2021-2022學(xué)年天津市南開中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三次月考英語試題（解析版）

南開中學(xué)2022屆高三年級(jí)第三次月檢測(cè)

英語試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題），共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第I卷1

至13頁，第n卷第14頁至15頁。考生務(wù)必將客觀題答案涂寫在答題卡上，將主觀題答在答

題紙上。在試卷上答題無效。

祝各位考生考試順利！

第I卷（共115分）

第一部分：聽力（20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhathappenedtoJohnaccordingtotheman?

A.Hewasinvolvedinacaraccident.

B.Hewashurtinasportsgame.

C.Hefelldownthestairs.

2.WhathasGinalost?

A.Allherfiles.B.Hercellphone.C.Hercomputer.

3.WhoisinWellingtonnow?

A.Scott.B.JacksonC.Lois.

4.Howoldisthegirlnow?

A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yearsold.

5.Whydoesn'tthewomanaskJasonforhelp?

A.TheyhadaquaiTelyesterday.

B.Heishavingteawithhisfriends.

C.Heisn'tgoodatfixingcomputers.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。

6.Whatistheman'sdestination?

A.SanAntonio.B.Dallas.C.Houston.

7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.At1：45p.m.B.At2：00p.m.C.At4：30p.m.

8.Wherewillthemanprobablygoforlunch?

A.CarNo.5.B.CarNo.7.C.CarNo.8.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。

9.WhydoesCindymakethecall?

A.Tochangeareservation.B.Toaskaboutroomservice.C.Tobookahotelroom.

10.HowlongwillCindystay?

A.Fivedays.B.TwoweeksorsoC.Onemonth.

11.HowmuchdoesCindyneedtopaynow?

A.600yuan.B.1,500yuan.C.3,000yuan.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。

12.WheredidthespeakerfindMillie?

A.Outsideapethospital.B.Nearhisapartment.C.Inapark.

13.HowoldwasMilliewhenthespeakerfoundher?

A.TwoweeksoldB.Fourmonthsold.C.Oneyearold.

14.WhydidthespeakerfinallygiveupraisingMillie?

A.HewantedtogivehertoDickasagift.B.Hiswifeisallergictoher.C.Hiswifedidn'tlikeher.

15.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?

A.HeregrettedtakingMillehome.

B.Itseasytorehomeastreetcatinashorttime.

C.Peopleshouldbewell-preparedwhenadoptingstreetcats.

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Fmsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—,Bill.

A.NoproblemB.GoaheadC.Don'tmentionitD.Allright

2.1tohelpyouwithyourhomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.Iacompositionlastnightand

Filfinishittoday.

A.wanted；havebeenwritingB.wanted；wrote

C.havewanted；wroteD.hadwanted；waswriting

3.-Youshouldn'thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

—Youareright.Icrazyatthatmoment.

A.musthavebeenB.mightbeC.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

4.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,daysarelimited,isfullofdifficultiesaswellasopportunities

andthereforeneedstobecherished.

A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what

5.thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

6.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriageaftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.

A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification

7.ThereasonwhyhedidnrtcomewashewenttoTokyoonbusiness.

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

8.—MyphonewasandIdidn'trealizeituntilthismorning.

-NowonderIcouldn'tgetthroughlastnight.

A.outofdateB.outofplaceC.outoforderD.outofreach

9.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities,togetherwithalargenumberofnewmajors,

risingsteadilyoverthepasttwodecades.

A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen

10.ManyChineseparentsarewillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,

theindustryaboomingmarketwithgreatpotential.

A.tomakeB.makingC.havingmadeD.made

11.Ittolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.

A.putmedownB.drivesmeoutC.wearsmeoutD.pullsmethrough

12.OntheeveofChineseSpringFestival,thenumberofelectronicredenvelopesgivenandreceivedviaWeChat

1.01bilon,200timesthatof2014.

A.addstoB.submitstoC.subscribestoD.amountsto

13.thephenomenonof“bystandereffect“inpickingupthefallenelders,mostChinesestronglybelieve

thattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts.

