2021-2022學年吉林省長春市第151中學高考英語三模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayeditsasaworkingportcity：largeware-housesandafew

otherdatedofficebuildings.

A.achievementB.reputation

C?characterD.standard

2.Shesaidherisenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.

Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.

A.pensionB.benefitC.allowanceD.bonus

3.IcouldnotmytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.

A.bringInB.turnup

C.takeoffD.holdback

4.IfKatehadknownwhatwasforher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.

A.inresponseB.inreturn

C.inreactionD.instore

5.Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,exceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theseB.ones

C.thoseD.theothers

6.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrotherinthematch.

A.isplayingB?wasplaying

C.hasplayedD.hadplayed

7.Thisprojectconsideredthoroughly,andI'msureitfinishedontime.

A.mustbe;maybeB.shouldbe;canbe

C.maybe;mustbeD.canbe;shouldbe

8.一Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.It'ssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

9.Lifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;a

C.the;/D./;a

10.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

11.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoringtheycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?

A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD.when

12.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay.

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

13.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthis

form.

A.whateverB.whoever

C.whereverD.whenever

14.—John,doyouknowwhythesuspectwassetfree?

—Forlackofevidence.

A.solidB.apparent

C.ambiguousD.concrete

15.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

16.Janeestablishedaprogram,youngpeopletotakepartinactivitiespromotegreaterconcernforthe

environment.

A.toencourage;whereB.havingencouraged;where

C.encouraging;thatD.encouraged;which

17.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.TheyeachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxford

Universityin2010.

A.haven'tseenB.hadn9tseen

C.didn9tseeD.don'tsee

18.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

19.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

20.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?

—Sure.?

A.WhynotB.Whafsup

C.HowcomeD.Howisitgoing

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Doyouwanttoreadsomenewbooks?HereareafewofBillGates9favoritesin2018.

21Lessonsforthe21stCentury

Author:YuvalNoahHarari

Price:$20.2

Theauthor,whoisareallystrongthinker,makesitclearthatbigproblemsarenotsolvablebyasinglecountry.He

findsthathumanmindwantstoworryaboutthedilemmaswefacetoday.Thebookisabetterframeworkforallthe

problemsthatpeopleareworryingabout.

MeditationandMindfulness

Author:AndyPuddicombe

Price:$18.5

Whenyoumeditate,theysometimessayyoushouldemptyyourmind,butthatreallyneverhappens.Sothe

author'sanalogy（比喻）isideasthatarelikecloudscomingacrossyourhead.Youshouldjustpushawaygently.Ifthe

bookcangetpeopledoing10minutesdailymeditation,thatisfantasticforrelaxingyourmind.

ArmyofNone

Author:PaulScharre

Price:$46.1

Itisaboutwhatarmiesaregoingtolooklikeinthefuture.Shouldadrone（無人機）beabletogooutandfind

enemiesandattackthem?Shouldthesoftwarebelettingthehumansmakethedecisionsornot?Theauthoriswarning

thatweneedtoholdbackandnotgoallthewaytoroboticwarfare.Theauthorthinksweshouldnotgiveuphuman

involvementintheseweapons.

BadBlood

Author:JohnCarreyrou

Price:$43.4

ItisastoryofsecretsandliesinaSiliconValleystart-up.Theranos,thefoundersweredoingdiagnostics（診斷）that

canbeverycheap,notneedasmuchblood,readoutevenyourDNA.Butwhenitallwasrevealed,theyreallydidn't

havewhattheyweretalkingabout.Infact,theyhadbeengivingpatientsdiagnoses,whichwereactuallydangerous

becausetheyweresowrong.Itisathrillerwithatragicending.

1、Whichbookissuitableforapersonwhowantstofindawaytogetrelaxed?

A.21Lessonsforthe21stCentury.B.MeditationandMindfulness.

C.ArmyofNone.D.BadBlood.

2、Whowroteathrillerin2018?

A.YuvalNoahHarari.B.AndyPuddicombe.

C.PaulScharre.D.JohnCarreyrou.

3、HowmuchwillyoupayforArmyofNone?

A.$20.2.B.$18.5.

