Unit3學(xué)習(xí)講義牛津深圳版八年級英語上冊

學(xué)生時段日期次數(shù)第3次課題八年級上冊U3學(xué)習(xí)U3單詞及短語（一）單詞檢測訂購n.比較，對比v.顯示器n.揚聲器n.主機n.鍵盤n.鼠標(biāo)n.腦n.打字v.操縱v..昂貴的adj..極小的adj.依靠v.速度n.操作v.鐵路系統(tǒng)n.公司n.總額n.英寸n.出售v.受歡迎的adj.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示補全句子。

1.Ifyouc___________thetwobooks，you’llseethisoneisbetter.2.She___________(訂購)herselfthreenewsweatersjustnow.

3.Howdoyou____________(運轉(zhuǎn))thismachine？

4.Weshouldn’td___________toomuchonourparents.

5.Ifyouwanttowritefast,youmustlearnto__________(打字).

6.Thisswitchc____________theheating.

7.Whatwasthep________________ofthenewcar?

8.MrJonesworksfora___________(公司)whichmakescars.9.Thesonghasbeeveryp____________.10.Ann_______________(賣)meheroldpianolastweek.（二）短語檢測1.從事……工作2.沒意識到3.依靠4.除……以外完成句子。（每題2分，共10分）我們最好學(xué)會照顧自己，我們不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.Weshouldn’talways__________________ourparents.他們期待明年到英國訪問。Theyare_____________________________________totheUKnextyear.她沒有察覺到公共汽車上的小偷，她的錢包被偷了。She____________________________________thethiefonthebus,andherpursewasstolen.這一首歌比那一首歌更受歡迎。Thissongis_________________________________thatone.此外，李老____師以前還是個籃球高手。_______________,Mr.Liisagreatbasketballplayer_______________________________.U3重點知識講解1.pare(1)pare作動詞，意為“比較，對照”，常與連用。例如：pareyouranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.Myhandwritingcan’tbeparedwithmyfather’s.如果你對比這兩本書，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這本會更好。(2)pare作，還用作比喻意義，意為。例如：Man’slifeisoftenparedtoacandle.Shakespeare莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺。(1)control作，意為。例如：他的汽車失控了。Someteachershavemorecontroloverpupilsthantheirparentshave.Hewasworkinghardtokeepcontrolofhimself.(2)control作，意為。例如：他壓住怒火離開了學(xué)校。AtthattimetheRomansavastempire. 那時羅馬人統(tǒng)治著一個很大的帝國。(3)固定搭配incontrolof，意為“掌管，掌控”。例如：Nobodyknowswhoisincontroltheclub.沒人知道是誰掌管著這家俱樂部。IntheWest,peoplefeelmoretheirownlives.在西方，人們感覺個人生活更自如一些。，通常與介詞on,upon連用，主要用法有：(1)dependon/upon＋某人或某物例如：Whetherwe’llgocampingtheweather.我們是否去野營要看天氣。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.(2)dependon[upon]＋從句例如：Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.Theamountyoupaydependson你付多少錢要看你住什么地方。(3)口語中說It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意為“那要看情況”。例如：—Areyougoingtoo?—Thatdepends.4.popular，bepopularwith，意為“受……的歡迎”。例如：Themostpopularsportisfootball.Heourclassmates.他在我們班里有人緣。5.bebadfor,其中be動詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。例如：吸煙對身體不好。.不要吃太多的糖，對牙齒不好。(1)begoodfor意為“對……有好處，對……有益處”游泳對我們的健康有益。begoodto“對……好”，其反義短語為bebadto“對……不好那個老板對他的工人不好。6.lookforwardtolookforwardto意思是，to是，后面接名詞或者動名詞。例如：Ilookforwardtobeingaloneinthehouse.我們期待著春天去北京參觀故宮。一、英漢詞組互譯。1.依靠_________2.beshortof_________3.沒意識到_________4.inaddition_________5.……中的一個________6.workas________7.盼望，期待_______8.bemadeof________9.記筆記________10.grandtotal________二．課文語法填空：Inthe1940s,thefirstputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowputersarebeingsmallerand(1)___________(good).Someputersaretinyandyoumaybe(2)___________(aware)ofthem.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVor(3)___________(wash)machine.Youdepend(4)___________putersmorethanyourealize.Wecanuseputers(5)___________(calculate).Theycancalculate(6)___________afasterspeedthanwecanandseldomgivewronganswer.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.Besides,puterscandoimportantjobslike(7)___________(operate)railwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.However,putersaren’tascleverasus.Ourbraincanproducenewideas.Butputersmaybeabletodo(8)___________betterjobthan(9)___________(human).Whatwillhappentousifputerscandoallourjobs?Willwehavenothingtodo?puterwillchangeourlives,butwilltheymake(10)___________better?U3語法形容詞的比較級別和最高級1.比較級直接在后面加_________;最高級加__________如:small→_______→________short→________→________2.以_________結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，____________________;_________________如:large→larger→largestnice→_______→________3.在____________(即:輔音+元音+輔音)中，先_____________，____________;___________如:big→bigger→biggesthot→_______→________fat→______→______4.以“__________”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，__________，__________;_____________如:easy→easier→________heavy→_______→________happy→_______→______5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加__________;最高級前面加_________如:beautiful→_________________→_____________________different→_______________→_____________________easily→________________→______________________good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestold→elder/older→eldest/oldest①__________________________________________我比你聰明。__________________________________________我在我們班是最聰明的。②__________________________________________他比我高。__________________________________________他是我們班上最高的。③__________________________________________這個箱子比那個要重。__________________________________________這個箱子是三個中最重的。寫出相應(yīng)形容詞的比較級和最高級long____________late____________easy____________hot____________careful____________beautiful___________good____________much____________far____________tall____________quiet____________funny____________heavy____________big____________outgoing____________little____________bad____________wild____________1.