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.OnaccountofD.Onbehalfof

14.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworldtheworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheir

timetohelpothers.

A.abolishesB.accompaniesC.acknowledgesD.absorbed

15.一Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?

A.BecauseImissedthebusB.Bybusandthenonfoot

C.PleaseexcusemeD.It'squitewrong

第二節(jié)、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myparentsfixedinmetheideasoffamily,faithandpatriotism（愛國(guó)主義）whenIwasyoung.16we

struggledtomakeendsmeet,they17tomeandmyfourbrothersandsistershow18wewere

toliveinagreatcountrywith19opportunities.

Igotmyfirstreal20whenIwasten.Mydadinjuredhisbackworkinginafactoryandhadtobe

21asahairstylist.TheowneroftheshoppingcentergaveDada（n）22onhisrentforcleaningthe

parkinglot（停車場(chǎng)）threenightsaweek,whichmeantalittle23thatlookedlikealawnmower（割草機(jī)）.

MomandIemptiedgarbagecansand24wastebyhand.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.Td

25inthecaronthewayhomebecauseoftiredness.

Ididthisfortwoyears,butthe26Ilearnedhavelastedalifetime.I27disciplineanda

strongworkethic（道德準(zhǔn)貝（J）,andlearnedata（n）28agetheimportanceofbalancinglife's

29interests-inmycase,school,homeworkandajob.Thisreally30duringmysenioryearof

highschool,whenIworked40hoursaweekatafast-foodrestaurantwhiletakingcollege-pre3J.

Thehardwork32.IattendedtheU.SMilitaryAcademyandwentontoreceivegraduate

degreesin33andbusinessfromHarvard.34,IjoinedabigLosAngeleslawfirmandwas

electedtotheCaliforniaStateAssembly（議會(huì)）.InthesejobsandineverythingelseI'vedone.Ihaveneverforgotten

those35intheparkinglot.

16.A.NowthatB.IfonlyC.AsifD.Eventhough

17.A.stressedB.announcedC.suggestedD.admitted

18.A.importantB.surprisingC.fortunateD.satisfying

19.A.severalB.limitlessC.fewerD.instant

20.A.chanceB.dreamC.successD.job

21.A.retrainedB.regardedC.consideredD.respected

22.A.increaseB.orderC.discountD.explanation

23.A.bagB.machineC.knifeD.stick

24.A.broughtupB.gaveupC.madeupD.pickedup

25.A.sleepB.talkC.studyD.sing

26.A.knowledgeB.informationC.lessonsD.skills

27.A.cancelledB.acquiredC.evaluatedD.forgot

28.A.commonB.legalC.oldD.early

29.A.competingB.developingC.supportingD.increasing

30.A.turnedB.changedC.helpedD.improved

31.A.measuresB.coursesC.messagesD.tours

32.A.cametrueB.tookoffC.wentaheadD.paidoff

33.A.lawB.medicineC.scienceD.arts

34.A.HoweverB.IndeedC.LaterD.Before

35.A.peopleB.nightsC.carsD.opportunities

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

CasteldeirOvoisoneofNaples'mostfamousmonuments.ItofferssweepingviewsoverthecityandMount

Vesuviusinthedistance.

TheBasics

ThesiteonwhichCasteldelEOvonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlementforGreek

（殖民地定居者）.Thecurrentcastlewasbuiltinthe15thcentury,andtoday,the19th-centuryfishingvillage

ofBorgoMarinari,knownforitsexcellentseafoodrestaurantsand山。（游艇?？繀^(qū)），sitsatthebaseofthe

castle.

TheEggCastle

Theoriginofthecastle'snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplaceda

magicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,CasteldeirOvo

willremainstanding.

ThingstoKnowBeforeyouGo

?CasteldeirOvoisamust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.

?Admissiontothecastleandthemuseumisfree.

?Theinnerhallsofthecastleareopentothepubliconlyduringspecialeventsandexhibitions;theramparts

墻)andtowersarealwaysopen.

?Thereisaliftfromthegroundfloortotheramparts,makingthecastleaccessibletowheelchairs.