C.$46.1.D.$43.4.

22.（8分）Forseveralmonths,Carahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshe

sawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirl,likealltheotherkidsinthisstory,discoveredthathermomhad

beenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife."I'vewantedtobringitup.It'sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,and

sometimestherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself,"shesaid.

Likemostothermodemkids,Caragrewupimmersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccounts

themselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthem

sincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionor

knowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger（博

主）wroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespite（不顧）her14-year-olddaughter'shorroratdiscoveringthather

motherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstopposting

onherblogandsocialmedia.Thewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingabouther

publiclyontheInternet“wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn'tnecessarilygoodformeorher.M

averageparentsdothesame.There'sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting.Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheir

digitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-security

firmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.

1、HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom'sbehavior?

A.Ifsaggressive.B.Ifsappropriate.

C.It'sannoying.D.Ifsfavorable.

2、Whydidtheparentingbloggerpostaboutherdaughteronline?

A.Becauseitfilledupherblog.B.Becauseitshowedoffhersuccess.

C.Becauseitrecordedherstories.D.Becauseitmeantalottoher.

3、Whoarefondofsharenting?

A.AquarterofstudentsB.Mostordinaryparents.

C.Kidsundertheageof2.D.Somecrazybloggers.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Children^NewTroubleB.SocialMedia

C.Kids'OnlinePeformanceD.MommyBloggers

23.(8分)Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetter

understandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.

RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.He

ispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerous

growthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachine

learn..Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportant

tomakingdecisions.”

DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hesaysmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.^Computers

willnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan't

recognizebyitself.Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducethe

riskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer/'

Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.

Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcount

cells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.

Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.

“AHofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn'thavedonethis,wedidn'thave

thecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowifsallchanged."Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedone

foralmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsis

importantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.

TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredict

artificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.

1、InRishiRawafsresearch,.

A.thedataputintocomputerscontributestocancerrecognition

B.manycancersarebeingstudiedatthemoment

C.machinelearninghasreplaceddoctors9work

D.thefocusisonthecureforcancer

2、DavidAgus'swordsinParagraph3areusedto.

A,providesomeadvicefordoctors

B.introducethedevelopmentofcancer

C.appealtoscientiststoresearchintocancer

D.explainthefunctionofAIintreatingcancer

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.AIcanmakedecisionsfordoctors.

B.Developingcountriesmightbelackoffunds.

C.AIwillhopefullymakeanaccurateidentificationofcancer.

D.Computingpowerhaslonghelpedwiththeidentificationofcancer.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIusedintreatingcancer?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.

C.Doubtful.D.Negative.

24.（8分）ThingstoDoinAtlantaThisWeekend

Starttheyearoffbyexperiencingsomethingnewthisweekend!Hereareourfavoriteeventspickedforthis

weekend.

TheGlennMillerOrchestraatSpiveyHall,Saturday

ThemusicofGlennMillerhasanunusualsound.CombinethatwiththeperfectsoundaffectsatSpiveyHall,and

yougetaconcertthatissuretohaveyourtoestapping.Andreally,whodoesn'tloveChallanoogaChooChoo?

GardenLightsattheAtlantaBotanicalGarden,Saturday

ThisisthelastnightforthisannuallightshowattheAtlantaBotanicalGarden.Itisparticularlyunusualthatthe

magicalsoundoffrogsintheconservatory（溫室）isnotfromarecording.Thatmagiciscomingfromtherealfrogsthat

livethere.Ifit'snottoocrowded,stopalongtheway,closeyoureyesandjustlisten.

Children'sWorkshop:EgyptianHieroglyphs（象形文字），Saturday

Doesyourchilddreamofbecomingahistorianwhenhegrowsup?Ifyouanswer"yes”,youwillwanttotakehim

totheMichaelC.CarlosMuseum.ParticipantswilllearnhowtoreadandwriteancientEgyptianhieroglyphsfrom

EgyptologistAnnieShanley.Childrenwillhaveanopportunitytodiscoverthemeaningofhieroglyphsontombreliefs

andstatues.

