專四詞匯和語法2

英語專業(yè)四級詞匯與語法模擬練習(xí)

全真模擬試題練習(xí)一

1.inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.

A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.Whitehasbeenasunpopular

C.UnpopularhasbeenaswhiteD.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen

2.foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

A.TherehasbeennorainB.Havingnorain

C.TherehavingbeennorainD.Therebeingnorain

3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,_byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.hadtheybeendoneB.theyhadbeendone

C.havingbeendoneD.theyweredone

4.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment_.

A.whichtheyarehappeningB.theyarehappening

C.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappened

5.memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.

A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed

6.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasveryyoung,_shewastwentyfive.

A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil

B.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnot

C.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil

D.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess

7.Ybushouldknowbetterthan__yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.tohaveleftD.left

8.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we_grababiteatthesnackbar.

A.maywellB.justaswellC.mightaswellD.aswell

9.Sheresortedto_whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.

A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing

10.Theboyhasadmittedto_thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.

A.breakingB.havingbeenbrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

11.Bettyadvisedmetolabelourluggagecarefullyincaseitgets_intransit.

A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid

12.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

13.Awellwrittencomposition_goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

14.Itis_withthecustomernottolettheshopassistantsguesswhatshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.

A.inherhonorB.onherhonorC.apointofhonorD.anhonor

15.Thishousewillprobablycomeonthe_nextmonth.

A.fairB.marketC.shopD.store

16.Georgewasintroducedto_activitiesatayoungage,whenshewashiretoactasalookoutfordrugdealers.

A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful

17.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindof

highereducation____.

A.settlementB.establishmentC.costructionD.stmeture

18.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequently_byhowmuchtheyown.

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

19.Jackisso_tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

20.Thereisanincreasing__tomakemoviesdescribingviolence.

A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend

21.Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire____ontheright.

A.escapeB.ladderC.stepsD.stairs

22.I____withtheBrownsduringmystayinNew'YbrkCity.

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

23.Operationswhichleftpatients__andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedand

comfortable.

A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful

24.Farmersareallowedtogrowsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables__theblackmarket.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

25.Theelectricfandoesnotworkbecauseofthe__ofservice.

A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown

全真模擬練習(xí)二

1.___nativetoNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.

A.InspiteofB.ThatitisC.ItwasD.Although

2.Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas_inashortperiodoftime.

A.tohavebeencreatedB.tobecreatedC.havingbeencreatedD.beingcreated

3.WefeelitishightimethattheGovernment_somethingtochecktheinflation.

A.didB.doC.shoulddoD.woulddo

4.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe_ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

5.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesan

houroriginateovertropicaloceanwaters.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

6.isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesin

foreigncurrencyexchangedeals.

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

7.Alltheflights_becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.

A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled

8.Once_,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillageswithelectricity.

A.itbeingcompletedB.itcompletedC.completedD.itcompletes

9.Hemighthavebeenkilled_thetimelyarrivaloftheambulance.

A.butforB.exceptfbrC.besidesD.except

10.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon'tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted__.

A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing

11.Hedidmea_tumbylendingmetenpounds.

A.goodB.niceC.fineD.pretty

12.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha_ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors.

A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty

13.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_.

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

14.Theyhaveconsideredtheirhighstandardoflivinga(n)_forpractisingtheirbasicbeliefs.

A.awardB.rewardC.resultD.consequence

15.Mac'sclose__tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.

A.resemblanceB.identityC.appearanceD.relationship

16.Thethieves__thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingfbrthediamondring.

A.spreadB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

17.ThesightofthefruitsaladmadeourdaughterKit'smouth__.

A.wetB.waterC.soakD.taste

18.The__problemofbringaspaceshipbackfromthemoonhasbeensolved.

A.technicalB.technologicalC.techniqueD.technology

19.Alargepartofaperson'smemoryis__wordsandcombinationofwords.

A.bymeansofB.intermsofC.inconnectionwithD.bywayof

20.Atherwordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand__.

A.lookroundB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

21.Theirhappinesswasvery__.

A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile

22.1wasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalfhournap__me.

A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered

23.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat__decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid

24.Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent__talkingabout.

A.worthwhileB.worthilyC.worthD.worthy

25.“Ifwefailtoactnow,“saidTom,"We'llfindourselves__inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff

全真模擬練習(xí)三

1.It'snotfairthatyoucomehomeafterabaddayatworkand__yourwifeandchildren.

A.takeitoutonB.takeoutitonC.takeoutonD.takeonitwith

2.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfearthat__.

A.hecatchescoldB.heshouldcatchcoldC.hecaughtcoldD.hebecatchingcold

3.Ourteacherrecommendedthatwe__asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.