HowtoGetThere

CasteldeirOvoislocatedintheBayofNaplesjustoffthecoastalroad.Bus151fromthetrainstationand140

fromtheportstopatCasteldell'Ovo.

WhentoGetthere

ThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:30amto7pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:30amto

1:30pm.ThePrehistoricMuseumisopenonlyonweekendsfrom10amto1pm.AsNaplesisoneofItaly'smost

visitedcities,itssightscanbeverycrowdedinthehigh-seasonsummermonths.Visitintheearlymorningorlate

afternoontoavoidthecrowdsandtotakeadvantageofthebestlightfortakingphotosfromthecastle'stowers.

BookOnlineorCall+1(702)648-5873

36.WhosesettlementdidthesiteofCasteldell'Ovobelongto?

A.Britishcolonists,.

B.Frenchcolonists9.

C.Greekcolonists,.

D.Germancolonists,.

37.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesCasteldelfOvo?

A.ItliesnexttoMountVesuvius.

B.It'salsonamedtheEggcastle.

CItwasoriginallybuiltinthe19thcentury.

D.It'swell-knownforitsseafoodandmarina.

38.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinvisitingCasteldelfOvo?

A.Historylovers.

B.Sportslovers.

C.Literaturelovers.

D.Astronomylovers.

39WhatshouldyouknowbeforeyoutourCasteldell'Ovo?

A.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.

B.Thosewithlegproblemscannottourtheramparts.

C.It'seasilyaccessiblebybusfromthetrainstation.

D.Thetowerscanbevisitedonlyduringspecialevents.

40.WhenshouldyougotothePrehistoricMuseum?

A.OnSundaysfrom8:30to13:30.

B.Onholidaysfrom9:00to13:30.

C.Onweekdaysfrom8:30to19:00.

D.Onweekendsfrom10:00to13:00.

B

Ajobismorethanjustajob,especiallytotheoldergeneration."It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseof

self-worth,56-year-oldChengWonlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersand

documentsofallshapesandsizesanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快遞人員）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedthereforalmost30yearsbutwas

madejoblesswhenthedoctormigrated（移居）.Itwasextremelydifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.

“PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam,"shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,themotherof

twoeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

“Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme,4Youare

soold,whatareyouworkingfor?9Iwasveryunhappy."Shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,she

waslefttolonelyboredomathome.Then,oneofMs.Cheng'sneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee'sRetraining

Board（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeopleonspecificoccupations,suchasconveniencestore

assistants,juniorclerksandsoon.

“Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfitandhealthy,shesaid.

UpongraduationfromtheERB,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany

Limited.ButthenMs.Chengwascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeup

hermindandeventuallyshetookheartandwentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployerisdelightedwithher."Ms.Chenghasbeenworkingwithusfortwomonthsandhas

shownagoodresponsibleattitudetowork.^^AnthonyChong,whorunsthecompany,said.Mr.Chongsaidhehired

olderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.t6Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeopleare

morecapablethanyoungsters.Theywillnotrunfromdifficultiesbutyoungoneswill,“hesaid."Itisnoteasyto

recruit（招募）youngpeoplesincetheyshyawayfromhardshipandchallcnges.^^

41.WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob?

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind.

BShefounditdifficulttotrustothers.

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork.

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience.

42.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause.

A.itwastoodifficult

B.shewastoooldtodothejob

C.shewasboredwithchangelessjobs

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

43.Employee'sRetrainingBoardisaimedat.

A.findingjobsforolderpeople

B.teachingnewskillstoolderpeople

Ctrainingolderpeopletobehealthier

D.providingolderpeoplewithchancestoearnmoney

44.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople.

A.areableandreliable

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

45.Fromthetext,wecanlearnMs.Chengis.

A.determinedandresponsible

B.intelligentandconfident

C.capablebutstubborn

D.purposefulbutlazy

C

Ratherthanrollingyoureyeswhenifsyourturntobowyourheadandgivethanks,trybeinggrateful.The

resultjustmightbegoodforyou,fromimprovingyourfeelingtoyourrelationships.Ifyoudon'twanttovoiceyour

gratitude,writingalettermaywork,accordingtovariousstudiesbySteveToepferofKentStateUniversityandhis

colleagues.