ColinMochrieatDad9sGarageTheatre,SaturdayandSunday

Setthetoneforagreat2018withlaughter.ColinMochriecomestoDad'sGarageTheatreandbringshis

lightning-quickcreativityandhumor.

Ifyouwanttolookatalltheeventshappeningthisweekend,checkoutourfulleventscalendar.

1、WherecanpeopleenjoyGlennMiller'sworks?

A.AtSpiveyHall.B.AtDad'sGarageTheatre.

C.AttheAtlantaBotanicalGarden.D.AttheMichaelC.CarlosMuseum.

2、WhatmakesthelightshowattheAtlantaBotanicalGardenunusual?

A.Theperfectlighteffects.

B.Thesoundfromrealfrogs.

C.Thespeciallydesignedconservatory.

D.Themagicalsoundfromarecording.

3、WhatcantouristsdoattheMichaelC.CarlosMuseum?

A.InterviewAnnieShanley.

B.Meetsomesinnersfacetoface.

C.LearntoreadancientEgyptianwriting.

D.Carvehieroglyphsontombreliefsandstatues.

4^WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheeventtobeheldatDad'sGarageTheatre?

A.Challenging.B.Educational.

C.Historic.D.Amusing.

25.（10分）Oneofthenewest“smart“devicesisanoldfavorite,acamera.Andsmartcamerasaregettingsmarter

allthetime.Somearenowbuiltwithmachinelearningtoolstohelpthemthinkforthemselves.Machinelearning

involvespattinglargeamountofdataintoacomputerforprocessing.

GoogleClips

OneofthelatesttolaunchisGoogleClips.Itisthefirstcameradevelopedbythewebsearchgiantthatisnotbuilt

intoaphone.

Thesmallandlightdeviceisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobestuck

toanobjectoraperson'sclothing.

Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideo

clips.Itcanalsorecognizethefacesofpeopleorpetschosenbytheuserandtakepicturesoftheminamorenatural

way.

Thedeviceisnotyetbeingsold,butinterestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisavailable.

GoProHero

GoProisanothercompanydevelopingmachinelearningtechnology.GoProalsousesmachinelearningtopowerits

QuikStoriesfeature.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomaticallycreatesafinishedvideopiece,complete

withmusicandeffects.

SnapSpectacles

MessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoclipswiththe

pushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct,calledSpectacles,isdesignedto“capturethemoment,withouttakingyou

outofit."Manysmartphonesalreadyhavefacialrecognitiontechnologybuiltintothedevices.

SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.

AppleiPhoneX

Apple'snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustby

havingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousdevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.

Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.Appleclaims

itsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.

1、Whatcanmachinelearningtoolshelpcamerasdo?

A.Getmuchsmarter,B.Processmoreroughly.

C.Keepdataforever.D.Storemorenaturalphotos.

2、WhatcanweknowaboutGoogleClips?

A.Itcanonlybeputinaroom.

B?Peoplecanbuyitonlineeasily.

C.Itcanbebuiltintoaphone,

D.Youcantakephotosautomaticallywithit.

3、WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoProHero?

A.Ithastousepowertowork.

B.Itcanrecordvideosvividly.

C.Itprovidesmusicandeffectsforvideos.

D.Itusestechnologyofmachinelearning.

4、WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtsurelyontheInternet?

A.GoogleClips.B.GoProHero.

C.Spectaclessunglasses.D.AppleiPhoneX.

5、HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?

A.Byafingerprint.B.Byfacialrecognition.

C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Asachild,Janewasfondofanimals.Asaconsequence,whenshewasgrowingup,allsheeverheardwasas

follows,uJane,youshouldbea1.You'regoingtoachievegreatsuccessinthatfield.That'stheverythingyou

shoulddointhefuture."SowhenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity,shetookbiology,chemistryandsomeother

2studyinghardtobeavet.

Lateron,shewonaRotaryAmbassadorialScholarship,whichallowedhertospendher3yearstudying

abroadinManchester,England.Awayfromthefamilyandthe4fromthem,shefoundherselfonedaysitingather

desk,surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutthewindow,whenitsuddenlyhither:"Pmintotal5.1don't

wanttobeavet!”