形容詞原級的用法As+形容詞原級+as表示___________，否定為not+so/as+形容詞原級，也可用“l(fā)ess+形容詞比較級+than”表示“A不如B”例：Ourschoolisasbigastheirs.否定：Ourschoolisnotasbigastheirs.Mymotherisaskindasyours.否定：_____________________________________2.形容詞比較級的用法1）主語+be+比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)，也可以表示____________例：Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.__________________________________________這個蘋果是農(nóng)場里其他蘋果中最大的。2）主語+be+比較級+thantheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass._________________________________________________我的好朋友比學(xué)校其他學(xué)生還要聰明。__________________________________________________她的頭發(fā)比其他女生的長。3）Who/Which+be+比較級,A或B？表示兩者之間進行選擇，“哪一個更….”例：Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?Whichisbigger,appleorstrawberry?_______________________________________________哪一個更貴，自行車還是電腦？4）主語+be+the+比較級+ofthetwo…表示“_________________________”例：Maryisthetallerofthetwins._________________________________________Jack是這兩個男孩中最活躍的一個5）表示“越來越…時”即“比較級+and+比較級，多音節(jié)單詞可用moreandmore+形容詞原級”例：Itisgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring._____________________________________________我們應(yīng)該使我們的國家越來越漂亮。6）表示“_________________”，the+比較級，the+比較級例：Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe._________________________________________吃的越多就會越胖_________________________________________你越努力工作，生活就會越好7）程度副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,等修飾的時候，用________級例：Ifeelevenworsenow.ItismuchhotterinGuangzhouthaninShandong.Larryismuchmorehardworking,though.8）注意：表示________的時候，用“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”例：Theriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.____________________________________這張桌子是那張的兩倍長。3.形容詞最高級的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法1）主語+be+the+最高級+人/物/數(shù)字例：Heisthetallestboyofthethreeboys._________________________________這個男孩是班上最活躍的。2）表示“__________________”的時候，用主語+be+oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：JayChouisoneofthemostfamouspopularsingers._________________________________________________中國是世界上最受歡迎的國家之一。3）表示三者或三者以上人或物中做選擇時，Which/Whois+the+最高級,A,BorC?例：Whichcityisoneofthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?______________________________________________誰是最高的男孩，是你是他還是我？the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in短語表示“在…中是第幾個…”比較級中為避免重復(fù),常用one/that/those替代名詞。例：TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.=TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestoneinChina.一、單選。1.（）Tinais________thanLinda.A.asshortB.moreshorterC.muchshorterD.shortest2.（）Thisquestionis________thanthatone.A.easyerB.moreeasyC.easyD.easier3.（）I'm________youngerthanher.A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.few4.（）Myfriendisthesame_______me.5.（）Thegirlisas_____________ashermother.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifulerD.morebeautifuler二、完成句子,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.他比我高。Heis________(tall)thanme.2.他的頭發(fā)比我的短。Hishairis________(short)than_________3.Tom比我胖。Tomis_____(fat)thanme.4.誰跑得快些，Lucy還是Lily？Whoruns_________,LucyorLily?5.Lily覺得英語比語文重要。_______________________Englishis_______________(important)thanChinese三、改寫句子1.Heis14yearsold.Hisfriendis12yearsold.Hisfriendis____________________him.2.Heishealthierthanhisfriend.He______________________ofthetwo.3.Thegirlissmarterthanherclassmates.Thegirlissmarterthan______________________inherclass.課堂總結(jié)形容詞原級形容詞比較級形容詞最高級關(guān)鍵詞句型八年級上冊U3課后作業(yè)一、單項選擇（每小題2分，共20分）1.（）Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneof________inthehotel.A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．thenicest2.（）Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe________forme.A．difficultB．toodifficultC．moredifficultD．themostdifficult3.（）Hi,Ella.Whichisthe________streetinyourcity?—HighStreet.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.A．busierB．quieterC．busiestD．quietest4.（）The________friendsyouhave,the________youwillbe.A．more;happyB．many;happyC．more;happierD．many;happier5.（）—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon'tthinkIcanfinda________one.A．goodB．betterC．badD．worst6.（）—Doyoulikethefilm?—Yes,Ido.Infact,I'veneverseena________one.A．goodB．betterC．worseD．bad7.（）—Whydon'tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis________thatinGuangzhou.A．a(chǎn)scoldasB．muchcolderthanC．notascoldasD．notcolderthan8.（）—Peterlookssporty.—Yes.Heisthe________runnerinmyclass.A．slowerB．slowestC．fasterD．fastest9.（）—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler10.（）—Whatahotday!—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven_______tomorrow.A.coolerB.hotterC.wetterD.colder二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）1．Whohas_________(many)books,ZhangLiorLiYing?2.Doyouthinkyouare________________(outgoing)thanyourfather?3．Itwascoldyesterday,butitismuch___________(cold)today.4．Takethemedicinetwiceaday.Youwillbe________(well)tomorrow.5．Chinaisoneof______________(larg