在樹上（in是外來物，on是原生物）11、run?with?me?跟我跑?12、anelephant一頭大象13、lookatthiscat看這只貓句型??????????????????????????????????1、Do?you?like+復(fù)數(shù)？你喜歡嗎？?eg:Doyoulikepandas?肯定回答：Yes，I?do.否定回答：No，I?don’t.?2、Would?you?like?a?？你想要一個嗎？?肯定回答：Yes，please.否定回答：No，thanks.?What’s?that？?那是什么？?????It’s?a?+它是一個補充：this(這個）變復(fù)數(shù)these(這些）eg:thiscatthesecatsthat(那個）變復(fù)數(shù)those(那些）eg:thathorsethosehorsesUnit?2?Let’smakeafruitsalad一、單詞???????????????????????????????????????banana香蕉grape葡萄mango芒果pineapple菠蘿pear梨子doll洋娃娃let’s=letus咱們/讓我們（拓展：letme讓我...)make做，制作fruit水果salad色拉any一些some一些our我們的cool酷,真棒wonderful精彩的/絕妙的?thanks=thankyou謝謝。二、詞組???????????????????????????????????????1、some?grapes一些葡萄??2、Here?you?are給你?3、likemangoes喜歡芒果4、make?a?fruit?salad做一個水果色拉??????5、our?fruit?salad我們的水果色拉6、How?nice多么漂亮??7、how?many?多少?8、have?a?hot?cakewithacherry吃一個帶著一顆櫻桃的熱蛋糕purple?grapes紫色葡萄???10、nice?and?sweet又漂亮又甜?????三、句型???????????????????????????????????????1、Do?you?have?a?？你有一個嗎？?肯定回答：Yes，I?do.否定回答：No，I?don’t.?2、Do?you?have?+復(fù)數(shù)？你有嗎？?eg:Doyouhaveanyoranges?肯定回答：Yes，I?do.否定回答：No，I?don’t.?技巧：do問，do答！3、How?many?+復(fù)數(shù)+do?you?have？你有多少個？eg:Howmanymangoesdoyouhave?Unit?3??Howmany?一、單詞????????????????????????????????????????thirteen十三sticker貼紙can可以/能/會very很/非fifteen十五?sure當(dāng)然fourteen十四sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八?nineteen十九play玩/打many許多box盒子but但是do做/干beautiful漂亮的funny有趣的library圖書室crayons蠟筆?二、詞組??????????????????????????????????????1、toy?cars玩具汽車??2、some?stickers一些貼紙??3、very?beautiful非常漂亮4、how?many?stickers多少個貼紙？???5、table?tennis乒乓球????6、so?funny如此有趣?7、play?table?tennis打乒乓球???8、I?can?do?this我會做這個9、What?about?you？你呢？?10、what?about?????...怎么樣??11、in?the?library在圖書室里???12、havealook看一看（=look)13、三、句型???????????????????????????????????????1、How?many+復(fù)數(shù)do?you?have？你有多少個？????回答：I?have?+數(shù)字+?2、What?do?you?have？你有什么？??????????回答：I?have?some?+3、Can?I?have?a?look?我能看一看嗎？???????回答：Yes/Sure.4、Can?you？???肯定回答：Yes，I?can.否定回答：No，I?can’t.技巧：can問，can答！(拓展：Canhe/she/...?肯定回答：Yes，he/she?can.否定回答：No，he/she?can’t.Eg:Canyouruncleswim?Yes,hecan.(通常會變換人稱考題，讓學(xué)生選答句，一定擦亮眼睛哦！）5、一些縮略詞：isn’t?=is?not???aren’t?=?are?not??don’t?=?do?not???can’t?=?can?not?what’s?=?what?is??he’s?=??he?is?it’s?=?it?is??she’s?=?she?is?let’s?=?let?us?6、that對應(yīng)詞（即反義詞）this???those對應(yīng)詞these???that復(fù)數(shù)those????this復(fù)數(shù)these?Unit?4?Icanplaybasketball?一、單詞??????????????????????????????????????basketball籃球?football足球well好?yeah是的?can’t（=cannot)不能/不會?jump跳skate溜冰?swim游泳fly飛?sad傷心的?either也about關(guān)于?try試試?brother哥哥/弟弟?sister姐姐/妹妹funny有趣的?breakfast早飯?afternoon下午二、詞組???????????????????????????????????????play?basketball打籃球????2、play?football踢足球?3、playtabletennis打乒乓球總結(jié)：play直接+球類名詞???3、very?well非常好??