6shethoughtbackoverallthethingsshe*ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeherhappy.Andthenithit

her-itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteeredat7thecommunicationsandleadership

courseshehadtakenasselectivecoursebackatOhioState."HowcouldIhavebeenso8?HereIaminmyfourth

yearatschoolandjustfinally9thatPmonthewrongpath.Ijustnevertookthetimeto10ituntilnowjshe

thought.

11byhernewthought,JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsand

mediastudies.When12toOhioState,shewas13abletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateher

ownprogramin"leadershipstudies/*14ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.She15tobecomea

seniormanagementadviserinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.She16foundeda

drug-preventionorganizationthat17themessage,66Leadyourownlifewiththeskillandthe18tosayno.”

So,never19someoneelse'sdreams.Ifyoulimityour20onlytowhatseemspossibleorreasonable,you

disconnectyourselffromwhatyoutrulywant.

1、A.engineerB.programmerC.doctorD.vet

2、A.subjectsB.objectsC.projectsD.programms

3、A.firstB.secondC.HnalD.past

4、A.promiseB.stressC.complaintD.press

5、A.vainB.miseryC.delightD.surprise

6、A.ThenB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Seldom

7、A.butB.orC.andD.so

8、A.disturbedB.ignorantC.intelligentD.inspired

9、A.awareB.unconsciousC.afraidD.satisfied

10、A.completeB.accomplishC.permitD.admit

11、A.InspiredB.DisappointedC.EmbarrassedD.Confused

12、A.relatingB.returningC.respondingD.referring

13、A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.desperately

14、A.ifB.asC.althoughD.despite

15、A.managedB.failedC.triedD.attempted

16、A.stillB.neverC.againD.also

17、A.provesB?conveysC.concludesD.warns

18、A.factB.chanceC.willD.truth

19、A.ignoreB.breakC.realizeD.live

20、A.smilesB.choicesC.mistakesD.reasons

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)OurexperienceattheChildren'sMedicalCareCenterwaseye-opening.Wesawalotofchildren

withouthairduetotheirradioactive1.(treat).Weplayedwiththemandtaughtthemtodrawpictures.Thechildren,

though2,(suffer)suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmucheasiertointeractwiththemthanwe3<(expect).

Oneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus.Agirlsuggestedthatshe4.(teach)ushowtofoldpaper.Shetaughtuswith

greatpatience,5.(explain)eachstepclearly.Thoughwecouldeasilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.

Wefollowedher,stepbystep,doingeverything6^shetoldus.Finally,whenwefinishedourwork7.(succeed),shegave

eachofusabighug.Wecouldseetheprideonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthatheheldourhandstightly,

tearsinhiseyes.Anditwasnotuntilthen8.weknewthegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday.

Manystorieshappenedatthecenter.Itwasreallya9.(value)experiencetousall,enrichingourlife10,apositive

way.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)請修改下面這篇短文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

刪除和修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

StephenHawking,thebrilliantfigureinthemodernhistoryofphysics,passedawayonMarch14.Heisfamousforhis

workonblackholesorrelativity.Althoughhewasnotabletospeakorwrite,buthepublishedmanybest-sellerson

science,includedABriefHistoryofTime.Weadmirehimnotonlyforthathedid,bitalsoforhispositiveattitude

towardslife.Heevenappearsinseveralfilmsandsitcomsasahumorousman.Hawkingwasgreat.Hisdeadmade

manypeoplesadandtheysaidtheywouldlearnhim.Allofusshouldtryhisbesttolivemoremeaningful.

第二.節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是一名高中畢業(yè)生王志，你校將為高一新生舉辦主題為"Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英

語沙龍活動，特邀請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。請根據(jù)以下提示準備一份英語發(fā)言稿。

1.學會學習：方法，習慣等；

2.學會做人：真誠，友善；

3.學會……

注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不須抄在答題卡上，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Goodafternoon,everyone!Ifeelhonoredtostandheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhigh

school.

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、D

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、B

8、A

9、A

10、B

11、D

12、C

13、A

14、A

15、B

16、C

17、B

18、D

19、B

20、B

第二部