Toepferandhiscolleagueshad219studentswithanaverageageof25filloutquestionnaires（問卷）tomeasure

theirhappiness.Theyreturnedtothelabtofilloutthesurveythreemoretimes,witheachvisitaboutaweekapart.

Someofthestudentswrotealetterofgratitudeeachtimetheyreturnedtothelab,whilethecontrolgroupdidn't

writeaboutbeingthankful.

“Theletterwriterswereinstructedtowritealetterofgratitudetoanyonetheywanted,however,theletter

couldn'tbea4thankyou'noteforagift,“Toepfersaid."Theparticipantshadtowriteaboutsomethingthatwas

importanttothem.^^

Theresultsshowedthattheirlevelsofhappinessandlifesatisfactionimprovedaftereachlettertheywrote.In

addition,depressivesymptomsdecreasedovertimewiththeletterwriting.

Gratitudedoesn'tjustcheeryouup-itcanimproveyourhealthandenergylevelsaswell.A2007study

conductedbyresearchersfoundthatorgan-transplant（器官移植）receiverswhokept"gratitudejoumals^^listingfive

thingsorpeoplethattheyweregratefulforeachdayscoredbetteronmeasuresofgeneralhealth,andmentalhealth

thanthosewhoonlymaderoutinenotesabouttheirdays.

Asuccessfulrelationshipmaydependonyourgratitude.Researchreportedin2011lookingatmorethan65

coupleswhowereinsatisfyingrelationshipsshowedthateachcouple'srelationshipqualitycorrespondedwithone

partner\feelingsofgratitude.Researchersshowthatonepartnerexpressedfeelingsofgratitude;bothpartners

experiencedapositiveemotionalresponse.

46.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers,you'dbetter.

A.writeletterstothemfrequently

B.paymoreattentiontotheirfeelings

C.showyourthanksfromtimetotime

D.takecareofthemwhentheyareinneed

47.Theunderlinedphrase“thecontrolgroup“inParagraph2referstothegroupthat.

A.iscoldtoothers'kindness

B.isnotgoodatwritingletters

C.isunwillingtoexpresstheirfeelings

D.isnotallowedtowritethank-youletters

48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeoplewhooftenshowgratitudearelesslikelytobe.

A.nervousB.careless

C.depressedD.optimistic

49.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.it'sbettertowriteathank-youletterthantosaygratitudewithwords

B.theresultsofdifferentwaysofshowinggratitudeareallthesame

C.thegoodrelationshipofeachcoupleisbasedontrust

D.gratitudeisbeneficialtohealth

50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whyyoushouldbegrateful

B.Waysofchangingyourfeeling

C.Howtoshowyourgratitudetoothers

D.Thank-youletters5roletohumanrelations

D

Howdoesanecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?

Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsof

foodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.

Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,for

instance,consistofmanyweak,linksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator（掠食動(dòng)物）alwayseatshuge

numbersofasingleprey（獵物），thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,they

areweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableover

thelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction（滅絕）ofoneofthem.Andifa

predatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallows

theoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.

Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftop

predatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthe

topofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—includingspecies

theydidnotdirectlyattack.

Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Inthe

ocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredators

suchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.

Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtellus

whentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullan

ecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtipping

pointQ［缶界點(diǎn)），itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.

51.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?

A.Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.

B.Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.

C.Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.

52.Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator.

A.hasawidefoodchoice

B.caneasilyfindnewprey

C.stickstoonepreyspecies

D.canquicklymovetoanotherplace

53.Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?

A.Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.

B.Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.

C.Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.

D.Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.

54.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?

A.Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.

BRapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.

C.Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.

D.Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.

55.Howdoesanearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance?

A.Bygettingillegalpracticesundercontrol.

B.Bystoppingusfromkillinglargepredators.

C.Bybringingthebroken-downecosystemsbacktonormal.

D.Bysignalingtheurgentneedfortakingpreventiveaction.

第n卷（共35分）

注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能使用修改液。

第四部分：寫作

第一節(jié)、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題

Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewerelittle.Buthowmanyofusactually

becameone,orareatleastworkingtowardit?