（skateverywell溜冰溜得好）what?about？怎么樣；...呢？?Eg:?Whataboutanorange來個橙子怎么樣?Whataboutyou?你呢？have?a?try試一試??(情景考題經(jīng)常以此形式：A:Ican’tplaybasketball.B:Haveatry.)skate?and?swim溜冰和游泳?7、jump?and?run跳和跑????8、look?at?me看我?9、don't?be?sad不要傷心?三、句型???????????????????????????????????????1、Can?Tom?play?football？（分清男女）?回答：肯定Yes，he?can.否定No，he?can’t.?Can?Lucy?swim？（分清男女）?????????回答：肯定Yes，she?can.否定No，she?can’t.?3、I?can’t我不會He?can’t他不會She?can’t她不會4、well和good區(qū)別：well和動詞連用，位于句尾；eg:swimwell游泳游得好good和名詞連用，放在名詞前。eg:agoodgirl一個好女孩too和either區(qū)別：都翻譯成“也”，too用在肯定句，eg:Icanswim,too.either用在否定句，eg:Ican’tflyeither.Unit?5??Ournewhome一、單詞??????????????????????????????????????clock鐘fridge冰箱sofa沙發(fā)table桌子bathroom衛(wèi)生間bedroom臥室kitchen廚房living?room客廳home家come來hungry饑餓的?二、詞組????????????????????????????????????????1、in?your?bedroom在你的臥室里??2、my?skirts我的短裙?3、on?the?sofa在沙發(fā)上?4、his?white?cap他的白色帽子?5、come?and?look過來看看?6、I’d?like=Iwouldlike我想要7、in?the?kitchen在廚房???8、nice?and?clean漂亮又干凈?9、fly?my?kite放風(fēng)箏?10、Here?you?are給你?11、our?new?home我們的新家?注：本單元，形容詞性物主代詞較多（翻譯為：...的）具體用法：my/your/our/his/her+名詞我的/你（們）的/我們的/他的/她的+名詞。三、句型???????????????????????????????????????1、問某個物品在哪里：Where’s?...單數(shù)名詞...????回答：It’s?in/on/near?2、問某些物品在哪里：Where?are?復(fù)數(shù)名詞..？?回答：They’re?in/on/near/技巧：抓關(guān)鍵詞！Whereis選It’s(Itis...);Whereare選They’re(Theyare...)
3、What?would?you?like？你想要什么？I’d?like我想要4、We?havein?the?living?room.在客廳里我們有5、How?are?you？你好嗎？回答：I’mfine，thank?you./I’mhappy/sad/hungry.易錯?。?！6、Isit/this/that+介詞+地點？肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn’t.7、Arethey+介詞+地點?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren’t.Unit?6?Atthesnackbar?一、單詞????????????????????????????????????????coffee咖啡tea茶葉juice果汁milk牛奶hamburger漢堡sandwich三明治noodles面條at在（某處）rice米飯hungry餓的fish魚肉fox狐貍（復(fù)數(shù)+es)taxi出租車?二、詞組????????????????????????????????????????1、at?the/asnack?bar在小吃店2、would?like想要(孩子們?nèi)菀讓懗蒊’dlike,我想要）3、two?glasses?of?juice兩杯果汁?4、three?cups?of?tea三杯茶???5、five?cups?of?coffee五杯咖啡?6、six?glasses?of?milk六杯牛奶????????????7、Anything?else？還要別的/其他什么嗎？8、Here’s（=Hereis)?a?snack?bar這里有一個小吃店9、What?a?big?egg！多么大的雞蛋??！?10、somenoodles一些面條11、somerice一些米飯12、somefish一些魚（肉）13、foodanddrinks食物和飲料三、句型????????????????????????????????????????1、What?would?you?like?????回答：I’d?like2、Can?I?help?you？我能為你效勞嗎？（我能幫你嗎？）?回答：Yes,I’d?like?3、I’d?like=I?would?like我想要（注意：’d的完整形式是would）?4、Anything?else？還要別的什么嗎？??回答：I’d?like..../...,please.用于What?would?you?like？后,作為第二個問句。?四、語法????????可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞?1、可數(shù)名詞：hamburger，sandwich，noodles；?