Unit5Grammar課件牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit5ArtworldGrammarPreviewbecauseSinceAsGivingreasonswithbecausePartAWhatisaclauseofreason?原因狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因的句子Weusebecausetointroduceclausesofreason.1.because意為“因?yàn)椤?，表示?dòng)作發(fā)生的直接原因，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)。e.g.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelrelaxed.IlikepaintingbecauseIlikeallthedifferentcolours.2.

because可以用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。e.g.---Whydoesn’thegowithus?---Becausehe’stootiredtoday.3.在一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子中，so和because不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。e.g.Becausemybikewasbroken,Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.(√)

Becausemybikewasbroken,soIwalkedtoschoolyesterday.(×)4.becauseof也可表達(dá)直接的原因，后接名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞。一般情況下可以和because引導(dǎo)的從句互換。becausebecauseofbecausebecauseofDanielhasmorequestionsaboutTanDun.HesearchedtheInternetandmadesomenotes.Lookathisnotesandanswerhisquestions.Usebecausetointroducethereasons.1.WhywasTanDunchosentowritemusicfortheBeijingOlympics?____________________________________________________________2.WhydoesTanlikethesoundsofnature?____________________________________________________________3.WhyisTanabletobuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest?____________________________________________________________4.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?____________________________________________________________BecausehehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.Becausehehascreatedanewtypeofmusic—musicwithoutboundaries.GivingreasonswithsinceandasPartBSince,asandforarealsousedtogivereasonsforsomething.1.since意為“因?yàn)?，既然”，as意為“由于，鑒于”。相對(duì)于because而言，since和as的語(yǔ)氣較弱。since和as的用法大體相同，表示附帶說(shuō)明的“雙方已知的原因”。由這兩個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常位于句首。e.g.Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomerightnow.Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.2.for屬于并列連詞，不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是對(duì)某種情況加以推斷或解釋?zhuān)瑢?duì)前一分句進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明。由它引導(dǎo)的分句通常只能置于句末，且必須用逗號(hào)與前面的分句隔開(kāi)。e.g.Hemusthavepassedthisway,forherearehisfootprints.Theremustbenooneinthehouse,forthedoorisclosed.ThereisgoingtobeanartfestivalatSunshineMiddleSchool.HelpAmymakesentenceswithsinceoras.1.Danieldecidedtoplaytheviolinattheartfestival.Heisgoodatit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Kittywilldanceatthesonganddanceshow.Shehastopractisehardthesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Sandywilldesignthepostersfortheartfestival.Shecandrawverywell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Danieldecidedtoplaytheviolinattheartfestivalsince/asheisgoodatit.Since/AsKittywilldanceatthesonganddanceshow,shehastopractisehardthesedays.Sandywilldesignthepostersfortheartfestivalsince/asshecandrawwell.Since/Assomestudentslovepaintingandtakingphotos,therewillbeastudents’artshow.Ourschoolgaveusfreeticketstoanopera(1)________itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferentartforms.(2)________Milliealsoplannedtotaketheunderground,wewenttothetheatretogether.Whenwearrived,Kittyhadalreadybeenthere.SoonSimonandDanielcame.(3)________itwasstillearly,wewenttobuysomedrinks.“We’dbetterbequick(4)________theoperawillbeginin20minutes,”Kittysuggested.Wecamebackquickly.ThenwewaitedforAmyoutsidethetheatre.becauseSince/AsSince/Assince/asbecausebecauseSince/As1.“I’mlatebecausetherewastoomuchtraffic,”shesaid,outofbreath.breathn.呼吸；一次吸入的氣體breathev.呼吸；吸入outofbreath上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸e.g.Weclimbedtothetopofthemountaininonebreathe.Takeadeepbreathwhenyou’renervous.Languagepoints2.Thenwehurriedintothetheatre.(1)hurryv.匆忙，趕快hurryup(withsth.)趕快，急忙(做某事)hurrytosp.匆忙趕往某地e.g.Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Hehurriestoschooleveryday.(2)hurryn.匆忙，急忙inahurry匆忙，急忙

hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry急于做某事e.g.Iwasinahurrytocatchthetrain,soIdidn’thavetimetoeatbreakfast.3.Wedidnotgetboredatallbecauseitwasreallywonderful.bored和boring詞義辨析：詞匯含義用法bored無(wú)聊的，厭煩的多用作表語(yǔ)，表示人的感受，常修飾人。be/getboredwith…對(duì)……厭煩boring沒(méi)趣的，令人厭煩的用作表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)，表示事物具有“令人厭煩”的特征，常修飾物。Practice:1.Ifeltvery________(bore)becausetheworkis________(bore).boredboring1.bechosentodosth.被選中去做某事2.thinkhighlyof…高度贊揚(yáng)3.beopento…對(duì)……開(kāi)放4.toomuchtraffic太多車(chē)輛，交通繁忙5.hurryintothetheatre匆忙進(jìn)入劇院7.lastforoneandahalfhours=lastforanhourandahalf持續(xù)一個(gè)半小時(shí)UsefulphrasesandexpressionsExercises1.---Whywashelateforschool?---________hegotuptoolate.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For2.---IsDavidatschooltoday?---No,heisathome________hehasabadcold.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.