2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件

02Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1、表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作.MillielivesinBeijing.IliveinRugao.2、表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與sometimes，often,everyday,always,usually等時(shí)間狀語連用

Simonoftenplaysfootbllafterschool.Thestudentsusuallyplayfootballafterschool.3、表示不變的真理、格言或事實(shí)，不能和特定時(shí)間連用

Catseatfish.Theearthgoes

roundthesun.4、表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如：want,like.Hewantstogowithme.Iwanttohaveaparty.Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞！Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)詞！

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)(謂語為be)am,is,are后不再有其它行為動(dòng)詞

肯定句Iam…He/she/itis…We/you/theyare…否定句Iamnot…He/sheitisn’t…We/you/theyaren’t…疑問句Areyou/we/they……?Ishe/she/it……?

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)(謂語為行為動(dòng)詞)主語Iweyouthey

主語hesheit肯定句動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞的S形(第三人稱單數(shù)式)否定句don’t+動(dòng)詞原形doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形肯定句IamanEnglishteacher.IamMillie.Itisabigschool.Heispolite.SandyisfromChina.WeareinClassOneGradeSeven.MrsFangandMrFangaredoctors.Thegirlsareintheclassroom.否定句:一般疑問句:1.Doyouliveinasmallhouse?Yes,Ido.

DoesMillieliveinaflat?No,shedoesn’t.2.Doyouhavebreakfastat7?Yes,wedo.DoesSimonhavebreakfastat6?No,hedoesn’t.3.Dothestudentstakethebushome?

DoesDanieltakeabushome?4.Dotheydotheirhomeworkeveryday?

DoesKittydoherhomeworkeveryday?

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成

1、直接加s

look-looksplay-plays

2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,去y為i加es

fly-fliesstudy-studiestry-triescarry-carries3、以sh、ch、s、x、o結(jié)尾加es

guess-guesseswash—washescatch-catchesmix-mixesgo-goesdo-does

have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)GrammarI’mLiYanqing,anEnglishteacher.Liismyfamilyname.Ilivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Mygrandmalivesaloneinherownhouse.閱讀以下使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子，按照功能將其序號(hào)填入下表。Readandgroup.1)HeisourChineseteacher.2)Wintercomesafterfall.3)Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.4)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5)Shegoestoschoolbybus.6)Youmakemehappytoday.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)1）6）

表示經(jīng)常的行為表示客觀的真理3）5）

2）4）

用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全以下對(duì)話。studyliveDovisitworks根據(jù)以下圖表及示例，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述張茜工作日的作息安排。Lookanddescribe.eg：ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00.ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00.Shegoestoworkat7:00andworksfrom8:30to11:30inthemorning.Shetakeslunchbreakfrom11:30to13:00.Intheafternoon,sheworksfrom13:00to17:00.Afterwork,shehasdinnerataround18:30.Sheoftenreadsnovelsfrom20:30to21:30.Andshegoestobedat22:00.選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全以下短文。inhisarmslikeplayinginone’sarmslivewithbestrictwithlivealoneTheyoungmanholdingabasketball1)

.ismycousin.He2)

basketballverymuch.Henow3)

.

inhisownhouse.Thegirlstandingnexttohimismyeldersister.She4)

.

us.Ourparents5)

mysisterandme.likesplayinglivesaloneliveswitharestrictwith用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全Ella寫給爸爸的電子郵件。NewMessageFrom：To：Subject：

Ihaveanewfriend!DearDad,Ihaveanewfriend!Sheisa1)

schoolstudent.HernameisLiZixuan.SheliveswithherparentsandeldersisterneartheLakePark.Herfather2)

inafactoryasanengineer.Hermotherisamanagerandsheisbusyeveryday.Bothherparentsarekindbut3)