不可數(shù)名詞：coffee，tea，juice，milk，rice?，fish,fruit,food(口訣：所有液體愛水果，魚米飯是食物）不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)，所以總是用is；?不能根據(jù)some、any、a?lot?of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。?2、復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則??（可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”）?一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,?bag-bags,?cat-cats,?bed-beds?；?以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,?box-boxes,?glass-glassessandwich-sandwiches?；?再記一個特殊詞：mango-mangoes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,?再加-es，如：family-families,library-libraries；??不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：?man-men,?woman-women,?snowman-snowmen雪人foot-feet腳,tooth-teeth牙齒,?fish-fish,?sheep-sheep。????注意：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。?如果要計算不可數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)量，?就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。?例如：a?glass?of?juice,?a?cup?of?coffee，cup和glass區(qū)別：cup有把手的小杯子，通常修飾tea和coffee;glass玻璃長杯子具體用法：順口溜：咖啡和茶用cup,acupofcoffee,acupoftea;牛奶果汁水用glass,aglassofmilk,aglassofjuice.液體全是不可數(shù)，杯子后面變復(fù)數(shù)。Unit?7?Howmuch？?一、單詞???????????????????????????????????????fan扇子umbrella傘shoes鞋子socks襪子twenty20thirty30forty40fifty50yuan元only只有her她的tail尾巴long長forty-five45?（幾十幾，要會寫）二、詞組???????????????????????????????????????1、how?much多少錢??2、Can?I?help?you？我能為你效勞嗎？???3、these?shoes這些鞋子??4、these?socks這些襪子??5、an?umbrella一把傘????6、well?done干的好/好樣的?7、only?nineteen?yuan只有/僅僅19元?8、Would?you?like？你想要？9、five?men五個男人?10、They’re?for?my?sister他們是給我姐姐的??11、How?beautiful!多么漂亮?11、theclothesshop服裝店12、insummer在夏季14、neartheriver在河附近15、trythemon試穿它們16、buythemall把他們?nèi)I下來三、句型????????????????????????????????????????1、Can?I?help?you？我能為你效勞嗎？（購物場景）???回答：Yes.I’d?like2、How?much?is?it？它多少錢？（問一個物品）??????回答：It’syuan.?3、How?much?are?they？它們多少錢？（問不止一個物品）?回答：They’reyuan.?How?many??would?you?like？你想要多少？????回答：I’d?like?+數(shù)字（+物品）.易錯??！一定區(qū)別于：What?would?you?like?你想要什么？??回答：I’d?like+物品.我想要...。5、These?are?very?nice.這些非常漂亮。（稱贊復(fù)數(shù)物品）?6、This?is?cool.????這個很酷。（稱贊單數(shù)物品）?四、語法????????數(shù)字???????規(guī)律：十幾(13-19)+teen；??幾十(20-90)+ty?one??????two??????three??????four??????five??一二??三???????四?????五?six??????seven??????eight??????nine??????ten??六七????八????????九???????十?eleven???twelve????thirteen????fourteen???十一???十二?????十三??????十四?fifteen????sixteen???seventeen??eighteen??nineteen??十五???十六??十七??十八????十九?twenty????thirty??????forty?????fifty????sixtyseventy?eighty?ninety?二十??????三十??????四十?????五十?六十????七十??????八十?????九十?Unit?8?Dolls單詞?????????????????????????????????????????big大small小fat胖thin瘦long長short短?tall高s