A.areB.shallbeC.beD.were

4.\bu__businessinterferingwithmyaffairs.

A.havenoneB.havenoC.havenoneoftheD.havenothinglike

5.Thenewcutininterestrate__promotedomesticinvestment.

A.meanstoB.directstowardC.ismeanttoD.leadsto

6.Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers__toincreasethesalesofindustrialproducts.

A.havebeenusedB.willbeusedC.isbeingusedD.hasbeenused

7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied__theoldlady'snecklace.

A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake

8.Dr.Parkwasaccused__thepatientwithoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatient'slifewasterminatedbeforetheexpected

time.

A.ofprovidingB.withprovidingC.tohaveprovidedD.toprovide

9.Bytheendofnextmonthwe__thisassignment.

A.willfinishB.willbefinishingC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished

10.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours__miracle.

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

11.Itwasdarkinthecavesosheamatch.

A.struckB.hitC.firedD.burned

12.Marywillnotbeabletocometothebirthdaypartyassheis__withacold.

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidbyD.laiddown

13.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappiness__servingthehandicappedchildren.

A.reliesonB.consistsinC.composesofD.comprisesin

14.Ibmakethis__clearweshallhavetolookcloselyintobiology'slonghistory.

A.distinctionB.indicationC.recognitionD.constitution

15.Mostimportantly,suchanexperiencehelps___aheightenedsensitivitytootherculturesandwillbringaboutagreater

appreciationofone'sowncultureaswell.

A.coachB.forsakeC.fosterD.censor

16.WhenAnnbrokethedishshetriedtoputthe__backtogether.

A.fragmentsB.piecesC.bitsD.slices

17.Janetriedto__thedoormanwithmoney,butshefailed.

A.bribeB.corruptC.awardD.endow

18.Classificationisauseful__totheorganizationofknowledgeinanyfield.

A.meansB.approachC.modeD.manner

19.Thehumanracehasalreadypaidaheavypriceforitsslow__toenvironmentalthreats.

A.responseB.responsibilityC.resolutionD.resistance

20.WehaveahighregardfbrProf.Josephbecausehealways__hisprinciples.

A.livesonB.livesuptoC.livesthroughD.liveswith

21.Mygrandfatheraccidentally__firetothehouse.

A.putB.tookC.setD.got

22.Weenjoyedtheholiday__theexpense.

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

23.Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust__theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfbr

24.Basicallyarobotisamachinewhichmoves,manipulates,joinsorprocesses__inthesamewayashumanhandorarm.

A.charactersB.componentsC.cataloguesD.collections

25.Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis__motivatingforstudents.

A.chieflyB.correctlyC.currentlyD.eminently

全真模擬練習(xí)四

1.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment__intheagreedtime.

A.erectedB.wouldbeerectedC.beerectedD.willbeerected

2.Themansittingoppositemesmileddreamily,asif__somethingpleasantinthepast.

A.torememberB.rememberedC.havingbeenrememberedD.remembering

3.1____himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduringtheChristmasholidays.

A.oughttohavesentB.couldn'thavesentC.musthavesentD.needn'thavesent

4.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenot__fortheaccident.

A.toblameB.tobeblamedC.tobeblamingD.tohavebeenblamed

5.Thedesegregationwasachievedthroughanumberofstruggles,__beenmentionedinpreviouschapters.

A.afewofwhichB.afewofthemC.afewofthoseD.afewofthat

6.Settingupacommitteemightbeaway__theprojectmoreefficiently.

A.tobedoingB.doingC.todoD.beingdone

7.It__toseesomanychildreninthatmountainousareacannotevenaffordelementaryeducation.

A.painsherB.makesherpainC.ispainingD.ispained

8.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,__araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

A.waspromisingB.hasbeenpromisingC.promisedD.haspromised

9.Hewasdeterminedtosailaroundtheworld__hisillnessandoldage.

A.givenB.althoughC.despiteD.inspite

10.Theboarddeemedit'surgentthattheseinvitations__firstthingtomorrowmorning.

A.hadtobeputinthemailB.mustbeputinthemail

C.beputinthemailD.shouldhavebeenputinthemail

11.drillsthathavenorealtopichavetoremainastheyare.

A.ManufactureB.ManipulativeC.Manipulate0.Manifest

12.ThisbookhasbeenintheworkssolongthatIhavelost__ofmostofthesourcesfoundformebythestaffofthelibrary.

A.traceB.trailC.trackD.touch

13.Theelbowsonyourcoathavewornthin,soImust__them.

A.mendB.patchC.repairD.pitch

14.____andwageincreaseshavenotkeptinstep.

