牛津譯林版高一英語上冊必修一-units1-2單元知識點復習

牛津譯林版高一英語上冊M1Unit11.attendvt.①tobepresentat;②goto.e.gattendschool/themeeting/alectureHewassoillthathe___________.2.respectn.①admiration;②fellingofhonor.(與of,for連用)尊敬,敬重方面(pl.)敬意；問候win~/the~ofsb;show~forsb;insome/all/few/respects在一些/所有/極少方面sendone’srespectstosb問候某人vt.尊敬,尊重,不防礙 ~sb/sth/oneself3.earnvt.Toreceiveaparticularamountofmoneyfortheworkthatyoudo.e.g.earn2000yuanpermonthPhrasesearn/makealivingIearnmylivingmainlyfromteaching.earnsbpraise/respectHerhardworkearnedherpraiseasagoodstudent.4.achieveVt.①tofinishsuccessfully;②togainastheresultofaction.~one’saim/successe.g.Hethroughhishardwork.achievements；[C]成就,功績makeachievements獲得成績，取得成就e.g.Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.5.graden.成績；分數get/receive/achievegood~sinherexams6.averageadj.平均的e.g.Theaverageageofthestudentsis16inourclass.Rainfallisaboutaverageforthetimeofyear.n.平均數e.g.Theaverageof4,5and9is6.Thesemarksarewellabove/belowaverage.On(the)average7.preparevmakesomethingreadypreparefor…/prepare…for…bepreparedforpreparation:n.準備,預備makepreparationsfore.g.Workingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.Preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficers'visitarealmostcomplete.8.…butcandropsomesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.dropv.1)放棄；斷絕（往來）；滴下,落下n.滴；點如：dropsb.aline寫封短信dropinonsb.造訪某人dropinatsomeplace造訪某地e.g.Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像與大多數的朋友不再來往了。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。Adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.一滴墨水寫成的文字可讓千萬人思索Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyouarefree!有空時寫封信給我!Sorry,wearelate—wedropinatapubontheway!不好意思我們遲到了，我們中途去了一趟酒吧。練習：1．Theheadmasteraskedmeto_________himathisoffice.校長讓我去他辦公室。2._____________whenyouhavetime.有空時寫封信給我。3.Iwantto_____outofmathclass,whichistoohardforme.我不想上數學課，它對我來說太難了答案：dropinondropmealinedrop9.experiencevt.經歷了Duringthewartime,mygrandfatherexperiencedahardtime.Adj.~ed經驗豐富的anexperiencedteacher10.introducevt.介紹~sthtosb;~oneself;be~dtosb11.donatevt捐獻；贈與~moneytosb/blood12.regrettodosth/doingrmvt.通知~sb.ofsth;~sbthat/wh-;keepsbwellinformedof13.runvt.①Tomanage;②tobeinchargeofAstate-run/badly-run/well-runcompany14.approvevt.贊同，贊成~aplan;vi.~ofhermarriage(agreewith)15.besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith=behappywith對…很滿意；喜歡…16．thewaytodosth.Thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法/方式/手段e.g.Ihatethewayofworking.Thatisnottherightwaytoholdapairofscissors.(剪刀)17.used①習慣于；beusedtodoingsth;beusedtosthe.g.Iamusedtogettingupearly.Weareusedtothenoisefromthetrafficnow.②usedtodosth.過去慣常做某事，現在則不了e.g.Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveuptwoyearsago.③beusedtodosth.被用來做某事練習一、翻譯1.一種令人愉快和興奮的經歷2.對------很高興3.出席會議4.坐在一位女生旁邊5.贏得某人的尊敬的最好方法6.獲取好成績7.聽起來像------8.通常大小；正常規(guī)模9.很難做某事10.免費發(fā)電子郵件回家11.放棄某些科目12.在學校操場玩13.體檢這種不同生活方式14.了解------的中心意思15.按平均數計算16.鼓勵某人做某事17.從上下文猜測意義18.用其他東西與某物搭配19.向某人作自我介紹20.網上沖浪21.就象你在問章中提到的那樣22.想起某人23.有很多機會做某事24..把------用作------25.和某人在一起很輕松26.在學期末27.在校會上28.根據29.A和B之間的區(qū)別30.在英國的互派留學生31.首先二、單詞拼寫:1．Heisnotagooddoctorbecauseheisshortofe___________.2．