大學英語試題及參考答案

大學英語（4）Individualchoice(C)1.Manmuststop_______theearth’satmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening(C)2.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach(A)3.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived(C)4.Thereismuchworktodo,_______?isn’titB.isthereC.isn’tthereD.isit(C)5.Iwanttobetoldall_______.A.whichhappenB.whichhappenedC.thathadhappenedD.thathadbeenhappened(B)6.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttenyears.A.arebuiltB.havebeenbuiltC.wouldbebuiltD.arebuilding（D）8._______gototheGreatWallforavisit?A.Whydon’tB.HowaboutC.WillweD.Whynot(C)9.Everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto(C)10.Whichis______country,theUnitedStatesorCanada?A.alargerB.largerC.thelargerD.thelargest(A)11.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.excitedly（C）12.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof（D）13.Myparentsneverletme_______alone.A.totravelB.totravellingC.travelingD.travelClozeWehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot1thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the2ofamanandawoman3giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial4bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,5,marriagehasnothingtodo6anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal7ofgoods.Generally8isthebridegroomwhoisrequiredtomakea9ofgoodstothebride'skin(親戚),thoughsometimesapaymentis10madebythebridegroom'skintothatofthebride.AmongtheNuer,a11livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,12asbridewealth,isinthe13ofcattle.Oncethe14ofbridewealthisagreed15,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa16unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable17ofthehusband.Theyremain18childreneven19thewifesubsequentlyleaveshimtolivewith20man.1.A.makeB.getC.takeD.do2.A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce3.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized5.A.howeverB.yetC.thoughD.still6.A.withB.fromC.forD.to7.A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection8.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it9.A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell11.A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple12.A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked13.A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type14.A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume15.A.uponB.withC.toD.for16.A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive17.A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children18.A.hisB.herC.theirD.one’s19.A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.if20.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.farther1.【答案】C【解析】本句意為在不同的社會里,這種合約采用不同的形式。taketheformof是固定搭配,意為“采用……形式”。2.【答案】C【解析】本句是說“在西方社會,男女的結(jié)合只有由政府承認的官員登記后才成為正當婚姻?！眜nion“結(jié)合"；difference“區(qū)別”；condition“條件”；divorce“離婚”。3.【答案】略4.【答案】D【解析】過去分詞做定語修飾official，意為被承認的官員。5.【答案】A【解析】though為連詞，連接主語和從句，表“即使……但是”；yet普通用在否認句或疑問句尾，表達“已經(jīng)”；still用在動詞前后，表達“仍然”；however可用逗號與前后隔開，在乎思上與前句轉(zhuǎn)折。6.【答案】A【解析】havenothingtodowith,與……無關，固定搭配。7.【答案】略8.【答案】D【解析】此處是強調(diào)句型，Itis…who/that構(gòu)造，故只能用it9.【答案】B【解析】makeapaymentof是固定搭配，意為“支付”。money是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能用amoney。cost和consumption是耗費、消費的意思，背面普通沒有to的構(gòu)造。10.【答案】A【解析】also普通跟著謂語動詞；too與aswell普通放在句尾，too有時也放在句中，用逗號隔開。11.【答案】B【解析】apeople“一種民族”，apeoplelivinginsouthernSudan是Nuer的同位語，從amongtheNuer中能夠看出，選項不可能是aman或aperson或acouple。12.略13.【答案】C【解析】intheformof“以……形式”,固定搭配。14.【答案】A【解析】number、figure表達數(shù)字；volume意為“容量”；只有amount“數(shù)量”可與新娘彩禮相搭配。15.【答案】A【解析】動詞agree背面可接不同的介詞，agreeon/upon表達就一點雙方達成一致意見；agreeto同意對方建議；agreewith同意某人意見，雙方在觀點意見上的吻合。無agreefor的說法。16.【答案】A【解析】casual“偶然的”；progressive“進步的”；direct“直接的”。根據(jù)上下文。此處應填legal“正當?shù)摹薄?7.【答案】D【解析】“聯(lián)姻的后裔成為”，不可能選bride或cattle。但從背面的句子中能夠看出，此處選children最為適宜。18.【答案】A【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子離開丈夫后，同別人生活，他們的孩子應屬于夫方。His指代husband。19.【答案】略20.【答案】B【解析】other后接復數(shù)名詞；表達單數(shù)概念時用another。Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgoesintothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis(1)Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst(2).TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany(3)wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,(4)theword“zoo”,whichIwould(5)overandoveragainwithashrill(6)untilsomeone,ingroupsto(7)meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI(8)alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat(9)ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime(10)thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto(11)tomycollectionofpets.(12)onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing(17)eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20).1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.exceptfor D.butfor5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort8.A.grew B.wasgrowing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.ofwhich D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下一句及隨即的內(nèi)容，作者講的是如何成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物)，應當選擇A.how。2.【答案】略3.【答案】A【解析】這句話的意思是：作者在呀呀學語之時,最早發(fā)清晰的音是“zoo”(動物園),而不是“媽媽”,“父親”,因此,應選clarity“清晰”。填入其它選項emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合邏輯。4.【答案】B【解析】but在此處連接另一種句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略)，表達轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的使用方法靠近，表達“除了……”。5.【答案】略6.【答案】C【解析】小孩想去動物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。Ashrillvoice與scream的意思靠近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合規(guī)定。7.【答案】B【解析】shutsb.up是指讓某人住口，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只得帶他去動物園。8.【答案】略9.【答案】C【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后能夠跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。10.【答案】D【解析】living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating耕種；reclaiming開墾；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.【答案】C【解析】addto相稱于increase，增加。其它選項背面都不接to。12.【答案】A【解析】lateron為固定短語，“后來”。13.【答案】D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解為“喂養(yǎng)員”，但是astudent-keeper容易被誤解為“收留學生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學，一邊在動物園里打工，只能當助手。14.【答案】略15.【答案】D【解析】由于錢是在動物園打工掙的，選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。16.【答案】D【解析】financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費用”；pay后應接介詞for；其它選項的意思相差甚遠。17.【答案】B【解析】此句為現(xiàn)在完畢進行時態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。18.【答案】D【解析】此句是由though引導的讓步狀語從句，應與主句意思相對立。選項中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.【答案】C【解析】appealto為成語，意思是“吸引”。20.【答案】略TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.為了拓寬學生的知識面，大學給學生提供了使用圖書館的機會。