A.ProductionB.ProductC.ProduceD.Productivity

15.Peopleunderstresshaveperformed__featsofstrength,likeliftinganautomobileoffanaccidentvictim.

A.specificB.extraordinaryC.abruptD.abnormal

16.Modernappliances__usfromagooddealofhouseholdwork.Forinstance,thedryerfreesusfromhangingthelaundry.

A.escapeB.benefitC.liberateD.comfort

17.Theaudiencewaitedin__silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnoteforthefigureshecouldnotremember.

A.respectiveB.respectC.respectfulD.respectable

18.Thedisappearanceofherpaperhasneverbeen__.

A.countedforB.lookedupC.accountedforD.checkedup

19.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,theman__everseeingit.

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

20.Communicationbetweenayoungcoupleisa(n)__business.

A.sharpB.dreadfulC.intenseD.delicate

21.Aftersomanyweekswithoutrain,thegroundquickly__thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.

A.skippedB.soakedC.retrievedD.absorbed

22.We'll____youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation.

A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart

23.Thefoxfellintothe____thehuntershadsetforit.

A.bushB.trapC.trickD.circle

24.Idon'tknowyouwanttokeeptheletter.I've____itup.

A.tomB.givenC.brokenD.disposed

25.Theoldlady____andfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.

A.slidedB.slippedC.splitD.spilled

全真模擬試題五

1.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways__withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.

A.beingcombinedB.havingcombinedC.tocombineD.combined

2.Physicsisthepresentdayequivalentof__usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,from____mostofpresentdayscience

arose.

A.which,whatB.that,whichC.what,whichD.what,that

3.Onnoaccount__everleavethebabyathomealone.

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.shallyouD.youshall

4.thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.

A.ItisthesunandnottheearthB.Thatthesunandnottheearth

C.BeingthesunandnottheearthD.Thesunandnottheearth

5.Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it__,wasthathewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivities

duringthewar.

A.wasturnedoutB.wasbeingturnedoutC.beingturnedoutD.turnedout

6.I'dratheryou__bytrainbecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtomorrow.

A.wentB.shouldgoC.willgoD.go

7.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism__hewasexpelledfrom

GermanybecausehewasaJew.

A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which

8.Nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountry__findaplacetosettledown.

A.canheB.hecanC.heD.forhimto

9.Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,__run.

A.letaloneB.that'stosayC.nottospeakD.nottomention

10.,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion.

A.BeingdisgracedB.DisgracedC.DisgracingD.Shewasdisgraced

11.Sometimesabus__getsonthebustocheckthetickets.

A.agentB.officerC.conductorD.inspector

12.Hemadeaquick__fromhisillness.

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

13.thestressofexaminationsareover,wecanallrelax.

A.WhileB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.For

14.MycousinNancyisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit'sbecausesheis__child.

A.oneB.aloneC.asingleD.anonly

15.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers.

A.ButfbrB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

16.Iftheschemeis__carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergyIshallbecompletelysatisfied.

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

17.Onedayweallmayfinditusefultohavea(n)_fbrsendingdocuments,writinganypicturesacrossthetelephonelines.

A.receiverB.echoC.extensionD.facility

18.lbtheircredittheDepartmentofEnergy__theseideasandfundedadetailedstudy.

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto

19.Feelingthatshewasintheright,shetook__atthedirtyremark.

A.protectionB.offenseC.defenseD.guard

20.Tlieyagreedtoshareincommonany__offundsafterallexpenseswerepaidinfull.

A.sufficiencyB.surpassC.excessD.surplus

21.Hewas__herinintelligence.

A.belowB.underC.beneathD.down

22.Ittookalotofimaginationtocomeupwithsuchan__plan.

A.brightB.cleverC.brilliantD.ingenious

23.Intherefiningprocess,riceandflourlosemuchoftheir__.

A.acidB.alcoholC.vitaminD.sulphur

24.Individuallinesofthepoemwereverybeautiful,butIdidn'tseehowthelinesfittogether,lbme,thepoemwasn't

A.inherentB.coherentC.logicalD.corporate

25.Ibanespeciallysensitivechild,asimplescoldingcanbea__experience.

A.hystericalB.grievousC.graciousD.sensible

全真模擬試題六

1.Alloftheplantsnowfarmedonalargescaleweredevelopedfromplants__wild.

A.thatoncegrowB.oncetheygrowC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew

2.Bythetimeyougraduate,wc__inAustraliaforoneyear.

A.willbestayingB.willhavestayedC.wouldhavestayedD.havestayed

3.Heappreciated__thechancetodeliverhisthesisintheannualsymposiumonComparativeLiterature.