About300studentsfromourschoola_________thelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.3．Sheisgainingweightbecauseshelikeseatingd_________toomuch.4．Hansonisgoingtostudyl__________inauniversitybecausehewantstobeawriterinthefuture.5．Hisgrandfatherwasakindmanr_________byalltheneighbors,menandwomen,oldandyoung.6．Amongallthes____________,Jacklikesmathematicsbest.7．Itissaidthatthem___________boyhasnotbeenfoundyet.8．TheboysandgirlsareallverybusyworkinghardinW___________class,makingwhattheyliketo.9．---Whereareallyourclassmates,Jim?---Theyhavegonetothea____________hall.10．Inordertoachievehighg___________,jackworksveryhardandoftengetsupearlyinthemorning.答案:1.一種令人愉快和興奮的經歷averyenjoyableandexcitingexperience2.對------很高興behappywithsth.3.出席會議attendassembly4.坐在一位女生旁邊sitnexttoagirl5.贏得某人的尊敬的最好方法thebestwaytoearnrespectfromsb.6.獲取好成績achievehighgrades7.聽起來像------soundlike8.通常大??；正常規(guī)模theaveragesize9.很難做某事Itwasdifficulttodosth.10.免費發(fā)電子郵件回家e-mailsb.backhomeforfree.11.放棄某些科目dropsomeobjects12.在學校操場玩playontheschoolfield13.體檢這種不同生活方式experiencethisdifferentwayoflife14.了解------的中心意思getageneralideaabout/ofsth.15.按平均數計算onaverage16.鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.17.從上下文猜測意義guesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext18.用其他東西與某物搭配matchsth.withsth.else19.向某人作自我介紹introduceoneselftosb.20.網上沖浪suffertheIntent21.就象你在問章中提到的那樣asyoumentionedinyourarticle22.想起某人thinkofsb.23.有很多機會做某事havemanychancestodosth.24..把------用作------use…as…25.和某人在一起很輕松ateasewithsb.26.在學期末attheendofterm27.在校會上atassembly28.根據accordingto29.A和B之間的區(qū)別differencebetweenAandB30.在英國的互派留學生anexchangestudentinUK31.首先firstofall單詞拼寫:1Heisnotagooddoctorbecauseheisshortofexperience.2About300studentsfromourschoolattendedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.3Sheisgainingweightbecauseshelikeseatingdesertstoomuch.4Hansonisgoingtostudyliteratureinauniversitybecausehewantstobeawriterinthefuture.5Hisgrandfatherwasakindmanrespectedbyalltheneighbors,menandwomen,oldandyoung.6.Amongallthesubjects,Jacklikesmathematicsbest.7.Itissaidthatthemissingboyhasnotbeenfoundyet.8.TheboysandgirlsareallverybusyworkinghardinWoodworkclass,makingwhattheyliketo.9.---Whereareallyourclassmates,Jim?---Theyhavegonetotheassemblyhall.10.Inordertoachievehighgrades,jackworksveryhardandoftengetsupearlyinthemorning.Unit2Actact作名詞，有以下幾種含義：戲、幕e.g.Act5Scene2第五幕第二景行為,舉動e.g.afoolishact愚蠢的舉動,abraveact勇敢的行為act也可作動詞，表示“扮演,表演，行動”e.g.Heactedhispartwell.ManychildrenactinTVshows.Thinkbeforeyouact!三思而后行！Youshouldactaccordingtoyourconscience.你要憑良心辦事。2.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.vacationn.(AmE.)休假，假期e.g.Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollegevacation.學院假期期間我在一家小的海濱餐館打工。ShehasgonetoCanadaonvacation.她到加拿大去度假。(=holiday)3.Yes,Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!①can’twaittodosth迫不及待地要做某事e.g.IamtiredafterallthatwalkingandIcan’twaittogetbetweenthesheets.走了那么遠的路我累了,我要馬上睡覺了。Ican’twaittomeetyouandyourfriend.我迫不及待的想見到你和你的朋友。②surprise在此作動詞，“使驚奇,使驚愕”e.g.Theysurpriseduswithavisit.Itsurprisedmetoseesomanypeoplethere.Hewassurprisedatus.surprise也可作名詞，“驚奇,驚愕,意外”e.g.Don’ttellhimaboutthepresent—it’sasurprise.Ilookedathiminsurprise—Ididn’texpecttoseehimagain.