Theadvice*'Alwaysfollowyourdreams'*issomethingthatistypicallyeasiersaidthandone.

Butstill,thisistheonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarsonwantstosharewithherpeers.This17-year-oldgirl

fromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidatesforNASA's2033projecttogotoMars.Ifeverythinggoeswell,

Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthumanbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.

CarsonhasdreamedofgoingtoMarssinceshewasonlythreeyearsoldwhenwatchinganastronaut-themed

cartoon.LearninghumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMarscontributedtoherdecisiontobethefirstoneto

doso.

Sincethen,shehasworkedhardtowardthisgoal.Attheageof12,Carsonbecamethefirstpersontoattendall

threeNASAspacecamps,sittingwithrealastronautsinaNASApanel(座談會(huì))todiscussthefutureofMars

missions.

Now17,Carsoniscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea"normal"

teenager,exceptthatshestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages-English,French,SpanishandChinese.

“Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingspecificthatmakesiteasierformeormakesitsomethingthatotherscan*tdo,“

CarsonsaidinaninterviewwithUproxxNewsJTvejustreallyfocusedmyselfonwhatIwanttoaccomplish.”

AndCarsoniswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.She'sfullyawareofthedangerofthemissionandthe

possibilitythatshemightneverbeabletocomeback.Shealsoacceptsthefactthatshecan'tgetmarriedandstarta

familybecauseanylovedonesleftonEarthmaybeadistractionforherandforthemission.ButCarsonbelievesthat

it'sallworthit,summarizingherviewwiththisancientGreekproverbsheoncequoted,“Asocietygrowsgreatwhen

oldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowthey'llneversitin.”

SoafterallthehardworkthatCarsonhasdoneandallthesacrificesshe'smade,everythingstillboilsdownto

thesimplephrase,"followyourdreams".Andwhilesomepeople'sdreamsmaysoundoutofthisworld,inCarson*s

case,theyliterally(毫不夸張地)are.

56.WhatwillhappentoCarsonin2033ifeverythinggoeswell?(nomorethan6words)

57.WhatmadeCarsondecidetobethefirstonetogotoMars?(nomore15words)

58.WhatpreparationdoesCarsonmakefbrherdream?(nomore16words)

59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?(nomorethan20words)

60.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?Andwhy?(nomorethan25words)

第二節(jié)、書面表達(dá)(共1小題；共25分)

61.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津，你正在參加一個(gè)線上名為“設(shè)想未來，團(tuán)聚精彩”的國(guó)際高中生論

壇，各國(guó)學(xué)生代表在論壇中暢談新時(shí)代高中學(xué)生對(duì)未來的各種期許與規(guī)劃。大家邀請(qǐng)你就自己未來的職業(yè)

規(guī)劃發(fā)表演講，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明你未來希望從事的職業(yè)；

（2）你選擇該職業(yè)的原因；（從社會(huì)，個(gè)人等角度）

（3）你打算為之做何準(zhǔn)備。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；

（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

（3）開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Helloeveryone,

Thankyou.

南開中學(xué)2022屆高三年級(jí)第三次月檢測(cè)

英語試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題），共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第I卷1

至13頁，第n卷第14頁至15頁。考生務(wù)必將客觀題答案涂寫在答題卡上，將主觀題答在答

題紙上。在試卷上答題無效。

祝各位考生考試順利！

第I卷（共115分）

第一部分：聽力（20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhathappenedtoJohnaccordingtotheman?

A.Hewasinvolvedinacaraccident.

B.Hewashurtinasportsgame.

C.Hefelldownthestairs.

2.WhathasGinalost?

A.Allherfiles.B.Hercellphone.C.Hercomputer.

3.WhoisinWellingtonnow?

A.Scott.B.JacksonC.Lois.

4.Howoldisthegirlnow?

A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yearsold.

5.Whydoesn'tthewomanaskJasonforhelp?

A.TheyhadaquaiTelyesterday.

B.Heishavingteawithhisfriends.

C.Heisn'tgoodatfixingcomputers.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5