A.havinggivenB.tohavebeengivenC.tohavegivenD.havingbeengiven

4.Thegovernmentofficialcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds__hisargumentsinfavoroftherevisionofthetaxlaw.

A.onwhichtobaseB.whichtobebasedonC.tobaseonwhichD.onwhichtobebased

5.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,__watershortageistheworst.A.nottomentionB.of

whichC.letaloneD.forwhat

6.Hydrogenisoneofthemostimportantclementintheuniverse__itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelements

areproduced.

A.sothatB.butthatC.providedthatD.inthat

7.Justasrelaxationisanimportantpartofourlives,__stress.

A.soisB.asitisC.andsoisD.thesameis

8.Victortookabusandheadedforhome,__ifhiswifewouldhavehimback.

A.nottoknowB.notknownC.notknowingD.nothavingknown

9.Wecanmakeanexception__.

A.inanycaseofJohnB.incaseofJohnC.incaseofJohn'sD.inthecaseofJohn

10.WhentheCulturalRevolutionwaslaunchedinChina,hisfather_college.

A.attendedB.hadbeenattendingC.wasattendingD.hasbeenattending

11.Mycatisafussyeater,butmydogisso__thatshe'llswallowdownanythingthatisputinfrontofher.

A.indiscriminateB.choosyC.indefiniteD.picky

12.“Thishouseismore__thanthefederalgovernment!^^Maccomplainedtohisparents.haverulesforeverything.”

A.systematicB.democraticC.bureaucraticD.public

13.TheAmericanpeople's__ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldhereinChina.

A.mindB.conceptC.considerationD.thought

14.Well,thatisprobablyallIcansayaboutsports.Nexttimeriltakeupthetopicofsomeother__activities.

A.refreshmentB.entertainmentC.pleasureD.leisure

15.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyis__inoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust.

A.repelledB.releasedC.runD.rushed

16.Theoldgardenerusedtokeepallhistoolsanddoityourselfequipmentina__inthegarden.

A.bamB.roomC.hutD.shed

17.Fvegotabigcoffee__onthefrontofmydress.

A.poreB.patchC.stainD.grease

18.Shebrokeherleg,butthe__healedquickly.

A.fractureB.injuryC.skeletonD.cavity

19.Ru'dbetteraddthemup.I'mnotgoodat__.

A.figuresB.charactersC.summariesD.counters

20.Thegirlchosesomeverypretty__paperforthepresent.

A.coveringB.wrappingC.packingD.collecting

21.Tlietwoscholarsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenewdictionaryfbrthreehours__lastnight.

A.atlengthB.infullC.onendD.intime

22.1can'treadthemarksandnotesJimmadeinthemargin.Theyaretoo__.

A.faintB.foggyC.transparentD.misty

23.Ahighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationis____Chineseagriculture.

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

24.Jackisvery__aboutwines.

A.awareB.knowledgeableC.learnedD.informed

25.AsforAnn,Iamnotsureabouther__inItalian.

A.fluencyB.clarityC.coherenceD.excellency

全真模擬試題七

41.Thereportersexposedthecorruptionofseveralseniorofficersinthegovernment;consequently,theseofficers__toresignfrom

office.

A.haveaskedB.wereasked

C.hadaskedD.hadbeenasked

42.Tlietrain__atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenext

cityataboutseveno'clockthisevening.

A.willbegoingB.wentC.wouldgoD.went

43.Such__thecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.

A.wasB.isC.isbeingD.being

44.Ibeg__yournephew'swedding.

A.tobeexcusedB.tobeexcusedfrom

C.toexcusefromD.tobeexcusedto

45.Theonlycandidate__canhopetodefeathimisquitnow.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when

46.Humble__itmaybe,ihere'snoplacelikehome,____he

maygo.

A.like,whenB.as,whereverC.although,whereD.which,wherever

47.Heoughttoattendthemeeting,__?

A.shouldheB.oughtheC.shouldn'theD.oughtn'the

48.Maryis18yearsoldthisyear；she__19nextyear.

A.willbeB.istobeC.isgoingtobeD.shouldbe

49.Thoughitwaslateinthenight,__hecontinuedtoworkvigorously.

A.butB.yetC.andD.that

50.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostayinbed,sayinghewasmuch__.

A.illenoughB.tooillC.soillD.veryill

51.Iwas__studyFrenchyesterday,butIchangedmymind.

A.tobestartingB.tostart

C.tohavestartedD.tohavebeenstarting

52.Ybu'drathergototheaterwithhimthisevening,__?

A.areyouB.hadn'tyouC.isn'titD.wouldn'tyou

53.thattheformationofthesun,theplanets,andotherstarsbeganwiththecondensationofaninterstellargascloud.

A.Itisb