我驚奇地看他，沒想到又見到他了。作不可數名詞常與to連用，構成固定短語:toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是……e.g.Totheteacher’ssurprise,hefailedintheexamagain.(=Tothesurpriseofsb.…)其形容詞是:surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的e.g.Hewasextremelysurprisedatthesurprisingnews!4.…Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!besupposedto應該，應當e.g.ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadtopostponeitduetothebadweather.5.Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?dowith處理，處置，常與what連用e.g.Whatdoyoudowiththismachine?拓展：dealwith處理，常與how連用e.g.Whatwillyoudowiththismatter?＝Howwillyoudealwiththismatter?Mom,Dad,Icanexplain…explainvt./vi.①說明；闡明常用結構：explainsthtosbexplaintosbsth/explainthat…e.g.Willyoupleaseexplainthethirdparagraphagainforus?②解釋；辯解e.g.Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎?Youneedn’texplainanymore.你不必再解釋了。explain的名詞形式為：explanatione.g.Hisexplanationsarealwaysdifficulttobelieve.他說的總是讓人難以相信。7.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloorand...①inamess混亂；雜亂；骯臟e.g.Yourroomisinamess.Pleasetidyit.②結構：with+O.(賓語)+O.C.(賓語補足語)with+O.+prep.e.g.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.with+O.+adv.e.g.Thefamilywentoutforawalkwiththelightson.with+O+adj.e.g.Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.Heoftensleepswiththedooropen.with+O.+v-inge.g.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.InpartsofAsia,youmustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.with+O+p.p.e.g.Alltheafternoon,heworkedwiththedoorlocked.with+O+noun.e.g.LuXunfoughtagainsttheenemywithapen—hisonlyweapon.with+O+todoe.g.Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.Withtoomuchworktodo,themotherhasnotimetotakecareofherson.Weleftyouincharge!①leave使……處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任……常用結構：leave+O+OC.其中賓補可以為adj./prep,/v-ing/n./p.p.e.g.Leavethedooropen,please.Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.Justleavemealone!②charge在句中為名詞，“掌管，照管”常用結構有:inchargeof….負責inthechargeof由某人負責inone’scharge由某人負責takechargeof負責e.g.Whoisinchargeofthefactory?Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=Theprojectisinhischarge.charge作動詞，可表示“索價，要價”e.g.Thebarberchargestendollarsforahaircut.還可表示“責令；公開指責；控訴”，常與with連用e.g.Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.他被指控偷了一輛汽車。9.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!toleratev.容許，容忍e.g.Thissortofbehaviorwillnotbetolerated.Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.人的容忍是有限度的。10.Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?faultn.過錯，過失e.g.Idon’tknowwhosefaultitis.findfaultwithsb./sth.挑毛病,吹毛求疵e.g.Willyoustopfindingfaultwithme?Icannotbearitanymore.fault作名詞還能表示“缺點,故障”e.g.Thereisafaultinthismachine.這臺機器出了故障。Hisgreatestfaultisthathetalkstoomuch.11.MomandDadlookateachotheraslightsgoout.goout①熄滅e.g.Thefirehadgoneoutwhenthefirefightersarrived.②過時;變得不流行，不時髦e.g.Shortskirtwentoutafewyearsago,butthey’vecomebackagain.12.Acttwo,Sceneonescenen.有以下幾種含義：①(戲劇)場景，布景e.g.Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.這個劇分為三幕，每一幕有三個場景。②景色，風景e.g.Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.③現場，出事地點e.g.Themurdersuspectcouldn’texplainawayhisfingerprintsatthescene.區(qū)分：scenery自然景物，天然風光，舞臺布景e.g.ThegrasslandsceneryofTibetisunrivalled.西藏的草原風景是無與倫比的。Thesceneryfortheplaymusthavecosttoomuch.那出戲的舞臺布景一定很費錢。13.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.defendv.辯解，辯護defendsb/oneself/sth(from/againstsb/sth)e.g.Howcanyoudefendsuchbehavior?Shedefendedherselfsuccessfullyincourt.14.Thentheywon’tbemadanymore.notanymore=nomore不再not…any

more,其中not用在系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,any

more位于句末。e.g.Nowshewasn’tafraidanymore.Timeoropportunitylostwillreturnnomore.機不可失，時不再來。辨析：nolonger=notanylonger也可表示“不再”，用法與nomore,not…anymore類似，但側重點有所區(qū)別。nomore著重表示數量或程度的減少，動作發(fā)的次數、頻率不再延續(xù)。常用于將來時，過去時，常跟瞬間性動詞連用，一般置于行為動詞后。nolonger一般用來修飾表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞,著重表示動作、狀態(tài)或時間的不再延續(xù)，意為“如今不再”。當修飾動詞時,nolonger通常置于be或行為動詞前,指與過去比不再，常用現在時。e.g.Idon’tlikehereanylonger.Shecouldnotkeepupwithhimanylonger.15.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.deservev.值得，應得，應受e.g.Hedeservesarewardforhisefforts.WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?Theydidn’tdeservetowin.16.DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?behardon對……苛刻/嚴厲=bestrictwithsb./insth.e.g.Shewasveryhardonme.ProfessorLiishardonhisstudents,heisstrictinhisresearchworkaswell.17.Perhapsthereisareasonwhythehouseisamess…thereasonwhy………的原因/理由e.g.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhefailedtheexams.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforworkwasthathehadtosendhissontoschool.區(qū)分：thereasonwhy/thereasonforthereasonwhy后接定語從句，而thereasonfor后接一個名詞性的結構。e.g.Thatwasthereasonforhisbeinglateforschool.相當于：Thatwasthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.Pleasetellmethereasonforyourabsence.Thereasonforhiscominglatewasthathegotuplate.Thereasonthatheexplainedtouswasnotreasonable.拓展：fornoreason沒有理由，無緣無故e.g.YueFeiwaskilledfornogoodreason.forsomereason由于某種原因e.g.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.18.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.nowthat既然e.g.Nowthatyouhaveknownthematter,Ithinkitunnecessarytodiscussitagain.既然你知道這件事，就沒必要再討論了。19．Ericrunsinafterit,followingbyabigdog…又如：Thereisaloudnoisefollowingasuddenburstoflight.v-ing表示主動關系Thesoldierfoundhimfollowedbyaspy.v-ed表示被動關系對比：Thedoctorcameintotheroom,followedbyseveralnurses.Severalnursescameintotheroom,followingthedoctor.20.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.thanexpected比預期的，比預料的。是一種省略結構。e.g.Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.拓展：expect期待，預料，指望e.g.—Doyouexpectitwillrain?—Yes,Iexpectso./No,Iexpectnot.常用結構：expect+n./pron./todosth/thatTheexpectedtofinishtheworkbyFriday.也常用于復合結構expectsb.todosth./theretobee.g.Wecan’texpectonetochangethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime.Theyexpectedtheretobesomechances.21.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone…此處wereto表示一種義務、責任。表示“必須、應該”。意思接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto。如：YouweretofinishtheprojectbeforeSundaybutyoudidn’t.Youarenottosmokeinthisr