In

order

to

enlarge

the

students'

knowledge,

the

university

provides

the

students

with

access

to

library.2.在這樣出名的大學里學習真是難忘的經(jīng)歷。It'sanunforgettableexperiencestudyinginsuchafamousuniversity.3.意志堅強的人主宰自己的人生，而意志單薄者甘愿受命運擺布。

A

man

of

strong

will

feels

in

control

of

his

own

life

while

a

man

of

weak

will

feels

himself

to

be

a

slave

to

his

fate.

4.直到他的好朋友批評他，他才意識到自己的錯誤。

Not

until

his

best

friend

criticized

him

did

he

begin

to

realize

his

mistake.

5.數(shù)以千計的計算機已經(jīng)把整個校園連成了一種信息網(wǎng)絡。Thousandsofcomputershavelinkedthecampusintoanetworkofinformation.6.他始終在琢磨這個問題，直到把它完全解決為止。

He

always

at

cut

and

polish

this

problem,

until

resolve

completely

it.7.他學習差與其智力無關，但與其懶惰有很大關系。

His

poor

performance

in

study

has

no

relation

to

his

intelligence,

but

has

much

to

do

with

his

laziness.8.風雨同舟幾十年，這對老夫婦深動人生中愛情的貴重。

Having

gone

through

many

years

of

hardship

in

the

same

boat,

the

old

couple

have

a

rather

acute

sense

of

the

true

value

of

love

in

their

life.

9.諸多青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲，這會對他們的身心健康造成損害。

Many

youngers

are

addicted

to

net

games,

while

can

damage

their

physical

and

mental

heath.

10.他唱歌的聲音太大了，以至于班里全部的學生都能聽到。Soloudlydidhesingthatallthestudentsintheclasscouldhearhim.11.做事不先考慮周全常會造成失敗，因此我們應當三思而后行。

Acting

before

thinking

often

results

in

failure,

so

we

should

think

before

we

leap.

12.幸福未必總與金錢相伴，而經(jīng)常與主動的人生觀相伴。

Happiness

doesn’t

always

go

with

money.

More

often

than

not,

it

goes

hand

in

hand

with

a

positive

outlook

on

life13.他作為金錢的奴隸，除了盈利，對任何別的事情都不感愛好。

Being

a

slave

to

money,

he

takes

no

interest

in

anything

other

than

making

money.14.吸煙有害健康的警告對年輕人似乎沒有多大作用。

Warnings

that

smoking

is

bad

for

health

seem

to

have

little

impact

on

the

young.15.盡管我承認有問題存在，但我并不認為這些問題不能解決。

While

I

admit

that

there

are

problems,

I

don't

agree

that

they

cannot

be

solved.16.由于急著去赴約，她匆慌忙完手頭的事情。

Eager

to

fulfil